Import aom library

This is the reference implementation for the Alliance for Open Media's av1 video code.

The commit used was 4d668d7feb1f8abd809d1bca0418570a7f142a36.

1 files changed, 3493 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/mcomp.c b/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/mcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d069eefb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/mcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3493 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./aom_config.h"
+#include "./aom_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
+#include "aom_mem/aom_mem.h"
+#include "aom_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "av1/common/common.h"
+#include "av1/common/mvref_common.h"
+#include "av1/common/reconinter.h"
+
+#include "av1/encoder/encoder.h"
+#include "av1/encoder/mcomp.h"
+#include "av1/encoder/rdopt.h"
+
+// #define NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *get_buf_from_mv(const struct buf_2d *buf,
+                                             const MV *mv) {
+  return &buf->buf[mv->row * buf->stride + mv->col];
+}
+
+void av1_set_mv_search_range(MvLimits *mv_limits, const MV *mv) {
+  int col_min = (mv->col >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->col & 7 ? 1 : 0);
+  int row_min = (mv->row >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->row & 7 ? 1 : 0);
+  int col_max = (mv->col >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
+  int row_max = (mv->row >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
+
+  col_min = AOMMAX(col_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
+  row_min = AOMMAX(row_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
+  col_max = AOMMIN(col_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
+  row_max = AOMMIN(row_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
+
+  // Get intersection of UMV window and valid MV window to reduce # of checks
+  // in diamond search.
+  if (mv_limits->col_min < col_min) mv_limits->col_min = col_min;
+  if (mv_limits->col_max > col_max) mv_limits->col_max = col_max;
+  if (mv_limits->row_min < row_min) mv_limits->row_min = row_min;
+  if (mv_limits->row_max > row_max) mv_limits->row_max = row_max;
+}
+
+static void av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(const MvLimits *mv_limits,
+                                           int *col_min, int *col_max,
+                                           int *row_min, int *row_max,
+                                           const MV *ref_mv) {
+  const int max_mv = MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL * 8;
+  const int minc = AOMMAX(mv_limits->col_min * 8, ref_mv->col - max_mv);
+  const int maxc = AOMMIN(mv_limits->col_max * 8, ref_mv->col + max_mv);
+  const int minr = AOMMAX(mv_limits->row_min * 8, ref_mv->row - max_mv);
+  const int maxr = AOMMIN(mv_limits->row_max * 8, ref_mv->row + max_mv);
+
+  *col_min = AOMMAX(MV_LOW + 1, minc);
+  *col_max = AOMMIN(MV_UPP - 1, maxc);
+  *row_min = AOMMAX(MV_LOW + 1, minr);
+  *row_max = AOMMIN(MV_UPP - 1, maxr);
+}
+
+int av1_init_search_range(int size) {
+  int sr = 0;
+  // Minimum search size no matter what the passed in value.
+  size = AOMMAX(16, size);
+
+  while ((size << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL) sr++;
+
+  sr = AOMMIN(sr, MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2);
+  return sr;
+}
+
+static INLINE int mv_cost(const MV *mv, const int *joint_cost,
+                          int *const comp_cost[2]) {
+  return joint_cost[av1_get_mv_joint(mv)] + comp_cost[0][mv->row] +
+         comp_cost[1][mv->col];
+}
+
+int av1_mv_bit_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref, const int *mvjcost,
+                    int *mvcost[2], int weight) {
+  const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row, mv->col - ref->col };
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) * weight, 7);
+}
+
+#define PIXEL_TRANSFORM_ERROR_SCALE 4
+static int mv_err_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref, const int *mvjcost,
+                       int *mvcost[2], int error_per_bit) {
+  if (mvcost) {
+    const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row, mv->col - ref->col };
+    return (int)ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO_64(
+        (int64_t)mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) * error_per_bit,
+        RDDIV_BITS + AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT - RD_EPB_SHIFT +
+            PIXEL_TRANSFORM_ERROR_SCALE);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int mvsad_err_cost(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                          int sad_per_bit) {
+  const MV diff = { (mv->row - ref->row) * 8, (mv->col - ref->col) * 8 };
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
+      (unsigned)mv_cost(&diff, x->nmvjointsadcost, x->mvsadcost) * sad_per_bit,
+      AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
+}
+
+void av1_init_dsmotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
+  int len, ss_count = 1;
+
+  cfg->ss[0].mv.col = cfg->ss[0].mv.row = 0;
+  cfg->ss[0].offset = 0;
+
+  for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
+    // Generate offsets for 4 search sites per step.
+    const MV ss_mvs[] = { { -len, 0 }, { len, 0 }, { 0, -len }, { 0, len } };
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[ss_count++];
+      ss->mv = ss_mvs[i];
+      ss->offset = ss->mv.row * stride + ss->mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cfg->ss_count = ss_count;
+  cfg->searches_per_step = 4;
+}
+
+void av1_init3smotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
+  int len, ss_count = 1;
+
+  cfg->ss[0].mv.col = cfg->ss[0].mv.row = 0;
+  cfg->ss[0].offset = 0;
+
+  for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
+    // Generate offsets for 8 search sites per step.
+    const MV ss_mvs[8] = { { -len, 0 },   { len, 0 },     { 0, -len },
+                           { 0, len },    { -len, -len }, { -len, len },
+                           { len, -len }, { len, len } };
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+      search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[ss_count++];
+      ss->mv = ss_mvs[i];
+      ss->offset = ss->mv.row * stride + ss->mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cfg->ss_count = ss_count;
+  cfg->searches_per_step = 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To avoid the penalty for crossing cache-line read, preload the reference
+ * area in a small buffer, which is aligned to make sure there won't be crossing
+ * cache-line read while reading from this buffer. This reduced the cpu
+ * cycles spent on reading ref data in sub-pixel filter functions.
+ * TODO: Currently, since sub-pixel search range here is -3 ~ 3, copy 22 rows x
+ * 32 cols area that is enough for 16x16 macroblock. Later, for SPLITMV, we
+ * could reduce the area.
+ */
+
+// convert motion vector component to offset for sv[a]f calc
+static INLINE int sp(int x) { return x & 7; }
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *pre(const uint8_t *buf, int stride, int r, int c) {
+  return &buf[(r >> 3) * stride + (c >> 3)];
+}
+
+/* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
+#define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)                                             \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {                 \
+    MV this_mv = { r, c };                                                \
+    v = mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);    \
+    if (second_pred == NULL)                                              \
+      thismse = vfp->svf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r),  \
+                         src_address, src_stride, &sse);                  \
+    else                                                                  \
+      thismse = vfp->svaf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), \
+                          src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);    \
+    v += thismse;                                                         \
+    if (v < besterr) {                                                    \
+      besterr = v;                                                        \
+      br = r;                                                             \
+      bc = c;                                                             \
+      *distortion = thismse;                                              \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                                        \
+    }                                                                     \
+  } else {                                                                \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                                          \
+  }
+
+#define CHECK_BETTER0(v, r, c) CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *upre(const uint8_t *buf, int stride, int r,
+                                  int c) {
+  return &buf[(r)*stride + (c)];
+}
+
+/* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
+#define CHECK_BETTER1(v, r, c)                                         \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {              \
+    MV this_mv = { r, c };                                             \
+    thismse = upsampled_pref_error(xd, vfp, src_address, src_stride,   \
+                                   upre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride,  \
+                                   second_pred, w, h, &sse);           \
+    v = mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit); \
+    v += thismse;                                                      \
+    if (v < besterr) {                                                 \
+      besterr = v;                                                     \
+      br = r;                                                          \
+      bc = c;                                                          \
+      *distortion = thismse;                                           \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                                     \
+    }                                                                  \
+  } else {                                                             \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                                       \
+  }
+
+#define FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS                                       \
+  {                                                              \
+    unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;                    \
+    CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);                          \
+    CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);                         \
+    CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);                            \
+    CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);                          \
+    whichdir = (left < right ? 0 : 1) + (up < down ? 0 : 2);     \
+    switch (whichdir) {                                          \
+      case 0: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep); break; \
+      case 1: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep); break; \
+      case 2: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep); break; \
+      case 3: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep); break; \
+    }                                                            \
+  }
+
+#define SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS                                       \
+  {                                                               \
+    int kr, kc;                                                   \
+    unsigned int second;                                          \
+    if (tr != br && tc != bc) {                                   \
+      kr = br - tr;                                               \
+      kc = bc - tc;                                               \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + 2 * kc);                 \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + kc);                 \
+    } else if (tr == br && tc != bc) {                            \
+      kc = bc - tc;                                               \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + 2 * kc);              \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + 2 * kc);              \
+      switch (whichdir) {                                         \
+        case 0:                                                   \
+        case 1: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + kc); break; \
+        case 2:                                                   \
+        case 3: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + kc); break; \
+      }                                                           \
+    } else if (tr != br && tc == bc) {                            \
+      kr = br - tr;                                               \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + hstep);              \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc - hstep);              \
+      switch (whichdir) {                                         \
+        case 0:                                                   \
+        case 2: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + hstep); break; \
+        case 1:                                                   \
+        case 3: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc - hstep); break; \
+      }                                                           \
+    }                                                             \
+  }
+
+// TODO(yunqingwang): SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST was a rewrote of
+// SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS, and SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS should be rewritten
+// later in the same way.
