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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2008-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and
+* others. All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+*
+*
+* File PLURRULE.H
+*
+* Modification History:*
+* Date Name Description
+*
+********************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#ifndef PLURRULE
+#define PLURRULE
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: PluralRules object
+ */
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
+
+#include "unicode/format.h"
+#include "unicode/upluralrules.h"
+
+/**
+ * Value returned by PluralRules::getUniqueKeywordValue() when there is no
+ * unique value to return.
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+#define UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE ((double)-0.00123456777)
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class Hashtable;
+class FixedDecimal;
+class VisibleDigitsWithExponent;
+class RuleChain;
+class PluralRuleParser;
+class PluralKeywordEnumeration;
+class AndConstraint;
+class SharedPluralRules;
+
+/**
+ * Defines rules for mapping non-negative numeric values onto a small set of
+ * keywords. Rules are constructed from a text description, consisting
+ * of a series of keywords and conditions. The {@link #select} method
+ * examines each condition in order and returns the keyword for the
+ * first condition that matches the number. If none match,
+ * default rule(other) is returned.
+ *
+ * For more information, details, and tips for writing rules, see the
+ * LDML spec, C.11 Language Plural Rules:
+ * http://www.unicode.org/draft/reports/tr35/tr35.html#Language_Plural_Rules
+ *
+ * Examples:<pre>
+ * "one: n is 1; few: n in 2..4"</pre>
+ * This defines two rules, for 'one' and 'few'. The condition for
+ * 'one' is "n is 1" which means that the number must be equal to
+ * 1 for this condition to pass. The condition for 'few' is
+ * "n in 2..4" which means that the number must be between 2 and
+ * 4 inclusive for this condition to pass. All other numbers
+ * are assigned the keyword "other" by the default rule.
+ * </p><pre>
+ * "zero: n is 0; one: n is 1; zero: n mod 100 in 1..19"</pre>
+ * This illustrates that the same keyword can be defined multiple times.
+ * Each rule is examined in order, and the first keyword whose condition
+ * passes is the one returned. Also notes that a modulus is applied
+ * to n in the last rule. Thus its condition holds for 119, 219, 319...
+ * </p><pre>
+ * "one: n is 1; few: n mod 10 in 2..4 and n mod 100 not in 12..14"</pre>
+ * This illustrates conjunction and negation. The condition for 'few'
+ * has two parts, both of which must be met: "n mod 10 in 2..4" and
+ * "n mod 100 not in 12..14". The first part applies a modulus to n
+ * before the test as in the previous example. The second part applies
+ * a different modulus and also uses negation, thus it matches all
+ * numbers _not_ in 12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114, 212, 213, 214...
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Syntax:<pre>
+ * \code
+ * rules = rule (';' rule)*
+ * rule = keyword ':' condition
+ * keyword = <identifier>
+ * condition = and_condition ('or' and_condition)*
+ * and_condition = relation ('and' relation)*
+ * relation = is_relation | in_relation | within_relation | 'n' <EOL>
+ * is_relation = expr 'is' ('not')? value
+ * in_relation = expr ('not')? 'in' range_list
+ * within_relation = expr ('not')? 'within' range
+ * expr = ('n' | 'i' | 'f' | 'v' | 'j') ('mod' value)?
+ * range_list = (range | value) (',' range_list)*
+ * value = digit+ ('.' digit+)?
+ * digit = 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9
+ * range = value'..'value
+ * \endcode
+ * </pre></p>
+ * <p>
+ * <p>
+ * The i, f, and v values are defined as follows:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>i to be the integer digits.</li>
+ * <li>f to be the visible fractional digits, as an integer.</li>
+ * <li>v to be the number of visible fraction digits.</li>
+ * <li>j is defined to only match integers. That is j is 3 fails if v != 0 (eg for 3.1 or 3.0).</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * Examples are in the following table:
+ * </p>
+ * <table border='1' style="border-collapse:collapse">
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>n</th>
+ * <th>i</th>
+ * <th>f</th>
+ * <th>v</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>1.0</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * <td align="right">0</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>1.00</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * <td align="right">0</td>
+ * <td>2</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>1.3</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * <td align="right">3</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>1.03</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * <td align="right">3</td>
+ * <td>2</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td>1.23</td>
+ * <td>1</td>
+ * <td align="right">23</td>
+ * <td>2</td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ * <p>
+ * The difference between 'in' and 'within' is that 'in' only includes integers in the specified range, while 'within'
+ * includes all values. Using 'within' with a range_list consisting entirely of values is the same as using 'in' (it's
+ * not an error).
