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+# gcc-rs
+
+A library to compile C/C++ code into a Rust library/application.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/alexcrichton/gcc-rs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/alexcrichton/gcc-rs)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/onu270iw98h81nwv?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/alexcrichton/gcc-rs)
+
+[Documentation](http://alexcrichton.com/gcc-rs)
+
+A simple library meant to be used as a build dependency with Cargo packages in
+order to build a set of C/C++ files into a static archive. Note that while this
+crate is called "gcc", it actually calls out to the most relevant compile for
+a platform, for example using `cl` on MSVC. That is, this crate does indeed work
+on MSVC!
+
+## Using gcc-rs
+
+First, you'll want to both add a build script for your crate (`build.rs`) and
+also add this crate to your `Cargo.toml` via:
+
+```toml
+[package]
+# ...
+build = "build.rs"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+gcc = "0.3"
+```
+
+Next up, you'll want to write a build script like so:
+
+```rust,no_run
+// build.rs
+
+extern crate gcc;
+
+fn main() {
+    gcc::compile_library("libfoo.a", &["foo.c", "bar.c"]);
+}
+```
+
+And that's it! Running `cargo build` should take care of the rest and your Rust
+application will now have the C files `foo.c` and `bar.c` compiled into it. You
+can call the functions in Rust by declaring functions in your Rust code like so:
+
+```
+extern {
+    fn foo_function();
+    fn bar_function();
+}
+
+pub fn call() {
+    unsafe {
+        foo_function();
+        bar_function();
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+## External configuration via environment variables
+
+To control the programs and flags used for building, the builder can set a
+number of different environment variables.
+
+* `CFLAGS` - a series of space separated flags passed to "gcc". Note that
+             individual flags cannot currently contain spaces, so doing
+             something like: "-L=foo\ bar" is not possible.
+* `CC` - the actual C compiler used. Note that this is used as an exact
+         executable name, so (for example) no extra flags can be passed inside
+         this variable, and the builder must ensure that there aren't any
+         trailing spaces. This compiler must understand the `-c` flag. For
+         certain `TARGET`s, it also is assumed to know about other flags (most
+         common is `-fPIC`).
+* `AR` - the `ar` (archiver) executable to use to build the static library.
+
+Each of these variables can also be supplied with certain prefixes and suffixes,
+in the following prioritized order:
+
+1. `<var>_<target>` - for example, `CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
+2. `<var>_<target_with_underscores>` - for example, `CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu`
+3. `<build-kind>_<var>` - for example, `HOST_CC` or `TARGET_CFLAGS`
+4. `<var>` - a plain `CC`, `AR` as above.
+
+If none of these variables exist, gcc-rs uses built-in defaults
+
+In addition to the the above optional environment variables, `gcc-rs` has some
+functions with hard requirements on some variables supplied by [cargo's
+build-script driver][cargo] that it has the `TARGET`, `OUT_DIR`, `OPT_LEVEL`,
+and `HOST` variables.
+
+[cargo]: http://doc.crates.io/build-script.html#inputs-to-the-build-script
+
+## Optional features
+
+Currently gcc-rs supports parallel compilation (think `make -jN`) but this
+feature is turned off by default. To enable gcc-rs to compile C/C++ in parallel,
+you can change your dependency to:
+
+```toml
+[build-dependencies]
+gcc = { version = "0.3", features = ["parallel"] }
+```
+
+By default gcc-rs will limit parallelism to `$NUM_JOBS`, or if not present it
+will limit it to the number of cpus on the machine.
+
+## Compile-time Requirements
+
+To work properly this crate needs access to a C compiler when the build script
+is being run. This crate does not ship a C compiler with it. The compiler
+required varies per platform, but there are three broad categories:
+
+* Unix platforms require `cc` to be the C compiler. This can be found by
+  installing gcc/clang on Linux distributions and Xcode on OSX, for example.
+* Windows platforms targeting MSVC (e.g. your target triple ends in `-msvc`)
+  require `cl.exe` to be available and in `PATH`. This is typically found in
+  standard Visual Studio installations and the `PATH` can be set up by running
+  the appropriate developer tools shell.
+* Windows platforms targeting MinGW (e.g. your target triple ends in `-gnu`)
+  require `gcc` to be available in `PATH`. We recommend the
+  [MinGW-w64](http://mingw-w64.org) distribution, which is using the
+  [Win-builds](http://win-builds.org) installation system.
+  You may also acquire it via
+  [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io), as explained [here][msys2-help].  Make sure
+  to install the appropriate architecture corresponding to your installation of
+  rustc. GCC from older [MinGW](http://www.mingw.org) project is compatible
+  only with 32-bit rust compiler.
+
+[msys2-help]: http://github.com/rust-lang/rust#building-on-windows
+
+## C++ support
+
+`gcc-rs` supports C++ libraries compilation by using the `cpp` method on
+`Config`:
+
+```rust,no_run
+extern crate gcc;
+
+fn main() {
+    gcc::Config::new()
+        .cpp(true) // Switch to C++ library compilation.
+        .file("foo.cpp")
+        .compile("libfoo.a");
+}
+```
+
+When using C++ library compilation switch, the `CXX` and `CXXFLAGS` env
+variables are used instead of `CC` and `CFLAGS` and the C++ standard library is
+linked to the crate target.
+
+## License
+
+`gcc-rs` is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and
+the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like
+licenses.
+
+See LICENSE-APACHE, and LICENSE-MIT for details.