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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* FILE NAME : putilimp.h
+*
+* Date Name Description
+* 10/17/04 grhoten Move internal functions from putil.h to this file.
+******************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef PUTILIMP_H
+#define PUTILIMP_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/putil.h"
+
+/**
+ * \def U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
+ * Nearly all CPUs and compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
+ * as an Arithmetic Shift Right which copies the sign bit (the Most Significant Bit (MSB))
+ * into the vacated bits (sign extension).
+ * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0xffff5fff and -1>>1=-1.
+ *
+ * This can be useful for storing a signed value in the upper bits
+ * and another bit field in the lower bits.
+ * The signed value can be retrieved by simple right-shifting.
+ *
+ * This is consistent with the Java language.
+ *
+ * However, the C standard allows compilers to implement a right-shift of a signed integer
+ * as a Logical Shift Right which copies a 0 into the vacated bits.
+ * For example, (int32_t)0xfff5fff3>>4 becomes 0x0fff5fff and -1>>1=0x7fffffff.
+ *
+ * Code that depends on the natural behavior should be guarded with this macro,
+ * with an alternate path for unusual platforms.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#ifdef U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#else
+ /*
+ * Nearly all CPUs & compilers implement a right-shift of a signed integer
+ * as an Arithmetic Shift Right (with sign extension).
+ */
+# define U_SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_ARITHMETIC 1
+#endif
+
+/** Define this to 1 if your platform supports IEEE 754 floating point,
+ to 0 if it does not. */
+#ifndef IEEE_754
+# define IEEE_754 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * uintptr_t is an optional part of the standard definitions in stdint.h.
+ * The opengroup.org documentation for stdint.h says
+ * "On XSI-conformant systems, the intptr_t and uintptr_t types are required;
+ * otherwise, they are optional."
+ * We assume that when uintptr_t is defined, UINTPTR_MAX is defined as well.
+ *
+ * Do not use ptrdiff_t since it is signed. size_t is unsigned.
+ */
+/* TODO: This check fails on some z environments. Filed a ticket #9357 for this. */
+#if !defined(__intptr_t_defined) && !defined(UINTPTR_MAX) && (U_PLATFORM != U_PF_OS390)
+typedef size_t uintptr_t;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \def U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER
+ * Flag for workaround of MSVC 2003 optimization bugs
+ * @internal
+ */
+#if !defined(U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1400)
+#define U_HAVE_MSVC_2003_OR_EARLIER
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/** @{ Information about POSIX support */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+#ifdef U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID || U_PLATFORM == U_PF_QNX
+# define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 0
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif !U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
+# define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET -1
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+ /* not defined */
+#else
+# define U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET CODESET
+#endif
+
+#ifdef U_TZSET
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_TZSET _tzset
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+ /* not defined */
+#else
+# define U_TZSET tzset
+#endif
+
+#if defined(U_TIMEZONE) || defined(U_HAVE_TIMEZONE)
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_ANDROID
+# define U_TIMEZONE timezone
+#elif U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED
+# if defined(__UCLIBC__)
+ /* uClibc does not have __timezone or _timezone. */
+# elif defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+# define U_TIMEZONE _timezone
+# elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+ /* glibc */
+# define U_TIMEZONE __timezone
+# endif
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_TIMEZONE _timezone
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_BSD && !defined(__NetBSD__)
+ /* not defined */
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+ /* not defined */
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_IPHONE
+ /* not defined */
+#else
+# define U_TIMEZONE timezone
+#endif
+
+#ifdef U_TZNAME
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_TZNAME _tzname
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+ /* not defined */
+#else
+# define U_TZNAME tzname
+#endif
+
+#ifdef U_HAVE_MMAP
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_HAVE_MMAP 0
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_MMAP 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef U_HAVE_POPEN
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+# define U_HAVE_POPEN 0
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_POPEN 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \def U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
+ * Defines whether dirent.h is available.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#ifdef U_HAVE_DIRENT_H
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM_USES_ONLY_WIN32_API
+# define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 0
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/** @{ GCC built in functions for atomic memory operations */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * \def U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS
+ * @internal
+ */
+#ifdef U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_MINGW
+ #define U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS 0
+#elif U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 404 || defined(__clang__)
+ /* TODO: Intel icc and IBM xlc on AIX also support gcc atomics. (Intel originated them.)
+ * Add them for these compilers.
+ * Note: Clang sets __GNUC__ defines for version 4.2, so misses the 4.4 test here.
+ */
+# define U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS 1
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_GCC_ATOMICS 0
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * \def U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS
+ * Defines whether the standard C++11 <atomic> is available.