+#define SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(k)                \
+  {                                                \
+    unsigned int second;                           \
+    int br0 = br;                                  \
+    int bc0 = bc;                                  \
+    assert(tr == br || tc == bc);                  \
+    if (tr == br && tc != bc) {                    \
+      kc = bc - tc;                                \
+    } else if (tr != br && tc == bc) {             \
+      kr = br - tr;                                \
+    }                                              \
+    CHECK_BETTER##k(second, br0 + kr, bc0);        \
+    CHECK_BETTER##k(second, br0, bc0 + kc);        \
+    if (br0 != br || bc0 != bc) {                  \
+      CHECK_BETTER##k(second, br0 + kr, bc0 + kc); \
+    }                                              \
+  }
+
+#define SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH                                                 \
+  const uint8_t *const src_address = x->plane[0].src.buf;                   \
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;                            \
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;                                        \
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;                                           \
+  unsigned int sse;                                                         \
+  unsigned int whichdir;                                                    \
+  int thismse;                                                              \
+  MV *bestmv = &x->best_mv.as_mv;                                           \
+  const unsigned int halfiters = iters_per_step;                            \
+  const unsigned int quarteriters = iters_per_step;                         \
+  const unsigned int eighthiters = iters_per_step;                          \
+  const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;                          \
+  const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;                  \
+  const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;                         \
+                                                                            \
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;                                                 \
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;                                                 \
+  int hstep = 4;                                                            \
+  int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;                                               \
+  int tr = br;                                                              \
+  int tc = bc;                                                              \
+                                                                            \
+  av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &minc, &maxc, &minr, &maxr, \
+                                 ref_mv);                                   \
+                                                                            \
+  bestmv->row *= 8;                                                         \
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+static unsigned int setup_center_error(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+    int error_per_bit, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    const uint8_t *const src, const int src_stride, const uint8_t *const y,
+    int y_stride, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h, int offset,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1, int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (second_pred != NULL) {
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, comp_pred16[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+      aom_highbd_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred16, second_pred, w, h, y + offset,
+                               y_stride);
+      besterr =
+          vfp->vf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(comp_pred16), w, src, src_stride, sse1);
+    } else {
+      DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+      aom_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
+      besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  }
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+#else
+  (void)xd;
+  if (second_pred != NULL) {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+    aom_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
+    besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  } else {
+    besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  }
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static INLINE int divide_and_round(int n, int d) {
+  return ((n < 0) ^ (d < 0)) ? ((n - d / 2) / d) : ((n + d / 2) / d);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_cost_list_wellbehaved(int *cost_list) {
+  return cost_list[0] < cost_list[1] && cost_list[0] < cost_list[2] &&
+         cost_list[0] < cost_list[3] && cost_list[0] < cost_list[4];
+}
+
+// Returns surface minima estimate at given precision in 1/2^n bits.
+// Assume a model for the cost surface: S = A(x - x0)^2 + B(y - y0)^2 + C
+// For a given set of costs S0, S1, S2, S3, S4 at points
+// (y, x) = (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0), (0, 1) and (-1, 0) respectively,
+// the solution for the location of the minima (x0, y0) is given by:
+// x0 = 1/2 (S1 - S3)/(S1 + S3 - 2*S0),
+// y0 = 1/2 (S4 - S2)/(S4 + S2 - 2*S0).
+// The code below is an integerized version of that.
+static void get_cost_surf_min(int *cost_list, int *ir, int *ic, int bits) {
+  *ic = divide_and_round((cost_list[1] - cost_list[3]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
+                         (cost_list[1] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[3]));
+  *ir = divide_and_round((cost_list[4] - cost_list[2]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
+                         (cost_list[4] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[2]));
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_evenmore(
+    MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+    int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion,
+    unsigned int *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+    int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  besterr = setup_center_error(
+      xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, src_address, src_stride, y,
+      y_stride, second_pred, w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+  (void)halfiters;
+  (void)quarteriters;
+  (void)eighthiters;
+  (void)whichdir;
+  (void)allow_hp;
+  (void)forced_stop;
+  (void)hstep;
+  (void)use_upsampled_ref;
+
+  if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX && is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
+    int ir, ic;
+    unsigned int minpt;
+    get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 2);
+    if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
+      CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + 2 * ir, tc + 2 * ic);
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+
+    // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+    // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+    // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+    if (forced_stop != 2) {
+      hstep >>= 1;
+      FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+      if (quarteriters > 1) {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  tr = br;
+  tc = bc;
+
+  if (allow_hp && forced_stop == 0) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_more(
+    MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+    int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion,
+    unsigned int *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+    int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  (void)use_upsampled_ref;
+
+  besterr = setup_center_error(
+      xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, src_address, src_stride, y,
+      y_stride, second_pred, w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+  if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX && is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
+    unsigned int minpt;
+    int ir, ic;
+    get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 1);
+    if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
+      CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + ir * hstep, tc + ic * hstep);
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+  // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+
+  // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+  if (forced_stop != 2) {
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (quarteriters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp && forced_stop == 0) {
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned(
+    MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+    int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion,
+    unsigned int *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+    int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  (void)use_upsampled_ref;
+
+  besterr = setup_center_error(
+      xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, src_address, src_stride, y,
+      y_stride, second_pred, w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+  if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX) {
+    unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;
+    whichdir = (cost_list[1] < cost_list[3] ? 0 : 1) +
+               (cost_list[2] < cost_list[4] ? 0 : 2);
+    switch (whichdir) {
+      case 0:
+        CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep);
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  tr = br;
+  tc = bc;
+
+  // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+  // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+
+  // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+  if (forced_stop != 2) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (quarteriters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp && forced_stop == 0) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+/* clang-format off */
+static const MV search_step_table[12] = {
+  // left, right, up, down
+  { 0, -4 }, { 0, 4 }, { -4, 0 }, { 4, 0 },
+  { 0, -2 }, { 0, 2 }, { -2, 0 }, { 2, 0 },
+  { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 1, 0 }
+};
+/* clang-format on */
+
+static int upsampled_pref_error(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                const uint8_t *const src, const int src_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+                                unsigned int *sse) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred16[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+    if (second_pred != NULL)
+      aom_highbd_comp_avg_upsampled_pred(pred16, second_pred, w, h, y,
+                                         y_stride);
+    else
+      aom_highbd_upsampled_pred(pred16, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->vf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(pred16), w, src, src_stride, sse);
+  } else {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+  (void)xd;
+#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (second_pred != NULL)
+      aom_comp_avg_upsampled_pred(pred, second_pred, w, h, y, y_stride);
+    else
+      aom_upsampled_pred(pred, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->vf(pred, w, src, src_stride, sse);
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+#endif
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int upsampled_setup_center_error(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+    int error_per_bit, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    const uint8_t *const src, const int src_stride, const uint8_t *const y,
+    int y_stride, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h, int offset,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1, int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr = upsampled_pref_error(
+      xd, vfp, src, src_stride, y + offset, y_stride, second_pred, w, h, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_sub_pixel_tree(MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
+                                 int error_per_bit,
+                                 const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                 int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+                                 int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                 int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+                                 const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+                                 int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  const uint8_t *const src_address = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  unsigned int thismse;
+  const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  MV *bestmv = &x->best_mv.as_mv;
+  const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
+  const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;
+
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
+  int hstep = 4;
+  int iter, round = 3 - forced_stop;
+  int tr = br;
+  int tc = bc;
+  const MV *search_step = search_step_table;
+  int idx, best_idx = -1;
+  unsigned int cost_array[5];
+  int kr, kc;
+  int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;
+
+  av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &minc, &maxc, &minr, &maxr,
+                                 ref_mv);
+
+  if (!allow_hp)
+    if (round == 3) round = 2;
+
+  bestmv->row *= 8;
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+  // use_upsampled_ref can be 0 or 1
+  if (use_upsampled_ref)
+    besterr = upsampled_setup_center_error(
+        xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, src_address, src_stride, y,
+        y_stride, second_pred, w, h, (offset * 8), mvjcost, mvcost, sse1,
+        distortion);
+  else
+    besterr = setup_center_error(
+        xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, src_address, src_stride, y,
+        y_stride, second_pred, w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+
+  (void)cost_list;  // to silence compiler warning
+
+  for (iter = 0; iter < round; ++iter) {
+    // Check vertical and horizontal sub-pixel positions.
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+      tr = br + search_step[idx].row;
+      tc = bc + search_step[idx].col;
+      if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+        MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+        if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+          thismse = upsampled_pref_error(xd, vfp, src_address, src_stride,
+                                         pre_address, y_stride, second_pred, w,
+                                         h, &sse);
+        } else {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address =
+              y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+          if (second_pred == NULL)
+            thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                               src_address, src_stride, &sse);
+          else
+            thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                                src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
+        }
+
+        cost_array[idx] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost,
+                                                mvcost, error_per_bit);
+
+        if (cost_array[idx] < besterr) {
+          best_idx = idx;
+          besterr = cost_array[idx];
+          *distortion = thismse;
+          *sse1 = sse;
+        }
+      } else {
+        cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check diagonal sub-pixel position
+    kc = (cost_array[0] <= cost_array[1] ? -hstep : hstep);
+    kr = (cost_array[2] <= cost_array[3] ? -hstep : hstep);
+
+    tc = bc + kc;
+    tr = br + kr;
+    if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+      MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+        thismse =
+            upsampled_pref_error(xd, vfp, src_address, src_stride, pre_address,
+                                 y_stride, second_pred, w, h, &sse);
+      } else {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+
+        if (second_pred == NULL)
+          thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
+                             src_stride, &sse);
+        else
+          thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                              src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
+      }
+
+      cost_array[4] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                                            error_per_bit);
+
+      if (cost_array[4] < besterr) {
+        best_idx = 4;
+        besterr = cost_array[4];
+        *distortion = thismse;
+        *sse1 = sse;
+      }
+    } else {
+      cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (best_idx < 4 && best_idx >= 0) {
+      br += search_step[best_idx].row;
+      bc += search_step[best_idx].col;
+    } else if (best_idx == 4) {
+      br = tr;
+      bc = tc;
+    }
+
+    if (iters_per_step > 1 && best_idx != -1) {
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(1);
+      } else {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    search_step += 4;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    best_idx = -1;
+  }
+
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+#undef PRE
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+static INLINE int check_bounds(const MvLimits *mv_limits, int row, int col,
+                               int range) {
+  return ((row - range) >= mv_limits->row_min) &
+         ((row + range) <= mv_limits->row_max) &
+         ((col - range) >= mv_limits->col_min) &
+         ((col + range) <= mv_limits->col_max);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_mv_in(const MvLimits *mv_limits, const MV *mv) {
+  return (mv->col >= mv_limits->col_min) && (mv->col <= mv_limits->col_max) &&
+         (mv->row >= mv_limits->row_min) && (mv->row <= mv_limits->row_max);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_BETTER                                                      \
+  {                                                                       \
+    if (thissad < bestsad) {                                              \
+      if (use_mvcost)                                                     \
+        thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit); \
+      if (thissad < bestsad) {                                            \
+        bestsad = thissad;                                                \
+        best_site = i;                                                    \
+      }                                                                   \
+    }                                                                     \
+  }
+
+#define MAX_PATTERN_SCALES 11
+#define MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES 8  // max number of canddiates per scale
+#define PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF 3  // number of refinement candidates
+
+// Calculate and return a sad+mvcost list around an integer best pel.
+static INLINE void calc_int_cost_list(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                      const MV *const ref_mv, int sadpb,
+                                      const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                      const MV *best_mv, int *cost_list) {
+  static const MV neighbors[4] = { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } };
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3 };
+  const int br = best_mv->row;
+  const int bc = best_mv->col;
+  int i;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  const MV this_mv = { br, bc };
+
+  cost_list[0] =
+      fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                 in_what->stride, &sse) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
+  if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const MV neighbor_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
+      cost_list[i + 1] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                    get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &neighbor_mv),
+                                    in_what->stride, &sse) +
+                         mv_err_cost(&neighbor_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
+                                     x->mvcost, x->errorperbit);
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const MV neighbor_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
+      if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &neighbor_mv))
+        cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
+      else
+        cost_list[i + 1] =
+            fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                       get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &neighbor_mv), in_what->stride,
+                       &sse) +
+            mv_err_cost(&neighbor_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                        x->errorperbit);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE void calc_int_sad_list(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                     const MV *const ref_mv, int sadpb,
+                                     const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                     const MV *best_mv, int *cost_list,
+                                     const int use_mvcost, const int bestsad) {
+  static const MV neighbors[4] = { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } };
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3 };
+  int i;
+  const int br = best_mv->row;
+  const int bc = best_mv->col;
+
+  if (cost_list[0] == INT_MAX) {
+    cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+    if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1)) {
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
+        cost_list[i + 1] =
+            fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
+        if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv))
+          cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
+        else
+          cost_list[i + 1] =
+              fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (use_mvcost) {
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
+        if (cost_list[i + 1] != INT_MAX) {
+          cost_list[i + 1] += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Generic pattern search function that searches over multiple scales.
+// Each scale can have a different number of candidates and shape of
+// candidates as indicated in the num_candidates and candidates arrays
+// passed into this function
+//
+static int pattern_search(
+    MACROBLOCK *x, MV *start_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit,
+    int do_init_search, int *cost_list, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    int use_mvcost, const MV *center_mv,
+    const int num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES],
+    const MV candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES]) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  static const int search_param_to_steps[MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS] = {
+    10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
+  };
+  int i, s, t;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int last_is_4 = num_candidates[0] == 4;
+  int br, bc;
+  int bestsad = INT_MAX;
+  int thissad;
+  int k = -1;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  int best_init_s = search_param_to_steps[search_param];
+  // adjust ref_mv to make sure it is within MV range
+  clamp_mv(start_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  br = start_mv->row;
+  bc = start_mv->col;
+  if (cost_list != NULL) {
+    cost_list[0] = cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] =
+        INT_MAX;
+  }
+
+  // Work out the start point for the search
+  bestsad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                     get_buf_from_mv(in_what, start_mv), in_what->stride) +
+            mvsad_err_cost(x, start_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  // Search all possible scales upto the search param around the center point
+  // pick the scale of the point that is best as the starting scale of
+  // further steps around it.
+  if (do_init_search) {
+    s = best_init_s;
+    best_init_s = -1;
+    for (t = 0; t <= s; ++t) {
+      int best_site = -1;
+      if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << t)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                               bc + candidates[t][i].col };
+          thissad =
+              vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                       get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                               bc + candidates[t][i].col };
+          if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
+          thissad =
+              vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                       get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      }
+      if (best_site == -1) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        best_init_s = t;
+        k = best_site;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best_init_s != -1) {
+      br += candidates[best_init_s][k].row;
+      bc += candidates[best_init_s][k].col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If the center point is still the best, just skip this and move to
+  // the refinement step.
+  if (best_init_s != -1) {
+    const int last_s = (last_is_4 && cost_list != NULL);
+    int best_site = -1;
+    s = best_init_s;
+
+    for (; s >= last_s; s--) {
+      // No need to search all points the 1st time if initial search was used
+      if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
+        if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                 bc + candidates[s][i].col };
+            thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                 bc + candidates[s][i].col };
+            if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
+            thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site == -1) {
+          continue;
+        } else {
+          br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
+          k = best_site;
+        }
+      }
+
+      do {
+        int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
+        best_site = -1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
+        next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
+
+        if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {
+              br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+              bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
+            };
+            thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {
+              br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+              bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
+            };
+            if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
+            thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
+          br += candidates[s][k].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][k].col;
+        }
+      } while (best_site != -1);
+    }
+
+    // Note: If we enter the if below, then cost_list must be non-NULL.
+    if (s == 0) {
+      cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+      if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
+        if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                 bc + candidates[s][i].col };
+            cost_list[i + 1] = thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                 bc + candidates[s][i].col };
+            if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
+            cost_list[i + 1] = thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
+          k = best_site;
+        }
+      }
+      while (best_site != -1) {
+        int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
+        best_site = -1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
+        next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
+        cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
+        cost_list[((k + 2) % 4) + 1] = cost_list[0];
+        cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+
+        if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {
+              br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+              bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
+            };
+            cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {
+              br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+              bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
+            };
+            if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
+              cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = INT_MAX;
+              continue;
+            }
+            cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = thissad =
+                vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
+          br += candidates[s][k].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][k].col;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns the one-away integer pel cost/sad around the best as follows:
+  // cost_list[0]: cost/sad at the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[1]: cost/sad at delta {0, -1} (left)   from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[2]: cost/sad at delta { 1, 0} (bottom) from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[3]: cost/sad at delta { 0, 1} (right)  from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[4]: cost/sad at delta {-1, 0} (top)    from the best integer pel
+  if (cost_list) {
+    const MV best_int_mv = { br, bc };
+    if (last_is_4) {
+      calc_int_sad_list(x, center_mv, sad_per_bit, vfp, &best_int_mv, cost_list,
+                        use_mvcost, bestsad);
+    } else {
+      calc_int_cost_list(x, center_mv, sad_per_bit, vfp, &best_int_mv,
+                         cost_list);
+    }
+  }
+  x->best_mv.as_mv.row = br;
+  x->best_mv.as_mv.col = bc;
+  return bestsad;
+}
+
+int av1_get_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *best_mv,
+                       const MV *center_mv, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                       int use_mvcost) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->vf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv),
+                 in_what->stride, &unused) +
+         (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                   x->errorperbit)
+                     : 0);
+}
+
+int av1_get_mvpred_av_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *best_mv,
+                          const MV *center_mv, const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                          const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->svaf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv), in_what->stride, 0, 0,
+                   what->buf, what->stride, &unused, second_pred) +
+         (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                   x->errorperbit)
+                     : 0);
+}
+
+int av1_hex_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *start_mv, int search_param,
+                   int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
+                   const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
+                   const MV *center_mv) {
+  // First scale has 8-closest points, the rest have 6 points in hex shape
+  // at increasing scales
+  static const int hex_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = { 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+                                                              6, 6, 6, 6, 6 };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  /* clang-format off */
+  static const MV hex_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+    { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 1 },
+      { -1, 0 } },
+    { { -1, -2 }, { 1, -2 }, { 2, 0 }, { 1, 2 }, { -1, 2 }, { -2, 0 } },
+    { { -2, -4 }, { 2, -4 }, { 4, 0 }, { 2, 4 }, { -2, 4 }, { -4, 0 } },
+    { { -4, -8 }, { 4, -8 }, { 8, 0 }, { 4, 8 }, { -4, 8 }, { -8, 0 } },
+    { { -8, -16 }, { 8, -16 }, { 16, 0 }, { 8, 16 }, { -8, 16 }, { -16, 0 } },
+    { { -16, -32 }, { 16, -32 }, { 32, 0 }, { 16, 32 }, { -16, 32 },
+      { -32, 0 } },
+    { { -32, -64 }, { 32, -64 }, { 64, 0 }, { 32, 64 }, { -32, 64 },
+      { -64, 0 } },
+    { { -64, -128 }, { 64, -128 }, { 128, 0 }, { 64, 128 }, { -64, 128 },
+      { -128, 0 } },
+    { { -128, -256 }, { 128, -256 }, { 256, 0 }, { 128, 256 }, { -128, 256 },
+      { -256, 0 } },
+    { { -256, -512 }, { 256, -512 }, { 512, 0 }, { 256, 512 }, { -256, 512 },
+      { -512, 0 } },
+    { { -512, -1024 }, { 512, -1024 }, { 1024, 0 }, { 512, 1024 },
+      { -512, 1024 }, { -1024, 0 } },
+  };
+  /* clang-format on */
+  return pattern_search(x, start_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search,
+                        cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost, center_mv,
+                        hex_num_candidates, hex_candidates);
+}
+
+static int bigdia_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *start_mv, int search_param,
+                         int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
+                         const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
+                         const MV *center_mv) {
+  // First scale has 4-closest points, the rest have 8 points in diamond
+  // shape at increasing scales
+  static const int bigdia_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
+    4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  /* clang-format off */
+  static const MV
+      bigdia_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+        { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } },
+        { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -2 }, { 1, -1 }, { 2, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 2 },
+          { -1, 1 }, { -2, 0 } },
+        { { -2, -2 }, { 0, -4 }, { 2, -2 }, { 4, 0 }, { 2, 2 }, { 0, 4 },
+          { -2, 2 }, { -4, 0 } },
+        { { -4, -4 }, { 0, -8 }, { 4, -4 }, { 8, 0 }, { 4, 4 }, { 0, 8 },
+          { -4, 4 }, { -8, 0 } },
+        { { -8, -8 }, { 0, -16 }, { 8, -8 }, { 16, 0 }, { 8, 8 }, { 0, 16 },
+          { -8, 8 }, { -16, 0 } },
+        { { -16, -16 }, { 0, -32 }, { 16, -16 }, { 32, 0 }, { 16, 16 },
+          { 0, 32 }, { -16, 16 }, { -32, 0 } },
+        { { -32, -32 }, { 0, -64 }, { 32, -32 }, { 64, 0 }, { 32, 32 },
+          { 0, 64 }, { -32, 32 }, { -64, 0 } },
+        { { -64, -64 }, { 0, -128 }, { 64, -64 }, { 128, 0 }, { 64, 64 },
+          { 0, 128 }, { -64, 64 }, { -128, 0 } },
+        { { -128, -128 }, { 0, -256 }, { 128, -128 }, { 256, 0 }, { 128, 128 },
+          { 0, 256 }, { -128, 128 }, { -256, 0 } },
+        { { -256, -256 }, { 0, -512 }, { 256, -256 }, { 512, 0 }, { 256, 256 },
+          { 0, 512 }, { -256, 256 }, { -512, 0 } },
+        { { -512, -512 }, { 0, -1024 }, { 512, -512 }, { 1024, 0 },
+          { 512, 512 }, { 0, 1024 }, { -512, 512 }, { -1024, 0 } },
+      };
+  /* clang-format on */
+  return pattern_search(x, start_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search,
+                        cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost, center_mv,
+                        bigdia_num_candidates, bigdia_candidates);
+}
+
+static int square_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *start_mv, int search_param,
+                         int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
+                         const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
+                         const MV *center_mv) {
+  // All scales have 8 closest points in square shape
+  static const int square_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
+    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  /* clang-format off */
+  static const MV
+      square_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+        { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 1 },
+          { -1, 1 }, { -1, 0 } },
+        { { -2, -2 }, { 0, -2 }, { 2, -2 }, { 2, 0 }, { 2, 2 }, { 0, 2 },
+          { -2, 2 }, { -2, 0 } },
+        { { -4, -4 }, { 0, -4 }, { 4, -4 }, { 4, 0 }, { 4, 4 }, { 0, 4 },
+          { -4, 4 }, { -4, 0 } },
+        { { -8, -8 }, { 0, -8 }, { 8, -8 }, { 8, 0 }, { 8, 8 }, { 0, 8 },
+          { -8, 8 }, { -8, 0 } },
+        { { -16, -16 }, { 0, -16 }, { 16, -16 }, { 16, 0 }, { 16, 16 },
+          { 0, 16 }, { -16, 16 }, { -16, 0 } },
+        { { -32, -32 }, { 0, -32 }, { 32, -32 }, { 32, 0 }, { 32, 32 },
+          { 0, 32 }, { -32, 32 }, { -32, 0 } },
+        { { -64, -64 }, { 0, -64 }, { 64, -64 }, { 64, 0 }, { 64, 64 },
+          { 0, 64 }, { -64, 64 }, { -64, 0 } },
+        { { -128, -128 }, { 0, -128 }, { 128, -128 }, { 128, 0 }, { 128, 128 },
+          { 0, 128 }, { -128, 128 }, { -128, 0 } },
+        { { -256, -256 }, { 0, -256 }, { 256, -256 }, { 256, 0 }, { 256, 256 },
+          { 0, 256 }, { -256, 256 }, { -256, 0 } },
+        { { -512, -512 }, { 0, -512 }, { 512, -512 }, { 512, 0 }, { 512, 512 },
+          { 0, 512 }, { -512, 512 }, { -512, 0 } },
+        { { -1024, -1024 }, { 0, -1024 }, { 1024, -1024 }, { 1024, 0 },
+          { 1024, 1024 }, { 0, 1024 }, { -1024, 1024 }, { -1024, 0 } },
+      };
+  /* clang-format on */
+  return pattern_search(x, start_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search,
+                        cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost, center_mv,
+                        square_num_candidates, square_candidates);
+}
+
+static int fast_hex_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
+                           int sad_per_bit,
+                           int do_init_search,  // must be zero for fast_hex
+                           int *cost_list, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                           int use_mvcost, const MV *center_mv) {
+  return av1_hex_search(x, ref_mv, AOMMAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
+                        sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                        center_mv);
+}
+
+static int fast_dia_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
+                           int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
+                           const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
+                           const MV *center_mv) {
+  return bigdia_search(x, ref_mv, AOMMAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
+                       sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                       center_mv);
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+// Exhuastive motion search around a given centre position with a given
+// step size.
+static int exhuastive_mesh_search(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
+                                  int range, int step, int sad_per_bit,
+                                  const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                  const MV *center_mv) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row, center_mv->col };
+  unsigned int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int r, c, i;
+  int start_col, end_col, start_row, end_row;
+  int col_step = (step > 1) ? step : 4;
+
+  assert(step >= 1);
+
+  clamp_mv(&fcenter_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  *best_mv = fcenter_mv;
+  best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                  get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &fcenter_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, &fcenter_mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  start_row = AOMMAX(-range, x->mv_limits.row_min - fcenter_mv.row);
+  start_col = AOMMAX(-range, x->mv_limits.col_min - fcenter_mv.col);
+  end_row = AOMMIN(range, x->mv_limits.row_max - fcenter_mv.row);
+  end_col = AOMMIN(range, x->mv_limits.col_max - fcenter_mv.col);
+
+  for (r = start_row; r <= end_row; r += step) {
+    for (c = start_col; c <= end_col; c += col_step) {
+      // Step > 1 means we are not checking every location in this pass.
+      if (step > 1) {
+        const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c };
+        unsigned int sad =
+            fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                        in_what->stride);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            x->second_best_mv.as_mv = *best_mv;
+            *best_mv = mv;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // 4 sads in a single call if we are checking every location
+        if (c + 3 <= end_col) {
+          unsigned int sads[4];
+          const uint8_t *addrs[4];
+          for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
+            addrs[i] = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv);
+          }
+          fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, addrs, in_what->stride, sads);
+
+          for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            if (sads[i] < best_sad) {
+              const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
+              const unsigned int sad =
+                  sads[i] + mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
+              if (sad < best_sad) {
+                best_sad = sad;
+                x->second_best_mv.as_mv = *best_mv;
+                *best_mv = mv;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < end_col - c; ++i) {
+            const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
+            unsigned int sad =
+                fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                            get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
+              if (sad < best_sad) {
+                best_sad = sad;
+                x->second_best_mv.as_mv = *best_mv;
+                *best_mv = mv;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_diamond_search_sad_c(MACROBLOCK *x, const search_site_config *cfg,
+                             MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv, int search_param,
+                             int sad_per_bit, int *num00,
+                             const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv) {
+  int i, j, step;
+
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  uint8_t *what = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const int what_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const uint8_t *in_what;
+  const int in_what_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  const uint8_t *best_address;
+
+  unsigned int bestsad = INT_MAX;
+  int best_site = 0;
+  int last_site = 0;
+
+  int ref_row;
+  int ref_col;
+
+  // search_param determines the length of the initial step and hence the number
+  // of iterations.
+  // 0 = initial step (MAX_FIRST_STEP) pel
+  // 1 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/2) pel,
+  // 2 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/4) pel...
+  const search_site *ss = &cfg->ss[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
+  const int tot_steps = (cfg->ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step) - search_param;
+
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  ref_row = ref_mv->row;
+  ref_col = ref_mv->col;
+  *num00 = 0;
+  best_mv->row = ref_row;
+  best_mv->col = ref_col;
+
+  // Work out the start point for the search
+  in_what = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + ref_row * in_what_stride + ref_col;
+  best_address = in_what;
+
+  // Check the starting position
+  bestsad = fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, in_what, in_what_stride) +
+            mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  i = 1;
+
+  for (step = 0; step < tot_steps; step++) {
+    int all_in = 1, t;
+
+    // All_in is true if every one of the points we are checking are within
+    // the bounds of the image.
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row) > x->mv_limits.row_min);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss[i + 1].mv.row) < x->mv_limits.row_max);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss[i + 2].mv.col) > x->mv_limits.col_min);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss[i + 3].mv.col) < x->mv_limits.col_max);
+
+    // If all the pixels are within the bounds we don't check whether the
+    // search point is valid in this loop,  otherwise we check each point
+    // for validity..
+    if (all_in) {
+      unsigned int sad_array[4];
+
+      for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j += 4) {
+        unsigned char const *block_offset[4];
+
+        for (t = 0; t < 4; t++)
+          block_offset[t] = ss[i + t].offset + best_address;
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx4df(what, what_stride, block_offset, in_what_stride,
+                       sad_array);
+
+        for (t = 0; t < 4; t++, i++) {
+          if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
+            const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                                 best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col };
+            sad_array[t] +=
+                mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = sad_array[t];
+              best_site = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j++) {
+        // Trap illegal vectors
+        const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                             best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col };
+
+        if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
+          const uint8_t *const check_here = ss[i].offset + best_address;
+          unsigned int thissad =
+              fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here, in_what_stride);
+
+          if (thissad < bestsad) {
+            thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (thissad < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = thissad;
+              best_site = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best_site != last_site) {
+      x->second_best_mv.as_mv = *best_mv;
+      best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+      best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+      best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+      last_site = best_site;
+#if defined(NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH)
+      while (1) {
+        const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss[best_site].mv.row,
+                             best_mv->col + ss[best_site].mv.col };
+        if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
+          const uint8_t *const check_here = ss[best_site].offset + best_address;
+          unsigned int thissad =
+              fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here, in_what_stride);
+          if (thissad < bestsad) {
+            thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (thissad < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = thissad;
+              best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+              best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+              best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+    } else if (best_address == in_what) {
+      (*num00)++;
+    }
+  }
+  return bestsad;
+}
+
+static int vector_match(int16_t *ref, int16_t *src, int bwl) {
+  int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int this_sad;
+  int d;
+  int center, offset = 0;
+  int bw = 4 << bwl;  // redundant variable, to be changed in the experiments.
