Add m-esr52 at 52.6.0

1 files changed, 1246 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/media/libvpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_bitstream.c b/media/libvpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_bitstream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d20e06766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libvpx/vp9/encoder/vp9_bitstream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1246 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
+
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp9/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_bitstream.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_subexp.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_write_bit_buffer.h"
+
+static const struct vp9_token intra_mode_encodings[INTRA_MODES] = {
+  {0, 1}, {6, 3}, {28, 5}, {30, 5}, {58, 6}, {59, 6}, {126, 7}, {127, 7},
+  {62, 6}, {2, 2}};
+static const struct vp9_token switchable_interp_encodings[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
+  {{0, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 2}};
+static const struct vp9_token partition_encodings[PARTITION_TYPES] =
+  {{0, 1}, {2, 2}, {6, 3}, {7, 3}};
+static const struct vp9_token inter_mode_encodings[INTER_MODES] =
+  {{2, 2}, {6, 3}, {0, 1}, {7, 3}};
+
+static void write_intra_mode(vp9_writer *w, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const vp9_prob *probs) {
+  vp9_write_token(w, vp9_intra_mode_tree, probs, &intra_mode_encodings[mode]);
+}
+
+static void write_inter_mode(vp9_writer *w, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const vp9_prob *probs) {
+  assert(is_inter_mode(mode));
+  vp9_write_token(w, vp9_inter_mode_tree, probs,
+                  &inter_mode_encodings[INTER_OFFSET(mode)]);
+}
+
+static void encode_unsigned_max(struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb,
+                                int data, int max) {
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, data, get_unsigned_bits(max));
+}
+
+static void prob_diff_update(const vp9_tree_index *tree,
+                             vp9_prob probs[/*n - 1*/],
+                             const unsigned int counts[/*n - 1*/],
+                             int n, vp9_writer *w) {
+  int i;
+  unsigned int branch_ct[32][2];
+
+  // Assuming max number of probabilities <= 32
+  assert(n <= 32);
+
+  vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(tree, branch_ct, counts);
+  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
+    vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &probs[i], branch_ct[i]);
+}
+
+static void write_selected_tx_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   const MACROBLOCKD *xd, vp9_writer *w) {
+  TX_SIZE tx_size = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size;
+  BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bsize];
+  const vp9_prob *const tx_probs = get_tx_probs2(max_tx_size, xd,
+                                                 &cm->fc->tx_probs);
+  vp9_write(w, tx_size != TX_4X4, tx_probs[0]);
+  if (tx_size != TX_4X4 && max_tx_size >= TX_16X16) {
+    vp9_write(w, tx_size != TX_8X8, tx_probs[1]);
+    if (tx_size != TX_8X8 && max_tx_size >= TX_32X32)
+      vp9_write(w, tx_size != TX_16X16, tx_probs[2]);
+  }
+}
+
+static int write_skip(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                      int segment_id, const MODE_INFO *mi, vp9_writer *w) {
+  if (vp9_segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    const int skip = mi->mbmi.skip;
+    vp9_write(w, skip, vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd));
+    return skip;
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_skip_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vp9_writer *w,
+                              FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  int k;
+
+  for (k = 0; k < SKIP_CONTEXTS; ++k)
+    vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->skip_probs[k], counts->skip[k]);
+}
+
+static void update_switchable_interp_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vp9_writer *w,
+                                           FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  int j;
+  for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+    prob_diff_update(vp9_switchable_interp_tree,
+                     cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[j],
+                     counts->switchable_interp[j], SWITCHABLE_FILTERS, w);
+}
+
+static void pack_mb_tokens(vp9_writer *w,
+                           TOKENEXTRA **tp, const TOKENEXTRA *const stop,
+                           vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  TOKENEXTRA *p = *tp;
+
+  while (p < stop && p->token != EOSB_TOKEN) {
+    const int t = p->token;
+    const struct vp9_token *const a = &vp9_coef_encodings[t];
+    int i = 0;
+    int v = a->value;
+    int n = a->len;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    const vp9_extra_bit *b;
+    if (bit_depth == VPX_BITS_12)
+      b = &vp9_extra_bits_high12[t];
+    else if (bit_depth == VPX_BITS_10)
+      b = &vp9_extra_bits_high10[t];
+    else
+      b = &vp9_extra_bits[t];
+#else
+    const vp9_extra_bit *const b = &vp9_extra_bits[t];
+    (void) bit_depth;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    /* skip one or two nodes */
+    if (p->skip_eob_node) {
+      n -= p->skip_eob_node;
+      i = 2 * p->skip_eob_node;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(jbb): expanding this can lead to big gains.  It allows
+    // much better branch prediction and would enable us to avoid numerous
+    // lookups and compares.
+
+    // If we have a token that's in the constrained set, the coefficient tree
+    // is split into two treed writes.  The first treed write takes care of the
+    // unconstrained nodes.  The second treed write takes care of the
+    // constrained nodes.
+    if (t >= TWO_TOKEN && t < EOB_TOKEN) {
+      int len = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES - p->skip_eob_node;
+      int bits = v >> (n - len);
+      vp9_write_tree(w, vp9_coef_tree, p->context_tree, bits, len, i);
+      vp9_write_tree(w, vp9_coef_con_tree,
+                     vp9_pareto8_full[p->context_tree[PIVOT_NODE] - 1],
+                     v, n - len, 0);
+    } else {
+      vp9_write_tree(w, vp9_coef_tree, p->context_tree, v, n, i);
+    }
+
+    if (b->base_val) {
+      const int e = p->extra, l = b->len;
+
+      if (l) {
+        const unsigned char *pb = b->prob;
+        int v = e >> 1;
+        int n = l;              /* number of bits in v, assumed nonzero */
+        int i = 0;
+
+        do {
+          const int bb = (v >> --n) & 1;
+          vp9_write(w, bb, pb[i >> 1]);
+          i = b->tree[i + bb];
+        } while (n);
+      }
+
+      vp9_write_bit(w, e & 1);
+    }
+    ++p;
+  }
+
+  *tp = p + (p->token == EOSB_TOKEN);
+}
+
+static void write_segment_id(vp9_writer *w, const struct segmentation *seg,
+                             int segment_id) {
+  if (seg->enabled && seg->update_map)
+    vp9_write_tree(w, vp9_segment_tree, seg->tree_probs, segment_id, 3, 0);
+}
+
+// This function encodes the reference frame
+static void write_ref_frames(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                             vp9_writer *w) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+
+  // If segment level coding of this signal is disabled...
+  // or the segment allows multiple reference frame options
+  if (vp9_segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    assert(!is_compound);
+    assert(mbmi->ref_frame[0] ==
+               vp9_get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME));
+  } else {
+    // does the feature use compound prediction or not
+    // (if not specified at the frame/segment level)
+    if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+      vp9_write(w, is_compound, vp9_get_reference_mode_prob(cm, xd));
+    } else {
+      assert(!is_compound == (cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE));
+    }
+
+    if (is_compound) {
+      vp9_write(w, mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME,
+                vp9_get_pred_prob_comp_ref_p(cm, xd));
+    } else {
+      const int bit0 = mbmi->ref_frame[0] != LAST_FRAME;
+      vp9_write(w, bit0, vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd));
+      if (bit0) {
+        const int bit1 = mbmi->ref_frame[0] != GOLDEN_FRAME;
+        vp9_write(w, bit1, vp9_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void pack_inter_mode_mvs(VP9_COMP *cpi, const MODE_INFO *mi,
+                                vp9_writer *w) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const nmv_context *nmvc = &cm->fc->nmvc;
+  const MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const PREDICTION_MODE mode = mbmi->mode;
+  const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const int allow_hp = cm->allow_high_precision_mv;
+  const int is_inter = is_inter_block(mbmi);
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  int skip, ref;
+
+  if (seg->update_map) {
+    if (seg->temporal_update) {
+      const int pred_flag = mbmi->seg_id_predicted;
+      vp9_prob pred_prob = vp9_get_pred_prob_seg_id(seg, xd);
+      vp9_write(w, pred_flag, pred_prob);
+      if (!pred_flag)
+        write_segment_id(w, seg, segment_id);
+    } else {
+      write_segment_id(w, seg, segment_id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  skip = write_skip(cm, xd, segment_id, mi, w);
+
+  if (!vp9_segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME))
+    vp9_write(w, is_inter, vp9_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd));
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT &&
+      !(is_inter && skip)) {
+    write_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, w);
+  }
+
+  if (!is_inter) {
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+      write_intra_mode(w, mode, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[size_group_lookup[bsize]]);
+    } else {
+      int idx, idy;
+      const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+      const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+      for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+          const PREDICTION_MODE b_mode = mi->bmi[idy * 2 + idx].as_mode;
+          write_intra_mode(w, b_mode, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[0]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->uv_mode, cm->fc->uv_mode_prob[mode]);
+  } else {
+    const int mode_ctx = mbmi->mode_context[mbmi->ref_frame[0]];
+    const vp9_prob *const inter_probs = cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[mode_ctx];
+    write_ref_frames(cm, xd, w);
+
+    // If segment skip is not enabled code the mode.