+ * ICU will use this when avialable,
+ * otherwise will fall back to compiler or platform specific alternatives.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#ifdef U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_CPLUSPLUS_VERSION < 11
+ /* Not C++11, disable use of atomics */
+# define U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS 0
+#elif __clang__ && __clang_major__==3 && __clang_minor__<=1
+ /* Clang 3.1, has atomic variable initializer bug. */
+# define U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS 0
+#else
+ /* U_HAVE_ATOMIC is typically set by an autoconf test of #include <atomic> */
+ /* Can be set manually, or left undefined, on platforms without autoconf. */
+# if defined(U_HAVE_ATOMIC) && U_HAVE_ATOMIC
+# define U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS 1
+# else
+# define U_HAVE_STD_ATOMICS 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \def U_HAVE_CLANG_ATOMICS
+ * Defines whether Clang c11 style built-in atomics are avaialable.
+ * These are used in preference to gcc atomics when both are available.
+ */
+#ifdef U_HAVE_CLANG_ATOMICS
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif __has_builtin(__c11_atomic_load) && \
+ __has_builtin(__c11_atomic_store) && \
+ __has_builtin(__c11_atomic_fetch_add) && \
+ __has_builtin(__c11_atomic_fetch_sub)
+# define U_HAVE_CLANG_ATOMICS 1
+#else
+# define U_HAVE_CLANG_ATOMICS 0
+#endif
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/** @{ Programs used by ICU code */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * \def U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
+ * Defines whether the "make" program is Windows nmake.
+ */
+#ifdef U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE
+ /* Use the predefined value. */
+#elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_WINDOWS
+# define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 1
+#else
+# define U_MAKE_IS_NMAKE 0
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+/*==========================================================================*/
+/* Platform utilities */
+/*==========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * Platform utilities isolates the platform dependencies of the
+ * libarary. For each platform which this code is ported to, these
+ * functions may have to be re-implemented.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to determine if a double is Not a Number (NaN).
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNaN(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to determine if a double has an infinite value.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isInfinite(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a positive infinite value.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to determine if a double has a negative infinite value.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility that returns a Not a Number (NaN) value.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getNaN(void);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility that returns an infinite value.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_getInfinity(void);
+
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to truncate a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_trunc(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the floor of a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_floor(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the ceiling of a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_ceil(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the absolute value of a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fabs(double d);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the fractional and integer parts of a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_modf(double d, double* pinteger);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the remainder of a double divided by another double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmod(double d, double y);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate d to the power of exponent (d^exponent).
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow(double d, double exponent);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate 10 to the power of exponent (10^exponent).
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_pow10(int32_t exponent);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the maximum value of two doubles.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmax(double d, double y);
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the minimum value of two doubles.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_fmin(double d, double y);
+/**
+ * Private utility to calculate the maximum value of two integers.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_max(int32_t d, int32_t y);
+/**
+ * Private utility to calculate the minimum value of two integers.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_min(int32_t d, int32_t y);
+
+#if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+# define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number))<0)
+#else
+# define uprv_isNegative(number) (*((signed char *)&(number)+sizeof(number)-1)<0)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
+ * type of arbitrary bit length.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_maxMantissa(void);
+
+/**
+ * Floating point utility to calculate the logarithm of a double.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_log(double d);
+
+/**
+ * Does common notion of rounding e.g. uprv_floor(x + 0.5);
+ * @param x the double number
+ * @return the rounded double
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL double U_EXPORT2 uprv_round(double x);
+
+#if 0
+/**
+ * Returns the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
+ *
+ * @param x the double number
+ * @return the number of digits after the decimal point in a double number x.
+ * @internal
+ */
+/*U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_digitsAfterDecimal(double x);*/
+#endif
+
+#if !U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8
+/**
+ * Please use ucnv_getDefaultName() instead.
+ * Return the default codepage for this platform and locale.
+ * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
+ * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
+ * @return the default codepage for this platform
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultCodepage(void);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Please use uloc_getDefault() instead.
+ * Return the default locale ID string by querying ths system, or
+ * zero if one cannot be found.
+ * This function can call setlocale() on Unix platforms. Please read the
+ * platform documentation on setlocale() before calling this function.
+ * @return the default locale ID string
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_getDefaultLocaleID(void);
+
+/**
+ * Time zone utilities
+ *
+ * Wrappers for C runtime library functions relating to timezones.
+ * The t_tzset() function (similar to tzset) uses the current setting
+ * of the environment variable TZ to assign values to three global
+ * variables: daylight, timezone, and tzname. These variables have the
+ * following meanings, and are declared in &lt;time.h&gt;.
+ *
+ * daylight Nonzero if daylight-saving-time zone (DST) is specified
+ * in TZ; otherwise, 0. Default value is 1.
+ * timezone Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
+ * time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
+ * tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
+ * variable. E.g., "PST".
+ * tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
+ * variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
+ * tzname(1) is an empty string.
