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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsISupports.idl"
+
+interface mozIDOMWindowProxy;
+interface nsIDocShell;
+interface nsIContent;
+interface nsIFrameLoader;
+interface nsIPrincipal;
+
+/**
+ * Message managers provide a way for chrome-privileged JS code to
+ * communicate with each other, even across process boundaries.
+ *
+ * Message managers are separated into "parent side" and "child side".
+ * These don't always correspond to process boundaries, but can. For
+ * each child-side message manager, there is always exactly one
+ * corresponding parent-side message manager that it sends messages
+ * to. However, for each parent-side message manager, there may be
+ * either one or many child-side managers it can message.
+ *
+ * Message managers that always have exactly one "other side" are of
+ * type nsIMessageSender. Parent-side message managers that have many
+ * "other sides" are of type nsIMessageBroadcaster.
+ *
+ * Child-side message managers can send synchronous messages to their
+ * parent side, but not the other way around.
+ *
+ * There are two realms of message manager hierarchies. One realm
+ * approximately corresponds to DOM elements, the other corresponds to
+ * process boundaries.
+ *
+ * Message managers corresponding to DOM elements
+ * ==============================================
+ *
+ * In this realm of message managers, there are
+ * - "frame message managers" which correspond to frame elements
+ * - "window message managers" which correspond to top-level chrome
+ * windows
+ * - "group message managers" which correspond to named message
+ * managers with a specific window MM as the parent
+ * - the "global message manager", on the parent side. See below.
+ *
+ * The DOM-realm message managers can communicate in the ways shown by
+ * the following diagram. The parent side and child side can
+ * correspond to process boundaries, but don't always.
+ *
+ * Parent side Child side
+ * ------------- ------------
+ * global MMg
+ * |
+ * +-->window MMw1
+ * | |
+ * | +-->frame MMp1_1<------------>frame MMc1_1
+ * | |
+ * | +-->frame MMp1_2<------------>frame MMc1_2
+ * | |
+ * | +-->group MMgr1
+ * | | |
+ * | | +-->frame MMp2_1<------->frame MMc2_1
+ * | | |
+ * | | +-->frame MMp2_2<------->frame MMc2_2
+ * | |
+ * | +-->group MMgr2
+ * | | ...
+ * | |
+ * | ...
+ * |
+ * +-->window MMw2
+ * ...
+ *
+ * For example: a message sent from MMc1_1, from the child side, is
+ * sent only to MMp1_1 on the parent side. However, note that all
+ * message managers in the hierarchy above MMp1_1, in this diagram
+ * MMw1 and MMg, will also notify their message listeners when the
+ * message arrives.
+ *
+ * A message sent from MMc2_1 will be sent to MMp2_1 and also notify
+ * all message managers in the hierarchy above that, including the
+ * group message manager MMgr1.
+
+ * For example: a message broadcast through the global MMg on the
+ * parent side would be broadcast to MMw1, which would transitively
+ * broadcast it to MMp1_1, MM1p_2. The message would next be
+ * broadcast to MMgr1, which would broadcast it to MMp2_1 and MMp2_2.
+ * After that it would broadcast to MMgr2 and then to MMw2, and so
+ * on down the hierarchy.
+ *
+ * ***** PERFORMANCE AND SECURITY WARNING *****
+ * Messages broadcast through the global MM and window or group MMs
+ * can result in messages being dispatched across many OS processes,
+ * and to many processes with different permissions. Great care
+ * should be taken when broadcasting.
+ *
+ * Interfaces
+ * ----------
+ *
+ * The global MMg and window MMw's are message broadcasters implementing
+ * nsIMessageBroadcaster while the frame MMp's are simple message senders
+ * (nsIMessageSender). Their counterparts in the content processes are
+ * message senders implementing nsIContentFrameMessageManager.
+ *
+ * nsIMessageListenerManager
+ * / \
+ * nsIMessageSender nsIMessageBroadcaster
+ * |
+ * nsISyncMessageSender (content process/in-process only)
+ * |
+ * nsIContentFrameMessageManager (content process/in-process only)
+ * |
+ * nsIInProcessContentFrameMessageManager (in-process only)
+ *
+ *
+ * Message managers in the chrome process can also be QI'ed to nsIFrameScriptLoader.