+    if (!vp9_segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+      if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+        write_inter_mode(w, mode, inter_probs);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+      const int ctx = vp9_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+      vp9_write_token(w, vp9_switchable_interp_tree,
+                      cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[ctx],
+                      &switchable_interp_encodings[mbmi->interp_filter]);
+      ++cpi->interp_filter_selected[0][mbmi->interp_filter];
+    } else {
+      assert(mbmi->interp_filter == cm->interp_filter);
+    }
+
+    if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+      const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+      const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+      int idx, idy;
+      for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+          const int j = idy * 2 + idx;
+          const PREDICTION_MODE b_mode = mi->bmi[j].as_mode;
+          write_inter_mode(w, b_mode, inter_probs);
+          if (b_mode == NEWMV) {
+            for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
+              vp9_encode_mv(cpi, w, &mi->bmi[j].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
+                            &mbmi->ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]][0].as_mv,
+                            nmvc, allow_hp);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (mode == NEWMV) {
+        for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
+          vp9_encode_mv(cpi, w, &mbmi->mv[ref].as_mv,
+                        &mbmi->ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]][0].as_mv, nmvc,
+                        allow_hp);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_mb_modes_kf(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                              MODE_INFO **mi_8x8, vp9_writer *w) {
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const MODE_INFO *const mi = mi_8x8[0];
+  const MODE_INFO *const above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *const left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+
+  if (seg->update_map)
+    write_segment_id(w, seg, mbmi->segment_id);
+
+  write_skip(cm, xd, mbmi->segment_id, mi, w);
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT)
+    write_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, w);
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+    write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->mode, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
+  } else {
+    const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+    const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+    int idx, idy;
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+        const int block = idy * 2 + idx;
+        write_intra_mode(w, mi->bmi[block].as_mode,
+                         get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, block));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->uv_mode, vp9_kf_uv_mode_prob[mbmi->mode]);
+}
+
+static void write_modes_b(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                          vp9_writer *w, TOKENEXTRA **tok,
+                          const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *m;
+
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + (mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col);
+  m = xd->mi[0];
+
+  set_mi_row_col(xd, tile,
+                 mi_row, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[m->mbmi.sb_type],
+                 mi_col, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[m->mbmi.sb_type],
+                 cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    write_mb_modes_kf(cm, xd, xd->mi, w);
+  } else {
+    pack_inter_mode_mvs(cpi, m, w);
+  }
+
+  assert(*tok < tok_end);
+  pack_mb_tokens(w, tok, tok_end, cm->bit_depth);
+}
+
+static void write_partition(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                            const MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                            int hbs, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                            PARTITION_TYPE p, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, vp9_writer *w) {
+  const int ctx = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  const vp9_prob *const probs = get_partition_probs(cm, ctx);
+  const int has_rows = (mi_row + hbs) < cm->mi_rows;
+  const int has_cols = (mi_col + hbs) < cm->mi_cols;
+
+  if (has_rows && has_cols) {
+    vp9_write_token(w, vp9_partition_tree, probs, &partition_encodings[p]);
+  } else if (!has_rows && has_cols) {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT || p == PARTITION_HORZ);
+    vp9_write(w, p == PARTITION_SPLIT, probs[1]);
+  } else if (has_rows && !has_cols) {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT || p == PARTITION_VERT);
+    vp9_write(w, p == PARTITION_SPLIT, probs[2]);
+  } else {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_modes_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                           const TileInfo *const tile, vp9_writer *w,
+                           TOKENEXTRA **tok, const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end,
+                           int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  const MODE_INFO *m = NULL;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  m = cm->mi_grid_visible[mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col];
+
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][m->mbmi.sb_type];
+  write_partition(cm, xd, bs, mi_row, mi_col, partition, bsize, w);
+  subsize = get_subsize(bsize, partition);
+  if (subsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+  } else {
+    switch (partition) {
+      case PARTITION_NONE:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_HORZ:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (mi_row + bs < cm->mi_rows)
+          write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_VERT:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (mi_col + bs < cm->mi_cols)
+          write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col + bs);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col + bs,
+                       subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col,
+                       subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col + bs,
+                       subsize);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // update partition context
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
+      (bsize == BLOCK_8X8 || partition != PARTITION_SPLIT))
+    update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, bsize);
+}
+
+static void write_modes(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                        const TileInfo *const tile, vp9_writer *w,
+                        TOKENEXTRA **tok, const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+
+  for (mi_row = tile->mi_row_start; mi_row < tile->mi_row_end;
+       mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    vp9_zero(xd->left_seg_context);
+    for (mi_col = tile->mi_col_start; mi_col < tile->mi_col_end;
+         mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE)
+      write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col,
+                     BLOCK_64X64);
+  }
+}
+
+static void build_tree_distribution(VP9_COMP *cpi, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                    vp9_coeff_stats *coef_branch_ct,
+                                    vp9_coeff_probs_model *coef_probs) {
+  vp9_coeff_count *coef_counts = cpi->td.rd_counts.coef_counts[tx_size];
+  unsigned int (*eob_branch_ct)[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS] =
+      cpi->common.counts.eob_branch[tx_size];
+  int i, j, k, l, m;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+      for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+        for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+          vp9_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp9_coef_tree,
+                                           coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l],
+                                           coef_counts[i][j][k][l]);
+          coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0][1] = eob_branch_ct[i][j][k][l] -
+                                             coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0][0];
+          for (m = 0; m < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; ++m)
+            coef_probs[i][j][k][l][m] = get_binary_prob(
+                                            coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][m][0],
+                                            coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][m][1]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_coef_probs_common(vp9_writer* const bc, VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                     TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                     vp9_coeff_stats *frame_branch_ct,
+                                     vp9_coeff_probs_model *new_coef_probs) {
+  vp9_coeff_probs_model *old_coef_probs = cpi->common.fc->coef_probs[tx_size];
+  const vp9_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
+  const int entropy_nodes_update = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES;
+  int i, j, k, l, t;
+  int stepsize = cpi->sf.coeff_prob_appx_step;
+
+  switch (cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_updates) {
+    case TWO_LOOP: {
+      /* dry run to see if there is any update at all needed */
+      int savings = 0;
+      int update[2] = {0, 0};
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vp9_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                const vp9_prob oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE)
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                else
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t], oldp, &newp, upd);
+                if (s > 0 && newp != oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                if (u)
+                  savings += s - (int)(vp9_cost_zero(upd));
+                else
+                  savings -= (int)(vp9_cost_zero(upd));
+                update[u]++;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // printf("Update %d %d, savings %d\n", update[0], update[1], savings);
+      /* Is coef updated at all */
+      if (update[1] == 0 || savings < 0) {
+        vp9_write_bit(bc, 0);
+        return;
+      }
+      vp9_write_bit(bc, 1);
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              // calc probs and branch cts for this frame only
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vp9_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                vp9_prob *oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l] + t;
+                const vp9_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE)
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                else
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t],
+                      *oldp, &newp, upd);
+                if (s > 0 && newp != *oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                vp9_write(bc, u, upd);
+                if (u) {
+                  /* send/use new probability */
+                  vp9_write_prob_diff_update(bc, newp, *oldp);
+                  *oldp = newp;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    case ONE_LOOP_REDUCED: {
+      int updates = 0;
+      int noupdates_before_first = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              // calc probs and branch cts for this frame only
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vp9_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                vp9_prob *oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l] + t;
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE) {
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                } else {
+                  s = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t],
+                      *oldp, &newp, upd);
+                }
+
+                if (s > 0 && newp != *oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                updates += u;
+                if (u == 0 && updates == 0) {
+                  noupdates_before_first++;
+                  continue;
+                }
+                if (u == 1 && updates == 1) {
+                  int v;
+                  // first update
+                  vp9_write_bit(bc, 1);
+                  for (v = 0; v < noupdates_before_first; ++v)
+                    vp9_write(bc, 0, upd);
+                }
+                vp9_write(bc, u, upd);
+                if (u) {
+                  /* send/use new probability */
+                  vp9_write_prob_diff_update(bc, newp, *oldp);
+                  *oldp = newp;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (updates == 0) {
+        vp9_write_bit(bc, 0);  // no updates
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_coef_probs(VP9_COMP *cpi, vp9_writer* w) {
+  const TX_MODE tx_mode = cpi->common.tx_mode;
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode];
+  TX_SIZE tx_size;
+  for (tx_size = TX_4X4; tx_size <= max_tx_size; ++tx_size) {
+    vp9_coeff_stats frame_branch_ct[PLANE_TYPES];
+    vp9_coeff_probs_model frame_coef_probs[PLANE_TYPES];
+    if (cpi->td.counts->tx.tx_totals[tx_size] <= 20 ||
+        (tx_size >= TX_16X16 && cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_TX_8X8)) {
+      vp9_write_bit(w, 0);
+    } else {
+      build_tree_distribution(cpi, tx_size, frame_branch_ct,
+                              frame_coef_probs);
+      update_coef_probs_common(w, cpi, tx_size, frame_branch_ct,
+                               frame_coef_probs);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_loopfilter(struct loopfilter *lf,
+                              struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int i;
+
+  // Encode the loop filter level and type
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, lf->filter_level, 6);
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, lf->sharpness_level, 3);
+
+  // Write out loop filter deltas applied at the MB level based on mode or
+  // ref frame (if they are enabled).
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled);
+
+  if (lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled) {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, lf->mode_ref_delta_update);
+    if (lf->mode_ref_delta_update) {
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS; i++) {
+        const int delta = lf->ref_deltas[i];
+        const int changed = delta != lf->last_ref_deltas[i];
+        vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, changed);
+        if (changed) {
+          lf->last_ref_deltas[i] = delta;
+          vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta) & 0x3F, 6);
+          vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, delta < 0);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS; i++) {
+        const int delta = lf->mode_deltas[i];
+        const int changed = delta != lf->last_mode_deltas[i];
+        vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, changed);
+        if (changed) {
+          lf->last_mode_deltas[i] = delta;
+          vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta) & 0x3F, 6);
+          vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, delta < 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_delta_q(struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb, int delta_q) {
+  if (delta_q != 0) {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 1);
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta_q), 4);
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, delta_q < 0);
+  } else {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_quantization(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->base_qindex, QINDEX_BITS);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->uv_dc_delta_q);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->uv_ac_delta_q);
+}
+
+static void encode_segmentation(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  const struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->enabled);
+  if (!seg->enabled)
+    return;
+
+  // Segmentation map
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->update_map);
+  if (seg->update_map) {
+    // Select the coding strategy (temporal or spatial)
+    vp9_choose_segmap_coding_method(cm, xd);
+    // Write out probabilities used to decode unpredicted  macro-block segments
+    for (i = 0; i < SEG_TREE_PROBS; i++) {
+      const int prob = seg->tree_probs[i];
+      const int update = prob != MAX_PROB;
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, update);
+      if (update)
+        vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, prob, 8);
+    }
+
+    // Write out the chosen coding method.