+  for (d = 0; d <= bw; d += 16) {
+    this_sad = aom_vector_var(&ref[d], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      offset = d;
+    }
+  }
+  center = offset;
+
+  for (d = -8; d <= 8; d += 16) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
+    this_sad = aom_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -4; d <= 4; d += 8) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
+    this_sad = aom_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -2; d <= 2; d += 4) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
+    this_sad = aom_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -1; d <= 1; d += 2) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
+    this_sad = aom_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (center - (bw >> 1));
+}
+
+static const MV search_pos[4] = {
+  { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 },
+};
+
+unsigned int av1_int_pro_motion_estimation(const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row,
+                                           int mi_col) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, hbuf[2 * MAX_SB_SIZE]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, vbuf[2 * MAX_SB_SIZE]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_hbuf[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_vbuf[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+  int idx;
+  const int bw = 4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bh = 4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int search_width = bw << 1;
+  const int search_height = bh << 1;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const int ref_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  uint8_t const *ref_buf, *src_buf;
+  MV *tmp_mv = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv;
+  unsigned int best_sad, tmp_sad, sad_arr[4];
+  MV this_mv;
+  const int norm_factor = 3 + (bw >> 5);
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
+      av1_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
+    // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
+    // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
+    av1_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  {
+    unsigned int this_sad;
+    tmp_mv->row = 0;
+    tmp_mv->col = 0;
+    this_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(x->plane[0].src.buf, src_stride,
+                                      xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf, ref_stride);
+
+    if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+    }
+    return this_sad;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Set up prediction 1-D reference set
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bw >> 1);
+  for (idx = 0; idx < search_width; idx += 16) {
+    aom_int_pro_row(&hbuf[idx], ref_buf, ref_stride, bh);
+    ref_buf += 16;
+  }
+
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bh >> 1) * ref_stride;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < search_height; ++idx) {
+    vbuf[idx] = aom_int_pro_col(ref_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
+    ref_buf += ref_stride;
+  }
+
+  // Set up src 1-D reference set
+  for (idx = 0; idx < bw; idx += 16) {
+    src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf + idx;
+    aom_int_pro_row(&src_hbuf[idx], src_buf, src_stride, bh);
+  }
+
+  src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < bh; ++idx) {
+    src_vbuf[idx] = aom_int_pro_col(src_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
+    src_buf += src_stride;
+  }
+
+  // Find the best match per 1-D search
+  tmp_mv->col = vector_match(hbuf, src_hbuf, b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+  tmp_mv->row = vector_match(vbuf, src_vbuf, b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+  this_mv = *tmp_mv;
+  src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
+  best_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride, ref_buf, ref_stride);
+
+  {
+    const uint8_t *const pos[4] = {
+      ref_buf - ref_stride, ref_buf - 1, ref_buf + 1, ref_buf + ref_stride,
+    };
+
+    cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdx4df(src_buf, src_stride, pos, ref_stride, sad_arr);
+  }
+
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+    if (sad_arr[idx] < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = sad_arr[idx];
+      tmp_mv->row = search_pos[idx].row + this_mv.row;
+      tmp_mv->col = search_pos[idx].col + this_mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sad_arr[0] < sad_arr[3])
+    this_mv.row -= 1;
+  else
+    this_mv.row += 1;
+
+  if (sad_arr[1] < sad_arr[2])
+    this_mv.col -= 1;
+  else
+    this_mv.col += 1;
+
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
+
+  tmp_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride, ref_buf, ref_stride);
+  if (best_sad > tmp_sad) {
+    *tmp_mv = this_mv;
+    best_sad = tmp_sad;
+  }
+
+  tmp_mv->row *= 8;
+  tmp_mv->col *= 8;
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+/* do_refine: If last step (1-away) of n-step search doesn't pick the center
+              point as the best match, we will do a final 1-away diamond
+              refining search  */
+static int full_pixel_diamond(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                              MV *mvp_full, int step_param, int sadpb,
+                              int further_steps, int do_refine, int *cost_list,
+                              const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                              const MV *ref_mv) {
+  MV temp_mv;
+  int thissme, n, num00 = 0;
+  int bestsme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+                                        step_param, sadpb, &n, fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+    bestsme = av1_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+  x->best_mv.as_mv = temp_mv;
+
+  // If there won't be more n-step search, check to see if refining search is
+  // needed.
+  if (n > further_steps) do_refine = 0;
+
+  while (n < further_steps) {
+    ++n;
+
+    if (num00) {
+      num00--;
+    } else {
+      thissme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+                                        step_param + n, sadpb, &num00, fn_ptr,
+                                        ref_mv);
+      if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+        thissme = av1_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+
+      // check to see if refining search is needed.
+      if (num00 > further_steps - n) do_refine = 0;
+
+      if (thissme < bestsme) {
+        bestsme = thissme;
+        x->best_mv.as_mv = temp_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // final 1-away diamond refining search
+  if (do_refine) {
+    const int search_range = 8;
+    MV best_mv = x->best_mv.as_mv;
+    thissme = av1_refining_search_sad(x, &best_mv, sadpb, search_range, fn_ptr,
+                                      ref_mv);
+    if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+      thissme = av1_get_mvpred_var(x, &best_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+    if (thissme < bestsme) {
+      bestsme = thissme;
+      x->best_mv.as_mv = best_mv;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Return cost list.
+  if (cost_list) {
+    calc_int_cost_list(x, ref_mv, sadpb, fn_ptr, &x->best_mv.as_mv, cost_list);
+  }
+  return bestsme;
+}
+
+#define MIN_RANGE 7
+#define MAX_RANGE 256
+#define MIN_INTERVAL 1
+// Runs an limited range exhaustive mesh search using a pattern set
+// according to the encode speed profile.
+static int full_pixel_exhaustive(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                 const MV *centre_mv_full, int sadpb,
+                                 int *cost_list,
+                                 const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                 const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  MV temp_mv = { centre_mv_full->row, centre_mv_full->col };
+  MV f_ref_mv = { ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3 };
+  int bestsme;
+  int i;
+  int interval = sf->mesh_patterns[0].interval;
+  int range = sf->mesh_patterns[0].range;
+  int baseline_interval_divisor;
+
+  // Keep track of number of exhaustive calls (this frame in this thread).
+  ++(*x->ex_search_count_ptr);
+
+  // Trap illegal values for interval and range for this function.
+  if ((range < MIN_RANGE) || (range > MAX_RANGE) || (interval < MIN_INTERVAL) ||
+      (interval > range))
+    return INT_MAX;
+
+  baseline_interval_divisor = range / interval;
+
+  // Check size of proposed first range against magnitude of the centre
+  // value used as a starting point.
+  range = AOMMAX(range, (5 * AOMMAX(abs(temp_mv.row), abs(temp_mv.col))) / 4);
+  range = AOMMIN(range, MAX_RANGE);
+  interval = AOMMAX(interval, range / baseline_interval_divisor);
+
+  // initial search
+  bestsme = exhuastive_mesh_search(x, &f_ref_mv, &temp_mv, range, interval,
+                                   sadpb, fn_ptr, &temp_mv);
+
+  if ((interval > MIN_INTERVAL) && (range > MIN_RANGE)) {
+    // Progressive searches with range and step size decreasing each time
+    // till we reach a step size of 1. Then break out.
+    for (i = 1; i < MAX_MESH_STEP; ++i) {
+      // First pass with coarser step and longer range
+      bestsme = exhuastive_mesh_search(
+          x, &f_ref_mv, &temp_mv, sf->mesh_patterns[i].range,
+          sf->mesh_patterns[i].interval, sadpb, fn_ptr, &temp_mv);
+
+      if (sf->mesh_patterns[i].interval == 1) break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+    bestsme = av1_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+  *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+
+  // Return cost list.
+  if (cost_list) {
+    calc_int_cost_list(x, ref_mv, sadpb, fn_ptr, dst_mv, cost_list);
+  }
+  return bestsme;
+}
+
+int av1_full_search_sad_c(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r, c;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
+  const int row_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  const int col_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
+  const int col_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  int best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
+                  in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    for (c = col_min; c < col_max; ++c) {
+      const MV mv = { r, c };
+      const int sad =
+          fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                      in_what->stride) +
+          mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        best_sad = sad;
+        *best_mv = mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_full_search_sadx3(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
+  const int row_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  const int col_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
+  const int col_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  unsigned int best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
+                  in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    int c = col_min;
+    const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = { r, c };
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (c < col_max) {
+      unsigned int sad =
+          fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        const MV mv = { r, c };
+        sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          best_sad = sad;
+          *best_mv = mv;
+        }
+      }
+      ++check_here;
+      ++c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_full_search_sadx8(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
+  const int row_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  const int col_min = AOMMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
+  const int col_max = AOMMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  unsigned int best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
+                  in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    int c = col_min;
+    const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx8f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 7) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[8]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx8f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = { r, c };
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = { r, c };
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (c < col_max) {
+      unsigned int sad =
+          fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        const MV mv = { r, c };
+        sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          best_sad = sad;
+          *best_mv = mv;
+        }
+      }
+      ++check_here;
+      ++c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_refining_search_sad(MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                            int search_range,
+                            const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                            const MV *center_mv) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const MV neighbors[4] = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 } };
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  const uint8_t *best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
+  unsigned int best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, best_address, in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; i++) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+    const int all_in = ((ref_mv->row - 1) > x->mv_limits.row_min) &
+                       ((ref_mv->row + 1) < x->mv_limits.row_max) &
+                       ((ref_mv->col - 1) > x->mv_limits.col_min) &
+                       ((ref_mv->col + 1) < x->mv_limits.col_max);
+
+    if (all_in) {
+      unsigned int sads[4];
+      const uint8_t *const positions[4] = { best_address - in_what->stride,
+                                            best_address - 1, best_address + 1,
+                                            best_address + in_what->stride };
+
+      fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, positions, in_what->stride, sads);
+
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+        if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
+          const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                          ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
+          sads[j] += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sads[j];
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+        const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                        ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
+
+        if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+          unsigned int sad =
+              fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              best_site = j;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      x->second_best_mv.as_mv = *ref_mv;
+      ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+      best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+// This function is called when we do joint motion search in comp_inter_inter
+// mode.