+ *
+ *
+ * Message managers corresponding to process boundaries
+ * ====================================================
+ *
+ * The second realm of message managers is the "process message
+ * managers". With one exception, these always correspond to process
+ * boundaries. The picture looks like
+ *
+ * Parent process Child processes
+ * ---------------- -----------------
+ * global (GPPMM)
+ * |
+ * +-->parent in-process PIPMM<-->child in-process CIPPMM
+ * |
+ * +-->parent (PPMM1)<------------------>child (CPMM1)
+ * |
+ * +-->parent (PPMM2)<------------------>child (CPMM2)
+ * ...
+ *
+ * Note, PIPMM and CIPPMM both run in the parent process.
+ *
+ * For example: the parent-process PPMM1 sends messages to the
+ * child-process CPMM1.
+ *
+ * For example: CPMM1 sends messages directly to PPMM1. The global GPPMM
+ * will also notify their message listeners when the message arrives.
+ *
+ * For example: messages sent through the global GPPMM will be
+ * dispatched to the listeners of the same-process, CIPPMM, CPMM1,
+ * CPMM2, etc.
+ *
+ * ***** PERFORMANCE AND SECURITY WARNING *****
+ * Messages broadcast through the GPPMM can result in messages
+ * being dispatched across many OS processes, and to many processes
+ * with different permissions. Great care should be taken when
+ * broadcasting.
+ *
+ * Requests sent to parent-process message listeners should usually
+ * have replies scoped to the requesting CPMM. The following pattern
+ * is common
+ *
+ * const ParentProcessListener = {
+ * receiveMessage: function(aMessage) {
+ * let childMM = aMessage.target.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIMessageSender);
+ * switch (aMessage.name) {
+ * case "Foo:Request":
+ * // service request
+ * childMM.sendAsyncMessage("Foo:Response", { data });
+ * }
+ * }
+ * };
+ */
+
+[scriptable, function, uuid(2b44eb57-a9c6-4773-9a1e-fe0818739a4c)]
+interface nsIMessageListener : nsISupports
+{
+ /**
+ * This is for JS only.
+ * receiveMessage is called with one parameter, which has the following
+ * properties:
+ * {
+ * target: %the target of the message. Either an element owning
+ * the message manager, or message manager itself if no
+ * element owns it%
+ * name: %message name%,
+ * sync: %true or false%.
+ * data: %structured clone of the sent message data%,
+ * json: %same as .data, deprecated%,
+ * objects: %named table of jsvals/objects, or null%
+ * principal: %principal for the window app
+ * }
+ *
+ * Each listener is invoked with its own copy of the message
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * When the listener is called, 'this' value is the target of the message.
+ *
+ * If the message is synchronous, the possible return value is
+ * returned as JSON (will be changed to use structured clones).
+ * When there are multiple listeners to sync messages, each
+ * listener's return value is sent back as an array. |undefined|
+ * return values show up as undefined values in the array.
+ */
+ void receiveMessage();
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(b949bfec-bb7d-47bc-b387-ac6a9b655072)]
+interface nsIMessageListenerManager : nsISupports
+{
+ /**
+ * Register |listener| to receive |messageName|. All listener
+ * callbacks for a particular message are invoked when that message
+ * is received.
+ *
+ * The message manager holds a strong ref to |listener|.
+ *
+ * If the same listener registers twice for the same message, the
+ * second registration is ignored.
+ *
+ * Pass true for listenWhenClosed if you want to receive messages
+ * during the short period after a frame has been removed from the
+ * DOM and before its frame script has finished unloading. This
+ * parameter only has an effect for frame message managers in
+ * the main process. Default is false.
+ */
+ void addMessageListener(in AString messageName,
+ in nsIMessageListener listener,
+ [optional] in boolean listenWhenClosed);
+
+ /**
+ * Undo an |addMessageListener| call -- that is, calling this causes us to no
+ * longer invoke |listener| when |messageName| is received.
+ *
+ * removeMessageListener does not remove a message listener added via
+ * addWeakMessageListener; use removeWeakMessageListener for that.
+ */
+ void removeMessageListener(in AString messageName,
+ in nsIMessageListener listener);
+
+ /**
+ * This is just like addMessageListener, except the message manager holds a
+ * weak ref to |listener|.
+ *
+ * If you have two weak message listeners for the same message, they may be
+ * called in any order.
+ */
+ void addWeakMessageListener(in AString messageName,
+ in nsIMessageListener listener);
+
+ /**
+ * This undoes an |addWeakMessageListener| call.
+ */
+ void removeWeakMessageListener(in AString messageName,
+ in nsIMessageListener listener);
+
+ [notxpcom] boolean markForCC();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Message "senders" have a single "other side" to which messages are
+ * sent. For example, a child-process message manager will send
+ * messages that are only delivered to its one parent-process message
+ * manager.