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->temporal_update);
+    if (seg->temporal_update) {
+      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++) {
+        const int prob = seg->pred_probs[i];
+        const int update = prob != MAX_PROB;
+        vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, update);
+        if (update)
+          vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, prob, 8);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Segmentation data
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->update_data);
+  if (seg->update_data) {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->abs_delta);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; i++) {
+      for (j = 0; j < SEG_LVL_MAX; j++) {
+        const int active = vp9_segfeature_active(seg, i, j);
+        vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, active);
+        if (active) {
+          const int data = vp9_get_segdata(seg, i, j);
+          const int data_max = vp9_seg_feature_data_max(j);
+
+          if (vp9_is_segfeature_signed(j)) {
+            encode_unsigned_max(wb, abs(data), data_max);
+            vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, data < 0);
+          } else {
+            encode_unsigned_max(wb, data, data_max);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_txfm_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vp9_writer *w,
+                              FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  // Mode
+  vp9_write_literal(w, MIN(cm->tx_mode, ALLOW_32X32), 2);
+  if (cm->tx_mode >= ALLOW_32X32)
+    vp9_write_bit(w, cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT);
+
+  // Probabilities
+  if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    int i, j;
+    unsigned int ct_8x8p[TX_SIZES - 3][2];
+    unsigned int ct_16x16p[TX_SIZES - 2][2];
+    unsigned int ct_32x32p[TX_SIZES - 1][2];
+
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      tx_counts_to_branch_counts_8x8(counts->tx.p8x8[i], ct_8x8p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 3; j++)
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p8x8[i][j], ct_8x8p[j]);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      tx_counts_to_branch_counts_16x16(counts->tx.p16x16[i], ct_16x16p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 2; j++)
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p16x16[i][j],
+                                  ct_16x16p[j]);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      tx_counts_to_branch_counts_32x32(counts->tx.p32x32[i], ct_32x32p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 1; j++)
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p32x32[i][j],
+                                  ct_32x32p[j]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_interp_filter(INTERP_FILTER filter,
+                                struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  const int filter_to_literal[] = { 1, 0, 2, 3 };
+
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, filter == SWITCHABLE);
+  if (filter != SWITCHABLE)
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, filter_to_literal[filter], 2);
+}
+
+static void fix_interp_filter(VP9_COMMON *cm, FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+    // Check to see if only one of the filters is actually used
+    int count[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+    int i, j, c = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+      count[i] = 0;
+      for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+        count[i] += counts->switchable_interp[j][i];
+      c += (count[i] > 0);
+    }
+    if (c == 1) {
+      // Only one filter is used. So set the filter at frame level
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+        if (count[i]) {
+          cm->interp_filter = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_tile_info(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                            struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols, ones;
+  vp9_get_tile_n_bits(cm->mi_cols, &min_log2_tile_cols, &max_log2_tile_cols);
+
+  // columns
+  ones = cm->log2_tile_cols - min_log2_tile_cols;
+  while (ones--)
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 1);
+
+  if (cm->log2_tile_cols < max_log2_tile_cols)
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);
+
+  // rows
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->log2_tile_rows != 0);
+  if (cm->log2_tile_rows != 0)
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->log2_tile_rows != 1);
+}
+
+static int get_refresh_mask(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  if (vp9_preserve_existing_gf(cpi)) {
+    // We have decided to preserve the previously existing golden frame as our
+    // new ARF frame. However, in the short term we leave it in the GF slot and,
+    // if we're updating the GF with the current decoded frame, we save it
+    // instead to the ARF slot.
+    // Later, in the function vp9_encoder.c:vp9_update_reference_frames() we
+    // will swap gld_fb_idx and alt_fb_idx to achieve our objective. We do it
+    // there so that it can be done outside of the recode loop.
+    // Note: This is highly specific to the use of ARF as a forward reference,
+    // and this needs to be generalized as other uses are implemented
+    // (like RTC/temporal scalability).
