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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+Reference Guide
+===============
+
+``virtualenv`` Command
+----------------------
+
+.. _usage:
+
+Usage
+~~~~~
+
+:command:`virtualenv [OPTIONS] ENV_DIR`
+
+ Where ``ENV_DIR`` is an absolute or relative path to a directory to create
+ the virtual environment in.
+
+.. _options:
+
+Options
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. program: virtualenv
+
+.. option:: --version
+
+ show program's version number and exit
+
+.. option:: -h, --help
+
+ show this help message and exit
+
+.. option:: -v, --verbose
+
+ Increase verbosity.
+
+.. option:: -q, --quiet
+
+ Decrease verbosity.
+
+.. option:: -p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE
+
+ The Python interpreter to use, e.g.,
+ --python=python2.5 will use the python2.5 interpreter
+ to create the new environment. The default is the
+ interpreter that virtualenv was installed with
+ (like ``/usr/bin/python``)
+
+.. option:: --clear
+
+ Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch.
+
+.. option:: --system-site-packages
+
+ Give the virtual environment access to the global
+ site-packages.
+
+.. option:: --always-copy
+
+ Always copy files rather than symlinking.
+
+.. option:: --relocatable
+
+ Make an EXISTING virtualenv environment relocatable.
+ This fixes up scripts and makes all .pth files relative.
+
+.. option:: --unzip-setuptools
+
+ Unzip Setuptools when installing it.
+
+.. option:: --no-setuptools
+
+ Do not install setuptools in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --no-pip
+
+ Do not install pip in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --no-wheel
+
+ Do not install wheel in the new virtualenv.
+
+.. option:: --extra-search-dir=DIR
+
+ Directory to look for setuptools/pip distributions in.
+ This option can be specified multiple times.
+
+.. option:: --prompt=PROMPT
+
+ Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this
+ environment.
+
+.. option:: --download
+
+ Download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
+
+.. option:: --no-download
+
+ Do not download preinstalled packages from PyPI.
+
+.. option:: --no-site-packages
+
+ DEPRECATED. Retained only for backward compatibility.
+ Not having access to global site-packages is now the
+ default behavior.
+
+.. option:: --distribute
+.. option:: --setuptools
+
+ Legacy; now have no effect. Before version 1.10 these could be used
+ to choose whether to install Distribute_ or Setuptools_ into the created
+ virtualenv. Distribute has now been merged into Setuptools, and the
+ latter is always installed.
+
+.. _Distribute: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute
+.. _Setuptools: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
+
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+Environment Variables
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Each command line option is automatically used to look for environment
+variables with the name format ``VIRTUALENV_<UPPER_NAME>``. That means
+the name of the command line options are capitalized and have dashes
+(``'-'``) replaced with underscores (``'_'``).
+
+For example, to automatically use a custom Python binary instead of the
+one virtualenv is run with you can also set an environment variable::
+
+ $ export VIRTUALENV_PYTHON=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python
+ $ virtualenv ENV
+
+It's the same as passing the option to virtualenv directly::
+
+ $ virtualenv --python=/opt/python-3.3/bin/python ENV
+
+This also works for appending command line options, like ``--find-links``.
+Just leave an empty space between the passed values, e.g.::
+
+ $ export VIRTUALENV_EXTRA_SEARCH_DIR="/path/to/dists /path/to/other/dists"
+ $ virtualenv ENV
+
+is the same as calling::
+
+ $ virtualenv --extra-search-dir=/path/to/dists --extra-search-dir=/path/to/other/dists ENV
+
+.. envvar:: VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT
+
+ Any virtualenv created when this is set to a non-empty value will not have
+ it's :ref:`activate` modify the shell prompt.
+
+
+Configuration File
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+virtualenv also looks for a standard ini config file. On Unix and Mac OS X
+that's ``$HOME/.virtualenv/virtualenv.ini`` and on Windows, it's
+``%APPDATA%\virtualenv\virtualenv.ini``.
+
+The names of the settings are derived from the long command line option,
+e.g. the option :option:`--python <-p>` would look like this::
+
+ [virtualenv]
+ python = /opt/python-3.3/bin/python
+
+Appending options like :option:`--extra-search-dir` can be written on multiple
+lines::
+
+ [virtualenv]
+ extra-search-dir =
+ /path/to/dists
+ /path/to/other/dists
+
+Please have a look at the output of :option:`--help <-h>` for a full list
+of supported options.
+
+
+Extending Virtualenv
+--------------------
+
+
+Creating Your Own Bootstrap Scripts
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+While this creates an environment, it doesn't put anything into the
+environment. Developers may find it useful to distribute a script
+that sets up a particular environment, for example a script that
+installs a particular web application.
+
+To create a script like this, call
+:py:func:`virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script`, and write the
+result to your new bootstrapping script.
+
+.. py:function:: create_bootstrap_script(extra_text)
+
+ Creates a bootstrap script from ``extra_text``, which is like
+ this script but with extend_parser, adjust_options, and after_install hooks.
+
+This returns a string that (written to disk of course) can be used
+as a bootstrap script with your own customizations. The script
+will be the standard virtualenv.py script, with your extra text
+added (your extra text should be Python code).
+
+If you include these functions, they will be called:
+
+.. py:function:: extend_parser(optparse_parser)
+
+ You can add or remove options from the parser here.
+
+.. py:function:: adjust_options(options, args)
+
+ You can change options here, or change the args (if you accept
+ different kinds of arguments, be sure you modify ``args`` so it is
+ only ``[DEST_DIR]``).
+
+.. py:function:: after_install(options, home_dir)
+
+ After everything is installed, this function is called. This
+ is probably the function you are most likely to use. An
+ example would be::
+
+ def after_install(options, home_dir):
+ if sys.platform == 'win32':
+ bin = 'Scripts'
+ else:
+ bin = 'bin'
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'easy_install'),
+ 'MyPackage'])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, bin, 'my-package-script'),
+ 'setup', home_dir])
+
+ This example immediately installs a package, and runs a setup
+ script from that package.
+
+Bootstrap Example
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here's a more concrete example of how you could use this::
+
+ import virtualenv, textwrap
+ output = virtualenv.create_bootstrap_script(textwrap.dedent("""
+ import os, subprocess
+ def after_install(options, home_dir):
+ etc = join(home_dir, 'etc')
+ if not os.path.exists(etc):
+ os.makedirs(etc)
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'easy_install'),
+ 'BlogApplication'])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
+ 'make-config', 'BlogApplication',
+ join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
+ subprocess.call([join(home_dir, 'bin', 'paster'),
+ 'setup-app', join(etc, 'blog.ini')])
+ """))
+ f = open('blog-bootstrap.py', 'w').write(output)
+
+Another example is available `here`__.
+
+.. __: https://github.com/socialplanning/fassembler/blob/master/fassembler/create-venv-script.py