+ * </p>
+
+ * An "identifier" is a sequence of characters that do not have the
+ * Unicode Pattern_Syntax or Pattern_White_Space properties.
+ * <p>
+ * The difference between 'in' and 'within' is that 'in' only includes
+ * integers in the specified range, while 'within' includes all values.
+ * Using 'within' with a range_list consisting entirely of values is the
+ * same as using 'in' (it's not an error).
+ *</p>
+ * <p>
+ * Keywords
+ * could be defined by users or from ICU locale data. There are 6
+ * predefined values in ICU - 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many' and
+ * 'other'. Callers need to check the value of keyword returned by
+ * {@link #select} method.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * Examples:<pre>
+ * UnicodeString keyword = pl->select(number);
+ * if (keyword== UnicodeString("one") {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ * else if ( ... )
+ * </pre>
+ * <strong>Note:</strong><br>
+ * <p>
+ * ICU defines plural rules for many locales based on CLDR <i>Language Plural Rules</i>.
+ * For these predefined rules, see CLDR page at
+ * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr-tmp/trunk/diff/supplemental/language_plural_rules.html
+ * </p>
+ */
+class U_I18N_API PluralRules : public UObject {
+public:
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ PluralRules(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ PluralRules(const PluralRules& other);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual ~PluralRules();
+
+ /**
+ * Clone
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ PluralRules* clone() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ PluralRules& operator=(const PluralRules&);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a PluralRules from a description if it is parsable, otherwise
+ * returns NULL.
+ *
+ * @param description rule description
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createRules(const UnicodeString& description,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * The default rules that accept any number.
+ *
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return new PluralRules pointer. NULL if there is an error.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createDefaultRules(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Provides access to the predefined cardinal-number <code>PluralRules</code> for a given
+ * locale.
+ * Same as forLocale(locale, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status).
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale for which a <code>PluralRules</code> object is
+ * returned.
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The predefined <code>PluralRules</code> object pointer for
+ * this locale. If there's no predefined rules for this locale,
+ * the rules for the closest parent in the locale hierarchy
+ * that has one will be returned. The final fallback always
+ * returns the default 'other' rules.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 forLocale(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Provides access to the predefined <code>PluralRules</code> for a given
+ * locale and the plural type.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale for which a <code>PluralRules</code> object is
+ * returned.
+ * @param type The plural type (e.g., cardinal or ordinal).
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The predefined <code>PluralRules</code> object pointer for
+ * this locale. If there's no predefined rules for this locale,
+ * the rules for the closest parent in the locale hierarchy
+ * that has one will be returned. The final fallback always
+ * returns the default 'other' rules.
+ * @stable ICU 50
+ */
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 forLocale(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /**
+ * Return a StringEnumeration over the locales for which there is plurals data.
+ * @return a StringEnumeration over the locales available.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 getAvailableLocales(UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether or not there are overrides.
+ * @param locale the locale to check.
+ * @return
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static UBool hasOverride(const Locale &locale);
+
+ /**
+ * For ICU use only.
+ * creates a SharedPluralRules object
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static PluralRules* U_EXPORT2 internalForLocale(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * For ICU use only.
+ * Returns handle to the shared, cached PluralRules instance.
+ * Caller must call removeRef() on returned value once it is done with
+ * the shared instance.
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static const SharedPluralRules* U_EXPORT2 createSharedInstance(
+ const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
+
+
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+ /**
+ * Given a number, returns the keyword of the first rule that applies to
+ * the number. This function can be used with isKeyword* functions to
+ * determine the keyword for default plural rules.
+ *
+ * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined.
+ * @return The keyword of the selected rule.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString select(int32_t number) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Given a number, returns the keyword of the first rule that applies to
+ * the number. This function can be used with isKeyword* functions to
+ * determine the keyword for default plural rules.