+int av1_refining_search_8p_c(MACROBLOCK *x, int error_per_bit, int search_range,
+                             const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv, const uint8_t *second_pred) {
+  const MV neighbors[8] = { { -1, 0 },  { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 },  { 1, 0 },
+                            { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { -1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } };
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  MV *best_mv = &x->best_mv.as_mv;
+  unsigned int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int i, j;
+
+  clamp_mv(best_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv),
+                   in_what->stride, second_pred) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; ++i) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      const MV mv = { best_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                      best_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
+
+      if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+        unsigned int sad =
+            fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                         in_what->stride, second_pred);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      best_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      best_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+#define MIN_EX_SEARCH_LIMIT 128
+static int is_exhaustive_allowed(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const int max_ex =
+      AOMMAX(MIN_EX_SEARCH_LIMIT,
+             (*x->m_search_count_ptr * sf->max_exaustive_pct) / 100);
+
+  return sf->allow_exhaustive_searches &&
+         (sf->exhaustive_searches_thresh < INT_MAX) &&
+         (*x->ex_search_count_ptr <= max_ex) && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref;
+}
+
+int av1_full_pixel_search(const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                          MV *mvp_full, int step_param, int error_per_bit,
+                          int *cost_list, const MV *ref_mv, int var_max,
+                          int rd) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const SEARCH_METHODS method = sf->mv.search_method;
+  const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr = &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize];
+  int var = 0;
+
+  if (cost_list) {
+    cost_list[0] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[1] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[2] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[3] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
+  }
+
+  // Keep track of number of searches (this frame in this thread).
+  ++(*x->m_search_count_ptr);
+
+  switch (method) {
+    case FAST_DIAMOND:
+      var = fast_dia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
+                            cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv);
+      break;
+    case FAST_HEX:
+      var = fast_hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
+                            cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv);
+      break;
+    case HEX:
+      var = av1_hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
+                           fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv);
+      break;
+    case SQUARE:
+      var = square_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
+                          fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv);
+      break;
+    case BIGDIA:
+      var = bigdia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
+                          fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv);
+      break;
+    case NSTEP:
+      var = full_pixel_diamond(cpi, x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit,
+                               MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1 - step_param, 1,
+                               cost_list, fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+
+      // Should we allow a follow on exhaustive search?
+      if (is_exhaustive_allowed(cpi, x)) {
+        int exhuastive_thr = sf->exhaustive_searches_thresh;
+        exhuastive_thr >>=
+            10 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+        // Threshold variance for an exhaustive full search.
+        if (var > exhuastive_thr) {
+          int var_ex;
+          MV tmp_mv_ex;
+          var_ex =
+              full_pixel_exhaustive(cpi, x, &x->best_mv.as_mv, error_per_bit,
+                                    cost_list, fn_ptr, ref_mv, &tmp_mv_ex);
+
+          if (var_ex < var) {
+            var = var_ex;
+            x->best_mv.as_mv = tmp_mv_ex;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+
+      break;
+    default: assert(0 && "Invalid search method.");
+  }
+
+  if (method != NSTEP && rd && var < var_max)
+    var = av1_get_mvpred_var(x, &x->best_mv.as_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+
+  return var;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+/* returns subpixel variance error function */
+#define DIST(r, c)                                                         \
+  vfp->msvf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z, src_stride, \
+            mask, mask_stride, &sse)
+
+/* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
+
+#define MVC(r, c)                                                         \
+  (mvcost                                                                 \
+       ? ((mvjcost[((r) != rr) * 2 + ((c) != rc)] + mvcost[0][((r)-rr)] + \
+           mvcost[1][((c)-rc)]) *                                         \
+              error_per_bit +                                             \
+          4096) >>                                                        \
+             13                                                           \
+       : 0)
+
+#define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)                             \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) { \
+    thismse = (DIST(r, c));                               \
+    if ((v = MVC(r, c) + thismse) < besterr) {            \
+      besterr = v;                                        \
+      br = r;                                             \
+      bc = c;                                             \
+      *distortion = thismse;                              \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                        \
+    }                                                     \
+  } else {                                                \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                          \
+  }
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER0
+#define CHECK_BETTER0(v, r, c) CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER1
+#define CHECK_BETTER1(v, r, c)                                                 \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {                      \
+    thismse = upsampled_masked_pref_error(xd, mask, mask_stride, vfp, z,       \
+                                          src_stride, upre(y, y_stride, r, c), \
+                                          y_stride, w, h, &sse);               \
+    if ((v = MVC(r, c) + thismse) < besterr) {                                 \
+      besterr = v;                                                             \
+      br = r;                                                                  \
+      bc = c;                                                                  \
+      *distortion = thismse;                                                   \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                                             \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } else {                                                                     \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                                               \
+  }
+
+int av1_find_best_masked_sub_pixel_tree(
+    const MACROBLOCK *x, const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride, MV *bestmv,
+    const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+    int is_second) {
+  const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int thismse;
+  unsigned int whichdir;
+  unsigned int halfiters = iters_per_step;
+  unsigned int quarteriters = iters_per_step;
+  unsigned int eighthiters = iters_per_step;
+
+  const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[is_second].stride;
+  const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
+  const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[is_second].buf;
+
+  int rr = ref_mv->row;
+  int rc = ref_mv->col;
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
+  int hstep = 4;
+  int tr = br;
+  int tc = bc;
+  int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;
+
+  av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &minc, &maxc, &minr, &maxr,
+                                 ref_mv);
+
+  // central mv
+  bestmv->row *= 8;
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+  // calculate central point error
+  besterr =
+      vfp->mvf(y + offset, y_stride, z, src_stride, mask, mask_stride, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+
+  // 1/2 pel
+  FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+  if (halfiters > 1) {
+    SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+  }
+  tr = br;
+  tc = bc;
+
+  // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+  if (forced_stop != 2) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (quarteriters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp && forced_stop == 0) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int setup_masked_center_error(
+    const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride, const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+    int error_per_bit, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    const uint8_t *const src, const int src_stride, const uint8_t *const y,
+    int y_stride, int offset, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1,
+    int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+  besterr =
+      vfp->mvf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, mask, mask_stride, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static int upsampled_masked_pref_error(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                       const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride,
+                                       const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                       const uint8_t *const src,
+                                       const int src_stride,
+                                       const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                                       int w, int h, unsigned int *sse) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred16[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+    aom_highbd_upsampled_pred(pred16, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->mvf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(pred16), w, src, src_stride, mask,
+                       mask_stride, sse);
+  } else {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+  (void)xd;
+#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    aom_upsampled_pred(pred, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->mvf(pred, w, src, src_stride, mask, mask_stride, sse);
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+#endif
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int upsampled_setup_masked_center_error(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride,
+    const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, const uint8_t *const src,
+    const int src_stride, const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride, int w, int h,
+    int offset, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1,
+    int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr =
+      upsampled_masked_pref_error(xd, mask, mask_stride, vfp, src, src_stride,
+                                  y + offset, y_stride, w, h, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_masked_sub_pixel_tree_up(
+    const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride,
+    int mi_row, int mi_col, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
+    int error_per_bit, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
+    int iters_per_step, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion,
+    unsigned int *sse1, int is_second, int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const uint8_t *const src_address = z;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  unsigned int thismse;
+
+  int rr = ref_mv->row;
+  int rc = ref_mv->col;
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
+  int hstep = 4;
+  int iter;
+  int round = 3 - forced_stop;
+  int tr = br;
+  int tc = bc;
+  const MV *search_step = search_step_table;
+  int idx, best_idx = -1;
+  unsigned int cost_array[5];
+  int kr, kc;
+  const int w = block_size_wide[mbmi->sb_type];
+  const int h = block_size_high[mbmi->sb_type];
+  int offset;
+  int y_stride;
+  const uint8_t *y;
+
+  const struct buf_2d backup_pred = pd->pre[is_second];
+  int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;
+
+  av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &minc, &maxc, &minr, &maxr,
+                                 ref_mv);
+
+  if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+    int ref = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[is_second];
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *upsampled_ref = get_upsampled_ref(cpi, ref);
+    setup_pred_plane(&pd->pre[is_second], mbmi->sb_type,
+                     upsampled_ref->y_buffer, upsampled_ref->y_crop_width,
+                     upsampled_ref->y_crop_height, upsampled_ref->y_stride,
+                     (mi_row << 3), (mi_col << 3), NULL, pd->subsampling_x,
+                     pd->subsampling_y);
+  }
+  y = pd->pre[is_second].buf;
+  y_stride = pd->pre[is_second].stride;
+  offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
+
+  if (!allow_hp)
+    if (round == 3) round = 2;
+
+  bestmv->row *= 8;
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+  // use_upsampled_ref can be 0 or 1
+  if (use_upsampled_ref)
+    besterr = upsampled_setup_masked_center_error(
+        xd, mask, mask_stride, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
+        src_stride, y, y_stride, w, h, (offset * 8), mvjcost, mvcost, sse1,
+        distortion);
+  else
+    besterr = setup_masked_center_error(
+        mask, mask_stride, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z, src_stride, y,
+        y_stride, offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+
+  for (iter = 0; iter < round; ++iter) {
+    // Check vertical and horizontal sub-pixel positions.
