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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/**
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines Corporation. *
+ * All Rights Reserved. *
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef ICUSERV_H
+#define ICUSERV_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/*
+ * Allow the declaration of APIs with pointers to ICUService
+ * even when service is removed from the build.
+ */
+class ICUService;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#else
+
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/locid.h"
+#include "unicode/umisc.h"
+
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "uvector.h"
+#include "servnotf.h"
+
+class ICUServiceTest;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class ICUServiceKey;
+class ICUServiceFactory;
+class SimpleFactory;
+class ServiceListener;
+class ICUService;
+
+class DNCache;
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ * ICUServiceKey
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>ICUServiceKeys are used to communicate with factories to
+ * generate an instance of the service. ICUServiceKeys define how
+ * ids are canonicalized, provide both a current id and a current
+ * descriptor to use in querying the cache and factories, and
+ * determine the fallback strategy.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUServiceKeys provide both a currentDescriptor and a currentID.
+ * The descriptor contains an optional prefix, followed by '/'
+ * and the currentID. Factories that handle complex keys,
+ * for example number format factories that generate multiple
+ * kinds of formatters for the same locale, use the descriptor
+ * to provide a fully unique identifier for the service object,
+ * while using the currentID (in this case, the locale string),
+ * as the visible IDs that can be localized.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation of ICUServiceKey has no fallbacks and
+ * has no custom descriptors.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUServiceKey : public UObject {
+ private:
+ const UnicodeString _id;
+
+ protected:
+ static const UChar PREFIX_DELIMITER;
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Construct a key from an id.</p>
+ *
+ * @param id the ID from which to construct the key.
+ */
+ ICUServiceKey(const UnicodeString& id);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Virtual destructor.</p>
+ */
+ virtual ~ICUServiceKey();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the original ID used to construct this key.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the ID used to construct this key.
+ */
+ virtual const UnicodeString& getID() const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the canonical version of the original ID. This implementation
+ * appends the original ID to result. Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the output parameter to which the id will be appended.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& canonicalID(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the (canonical) current ID. This implementation appends
+ * the canonical ID to result. Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the output parameter to which the current id will be appended.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& currentID(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the current descriptor. This implementation appends
+ * the current descriptor to result. Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The current descriptor is used to fully
+ * identify an instance of the service in the cache. A
+ * factory may handle all descriptors for an ID, or just a
+ * particular descriptor. The factory can either parse the
+ * descriptor or use custom API on the key in order to
+ * instantiate the service.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the output parameter to which the current id will be appended.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& currentDescriptor(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>If the key has a fallback, modify the key and return true,
+ * otherwise return false. The current ID will change if there
+ * is a fallback. No currentIDs should be repeated, and fallback
+ * must eventually return false. This implementation has no fallbacks
+ * and always returns false.</p>
+ *
+ * @return TRUE if the ICUServiceKey changed to a valid fallback value.
+ */
+ virtual UBool fallback();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return TRUE if a key created from id matches, or would eventually
+ * fallback to match, the canonical ID of this ICUServiceKey.</p>
+ *
+ * @param id the id to test.
+ * @return TRUE if this ICUServiceKey's canonical ID is a fallback of id.
+ */
+ virtual UBool isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& id) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the prefix. This implementation leaves result unchanged.
+ * Result is returned as a convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the output parameter to which the prefix will be appended.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& prefix(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A utility to parse the prefix out of a descriptor string. Only
+ * the (undelimited) prefix, if any, remains in result. Result is returned as a
+ * convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result an input/output parameter that on entry is a descriptor, and
+ * on exit is the prefix of that descriptor.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& parsePrefix(UnicodeString& result);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A utility to parse the suffix out of a descriptor string. Only
+ * the (undelimited) suffix, if any, remains in result. Result is returned as a
+ * convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result an input/output parameter that on entry is a descriptor, and
+ * on exit is the suffix of that descriptor.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ static UnicodeString& parseSuffix(UnicodeString& result);
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+#ifdef SERVICE_DEBUG
+ public:
+ virtual UnicodeString& debug(UnicodeString& result) const;
+ virtual UnicodeString& debugClass(UnicodeString& result) const;
+#endif
+
+};
+
+ /*******************************************************************
+ * ICUServiceFactory
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * <p>An implementing ICUServiceFactory generates the service objects maintained by the
+ * service. A factory generates a service object from a key,
+ * updates id->factory mappings, and returns the display name for
+ * a supported id.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUServiceFactory : public UObject {
+ public:
+ virtual ~ICUServiceFactory();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Create a service object from the key, if this factory
+ * supports the key. Otherwise, return NULL.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>If the factory supports the key, then it can call
+ * the service's getKey(ICUServiceKey, String[], ICUServiceFactory) method
+ * passing itself as the factory to get the object that
+ * the service would have created prior to the factory's
+ * registration with the service. This can change the
+ * key, so any information required from the key should
+ * be extracted before making such a callback.</p>
+ *
+ * @param key the service key.