+    return (cpi->refresh_last_frame << cpi->lst_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_golden_frame << cpi->alt_fb_idx);
+  } else {
+    int arf_idx = cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+    if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+      const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+      arf_idx = gf_group->arf_update_idx[gf_group->index];
+    }
+    return (cpi->refresh_last_frame << cpi->lst_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_golden_frame << cpi->gld_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame << arf_idx);
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t encode_tiles(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *data_ptr) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  vp9_writer residual_bc;
+  int tile_row, tile_col;
+  TOKENEXTRA *tok_end;
+  size_t total_size = 0;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+
+  memset(cm->above_seg_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_seg_context) * mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols));
+
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; tile_row++) {
+    for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; tile_col++) {
+      int tile_idx = tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col;
+      TOKENEXTRA *tok = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col];
+
+      tok_end = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col] +
+          cpi->tok_count[tile_row][tile_col];
+
+      if (tile_col < tile_cols - 1 || tile_row < tile_rows - 1)
+        vp9_start_encode(&residual_bc, data_ptr + total_size + 4);
+      else
+        vp9_start_encode(&residual_bc, data_ptr + total_size);
+
+      write_modes(cpi, &cpi->tile_data[tile_idx].tile_info,
+                  &residual_bc, &tok, tok_end);
+      assert(tok == tok_end);
+      vp9_stop_encode(&residual_bc);
+      if (tile_col < tile_cols - 1 || tile_row < tile_rows - 1) {
+        // size of this tile
+        mem_put_be32(data_ptr + total_size, residual_bc.pos);
+        total_size += 4;
+      }
+
+      total_size += residual_bc.pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+static void write_display_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                               struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  const int scaling_active = cm->width != cm->display_width ||
+                             cm->height != cm->display_height;
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, scaling_active);
+  if (scaling_active) {
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->display_width - 1, 16);
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->display_height - 1, 16);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_frame_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                             struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->width - 1, 16);
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->height - 1, 16);
+
+  write_display_size(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static void write_frame_size_with_refs(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                       struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int found = 0;
+
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+
+    // Set "found" to 0 for temporal svc and for spatial svc key frame
+    if (cpi->use_svc &&
+        ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) ||
+        (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].is_key_frame) ||
+        (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+         cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING &&
+         cpi->svc.layer_context[0].frames_from_key_frame <
+         cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers + 1))) {
+      found = 0;
+    } else if (cfg != NULL) {
+      found = cm->width == cfg->y_crop_width &&
+              cm->height == cfg->y_crop_height;
+    }
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, found);
+    if (found) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!found) {
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->width - 1, 16);
+    vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->height - 1, 16);
+  }
+
+  write_display_size(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static void write_sync_code(struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_0, 8);
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_1, 8);
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_2, 8);
+}
+
+static void write_profile(BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile,
+                          struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  switch (profile) {
+    case PROFILE_0:
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, 0, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_1:
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, 2, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_2:
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, 1, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_3:
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, 6, 3);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(
+    VP9_COMMON *const cm, struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  if (cm->profile >= PROFILE_2) {
+    assert(cm->bit_depth > VPX_BITS_8);
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->bit_depth == VPX_BITS_10 ? 0 : 1);
+  }
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->color_space, 3);
+  if (cm->color_space != VPX_CS_SRGB) {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // 0: [16, 235] (i.e. xvYCC), 1: [0, 255]
+    if (cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      assert(cm->subsampling_x != 1 || cm->subsampling_y != 1);
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->subsampling_x);
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->subsampling_y);
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // unused
+    } else {
+      assert(cm->subsampling_x == 1 && cm->subsampling_y == 1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    assert(cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3);
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // unused
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_uncompressed_header(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      struct vp9_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_FRAME_MARKER, 2);
+
+  write_profile(cm->profile, wb);
+
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // show_existing_frame
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->frame_type);
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->show_frame);
+  vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->error_resilient_mode);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    write_sync_code(wb);
+    write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, wb);
+    write_frame_size(cm, wb);
+  } else {
+    // In spatial svc if it's not error_resilient_mode then we need to code all
+    // visible frames as invisible. But we need to keep the show_frame flag so
+    // that the publisher could know whether it is supposed to be visible.
+    // So we will code the show_frame flag as it is. Then code the intra_only
+    // bit here. This will make the bitstream incompatible. In the player we
+    // will change to show_frame flag to 0, then add an one byte frame with
+    // show_existing_frame flag which tells the decoder which frame we want to
+    // show.