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+      tr = br + search_step[idx].row;
+      tc = bc + search_step[idx].col;
+      if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+        MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+        if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+          thismse = upsampled_masked_pref_error(
+              xd, mask, mask_stride, vfp, src_address, src_stride, pre_address,
+              y_stride, w, h, &sse);
+        } else {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address =
+              y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+          thismse = vfp->msvf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                              src_address, src_stride, mask, mask_stride, &sse);
+        }
+
+        cost_array[idx] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost,
+                                                mvcost, error_per_bit);
+
+        if (cost_array[idx] < besterr) {
+          best_idx = idx;
+          besterr = cost_array[idx];
+          *distortion = thismse;
+          *sse1 = sse;
+        }
+      } else {
+        cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check diagonal sub-pixel position
+    kc = (cost_array[0] <= cost_array[1] ? -hstep : hstep);
+    kr = (cost_array[2] <= cost_array[3] ? -hstep : hstep);
+
+    tc = bc + kc;
+    tr = br + kr;
+    if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+      MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+        thismse = upsampled_masked_pref_error(
+            xd, mask, mask_stride, vfp, src_address, src_stride, pre_address,
+            y_stride, w, h, &sse);
+      } else {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+
+        thismse = vfp->msvf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
+                            src_stride, mask, mask_stride, &sse);
+      }
+
+      cost_array[4] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                                            error_per_bit);
+
+      if (cost_array[4] < besterr) {
+        best_idx = 4;
+        besterr = cost_array[4];
+        *distortion = thismse;
+        *sse1 = sse;
+      }
+    } else {
+      cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (best_idx < 4 && best_idx >= 0) {
+      br += search_step[best_idx].row;
+      bc += search_step[best_idx].col;
+    } else if (best_idx == 4) {
+      br = tr;
+      bc = tc;
+    }
+
+    if (iters_per_step > 1 && best_idx != -1) {
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(1);
+      } else {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+
+    search_step += 4;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    best_idx = -1;
+  }
+
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+    pd->pre[is_second] = backup_pred;
+  }
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+#undef DIST
+#undef MVC
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+static int get_masked_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const uint8_t *mask,
+                                 int mask_stride, const MV *best_mv,
+                                 const MV *center_mv,
+                                 const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                 int use_mvcost, int is_second) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->mvf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv),
+                  in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride, &unused) +
+         (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                   x->errorperbit)
+                     : 0);
+}
+
+int masked_refining_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x, const uint8_t *mask,
+                               int mask_stride, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                               int search_range,
+                               const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                               const MV *center_mv, int is_second) {
+  const MV neighbors[4] = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 } };
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  unsigned int best_sad =
+      fn_ptr->msdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
+                   in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; i++) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+      const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                      ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
+      if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+        unsigned int sad =
+            fn_ptr->msdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                         in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int masked_diamond_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                              const search_site_config *cfg,
+                              const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride, MV *ref_mv,
+                              MV *best_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit,
+                              int *num00, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                              const MV *center_mv, int is_second) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  // search_param determines the length of the initial step and hence the number
+  // of iterations
+  // 0 = initial step (MAX_FIRST_STEP) pel : 1 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/2) pel, 2 =
+  // (MAX_FIRST_STEP/4) pel... etc.
+  const search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
+  const int tot_steps = (cfg->ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step) - search_param;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  const uint8_t *best_address, *in_what_ref;
+  int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int best_site = 0;
+  int last_site = 0;
+  int i, j, step;
+
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  in_what_ref = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
+  best_address = in_what_ref;
+  *num00 = 0;
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  // Check the starting position
+  best_sad = fn_ptr->msdf(what->buf, what->stride, best_address,
+                          in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride) +
+             mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  i = 1;
+
+  for (step = 0; step < tot_steps; step++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j++) {
+      const MV mv = { best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                      best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col };
+      if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+        int sad =
+            fn_ptr->msdf(what->buf, what->stride, best_address + ss[i].offset,
+                         in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = i;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    if (best_site != last_site) {
+      best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+      best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+      best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+      last_site = best_site;
+#if defined(NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH)
+      while (1) {
+        const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss[best_site].mv.row,
+                             best_mv->col + ss[best_site].mv.col };
+        if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
+          int sad = fn_ptr->msdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                 best_address + ss[best_site].offset,
+                                 in_what->stride, mask, mask_stride);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+              best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+              best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+    } else if (best_address == in_what_ref) {
+      (*num00)++;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_masked_full_pixel_diamond(const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                  const uint8_t *mask, int mask_stride,
+                                  MV *mvp_full, int step_param, int sadpb,
+                                  int further_steps, int do_refine,
+                                  const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                  const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv, int is_second) {
+  MV temp_mv;
+  int thissme, n, num00 = 0;
+  int bestsme = masked_diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mask, mask_stride,
+                                          mvp_full, &temp_mv, step_param, sadpb,
+                                          &n, fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+    bestsme = get_masked_mvpred_var(x, mask, mask_stride, &temp_mv, ref_mv,
+                                    fn_ptr, 1, is_second);
+  *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+
+  // If there won't be more n-step search, check to see if refining search is
+  // needed.
+  if (n > further_steps) do_refine = 0;
+
+  while (n < further_steps) {
+    ++n;
+
+    if (num00) {
+      num00--;
+    } else {
+      thissme = masked_diamond_search_sad(
+          x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mask, mask_stride, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+          step_param + n, sadpb, &num00, fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+      if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+        thissme = get_masked_mvpred_var(x, mask, mask_stride, &temp_mv, ref_mv,
+                                        fn_ptr, 1, is_second);
+
+      // check to see if refining search is needed.
+      if (num00 > further_steps - n) do_refine = 0;
+
+      if (thissme < bestsme) {
+        bestsme = thissme;
+        *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // final 1-away diamond refining search
+  if (do_refine) {
+    const int search_range = 8;
+    MV best_mv = *dst_mv;
+    thissme =
+        masked_refining_search_sad(x, mask, mask_stride, &best_mv, sadpb,
+                                   search_range, fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+    if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+      thissme = get_masked_mvpred_var(x, mask, mask_stride, &best_mv, ref_mv,
+                                      fn_ptr, 1, is_second);
+    if (thissme < bestsme) {
+      bestsme = thissme;
+      *dst_mv = best_mv;
+    }
+  }
+  return bestsme;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR
+/* returns subpixel variance error function */
+#define DIST(r, c) \
+  vfp->osvf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z, mask, &sse)
+
+/* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
+#define MVC(r, c)                                                         \
+  (mvcost                                                                 \
+       ? ((mvjcost[((r) != rr) * 2 + ((c) != rc)] + mvcost[0][((r)-rr)] + \
+           mvcost[1][((c)-rc)]) *                                         \
+              error_per_bit +                                             \
+          4096) >>                                                        \
+             13                                                           \
+       : 0)
+
+#define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)                             \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) { \
+    thismse = (DIST(r, c));                               \
+    if ((v = MVC(r, c) + thismse) < besterr) {            \
+      besterr = v;                                        \
+      br = r;                                             \
+      bc = c;                                             \
+      *distortion = thismse;                              \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                        \
+    }                                                     \
+  } else {                                                \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                          \
+  }
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER0
+#define CHECK_BETTER0(v, r, c) CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER1
+#define CHECK_BETTER1(v, r, c)                                            \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {                 \
+    thismse = upsampled_obmc_pref_error(                                  \
+        xd, mask, vfp, z, upre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, w, h, &sse); \
+    if ((v = MVC(r, c) + thismse) < besterr) {                            \
+      besterr = v;                                                        \
+      br = r;                                                             \
+      bc = c;                                                             \
+      *distortion = thismse;                                              \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                                        \
+    }                                                                     \
+  } else {                                                                \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                                          \
+  }
+
+static unsigned int setup_obmc_center_error(
+    const int32_t *mask, const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, const int32_t *const wsrc,
+    const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride, int offset, int *mvjcost,
+    int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1, int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+  besterr = vfp->ovf(y + offset, y_stride, wsrc, mask, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static int upsampled_obmc_pref_error(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const int32_t *mask,
+                                     const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                     const int32_t *const wsrc,
+                                     const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                                     int w, int h, unsigned int *sse) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred16[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+    aom_highbd_upsampled_pred(pred16, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->ovf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(pred16), w, wsrc, mask, sse);
+  } else {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred[MAX_SB_SQUARE]);
+  (void)xd;
+#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    aom_upsampled_pred(pred, w, h, y, y_stride);
+
+    besterr = vfp->ovf(pred, w, wsrc, mask, sse);
+#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+#endif
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int upsampled_setup_obmc_center_error(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const int32_t *mask, const MV *bestmv,
+    const MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit, const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    const int32_t *const wsrc, const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride, int w,
+    int h, int offset, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], unsigned int *sse1,
+    int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr = upsampled_obmc_pref_error(
+      xd, mask, vfp, wsrc, y + offset, y_stride, w, h, sse1);
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int av1_find_best_obmc_sub_pixel_tree_up(
+    const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int mi_row, int mi_col, MV *bestmv,
+    const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp, int error_per_bit,
+    const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+    int is_second, int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  const int32_t *wsrc = x->wsrc_buf;
+  const int32_t *mask = x->mask_buf;
+  const int *const z = wsrc;
+  const int *const src_address = z;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  unsigned int thismse;
+
+  int rr = ref_mv->row;
+  int rc = ref_mv->col;
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
+  int hstep = 4;
+  int iter;
+  int round = 3 - forced_stop;
+  int tr = br;
+  int tc = bc;
+  const MV *search_step = search_step_table;
+  int idx, best_idx = -1;
+  unsigned int cost_array[5];
+  int kr, kc;
+  const int w = block_size_wide[mbmi->sb_type];
+  const int h = block_size_high[mbmi->sb_type];
+  int offset;
+  int y_stride;
+  const uint8_t *y;
+
+  const struct buf_2d backup_pred = pd->pre[is_second];
+  int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;
+
+  av1_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&x->mv_limits, &minc, &maxc, &minr, &maxr,
+                                 ref_mv);
+
+  if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+    int ref = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[is_second];
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *upsampled_ref = get_upsampled_ref(cpi, ref);
+    setup_pred_plane(&pd->pre[is_second], mbmi->sb_type,
+                     upsampled_ref->y_buffer, upsampled_ref->y_crop_width,
+                     upsampled_ref->y_crop_height, upsampled_ref->y_stride,
+                     (mi_row << 3), (mi_col << 3), NULL, pd->subsampling_x,
+                     pd->subsampling_y);
+  }
+  y = pd->pre[is_second].buf;
+  y_stride = pd->pre[is_second].stride;
+  offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
+
+  if (!allow_hp)
+    if (round == 3) round = 2;
+
+  bestmv->row *= 8;
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+  // use_upsampled_ref can be 0 or 1
+  if (use_upsampled_ref)
+    besterr = upsampled_setup_obmc_center_error(
+        xd, mask, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z, y, y_stride, w, h,
+        (offset * 8), mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
+  else
+    besterr = setup_obmc_center_error(mask, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp,
+                                      z, y, y_stride, offset, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                                      sse1, distortion);
+
+  for (iter = 0; iter < round; ++iter) {
+    // Check vertical and horizontal sub-pixel positions.