+ *
+ * Notes: For example, to set the TZ environment variable to correspond
+ * to the current time zone in Germany, you can use one of the
+ * following statements:
+ *
+ * set TZ=GST1GDT
+ * set TZ=GST+1GDT
+ *
+ * If the TZ value is not set, t_tzset() attempts to use the time zone
+ * information specified by the operating system. Under Windows NT
+ * and Windows 95, this information is specified in the Control Panel's
+ * Date/Time application.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzset(void);
+
+/**
+ * Difference in seconds between coordinated universal
+ * time and local time. E.g., -28,800 for PST (GMT-8hrs)
+ * @return the difference in seconds between coordinated universal time and local time.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 uprv_timezone(void);
+
+/**
+ * tzname(0) Three-letter time-zone name derived from TZ environment
+ * variable. E.g., "PST".
+ * tzname(1) Three-letter DST zone name derived from TZ environment
+ * variable. E.g., "PDT". If DST zone is omitted from TZ,
+ * tzname(1) is an empty string.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL const char* U_EXPORT2 uprv_tzname(int n);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the global tzname cache.
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL void uprv_tzname_clear_cache();
+
+/**
+ * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
+ * This function is affected by 'faketime' and should be the bottleneck for all user-visible ICU time functions.
+ * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getUTCtime(void);
+
+/**
+ * Get UTC (GMT) time measured in milliseconds since 0:00 on 1/1/1970.
+ * This function is not affected by 'faketime', so it should only be used by low level test functions- not by anything that
+ * exposes time to the end user.
+ * @return the UTC time measured in milliseconds
+ * @internal
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UDate U_EXPORT2 uprv_getRawUTCtime(void);
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether a pathname is absolute or not, as defined by the platform.
+ * @param path Pathname to test
+ * @return TRUE if the path is absolute
+ * @internal (ICU 3.0)
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2 uprv_pathIsAbsolute(const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Use U_MAX_PTR instead of this function.
+ * @param void pointer to test
+ * @return the largest possible pointer greater than the base
+ * @internal (ICU 3.8)
+ */
+U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_maximumPtr(void *base);
+
+/**
+ * Maximum value of a (void*) - use to indicate the limit of an 'infinite' buffer.
+ * In fact, buffer sizes must not exceed 2GB so that the difference between
+ * the buffer limit and the buffer start can be expressed in an int32_t.
+ *
+ * The definition of U_MAX_PTR must fulfill the following conditions:
+ * - return the largest possible pointer greater than base
+ * - return a valid pointer according to the machine architecture (AS/400, 64-bit, etc.)
+ * - avoid wrapping around at high addresses
+ * - make sure that the returned pointer is not farther from base than 0x7fffffff bytes
+ *
+ * @param base The beginning of a buffer to find the maximum offset from
+ * @internal
+ */
+#ifndef U_MAX_PTR
+# if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS390 && !defined(_LP64)
+ /* We have 31-bit pointers. */
+# define U_MAX_PTR(base) ((void *)0x7fffffff)
+# elif U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+# define U_MAX_PTR(base) uprv_maximumPtr((void *)base)
+# elif 0
+ /*
+ * For platforms where pointers are scalar values (which is normal, but unlike i5/OS)
+ * but that do not define uintptr_t.
+ *
+ * However, this does not work on modern compilers:
+ * The C++ standard does not define pointer overflow, and allows compilers to
+ * assume that p+u>p for any pointer p and any integer u>0.
+ * Thus, modern compilers optimize away the ">" comparison.
+ * (See ICU tickets #7187 and #8096.)
+ */
+# define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
+ ((void *)(((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (char *)(base) \
+ ? ((char *)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
+ : (char *)-1))
+# else
+ /* Default version. C++ standard compliant for scalar pointers. */
+# define U_MAX_PTR(base) \
+ ((void *)(((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) > (uintptr_t)(base) \
+ ? ((uintptr_t)(base)+0x7fffffffu) \
+ : (uintptr_t)-1))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Dynamic Library Functions */
+
+typedef void (UVoidFunction)(void);
+
+#if U_ENABLE_DYLOAD
+/**
+ * Load a library
+ * @internal (ICU 4.4)
+ */
+U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_open(const char *libName, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Close a library
+ * @internal (ICU 4.4)
+ */
+U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 uprv_dl_close( void *lib, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
+ * @internal (ICU 4.8)
+ */
+U_INTERNAL UVoidFunction* U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_func( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Extract a symbol from a library (function)
+ * Not implemented, no clients.
+ * @internal
+ */
+/* U_INTERNAL void * U_EXPORT2 uprv_dlsym_data( void *lib, const char *symbolName, UErrorCode *status); */
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Define malloc and related functions
+ * @internal
+ */
+#if U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400
+# define uprv_default_malloc(x) _C_TS_malloc(x)
+# define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) _C_TS_realloc(x,y)
+# define uprv_default_free(x) _C_TS_free(x)
+/* also _C_TS_calloc(x) */
+#else
+/* C defaults */
+# define uprv_default_malloc(x) malloc(x)
+# define uprv_default_realloc(x,y) realloc(x,y)
+# define uprv_default_free(x) free(x)
+#endif
+
+
+#endif