+ * @param service the service with which this factory is registered.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service object, or NULL if the factory does not support the key.
+ */
+ virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Update result to reflect the IDs (not descriptors) that this
+ * factory publicly handles. Result contains mappings from ID to
+ * factory. On entry it will contain all (visible) mappings from
+ * previously-registered factories.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This function, together with getDisplayName, are used to
+ * support ICUService::getDisplayNames. The factory determines
+ * which IDs (of those it supports) it will make visible, and of
+ * those, which it will provide localized display names for. In
+ * most cases it will register mappings from all IDs it supports
+ * to itself.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the mapping table to update.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ */
+ virtual void updateVisibleIDs(Hashtable& result, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return, in result, the display name of the id in the provided locale.
+ * This is an id, not a descriptor. If the id is
+ * not visible, sets result to bogus. If the
+ * incoming result is bogus, it remains bogus. Result is returned as a
+ * convenience. Results are not defined if id is not one supported by this
+ * factory.</p>
+ *
+ * @param id a visible id supported by this factory.
+ * @param locale the locale for which to generate the corresponding localized display name.
+ * @param result output parameter to hold the display name.
+ * @return result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const = 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A default implementation of factory. This provides default
+ * implementations for subclasses, and implements a singleton
+ * factory that matches a single ID and returns a single
+ * (possibly deferred-initialized) instance. This implements
+ * updateVisibleIDs to add a mapping from its ID to itself
+ * if visible is true, or to remove any existing mapping
+ * for its ID if visible is false. No localization of display
+ * names is performed.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API SimpleFactory : public ICUServiceFactory {
+ protected:
+ UObject* _instance;
+ const UnicodeString _id;
+ const UBool _visible;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * <p>Construct a SimpleFactory that maps a single ID to a single
+ * service instance. If visible is TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+ * The instance must not be NULL. The SimpleFactory will adopt
+ * the instance, which must not be changed subsequent to this call.</p>
+ *
+ * @param instanceToAdopt the service instance to adopt.
+ * @param id the ID to assign to this service instance.
+ * @param visible if TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+ */
+ SimpleFactory(UObject* instanceToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible = TRUE);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Destructor.</p>
+ */
+ virtual ~SimpleFactory();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>This implementation returns a clone of the service instance if the factory's ID is equal to
+ * the key's currentID. Service and prefix are ignored.</p>
+ *
+ * @param key the service key.
+ * @param service the service with which this factory is registered.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service object, or NULL if the factory does not support the key.
+ */
+ virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>This implementation adds a mapping from ID -> this to result if visible is TRUE,
+ * otherwise it removes ID from result.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result the mapping table to update.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ */
+ virtual void updateVisibleIDs(Hashtable& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>This implementation returns the factory ID if it equals id and visible is TRUE,
+ * otherwise it returns the empty string. (This implementation provides
+ * no localized id information.)</p>
+ *
+ * @param id a visible id supported by this factory.
+ * @param locale the locale for which to generate the corresponding localized display name.
+ * @param result output parameter to hold the display name.
+ * @return result.
+ */
+ virtual UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+#ifdef SERVICE_DEBUG
+ public:
+ virtual UnicodeString& debug(UnicodeString& toAppendTo) const;
+ virtual UnicodeString& debugClass(UnicodeString& toAppendTo) const;
+#endif
+
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>ServiceListener is the listener that ICUService provides by default.
