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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+Introduction
+------------
+
+[JSON][json-org] is a lightweight data-interchange format. It can represent
+numbers, strings, ordered sequences of values, and collections of name/value
+pairs.
+
+[json-org]: http://json.org/
+
+[JsonCpp][] is a C++ library that allows manipulating JSON values, including
+serialization and deserialization to and from strings. It can also preserve
+existing comment in unserialization/serialization steps, making it a convenient
+format to store user input files.
+
+[JsonCpp]: http://open-source-parsers.github.io/jsoncpp-docs/doxygen/index.html
+
+## A note on backward-compatibility
+* `1.y.z` is built with C++11.
+* `0.y.z` can be used with older compilers.
+* Major versions maintain binary-compatibility.
+
+# Using JsonCpp in your project
+-----------------------------
+The recommended approach to integrating JsonCpp in your project is to include
+the [amalgamated source](#generating-amalgamated-source-and-header) (a single
+`.cpp` file and two `.h` files) in your project, and compile and build as you
+would any other source file. This ensures consistency of compilation flags and
+ABI compatibility, issues which arise when building shared or static
+libraries. See the next section for instructions.
+
+The `include/` should be added to your compiler include path. Jsoncpp headers
+should be included as follow:
+
+ #include <json/json.h>
+
+If JsonCpp was built as a dynamic library on Windows, then your project needs to
+define the macro `JSON_DLL`.
+
+Generating amalgamated source and header
+----------------------------------------
+JsonCpp is provided with a script to generate a single header and a single
+source file to ease inclusion into an existing project. The amalgamated source
+can be generated at any time by running the following command from the
+top-directory (this requires Python 2.6):
+
+ python amalgamate.py
+
+It is possible to specify header name. See the `-h` option for detail.
+
+By default, the following files are generated:
+* `dist/jsoncpp.cpp`: source file that needs to be added to your project.
+* `dist/json/json.h`: corresponding header file for use in your project. It is
+ equivalent to including `json/json.h` in non-amalgamated source. This header
+ only depends on standard headers.
+* `dist/json/json-forwards.h`: header that provides forward declaration of all
+ JsonCpp types.
+
+The amalgamated sources are generated by concatenating JsonCpp source in the
+correct order and defining the macro `JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION` to prevent inclusion
+of other headers.
+
+# Contributing to JsonCpp
+
+Building and testing with CMake
+-------------------------------
+[CMake][] is a C++ Makefiles/Solution generator. It is usually available on most
+Linux system as package. On Ubuntu:
+
+ sudo apt-get install cmake
+
+[CMake]: http://www.cmake.org
+
+Note that Python is also required to run the JSON reader/writer tests. If
+missing, the build will skip running those tests.
+
+When running CMake, a few parameters are required:
+
+* a build directory where the makefiles/solution are generated. It is also used
+ to store objects, libraries and executables files.
+* the generator to use: makefiles or Visual Studio solution? What version or
+ Visual Studio, 32 or 64 bits solution?
+
+Steps for generating solution/makefiles using `cmake-gui`:
+
+* Make "source code" point to the source directory.
+* Make "where to build the binary" point to the directory to use for the build.
+* Click on the "Grouped" check box.
+* Review JsonCpp build options (tick `BUILD_SHARED_LIBS` to build as a
+ dynamic library).
+* Click the configure button at the bottom, then the generate button.
+* The generated solution/makefiles can be found in the binary directory.
+
+Alternatively, from the command-line on Unix in the source directory:
+
+ mkdir -p build/debug
+ cd build/debug
+ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DBUILD_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DARCHIVE_INSTALL_DIR=. -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..
+ make
+
+Running `cmake -h` will display the list of available generators (passed using
+the `-G` option).
+
+By default CMake hides compilation commands. This can be modified by specifying
+`-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=true` when generating makefiles.
+
+Building and testing with SCons
+-------------------------------
+**Note:** The SCons-based build system is deprecated. Please use CMake; see the
+section above.