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+      tr = br + search_step[idx].row;
+      tc = bc + search_step[idx].col;
+      if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+        MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+        if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+          thismse = upsampled_obmc_pref_error(
+              xd, mask, vfp, src_address, pre_address, y_stride, w, h, &sse);
+        } else {
+          const uint8_t *const pre_address =
+              y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+          thismse = vfp->osvf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                              src_address, mask, &sse);
+        }
+
+        cost_array[idx] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost,
+                                                mvcost, error_per_bit);
+        if (cost_array[idx] < besterr) {
+          best_idx = idx;
+          besterr = cost_array[idx];
+          *distortion = thismse;
+          *sse1 = sse;
+        }
+      } else {
+        cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check diagonal sub-pixel position
+    kc = (cost_array[0] <= cost_array[1] ? -hstep : hstep);
+    kr = (cost_array[2] <= cost_array[3] ? -hstep : hstep);
+
+    tc = bc + kc;
+    tr = br + kr;
+    if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+      MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
+
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + tr * y_stride + tc;
+
+        thismse = upsampled_obmc_pref_error(xd, mask, vfp, src_address,
+                                            pre_address, y_stride, w, h, &sse);
+      } else {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+
+        thismse = vfp->osvf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
+                            mask, &sse);
+      }
+
+      cost_array[4] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                                            error_per_bit);
+
+      if (cost_array[4] < besterr) {
+        best_idx = 4;
+        besterr = cost_array[4];
+        *distortion = thismse;
+        *sse1 = sse;
+      }
+    } else {
+      cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (best_idx < 4 && best_idx >= 0) {
+      br += search_step[best_idx].row;
+      bc += search_step[best_idx].col;
+    } else if (best_idx == 4) {
+      br = tr;
+      bc = tc;
+    }
+
+    if (iters_per_step > 1 && best_idx != -1) {
+      if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(1);
+      } else {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST(0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+
+    search_step += 4;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    best_idx = -1;
+  }
+
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void)tr;
+  (void)tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if (use_upsampled_ref) {
+    pd->pre[is_second] = backup_pred;
+  }
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+#undef DIST
+#undef MVC
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+static int get_obmc_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const int32_t *wsrc,
+                               const int32_t *mask, const MV *best_mv,
+                               const MV *center_mv,
+                               const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
+                               int is_second) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->ovf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv), in_what->stride, wsrc,
+                  mask, &unused) +
+         (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                   x->errorperbit)
+                     : 0);
+}
+
+int obmc_refining_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x, const int32_t *wsrc,
+                             const int32_t *mask, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                             int search_range,
+                             const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv, int is_second) {
+  const MV neighbors[4] = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 } };
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  unsigned int best_sad = fn_ptr->osdf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
+                                       in_what->stride, wsrc, mask) +
+                          mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; i++) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+      const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                      ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
+      if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+        unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->osdf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                                        in_what->stride, wsrc, mask);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int obmc_diamond_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x, const search_site_config *cfg,
+                            const int32_t *wsrc, const int32_t *mask,
+                            MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv, int search_param,
+                            int sad_per_bit, int *num00,
+                            const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                            const MV *center_mv, int is_second) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[is_second];
+  // search_param determines the length of the initial step and hence the number
+  // of iterations
+  // 0 = initial step (MAX_FIRST_STEP) pel : 1 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/2) pel, 2 =
+  // (MAX_FIRST_STEP/4) pel... etc.
+  const search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
+  const int tot_steps = (cfg->ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step) - search_param;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
+  const uint8_t *best_address, *in_what_ref;
+  int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int best_site = 0;
+  int last_site = 0;
+  int i, j, step;
+
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
+           x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
+  in_what_ref = in_what->buf + ref_mv->row * in_what->stride + ref_mv->col;
+  best_address = in_what_ref;
+  *num00 = 0;
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  // Check the starting position
+  best_sad = fn_ptr->osdf(best_address, in_what->stride, wsrc, mask) +
+             mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  i = 1;
+
+  for (step = 0; step < tot_steps; step++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j++) {
+      const MV mv = { best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                      best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col };
+      if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
+        int sad = fn_ptr->osdf(best_address + ss[i].offset, in_what->stride,
+                               wsrc, mask);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = i;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    if (best_site != last_site) {
+      best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+      best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+      best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+      last_site = best_site;
+#if defined(NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH)
+      while (1) {
+        const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss[best_site].mv.row,
+                             best_mv->col + ss[best_site].mv.col };
+        if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
+          int sad = fn_ptr->osdf(best_address + ss[best_site].offset,
+                                 in_what->stride, wsrc, mask);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+              best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+              best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+    } else if (best_address == in_what_ref) {
+      (*num00)++;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int av1_obmc_full_pixel_diamond(const AV1_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                MV *mvp_full, int step_param, int sadpb,
+                                int further_steps, int do_refine,
+                                const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv, int is_second) {
+  const int32_t *wsrc = x->wsrc_buf;
+  const int32_t *mask = x->mask_buf;
+  MV temp_mv;
+  int thissme, n, num00 = 0;
+  int bestsme =
+      obmc_diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, wsrc, mask, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+                              step_param, sadpb, &n, fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+    bestsme = get_obmc_mvpred_var(x, wsrc, mask, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1,
+                                  is_second);
+  *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+
+  // If there won't be more n-step search, check to see if refining search is
+  // needed.
+  if (n > further_steps) do_refine = 0;
+
+  while (n < further_steps) {
+    ++n;
+
+    if (num00) {
+      num00--;
+    } else {
+      thissme = obmc_diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, wsrc, mask, mvp_full,
+                                        &temp_mv, step_param + n, sadpb, &num00,
+                                        fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+      if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+        thissme = get_obmc_mvpred_var(x, wsrc, mask, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr,
+                                      1, is_second);
+
+      // check to see if refining search is needed.
+      if (num00 > further_steps - n) do_refine = 0;
+
+      if (thissme < bestsme) {
+        bestsme = thissme;
+        *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // final 1-away diamond refining search
+  if (do_refine) {
+    const int search_range = 8;
+    MV best_mv = *dst_mv;
+    thissme = obmc_refining_search_sad(x, wsrc, mask, &best_mv, sadpb,
+                                       search_range, fn_ptr, ref_mv, is_second);
+    if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+      thissme = get_obmc_mvpred_var(x, wsrc, mask, &best_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1,
+                                    is_second);
+    if (thissme < bestsme) {
+      bestsme = thissme;
+      *dst_mv = best_mv;
+    }
+  }
+  return bestsme;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR
+
+// Note(yunqingwang): The following 2 functions are only used in the motion
+// vector unit test, which return extreme motion vectors allowed by the MV
+// limits.
+#define COMMON_MV_TEST     \
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;     \
+                           \
+  (void)error_per_bit;     \
+  (void)vfp;               \
+  (void)src_address;       \
+  (void)src_stride;        \
+  (void)y;                 \
+  (void)y_stride;          \
+  (void)second_pred;       \
+  (void)w;                 \
+  (void)h;                 \
+  (void)use_upsampled_ref; \
+  (void)offset;            \
+  (void)mvjcost;           \
+  (void)mvcost;            \
+  (void)sse1;              \
+  (void)distortion;        \
+                           \
+  (void)halfiters;         \
+  (void)quarteriters;      \
+  (void)eighthiters;       \
+  (void)whichdir;          \
+  (void)forced_stop;       \
+  (void)hstep;             \
+                           \
+  (void)tr;                \
+  (void)tc;                \
+  (void)sse;               \
+  (void)thismse;           \
+  (void)cost_list;
+// Return the maximum MV.
+int av1_return_max_sub_pixel_mv(MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
+                                int error_per_bit,
+                                const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+                                int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+                                const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+                                int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  COMMON_MV_TEST;
+  (void)minr;
+  (void)minc;
+  bestmv->row = maxr;
+  bestmv->col = maxc;
+  besterr = 0;
+  // In the sub-pel motion search, if hp is not used, then the last bit of mv
+  // has to be 0.
+  lower_mv_precision(bestmv, allow_hp);
+  return besterr;
+}
+// Return the minimum MV.
+int av1_return_min_sub_pixel_mv(MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
+                                int error_per_bit,
+                                const aom_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
+                                int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+                                const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h,
+                                int use_upsampled_ref) {
+  COMMON_MV_TEST;
+  (void)maxr;
+  (void)maxc;
+  bestmv->row = minr;
+  bestmv->col = minc;
+  besterr = 0;
+  // In the sub-pel motion search, if hp is not used, then the last bit of mv
+  // has to be 0.
+  lower_mv_precision(bestmv, allow_hp);
+  return besterr;
+}