+ */
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(bb5d79e4-e73c-45e7-9651-4d718f4b994c)]
+interface nsIMessageSender : nsIMessageListenerManager
+{
+ /**
+ * Send |messageName| and |obj| to the "other side" of this message
+ * manager. This invokes listeners who registered for
+ * |messageName|.
+ *
+ * See nsIMessageListener::receiveMessage() for the format of the
+ * data delivered to listeners.
+ * @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED if the sender is not initialized. For
+ * example, we will throw NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED if we try to send
+ * a message to a cross-process frame but the other process has not
+ * yet been set up.
+ * @throws NS_ERROR_FAILURE when the message receiver cannot be found. For
+ * example, we will throw NS_ERROR_FAILURE if we try to send a message
+ * to a cross-process frame whose process has crashed.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
+ void sendAsyncMessage([optional] in AString messageName,
+ [optional] in jsval obj,
+ [optional] in jsval objects,
+ [optional] in nsIPrincipal principal,
+ [optional] in jsval transfers);
+
+ /**
+ * For remote browsers there is always a corresponding process message
+ * manager. The intention of this attribute is to link leaf level frame
+ * message managers on the parent side with the corresponding process
+ * message managers (if there is one). For any other cases this property
+ * is null.
+ */
+ readonly attribute nsIMessageSender processMessageManager;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Message "broadcasters" don't have a single "other side" that they
+ * send messages to, but rather a set of subordinate message managers.
+ * For example, broadcasting a message through a window message
+ * manager will broadcast the message to all frame message managers
+ * within its window.
+ */
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(4d7d62ad-4725-4f39-86cf-8fb22bf9c1d8)]
+interface nsIMessageBroadcaster : nsIMessageListenerManager
+{
+ /**
+ * Like |sendAsyncMessage()|, but also broadcasts this message to
+ * all "child" message managers of this message manager. See long
+ * comment above for details.
+ *
+ * WARNING: broadcasting messages can be very expensive and leak
+ * sensitive data. Use with extreme caution.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
+ void broadcastAsyncMessage([optional] in AString messageName,
+ [optional] in jsval obj,
+ [optional] in jsval objects);
+
+ /**
+ * Number of subordinate message managers.
+ */
+ readonly attribute unsigned long childCount;
+
+ /**
+ * Return a single subordinate message manager.
+ */
+ nsIMessageListenerManager getChildAt(in unsigned long aIndex);
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(0e602c9e-1977-422a-a8e4-fe0d4a4f78d0)]
+interface nsISyncMessageSender : nsIMessageSender
+{
+ /**
+ * Like |sendAsyncMessage()|, except blocks the sender until all
+ * listeners of the message have been invoked. Returns an array
+ * containing return values from each listener invoked.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
+ jsval sendSyncMessage([optional] in AString messageName,
+ [optional] in jsval obj,
+ [optional] in jsval objects,
+ [optional] in nsIPrincipal principal);
+
+ /**
+ * Like |sendSyncMessage()|, except re-entrant. New RPC messages may be
+ * issued even if, earlier on the call stack, we are waiting for a reply
+ * to an earlier sendRpcMessage() call.
+ *
+ * Both sendSyncMessage and sendRpcMessage will block until a reply is
+ * received, but they may be temporarily interrupted to process an urgent
+ * incoming message (such as a CPOW request).
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext, optional_argc]
+ jsval sendRpcMessage([optional] in AString messageName,
+ [optional] in jsval obj,
+ [optional] in jsval objects,
+ [optional] in nsIPrincipal principal);
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(13f3555f-769e-44ea-b607-5239230c3162)]
+interface nsIMessageManagerGlobal : nsISyncMessageSender
+{
+ /**
+ * Print a string to stdout.
+ */
+ void dump(in DOMString aStr);
+
+ /**
+ * If leak detection is enabled, print a note to the leak log that this
+ * process will intentionally crash.
+ */
+ void privateNoteIntentionalCrash();
+
+ /**
+ * Ascii base64 data to binary data and vice versa
+ */
+ DOMString atob(in DOMString aAsciiString);
+ DOMString btoa(in DOMString aBase64Data);
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(694e367c-aa25-4446-8499-2c527c4bd838)]
+interface nsIContentFrameMessageManager : nsIMessageManagerGlobal
+{
+ /**
+ * The current top level window in the frame or null.