+ * ICUService will notifiy this listener when factories are added to
+ * or removed from the service. Subclasses can provide
+ * different listener interfaces that extend EventListener, and modify
+ * acceptsListener and notifyListener as appropriate.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ServiceListener : public EventListener {
+public:
+ virtual ~ServiceListener();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>This method is called when the service changes. At the time of the
+ * call this listener is registered with the service. It must
+ * not modify the notifier in the context of this call.</p>
+ *
+ * @param service the service that changed.
+ */
+ virtual void serviceChanged(const ICUService& service) const = 0;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+ /**
+ * UObject RTTI boilerplate.
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+};
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * <p>A StringPair holds a displayName/ID pair. ICUService uses it
+ * as the array elements returned by getDisplayNames.
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API StringPair : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * <p>The display name of the pair.</p>
+ */
+ const UnicodeString displayName;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>The ID of the pair.</p>
+ */
+ const UnicodeString id;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Creates a string pair from a displayName and an ID.</p>
+ *
+ * @param displayName the displayName.
+ * @param id the ID.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return a StringPair if the creation was successful, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+ static StringPair* create(const UnicodeString& displayName,
+ const UnicodeString& id,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return TRUE if either string of the pair is bogus.</p>
+ * @return TRUE if either string of the pair is bogus.
+ */
+ UBool isBogus() const;
+
+private:
+ StringPair(const UnicodeString& displayName, const UnicodeString& id);
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ * ICUService
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A Service provides access to service objects that implement a
+ * particular service, e.g. transliterators. Users provide a String
+ * id (for example, a locale string) to the service, and get back an
+ * object for that id. Service objects can be any kind of object. A
+ * new service object is returned for each query. The caller is
+ * responsible for deleting it.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Services 'canonicalize' the query ID and use the canonical ID to
+ * query for the service. The service also defines a mechanism to
+ * 'fallback' the ID multiple times. Clients can optionally request
+ * the actual ID that was matched by a query when they use an ID to
+ * retrieve a service object.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Service objects are instantiated by ICUServiceFactory objects
+ * registered with the service. The service queries each
+ * ICUServiceFactory in turn, from most recently registered to
+ * earliest registered, until one returns a service object. If none
+ * responds with a service object, a fallback ID is generated, and the
+ * process repeats until a service object is returned or until the ID
+ * has no further fallbacks.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>In ICU 2.4, UObject (the base class of service instances) does
+ * not define a polymorphic clone function. ICUService uses clones to
+ * manage ownership. Thus, for now, ICUService defines an abstract
+ * method, cloneInstance, that clients must implement to create clones
+ * of the service instances. This may change in future releases of
+ * ICU.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUServiceFactories can be dynamically registered and
+ * unregistered with the service. When registered, an
+ * ICUServiceFactory is installed at the head of the factory list, and
+ * so gets 'first crack' at any keys or fallback keys. When
+ * unregistered, it is removed from the service and can no longer be
+ * located through it. Service objects generated by this factory and
+ * held by the client are unaffected.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>If a service has variants (e.g., the different variants of
+ * BreakIterator) an ICUServiceFactory can use the prefix of the
+ * ICUServiceKey to determine the variant of a service to generate.
+ * If it does not support all variants, it can request
+ * previously-registered factories to handle the ones it does not
+ * support.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService uses ICUServiceKeys to query factories and perform
+ * fallback. The ICUServiceKey defines the canonical form of the ID,
+ * and implements the fallback strategy. Custom ICUServiceKeys can be
+ * defined that parse complex IDs into components that
+ * ICUServiceFactories can more easily use. The ICUServiceKey can
+ * cache the results of this parsing to save repeated effort.
+ * ICUService provides convenience APIs that take UnicodeStrings and
+ * generate default ICUServiceKeys for use in querying.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService provides API to get the list of IDs publicly
+ * supported by the service (although queries aren't restricted to
+ * this list). This list contains only 'simple' IDs, and not fully
+ * unique IDs. ICUServiceFactories are associated with each simple ID
+ * and the responsible factory can also return a human-readable
+ * localized version of the simple ID, for use in user interfaces.
