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diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/locutil.cpp b/intl/icu/source/common/locutil.cpp
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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
+ * others. All Rights Reserved.
+ *******************************************************************************
+ */
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
+
+#include "unicode/resbund.h"
+#include "cmemory.h"
+#include "ustrfmt.h"
+#include "locutil.h"
+#include "charstr.h"
+#include "ucln_cmn.h"
+#include "uassert.h"
+#include "umutex.h"
+
+// see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
+static icu::UInitOnce LocaleUtilityInitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
+static icu::Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
+
+#define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((UChar)0x005f)
+#define AT_SIGN_CHAR ((UChar)64)
+#define PERIOD_CHAR ((UChar)46)
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.
+ */
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup(void) {
+ if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
+ delete LocaleUtility_cache;
+ LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static void U_CALLCONV locale_utility_init(UErrorCode &status) {
+ using namespace icu;
+ U_ASSERT(LocaleUtility_cache == NULL);
+ ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
+ LocaleUtility_cache = new Hashtable(status);
+ if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+ delete LocaleUtility_cache;
+ LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (LocaleUtility_cache == NULL) {
+ status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
+ return;
+ }
+ LocaleUtility_cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
+}
+
+U_CDECL_END
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+UnicodeString&
+LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
+{
+ if (id == NULL) {
+ result.setToBogus();
+ } else {
+ // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
+ // end of string, whichever comes first. In 3.0 I changed this to
+ // stop at first '@' or '.'. It used to run out to the end of
+ // string. My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
+ // structurally incorrect. See below. [alan 3.0]
+
+ // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
+ result = *id;
+ int32_t i = 0;
+ int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
+ int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
+ if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
+ end = n;
+ }
+ if (end < 0) {
+ end = result.length();
+ }
+ n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
+ if (n < 0) {
+ n = end;
+ }
+ for (; i < n; ++i) {
+ UChar c = result.charAt(i);
+ if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
+ c += 0x20;
+ result.setCharAt(i, c);
+ }
+ }
+ for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
+ UChar c = result.charAt(i);
+ if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
+ c -= 0x20;
+ result.setCharAt(i, c);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+
+#if 0
+ // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
+ // It's nasty to go from UChar to char to char to UChar -- but
+ // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
+ // function on UnicodeStrings.
+
+ // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
+ // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
+ // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
+ // causes some tests to fail. [alan 3.0]
+
+ // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
+ result.setToBogus();
+ if (id != 0) {
+ int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
+ char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
+ char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
+ if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
+ U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
+ UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
+ if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
+ result = UnicodeString(canon);
+ }
+ }
+ uprv_free(buf);
+ uprv_free(canon);
+ }
+ return result;
+#endif
+}
+
+Locale&
+LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
+{
+ enum { BUFLEN = 128 }; // larger than ever needed
+
+ if (id.isBogus() || id.length() >= BUFLEN) {
+ result.setToBogus();
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
+ * create a Locale.
+ *
+ * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
+ * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
+ *
+ * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
+ * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
+ * ASCII-based systems),
+ * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
+ * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
+ * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
+ * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
+ * recognizes.
+ *
+ * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
+ */
+ char buffer[BUFLEN];
+ int32_t prev, i;
+ prev = 0;
+ for(;;) {
+ i = id.indexOf((UChar)0x40, prev);
+ if(i < 0) {
+ // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
+ id.extract(prev, INT32_MAX, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
+ break; // done
+ } else {
+ // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
+ id.extract(prev, i - prev, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
+ // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
+ buffer[i] = '@';
+ prev = i + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ result = Locale::createFromName(buffer);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+UnicodeString&
+LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
+{
+ if (locale.isBogus()) {
+ result.setToBogus();
+ } else {
+ result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+const Hashtable*
+LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
+{
+ // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes. The top-level keys
+ // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
+ // ures_openAvailableLocales. The top-level values are
+ // second-level hashes. The second-level keys are result strings
+ // from ures_openAvailableLocales. The second-level values are
+ // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
+
+ UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ umtx_initOnce(LocaleUtilityInitOnce, locale_utility_init, status);
+ Hashtable *cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
+ if (cache == NULL) {
+ // Catastrophic failure.
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Hashtable* htp;
+ umtx_lock(NULL);
+ htp = (Hashtable*) cache->get(bundleID);
+ umtx_unlock(NULL);
+
+ if (htp == NULL) {
+ htp = new Hashtable(status);
+ if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
+ CharString cbundleID;
+ cbundleID.appendInvariantChars(bundleID, status);
+ const char* path = cbundleID.isEmpty() ? NULL : cbundleID.data();
+ UEnumeration *uenum = ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status);
+ for (;;) {
+ const UChar* id = uenum_unext(uenum, NULL, &status);
+ if (id == NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+ htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
+ }
+ uenum_close(uenum);
+ if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
+ delete htp;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ umtx_lock(NULL);
+ Hashtable *t = static_cast<Hashtable *>(cache->get(bundleID));
+ if (t != NULL) {
+ // Another thread raced through this code, creating the cache entry first.
+ // Discard ours and return theirs.
+ umtx_unlock(NULL);
+ delete htp;
+ htp = t;
+ } else {
+ cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
+ umtx_unlock(NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return htp;
+}
+
+UBool
+LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
+{
+ return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
+ (child.length() == root.length() ||
+ child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
+}
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+/* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
+#endif
+
+