+
+JsonCpp can use [Scons][] as a build system. Note that SCons requires Python to
+be installed.
+
+[SCons]: http://www.scons.org/
+
+Invoke SCons as follows:
+
+ scons platform=$PLATFORM [TARGET]
+
+where `$PLATFORM` may be one of:
+
+* `suncc`: Sun C++ (Solaris)
+* `vacpp`: Visual Age C++ (AIX)
+* `mingw`
+* `msvc6`: Microsoft Visual Studio 6 service pack 5-6
+* `msvc70`: Microsoft Visual Studio 2002
+* `msvc71`: Microsoft Visual Studio 2003
+* `msvc80`: Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
+* `msvc90`: Microsoft Visual Studio 2008
+* `linux-gcc`: Gnu C++ (linux, also reported to work for Mac OS X)
+
+If you are building with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008, you need to set up the
+environment by running `vcvars32.bat` (e.g. MSVC 2008 command prompt) before
+running SCons.
+
+## Running the tests manually
+You need to run tests manually only if you are troubleshooting an issue.
+
+In the instructions below, replace `path/to/jsontest` with the path of the
+`jsontest` executable that was compiled on your platform.
+
+ cd test
+ # This will run the Reader/Writer tests
+ python runjsontests.py path/to/jsontest
+
+ # This will run the Reader/Writer tests, using JSONChecker test suite
+ # (http://www.json.org/JSON_checker/).
+ # Notes: not all tests pass: JsonCpp is too lenient (for example,
+ # it allows an integer to start with '0'). The goal is to improve
+ # strict mode parsing to get all tests to pass.
+ python runjsontests.py --with-json-checker path/to/jsontest
+
+ # This will run the unit tests (mostly Value)
+ python rununittests.py path/to/test_lib_json
+
+ # You can run the tests using valgrind:
+ python rununittests.py --valgrind path/to/test_lib_json
+
+## Running the tests using scons
+Note that tests can be run using SCons using the `check` target:
+
+ scons platform=$PLATFORM check
+
+Building the documentation
+--------------------------
+Run the Python script `doxybuild.py` from the top directory:
+
+ python doxybuild.py --doxygen=$(which doxygen) --open --with-dot
+
+See `doxybuild.py --help` for options.
+
+Adding a reader/writer test
+---------------------------
+To add a test, you need to create two files in test/data:
+
+* a `TESTNAME.json` file, that contains the input document in JSON format.
+* a `TESTNAME.expected` file, that contains a flatened representation of the
+ input document.
+
+The `TESTNAME.expected` file format is as follows:
+
+* each line represents a JSON element of the element tree represented by the
+ input document.
+* each line has two parts: the path to access the element separated from the
+ element value by `=`. Array and object values are always empty (i.e.
+ represented by either `[]` or `{}`).
+* element path: `.` represents the root element, and is used to separate object
+ members. `[N]` is used to specify the value of an array element at index `N`.
+
+See the examples `test_complex_01.json` and `test_complex_01.expected` to better
+understand element paths.
+
+Understanding reader/writer test output
+---------------------------------------
+When a test is run, output files are generated beside the input test files.
+Below is a short description of the content of each file:
+
+* `test_complex_01.json`: input JSON document.
+* `test_complex_01.expected`: flattened JSON element tree used to check if
+ parsing was corrected.
+* `test_complex_01.actual`: flattened JSON element tree produced by `jsontest`
+ from reading `test_complex_01.json`.
+* `test_complex_01.rewrite`: JSON document written by `jsontest` using the
+ `Json::Value` parsed from `test_complex_01.json` and serialized using
+ `Json::StyledWritter`.
+* `test_complex_01.actual-rewrite`: flattened JSON element tree produced by
+ `jsontest` from reading `test_complex_01.rewrite`.
+* `test_complex_01.process-output`: `jsontest` output, typically useful for
+ understanding parsing errors.
+
+License
+-------
+See the `LICENSE` file for details. In summary, JsonCpp is licensed under the
+MIT license, or public domain if desired and recognized in your jurisdiction.