+    if (!cm->show_frame)
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->intra_only);
+
+    if (!cm->error_resilient_mode)
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->reset_frame_context, 2);
+
+    if (cm->intra_only) {
+      write_sync_code(wb);
+
+      // Note for profile 0, 420 8bpp is assumed.
+      if (cm->profile > PROFILE_0) {
+        write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, wb);
+      }
+
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, get_refresh_mask(cpi), REF_FRAMES);
+      write_frame_size(cm, wb);
+    } else {
+      MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+      vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, get_refresh_mask(cpi), REF_FRAMES);
+      for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+        assert(get_ref_frame_map_idx(cpi, ref_frame) != INVALID_IDX);
+        vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, get_ref_frame_map_idx(cpi, ref_frame),
+                             REF_FRAMES_LOG2);
+        vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ref_frame]);
+      }
+
+      write_frame_size_with_refs(cpi, wb);
+
+      vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->allow_high_precision_mv);
+
+      fix_interp_filter(cm, cpi->td.counts);
+      write_interp_filter(cm->interp_filter, wb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!cm->error_resilient_mode) {
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->refresh_frame_context);
+    vp9_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode);
+  }
+
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->frame_context_idx, FRAME_CONTEXTS_LOG2);
+
+  encode_loopfilter(&cm->lf, wb);
+  encode_quantization(cm, wb);
+  encode_segmentation(cm, xd, wb);
+
+  write_tile_info(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static size_t write_compressed_header(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *data) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = cpi->td.counts;
+  vp9_writer header_bc;
+
+  vp9_start_encode(&header_bc, data);
+
+  if (xd->lossless)
+    cm->tx_mode = ONLY_4X4;
+  else
+    encode_txfm_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+  update_coef_probs(cpi, &header_bc);
+  update_skip_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp9_inter_mode_tree, cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[i],
+                       counts->inter_mode[i], INTER_MODES, &header_bc);
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      update_switchable_interp_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+      vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->intra_inter_prob[i],
+                                counts->intra_inter[i]);
+
+    if (cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter) {
+      const int use_compound_pred = cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+      const int use_hybrid_pred = cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT;
+
+      vp9_write_bit(&header_bc, use_compound_pred);
+      if (use_compound_pred) {
+        vp9_write_bit(&header_bc, use_hybrid_pred);
+        if (use_hybrid_pred)
+          for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+            vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->comp_inter_prob[i],
+                                      counts->comp_inter[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode != COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
+      for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][0],
+                                  counts->single_ref[i][0]);
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][1],
+                                  counts->single_ref[i][1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE)
+      for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+        vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->comp_ref_prob[i],
+                                  counts->comp_ref[i]);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp9_intra_mode_tree, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[i],
+                       counts->y_mode[i], INTRA_MODES, &header_bc);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp9_partition_tree, fc->partition_prob[i],
+                       counts->partition[i], PARTITION_TYPES, &header_bc);
+
+    vp9_write_nmv_probs(cm, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, &header_bc,
+                        &counts->mv);
+  }
+
+  vp9_stop_encode(&header_bc);
+  assert(header_bc.pos <= 0xffff);
+
+  return header_bc.pos;
+}
+
+void vp9_pack_bitstream(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+  uint8_t *data = dest;
+  size_t first_part_size, uncompressed_hdr_size;
+  struct vp9_write_bit_buffer wb = {data, 0};
+  struct vp9_write_bit_buffer saved_wb;
+
+  write_uncompressed_header(cpi, &wb);
+  saved_wb = wb;
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 16);  // don't know in advance first part. size
+
+  uncompressed_hdr_size = vp9_wb_bytes_written(&wb);
+  data += uncompressed_hdr_size;
+
+  vp9_clear_system_state();
+
+  first_part_size = write_compressed_header(cpi, data);
+  data += first_part_size;
+  // TODO(jbb): Figure out what to do if first_part_size > 16 bits.
+  vp9_wb_write_literal(&saved_wb, (int)first_part_size, 16);
+
+  data += encode_tiles(cpi, data);
+
+  *size = data - dest;
+}