+ * ICUService can also provide an array of the all the localized
+ * visible IDs and their corresponding internal IDs.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>ICUService implements ICUNotifier, so that clients can register
+ * to receive notification when factories are added or removed from
+ * the service. ICUService provides a default EventListener
+ * subinterface, ServiceListener, which can be registered with the
+ * service. When the service changes, the ServiceListener's
+ * serviceChanged method is called with the service as the
+ * argument.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The ICUService API is both rich and generic, and it is expected
+ * that most implementations will statically 'wrap' ICUService to
+ * present a more appropriate API-- for example, to declare the type
+ * of the objects returned from get, to limit the factories that can
+ * be registered with the service, or to define their own listener
+ * interface with a custom callback method. They might also customize
+ * ICUService by overriding it, for example, to customize the
+ * ICUServiceKey and fallback strategy. ICULocaleService is a
+ * subclass of ICUService that uses Locale names as IDs and uses
+ * ICUServiceKeys that implement the standard resource bundle fallback
+ * strategy. Most clients will wish to subclass it instead of
+ * ICUService.</p>
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API ICUService : public ICUNotifier {
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Name useful for debugging.
+ */
+ const UnicodeString name;
+
+ private:
+
+ /**
+ * Timestamp so iterators can be fail-fast.
+ */
+ uint32_t timestamp;
+
+ /**
+ * All the factories registered with this service.
+ */
+ UVector* factories;
+
+ /**
+ * The service cache.
+ */
+ Hashtable* serviceCache;
+
+ /**
+ * The ID cache.
+ */
+ Hashtable* idCache;
+
+ /**
+ * The name cache.
+ */
+ DNCache* dnCache;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ */
+ public:
+ /**
+ * <p>Construct a new ICUService.</p>
+ */
+ ICUService();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Construct with a name (useful for debugging).</p>
+ *
+ * @param name a name to use in debugging.
+ */
+ ICUService(const UnicodeString& name);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Destructor.</p>
+ */
+ virtual ~ICUService();
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the name of this service. This will be the empty string if none was assigned.
+ * Returns result as a convenience.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result an output parameter to contain the name of this service.
+ * @return the name of this service.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getName(UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*). This uses
+ * createKey to create a key for the provided descriptor.</p>
+ *
+ * @param descriptor the descriptor.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ UObject* get(const UnicodeString& descriptor, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*). This uses
+ * createKey to create a key from the provided descriptor.</p>
+ *
+ * @param descriptor the descriptor.
+ * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ UObject* get(const UnicodeString& descriptor, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override for get(ICUServiceKey&, UnicodeString*).</p>
+ *
+ * @param key the key.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Given a key, return a service object, and, if actualReturn
+ * is not NULL, the descriptor with which it was found in the
+ * first element of actualReturn. If no service object matches
+ * this key, returns NULL and leaves actualReturn unchanged.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This queries the cache using the key's descriptor, and if no
+ * object in the cache matches, tries the key on each
+ * registered factory, in order. If none generates a service
+ * object for the key, repeats the process with each fallback of
+ * the key, until either a factory returns a service object, or the key
+ * has no fallback. If no object is found, the result of handleDefault
+ * is returned.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Subclasses can override this method to further customize the
+ * result before returning it.
+ *
+ * @param key the key.
+ * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ virtual UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>This version of getKey is only called by ICUServiceFactories within the scope
+ * of a previous getKey call, to determine what previously-registered factories would
+ * have returned. For details, see getKey(ICUServiceKey&, UErrorCode&). Subclasses
+ * should not call it directly, but call through one of the other get functions.</p>
+ *
+ * @param key the key.
+ * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+ * @param factory the factory making the recursive call.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, const ICUServiceFactory* factory, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override for getVisibleIDs(String) that passes null
+ * as the fallback, thus returning all visible IDs.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result a vector to hold the returned IDs.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the result vector.
+ */
+ UVector& getVisibleIDs(UVector& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return a snapshot of the visible IDs for this service. This
+ * list will not change as ICUServiceFactories are added or removed, but the
+ * supported IDs will, so there is no guarantee that all and only
+ * the IDs in the returned list will be visible and supported by the
+ * service in subsequent calls.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The IDs are returned as pointers to UnicodeStrings. The
+ * caller owns the IDs. Previous contents of result are discarded before
+ * new elements, if any, are added.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>matchID is passed to createKey to create a key. If the key
+ * is not NULL, its isFallbackOf method is used to filter out IDs
+ * that don't match the key or have it as a fallback.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result a vector to hold the returned IDs.
