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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2015-2016, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+* sharedobject.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef __SHAREDOBJECT_H__
+#define __SHAREDOBJECT_H__
+
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "umutex.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * Base class for unified cache exposing enough methods to SharedObject
+ * instances to allow their addRef() and removeRef() methods to
+ * update cache metrics. No other part of ICU, except for SharedObject,
+ * should directly call the methods of this base class.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UnifiedCacheBase : public UObject {
+public:
+ UnifiedCacheBase() { }
+
+ /**
+ * Called by addRefWhileHoldingCacheLock() when the hard reference count
+ * of its instance goes from 0 to 1.
+ */
+ virtual void incrementItemsInUse() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Called by removeRef() when the hard reference count of its instance
+ * drops from 1 to 0.
+ */
+ virtual void decrementItemsInUseWithLockingAndEviction() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Called by removeRefWhileHoldingCacheLock() when the hard reference
+ * count of its instance drops from 1 to 0.
+ */
+ virtual void decrementItemsInUse() const = 0;
+ virtual ~UnifiedCacheBase();
+private:
+ UnifiedCacheBase(const UnifiedCacheBase &);
+ UnifiedCacheBase &operator=(const UnifiedCacheBase &);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Base class for shared, reference-counted, auto-deleted objects.
+ * Subclasses can be immutable.
+ * If they are mutable, then they must implement their copy constructor
+ * so that copyOnWrite() works.
+ *
+ * Either stack-allocate, use LocalPointer, or use addRef()/removeRef().
+ * Sharing requires reference-counting.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API SharedObject : public UObject {
+public:
+ /** Initializes totalRefCount, softRefCount to 0. */
+ SharedObject() :
+ totalRefCount(0),
+ softRefCount(0),
+ hardRefCount(0),
+ cachePtr(NULL) {}
+
+ /** Initializes totalRefCount, softRefCount to 0. */
+ SharedObject(const SharedObject &other) :
+ UObject(other),
+ totalRefCount(0),
+ softRefCount(0),
+ hardRefCount(0),
+ cachePtr(NULL) {}
+
+ virtual ~SharedObject();
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the number of references to this object. Thread-safe.
+ */
+ void addRef() const { addRef(FALSE); }
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the number of references to this object.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ void addRefWhileHoldingCacheLock() const { addRef(TRUE); }
+
+ /**
+ * Increments the number of soft references to this object.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ void addSoftRef() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Decrements the number of references to this object. Thread-safe.
+ */
+ void removeRef() const { removeRef(FALSE); }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrements the number of references to this object.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ void removeRefWhileHoldingCacheLock() const { removeRef(TRUE); }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrements the number of soft references to this object.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ void removeSoftRef() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the reference counter including soft references.
+ * Uses a memory barrier.
+ */
+ int32_t getRefCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the count of soft references only.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ int32_t getSoftRefCount() const { return softRefCount; }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the count of hard references only. Uses a memory barrier.
+ * Used for testing the cache. Regular clients won't need this.
+ */
+ int32_t getHardRefCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * If noHardReferences() == TRUE then this object has no hard references.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache.
+ */
+ inline UBool noHardReferences() const { return getHardRefCount() == 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * If hasHardReferences() == TRUE then this object has hard references.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache.
+ */
+ inline UBool hasHardReferences() const { return getHardRefCount() != 0; }
+
+ /**
+ * If noSoftReferences() == TRUE then this object has no soft references.
+ * Must be called only from within the internals of UnifiedCache and
+ * only while the cache global mutex is held.
+ */
+ UBool noSoftReferences() const { return (softRefCount == 0); }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes this object if it has no references or soft references.
+ */
+ void deleteIfZeroRefCount() const;
+
+ /**
+ * @internal For UnifedCache use only to register this object with itself.
+ * Must be called before this object is exposed to multiple threads.
+ */
+ void registerWithCache(const UnifiedCacheBase *ptr) const {
+ cachePtr = ptr;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a writable version of ptr.
+ * If there is exactly one owner, then ptr itself is returned as a
+ * non-const pointer.
+ * If there are multiple owners, then ptr is replaced with a
+ * copy-constructed clone,
+ * and that is returned.
+ * Returns NULL if cloning failed.
+ *
+ * T must be a subclass of SharedObject.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static T *copyOnWrite(const T *&ptr) {
+ const T *p = ptr;
+ if(p->getRefCount() <= 1) { return const_cast<T *>(p); }
+ T *p2 = new T(*p);
+ if(p2 == NULL) { return NULL; }
+ p->removeRef();
+ ptr = p2;
+ p2->addRef();
+ return p2;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Makes dest an owner of the object pointed to by src while adjusting
+ * reference counts and deleting the previous object dest pointed to
+ * if necessary. Before this call is made, dest must either be NULL or
+ * be included in the reference count of the object it points to.
+ *
+ * T must be a subclass of SharedObject.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static void copyPtr(const T *src, const T *&dest) {
+ if(src != dest) {
+ if(dest != NULL) { dest->removeRef(); }
+ dest = src;
+ if(src != NULL) { src->addRef(); }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Equivalent to copyPtr(NULL, dest).
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ static void clearPtr(const T *&ptr) {
+ if (ptr != NULL) {
+ ptr->removeRef();
+ ptr = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+private:
+ mutable u_atomic_int32_t totalRefCount;
+
+ // Any thread modifying softRefCount must hold the global cache mutex
+ mutable int32_t softRefCount;
+
+ mutable u_atomic_int32_t hardRefCount;
+ mutable const UnifiedCacheBase *cachePtr;
+ void addRef(UBool withCacheLock) const;
+ void removeRef(UBool withCacheLock) const;
+
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif