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Diffstat (limited to 'gfx/thebes/gfxFT2Utils.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | gfx/thebes/gfxFT2Utils.cpp | 378 |
1 files changed, 378 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gfx/thebes/gfxFT2Utils.cpp b/gfx/thebes/gfxFT2Utils.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a544a8cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/gfx/thebes/gfxFT2Utils.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#include "gfxFT2FontBase.h" +#include "gfxFT2Utils.h" +#include "mozilla/Likely.h" +#include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H +#include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H +#include <algorithm> + +#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG_FCFREETYPE_H +#include <fontconfig/fcfreetype.h> +#endif + +#include "prlink.h" + +// aScale is intended for a 16.16 x/y_scale of an FT_Size_Metrics +static inline FT_Long +ScaleRoundDesignUnits(FT_Short aDesignMetric, FT_Fixed aScale) +{ + FT_Long fixed26dot6 = FT_MulFix(aDesignMetric, aScale); + return ROUND_26_6_TO_INT(fixed26dot6); +} + +// Snap a line to pixels while keeping the center and size of the line as +// close to the original position as possible. +// +// Pango does similar snapping for underline and strikethrough when fonts are +// hinted, but nsCSSRendering::GetTextDecorationRectInternal always snaps the +// top and size of lines. Optimizing the distance between the line and +// baseline is probably good for the gap between text and underline, but +// optimizing the center of the line is better for positioning strikethough. +static void +SnapLineToPixels(gfxFloat& aOffset, gfxFloat& aSize) +{ + gfxFloat snappedSize = std::max(floor(aSize + 0.5), 1.0); + // Correct offset for change in size + gfxFloat offset = aOffset - 0.5 * (aSize - snappedSize); + // Snap offset + aOffset = floor(offset + 0.5); + aSize = snappedSize; +} + +void +gfxFT2LockedFace::GetMetrics(gfxFont::Metrics* aMetrics, + uint32_t* aSpaceGlyph) +{ + NS_PRECONDITION(aMetrics != nullptr, "aMetrics must not be NULL"); + NS_PRECONDITION(aSpaceGlyph != nullptr, "aSpaceGlyph must not be NULL"); + + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!mFace)) { + // No face. This unfortunate situation might happen if the font + // file is (re)moved at the wrong time. + const gfxFloat emHeight = mGfxFont->GetStyle()->size; + aMetrics->emHeight = emHeight; + aMetrics->maxAscent = aMetrics->emAscent = 0.8 * emHeight; + aMetrics->maxDescent = aMetrics->emDescent = 0.2 * emHeight; + aMetrics->maxHeight = emHeight; + aMetrics->internalLeading = 0.0; + aMetrics->externalLeading = 0.2 * emHeight; + const gfxFloat spaceWidth = 0.5 * emHeight; + aMetrics->spaceWidth = spaceWidth; + aMetrics->maxAdvance = spaceWidth; + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = spaceWidth; + aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = spaceWidth; + const gfxFloat xHeight = 0.5 * emHeight; + aMetrics->xHeight = xHeight; + aMetrics->capHeight = aMetrics->maxAscent; + const gfxFloat underlineSize = emHeight / 14.0; + aMetrics->underlineSize = underlineSize; + aMetrics->underlineOffset = -underlineSize; + aMetrics->strikeoutOffset = 0.25 * emHeight; + aMetrics->strikeoutSize = underlineSize; + + *aSpaceGlyph = 0; + return; + } + + const FT_Size_Metrics& ftMetrics = mFace->size->metrics; + + gfxFloat emHeight; + // Scale for vertical design metric conversion: pixels per design unit. + // If this remains at 0.0, we can't use metrics from OS/2 etc. + gfxFloat yScale = 0.0; + if (FT_IS_SCALABLE(mFace)) { + // Prefer FT_Size_Metrics::x_scale to x_ppem as x_ppem does not + // have subpixel accuracy. + // + // FT_Size_Metrics::y_scale is in 16.16 fixed point format. Its + // (fractional) value is