+ * @param matchID an ID used to filter the result, or NULL if all IDs are desired.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the result vector.
+ */
+ UVector& getVisibleIDs(UVector& result, const UnicodeString* matchID, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override for getDisplayName(const UnicodeString&, const Locale&, UnicodeString&) that
+ * uses the current default locale.</p>
+ *
+ * @param id the ID for which to retrieve the localized displayName.
+ * @param result an output parameter to hold the display name.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& result) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Given a visible ID, return the display name in the requested locale.
+ * If there is no directly supported ID corresponding to this ID, result is
+ * set to bogus.</p>
+ *
+ * @param id the ID for which to retrieve the localized displayName.
+ * @param result an output parameter to hold the display name.
+ * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+ * @return the modified result.
+ */
+ UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, UnicodeString& result, const Locale& locale) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override of getDisplayNames(const Locale&, const UnicodeString*) that
+ * uses the current default Locale as the locale and NULL for
+ * the matchID.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the modified result vector.
+ */
+ UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Convenience override of getDisplayNames(const Locale&, const UnicodeString*) that
+ * uses NULL for the matchID.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+ * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the modified result vector.
+ */
+ UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return a snapshot of the mapping from display names to visible
+ * IDs for this service. This set will not change as factories
+ * are added or removed, but the supported IDs will, so there is
+ * no guarantee that all and only the IDs in the returned map will
+ * be visible and supported by the service in subsequent calls,
+ * nor is there any guarantee that the current display names match
+ * those in the result.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The names are returned as pointers to StringPairs, which
+ * contain both the displayName and the corresponding ID. The
+ * caller owns the StringPairs. Previous contents of result are
+ * discarded before new elements, if any, are added.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>matchID is passed to createKey to create a key. If the key
+ * is not NULL, its isFallbackOf method is used to filter out IDs
+ * that don't match the key or have it as a fallback.</p>
+ *
+ * @param result a vector to hold the returned displayName/id StringPairs.
+ * @param locale the locale in which to localize the ID.
+ * @param matchID an ID used to filter the result, or NULL if all IDs are desired.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the result vector. */
+ UVector& getDisplayNames(UVector& result,
+ const Locale& locale,
+ const UnicodeString* matchID,
+ UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>A convenience override of registerInstance(UObject*, const UnicodeString&, UBool)
+ * that defaults visible to TRUE.</p>
+ *
+ * @param objToAdopt the object to register and adopt.
+ * @param id the ID to assign to this object.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister to unregister
+ * (and discard) this instance.
+ */
+ URegistryKey registerInstance(UObject* objToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Register a service instance with the provided ID. The ID will be
+ * canonicalized. The canonicalized ID will be returned by
+ * getVisibleIDs if visible is TRUE. The service instance will be adopted and
+ * must not be modified subsequent to this call.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation wraps the object using
+ * createSimpleFactory, and calls registerFactory.</p>
+ *
+ * @param objToAdopt the object to register and adopt.
+ * @param id the ID to assign to this object.
+ * @param visible TRUE if getVisibleIDs is to return this ID.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister() to unregister
+ * (and discard) this instance.
+ */
+ virtual URegistryKey registerInstance(UObject* objToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Register an ICUServiceFactory. Returns a registry key that
+ * can be used to unregister the factory. The factory
+ * must not be modified subsequent to this call. The service owns
+ * all registered factories. In case of an error, the factory is
+ * deleted.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation accepts all factories.</p>
+ *
+ * @param factoryToAdopt the factory to register and adopt.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return a registry key that can be passed to unregister to unregister
+ * (and discard) this factory.
+ */
+ virtual URegistryKey registerFactory(ICUServiceFactory* factoryToAdopt, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Unregister a factory using a registry key returned by
+ * registerInstance or registerFactory. After a successful call,
+ * the factory will be removed from the service factory list and
+ * deleted, and the key becomes invalid.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered
+ * listeners.</p>
+ *
+ * @param rkey the registry key.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return TRUE if the call successfully unregistered the factory.