+ *
+ * @param number The number for which the rule has to be determined.
+ * @return The keyword of the selected rule.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString select(double number) const;
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ UnicodeString select(const FixedDecimal &number) const;
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ UnicodeString select(const VisibleDigitsWithExponent &number) const;
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of all rule keywords used in this <code>PluralRules</code>
+ * object. The rule 'other' is always present by default.
+ *
+ * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, which
+ * must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return StringEnumeration with the keywords.
+ * The caller must delete the object.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ StringEnumeration* getKeywords(UErrorCode& status) const;
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
+ /**
+ * Deprecated Function, does not return useful results.
+ *
+ * Originally intended to return a unique value for this keyword if it exists,
+ * else the constant UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE.
+ *
+ * @param keyword The keyword.
+ * @return Stub deprecated function returns UPLRULES_NO_UNIQUE_VALUE always.
+ * @deprecated ICU 55
+ */
+ double getUniqueKeywordValue(const UnicodeString& keyword);
+
+ /**
+ * Deprecated Function, does not produce useful results.
+ *
+ * Orginally intended to return all the values for which select() would return the keyword.
+ * If the keyword is unknown, returns no values, but this is not an error. If
+ * the number of values is unlimited, returns no values and -1 as the
+ * count.
+ *
+ * The number of returned values is typically small.
+ *
+ * @param keyword The keyword.
+ * @param dest Array into which to put the returned values. May
+ * be NULL if destCapacity is 0.
+ * @param destCapacity The capacity of the array, must be at least 0.
+ * @param status The error code. Deprecated function, always sets U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR.
+ * @return The count of values available, or -1. This count
+ * can be larger than destCapacity, but no more than
+ * destCapacity values will be written.
+ * @deprecated ICU 55
+ */
+ int32_t getAllKeywordValues(const UnicodeString &keyword,
+ double *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
+
+ /**
+ * Returns sample values for which select() would return the keyword. If
+ * the keyword is unknown, returns no values, but this is not an error.
+ *
+ * The number of returned values is typically small.
+ *
+ * @param keyword The keyword.
+ * @param dest Array into which to put the returned values. May
+ * be NULL if destCapacity is 0.
+ * @param destCapacity The capacity of the array, must be at least 0.
+ * @param status The error code.
+ * @return The count of values written.
+ * If more than destCapacity samples are available, then
+ * only destCapacity are written, and destCapacity is returned as the count,
+ * rather than setting a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
+ * (The actual number of keyword values could be unlimited.)
+ * @stable ICU 4.8
+ */
+ int32_t getSamples(const UnicodeString &keyword,
+ double *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
+ UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns TRUE if the given keyword is defined in this
+ * <code>PluralRules</code> object.
+ *
+ * @param keyword the input keyword.
+ * @return TRUE if the input keyword is defined.
+ * Otherwise, return FALSE.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UBool isKeyword(const UnicodeString& keyword) const;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns keyword for default plural form.
+ *
+ * @return keyword for default plural form.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UnicodeString getKeywordOther() const;
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /**
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+ UnicodeString getRules() const;
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the equality of two PluralRules objects.
+ *
+ * @param other The other PluralRules object to be compared with.
+ * @return True if the given PluralRules is the same as this
+ * PluralRules; false otherwise.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual UBool operator==(const PluralRules& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compares the inequality of two PluralRules objects.
+ *
+ * @param other The PluralRules object to be compared with.
+ * @return True if the given PluralRules is not the same as this
+ * PluralRules; false otherwise.
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ UBool operator!=(const PluralRules& other) const {return !operator==(other);}
+
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ *
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.0
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+
+private:
+ RuleChain *mRules;
+
+ PluralRules(); // default constructor not implemented
+ void parseDescription(const UnicodeString& ruleData, UErrorCode &status);
+ int32_t getNumberValue(const UnicodeString& token) const;
+ UnicodeString getRuleFromResource(const Locale& locale, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status);
+ RuleChain *rulesForKeyword(const UnicodeString &keyword) const;
+
+ friend class PluralRuleParser;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
+
+#endif // _PLURRULE
+//eof