a factor that converts vertical metrics from + // design units to units of 1/64 pixels, so that the result may be + // interpreted as pixels in 26.6 fixed point format. + yScale = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(FLOAT_FROM_16_16(ftMetrics.y_scale)); + emHeight = mFace->units_per_EM * yScale; + } else { // Not scalable. + emHeight = ftMetrics.y_ppem; + // FT_Face doc says units_per_EM and a bunch of following fields + // are "only relevant to scalable outlines". If it's an sfnt, + // we can get units_per_EM from the 'head' table instead; otherwise, + // we don't have a unitsPerEm value so we can't compute/use yScale. + const TT_Header* head = + static_cast<TT_Header*>(FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(mFace, ft_sfnt_head)); + if (head) { + gfxFloat emUnit = head->Units_Per_EM; + yScale = emHeight / emUnit; + } + } + + TT_OS2 *os2 = + static_cast<TT_OS2*>(FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(mFace, ft_sfnt_os2)); + + aMetrics->maxAscent = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.ascender); + aMetrics->maxDescent = -FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.descender); + aMetrics->maxAdvance = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.max_advance); + + gfxFloat lineHeight; + if (os2 && os2->sTypoAscender && yScale > 0.0) { + aMetrics->emAscent = os2->sTypoAscender * yScale; + aMetrics->emDescent = -os2->sTypoDescender * yScale; + FT_Short typoHeight = + os2->sTypoAscender - os2->sTypoDescender + os2->sTypoLineGap; + lineHeight = typoHeight * yScale; + + // If the OS/2 fsSelection USE_TYPO_METRICS bit is set, + // set maxAscent/Descent from the sTypo* fields instead of hhea. + const uint16_t kUseTypoMetricsMask = 1 << 7; + if (os2->fsSelection & kUseTypoMetricsMask) { + aMetrics->maxAscent = NS_round(aMetrics->emAscent); + aMetrics->maxDescent = NS_round(aMetrics->emDescent); + } else { + // maxAscent/maxDescent get used for frame heights, and some fonts + // don't have the HHEA table ascent/descent set (bug 279032). + // We use NS_round here to parallel the pixel-rounded values that + // freetype gives us for ftMetrics.ascender/descender. + aMetrics->maxAscent = + std::max(aMetrics->maxAscent, NS_round(aMetrics->emAscent)); + aMetrics->maxDescent = + std::max(aMetrics->maxDescent, NS_round(aMetrics->emDescent)); + } + } else { + aMetrics->emAscent = aMetrics->maxAscent; + aMetrics->emDescent = aMetrics->maxDescent; + lineHeight = FLOAT_FROM_26_6(ftMetrics.height); + } + + cairo_text_extents_t extents; + *aSpaceGlyph = GetCharExtents(' ', &extents); + if (*aSpaceGlyph) { + aMetrics->spaceWidth = extents.x_advance; + } else { + aMetrics->spaceWidth = aMetrics->maxAdvance; // guess + } + + aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = 0.0; + if (GetCharExtents('0', &extents)) { + aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = extents.x_advance; + } + + // Prefering a measured x over sxHeight because sxHeight doesn't consider + // hinting, but maybe the x extents are not quite right in some fancy + // script fonts. CSS 2.1 suggests possibly using the height of an "o", + // which would have a more consistent glyph across fonts. + if (GetCharExtents('x', &extents) && extents.y_bearing < 0.0) { + aMetrics->xHeight = -extents.y_bearing; + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = extents.x_advance; + } else { + if (os2 && os2->sxHeight && yScale > 0.0) { + aMetrics->xHeight = os2->sxHeight * yScale; + } else { + // CSS 2.1, section 4.3.2 Lengths: "In the cases where it is + // impossible or impractical to determine the x-height, a value of + // 0.5em should be used." + aMetrics->xHeight = 0.5 * emHeight; + } + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = 0.0; // updated below + } + + if (GetCharExtents('H', &extents) && extents.y_bearing < 0.0) { + aMetrics->capHeight = -extents.y_bearing; + } else { + if (os2 && os2->sCapHeight && yScale > 0.0) { + aMetrics->capHeight = os2->sCapHeight * yScale; + } else { + aMetrics->capHeight = aMetrics->maxAscent; + } + } + + // aveCharWidth is used for the width of text input elements so be + // liberal rather than conservative in the estimate. + if (os2 && os2->xAvgCharWidth) { + // Round to pixels as this is compared with maxAdvance to guess + // whether this is a fixed width font. + gfxFloat avgCharWidth = + ScaleRoundDesignUnits(os2->xAvgCharWidth, ftMetrics.x_scale); + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = + std::max(aMetrics->aveCharWidth, avgCharWidth); + } + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = + std::max(aMetrics->aveCharWidth, aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth); + if (aMetrics->aveCharWidth == 0.0) { + aMetrics->aveCharWidth = aMetrics->spaceWidth; + } + if (aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth == 0.0) { + aMetrics->zeroOrAveCharWidth = aMetrics->aveCharWidth; + } + // Apparently hinting can mean that max_advance is not always accurate. + aMetrics->maxAdvance = + std::max(aMetrics->maxAdvance, aMetrics->aveCharWidth); + + // gfxFont::Metrics::underlineOffset is the position of the top of the + // underline. + // + // FT_FaceRec documentation describes underline_position as "the + // center of the underlining stem". This was the original definition + // of the PostScript metric, but in the PostScript table of OpenType + // fonts the metric is "the top of the underline" + // (http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/post.htm), and FreeType + // (up to version 2.3.7) doesn't make any adjustment. + // + // Therefore get the underline position directly from the table + // ourselves when this table exists. Use FreeType's metrics for + // other (including older PostScript) fonts. + if (mFace->underline_position && mFace->underline_thickness && yScale > 0.0) { + aMetrics->underlineSize = mFace->underline_thickness * yScale; + TT_Postscript *post = static_cast<TT_Postscript*> + (FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(mFace, ft_sfnt_post)); + if (post && post->underlinePosition) { + aMetrics->underlineOffset = post->underlinePosition * yScale; + } else { + aMetrics->underlineOffset = mFace->underline_position * yScale + + 0.5 * aMetrics->underlineSize; + } + } else { // No underline info. + // Imitate Pango. + aMetrics->underlineSize = emHeight / 14.0; + aMetrics->underlineOffset = -aMetrics->underlineSize; + } + + if (os2 && os2->yStrikeoutSize && os2->yStrikeoutPosition && yScale > 0.0) { + aMetrics->strikeoutSize = os2->yStrikeoutSize * yScale; + aMetrics->strikeoutOffset = os2->yStrikeoutPosition * yScale; + } else { // No strikeout info. + aMetrics->strikeoutSize = aMetrics->underlineSize; + // Use OpenType spec's suggested position for Roman font. + aMetrics->strikeoutOffset = emHeight * 409.0 / 2048.0 + + 0.5 * aMetrics->strikeoutSize; + } + SnapLineToPixels(aMetrics->strikeoutOffset, aMetrics->strikeoutSize); + + aMetrics->maxHeight = aMetrics->maxAscent + aMetrics->maxDescent; + + // Make the line height an integer number of pixels so that lines will be + // equally spaced (rather than just being snapped to pixels, some up and + // some down). Layout calculates line height from the emHeight + + // internalLeading + externalLeading, but first each of these is rounded + // to layout units. To ensure that the result is an integer number of + // pixels, round each of the components to pixels. + aMetrics->emHeight = floor(emHeight + 0.5); + + // maxHeight will normally be an integer, but round anyway in case + // FreeType is configured differently. + aMetrics->internalLeading = + floor(aMetrics->maxHeight - aMetrics->emHeight + 0.5); + + // Text input boxes currently don't work well with lineHeight + // significantly less than maxHeight (with Verdana, for example). + lineHeight = floor(std::max(lineHeight, aMetrics->maxHeight) + 0.5); + aMetrics->externalLeading = + lineHeight - aMetrics->internalLeading - aMetrics->emHeight; + + // Ensure emAscent + emDescent == emHeight + gfxFloat sum = aMetrics->emAscent + aMetrics->emDescent; + aMetrics->emAscent = sum > 0.0 ? + aMetrics->emAscent * aMetrics->emHeight / sum : 0.0; + aMetrics->emDescent = aMetrics->emHeight - aMetrics->emAscent; +} + +uint32_t +gfxFT2LockedFace::GetGlyph(uint32_t aCharCode) +{ + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!mFace)) + return 0; + +#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG_FCFREETYPE_H + // FcFreeTypeCharIndex will search starting from the most recently + // selected charmap. This can cause non-determistic behavior when more + // than one charmap supports a character but with different glyphs, as + // with older versions of MS Gothic, for example. Always prefer a Unicode + // charmap, if there is one. (FcFreeTypeCharIndex usually does the + // appropriate Unicode conversion, but some fonts have non-Roman glyphs + // for FT_ENCODING_APPLE_ROMAN characters.) + if (!mFace->charmap || mFace->charmap->encoding != FT_ENCODING_UNICODE) { + FT_Select_Charmap(mFace, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE); + } + + return FcFreeTypeCharIndex(mFace, aCharCode); +#else + return FT_Get_Char_Index(mFace, aCharCode); +#endif +} + +typedef FT_UInt (*GetCharVariantFunction)(FT_Face face, + FT_ULong charcode, + FT_ULong variantSelector); + +uint32_t +gfxFT2LockedFace::GetUVSGlyph(uint32_t aCharCode, uint32_t aVariantSelector) +{ + NS_PRECONDITION(aVariantSelector, "aVariantSelector should not be NULL"); + + if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!mFace)) + return 0; + + // This function is available from FreeType 2.3.6 (June 2008). + static CharVariantFunction sGetCharVariantPtr = FindCharVariantFunction(); + if (!sGetCharVariantPtr) + return 0; + +#ifdef HAVE_FONTCONFIG_FCFREETYPE_H + // FcFreeTypeCharIndex may have changed the selected charmap. + // FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex needs a unicode charmap. + if (!mFace->charmap || mFace->charmap->encoding != FT_ENCODING_UNICODE) { + FT_Select_Charmap(mFace, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE); + } +#endif + + return (*sGetCharVariantPtr)(mFace, aCharCode, aVariantSelector); +} + +uint32_t +gfxFT2LockedFace::GetCharExtents(char aChar, cairo_text_extents_t* aExtents) +{ + NS_PRECONDITION(aExtents != nullptr, "aExtents must not be NULL"); + + if (!mFace) + return 0; + + FT_UInt gid = mGfxFont->GetGlyph(aChar); + if (gid) { + mGfxFont->GetGlyphExtents(gid, aExtents); + } + + return gid; +} + +gfxFT2LockedFace::CharVariantFunction +gfxFT2LockedFace::FindCharVariantFunction() +{ + // This function is available from FreeType 2.3.6 (June 2008). + PRLibrary *lib = nullptr; + CharVariantFunction function = + reinterpret_cast<CharVariantFunction> + (PR_FindFunctionSymbolAndLibrary("FT_Face_GetCharVariantIndex", &lib)); + if (!lib) { + return nullptr; + } + + FT_Int major; + FT_Int minor; + FT_Int patch; + FT_Library_Version(mFace->glyph->library, &major, &minor, &patch); + + // Versions 2.4.0 to 2.4.3 crash if configured with + // FT_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_INTERNALS. Presence of the symbol FT_Alloc + // indicates FT_CONFIG_OPTION_OLD_INTERNALS. + if (major == 2 && minor == 4 && patch < 4 && + PR_FindFunctionSymbol(lib, "FT_Alloc")) { + function = nullptr; + } + + // Decrement the reference count incremented in + // PR_FindFunctionSymbolAndLibrary. + PR_UnloadLibrary(lib); + + return function; +} |