+ */
+ virtual UBool unregister(URegistryKey rkey, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * </p>Reset the service to the default factories. The factory
+ * lock is acquired and then reInitializeFactories is called.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+ */
+ virtual void reset(void);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return TRUE if the service is in its default state.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation returns TRUE if there are no
+ * factories registered.</p>
+ */
+ virtual UBool isDefault(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Create a key from an ID. If ID is NULL, returns NULL.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation creates an ICUServiceKey instance.
+ * Subclasses can override to define more useful keys appropriate
+ * to the factories they accept.</p>
+ *
+ * @param a pointer to the ID for which to create a default ICUServiceKey.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the ICUServiceKey corresponding to ID, or NULL.
+ */
+ virtual ICUServiceKey* createKey(const UnicodeString* id, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Clone object so that caller can own the copy. In ICU2.4, UObject doesn't define
+ * clone, so we need an instance-aware method that knows how to do this.
+ * This is public so factories can call it, but should really be protected.</p>
+ *
+ * @param instance the service instance to clone.
+ * @return a clone of the passed-in instance, or NULL if cloning was unsuccessful.
+ */
+ virtual UObject* cloneInstance(UObject* instance) const = 0;
+
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ * Subclassing API
+ */
+
+ protected:
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Create a factory that wraps a single service object. Called by registerInstance.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation returns an instance of SimpleFactory.</p>
+ *
+ * @param instanceToAdopt the service instance to adopt.
+ * @param id the ID to assign to this service instance.
+ * @param visible if TRUE, the ID will be visible.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return an instance of ICUServiceFactory that maps this instance to the provided ID.
+ */
+ virtual ICUServiceFactory* createSimpleFactory(UObject* instanceToAdopt, const UnicodeString& id, UBool visible, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Reinitialize the factory list to its default state. After this call, isDefault()
+ * must return TRUE.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This issues a serviceChanged notification to registered listeners.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation clears the factory list.
+ * Subclasses can override to provide other default initialization
+ * of the factory list. Subclasses must not call this method
+ * directly, since it must only be called while holding write
+ * access to the factory list.</p>
+ */
+ virtual void reInitializeFactories(void);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Default handler for this service if no factory in the factory list
+ * handled the key passed to getKey.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation returns NULL.</p>
+ *
+ * @param key the key.
+ * @param actualReturn a pointer to a UnicodeString to hold the matched descriptor, or NULL.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the service instance, or NULL.
+ */
+ virtual UObject* handleDefault(const ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Clear caches maintained by this service.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Subclasses can override if they implement additional caches
+ * that need to be cleared when the service changes. Subclasses
+ * should generally not call this method directly, as it must only
+ * be called while synchronized on the factory lock.</p>
+ */
+ virtual void clearCaches(void);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return true if the listener is accepted.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation accepts the listener if it is
+ * a ServiceListener. Subclasses can override this to accept
+ * different listeners.</p>
+ *
+ * @param l the listener to test.
+ * @return TRUE if the service accepts the listener.
+ */
+ virtual UBool acceptsListener(const EventListener& l) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Notify the listener of a service change.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The default implementation assumes a ServiceListener.
+ * If acceptsListener has been overridden to accept different
+ * listeners, this should be overridden as well.</p>
+ *
+ * @param l the listener to notify.
+ */
+ virtual void notifyListener(EventListener& l) const;
+
+ /************************************************************************
+ * Utilities for subclasses.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Clear only the service cache.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>This can be called by subclasses when a change affects the service
+ * cache but not the ID caches, e.g., when the default locale changes
+ * the resolution of IDs also changes, requiring the cache to be
+ * flushed, but not the visible IDs themselves.</p>
+ */
+ void clearServiceCache(void);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return a map from visible IDs to factories.
+ * This must only be called when the mutex is held.</p>
+ *
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return a Hashtable containing mappings from visible
+ * IDs to factories.
+ */
+ const Hashtable* getVisibleIDMap(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Allow subclasses to read the time stamp.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the timestamp.
+ */
+ int32_t getTimestamp(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * <p>Return the number of registered factories.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the number of factories registered at the time of the call.
+ */
+ int32_t countFactories(void) const;
+
+private:
+
+ friend class ::ICUServiceTest; // give tests access to countFactories.
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+ /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
+#endif
+
+ /* ICUSERV_H */
+#endif
+