+ */
+ readonly attribute mozIDOMWindowProxy content;
+
+ /**
+ * The top level docshell or null.
+ */
+ readonly attribute nsIDocShell docShell;
+};
+
+[uuid(b39a3324-b574-4f85-8cdb-274d04f807ef)]
+interface nsIInProcessContentFrameMessageManager : nsIContentFrameMessageManager
+{
+ [notxpcom] nsIContent getOwnerContent();
+ [notxpcom] void cacheFrameLoader(in nsIFrameLoader aFrameLoader);
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(6d12e467-2446-46db-9965-e4e93cb87ca5)]
+interface nsIContentProcessMessageManager : nsIMessageManagerGlobal
+{
+ /**
+ * Read out a copy of the object that was initialized in the parent
+ * process via nsIProcessScriptLoader.initialProcessData.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext]
+ readonly attribute jsval initialProcessData;
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(bf61446b-ba24-4b1d-88c7-4f94724b9ce1)]
+interface nsIFrameScriptLoader : nsISupports
+{
+ /**
+ * Load a script in the (remote) frame. aURL must be the absolute URL.
+ * data: URLs are also supported. For example data:,dump("foo\n");
+ * If aAllowDelayedLoad is true, script will be loaded when the
+ * remote frame becomes available. Otherwise the script will be loaded
+ * only if the frame is already available.
+ */
+ void loadFrameScript(in AString aURL, in boolean aAllowDelayedLoad,
+ [optional] in boolean aRunInGlobalScope);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes aURL from the list of scripts which support delayed load.
+ */
+ void removeDelayedFrameScript(in AString aURL);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all delayed scripts that will be loaded once a (remote)
+ * frame becomes available. The return value is a list of pairs
+ * [<URL>, <WasLoadedInGlobalScope>].
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext]
+ jsval getDelayedFrameScripts();
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(7e1e1a20-b24f-11e4-ab27-0800200c9a66)]
+interface nsIProcessScriptLoader : nsISupports
+{
+ /**
+ * Load a script in the (possibly remote) process. aURL must be the absolute URL.
+ * data: URLs are also supported. For example data:,dump("foo\n");
+ * If aAllowDelayedLoad is true, script will be loaded when the
+ * remote frame becomes available. Otherwise the script will be loaded
+ * only if the frame is already available.
+ */
+ void loadProcessScript(in AString aURL, in boolean aAllowDelayedLoad);
+
+ /**
+ * Removes aURL from the list of scripts which support delayed load.
+ */
+ void removeDelayedProcessScript(in AString aURL);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all delayed scripts that will be loaded once a (remote)
+ * frame becomes available. The return value is a list of URLs.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext]
+ jsval getDelayedProcessScripts();
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(5b390753-abb3-49b0-ae3b-b803dab58144)]
+interface nsIGlobalProcessScriptLoader : nsIProcessScriptLoader
+{
+ /**
+ * Allows the parent process to set the initial process data for
+ * new, not-yet-created child processes. This attribute should only
+ * be used by the global parent process message manager. When a new
+ * process is created, it gets a copy of this data (via structured
+ * cloning). It can access the data via the initialProcessData
+ * attribute of its childprocessmessagemanager.
+ *
+ * This value will always be a JS object. Different users are
+ * expected to set properties on this object. The property name
+ * should be unique enough that other Gecko consumers won't
+ * accidentally choose it.
+ */
+ [implicit_jscontext]
+ readonly attribute jsval initialProcessData;
+};
+
+[scriptable, builtinclass, uuid(637e8538-4f8f-4a3d-8510-e74386233e19)]
+interface nsIProcessChecker : nsISupports
+{
+ bool killChild();
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the "remote" process has |aPermission|. This is
+ * intended to be used by JS implementations of cross-process DOM
+ * APIs, like so
+ *
+ * recvFooRequest: function(message) {
+ * if (!message.target.assertPermission("foo")) {
+ * return false;
+ * }
+ * // service foo request
+ *
+ * This interface only returns meaningful data when our content is
+ * in a separate process. If it shares the same OS process as us,
+ * then applying this permission check doesn't add any security,
+ * though it doesn't hurt anything either.
+ *
+ * Note: If the remote content process does *not* have |aPermission|,
+ * it will be killed as a precaution.
+ */
+ boolean assertPermission(in DOMString aPermission);
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the "remote" process has |aManifestURL|. This is
+ * intended to be used by JS implementations of cross-process DOM
+ * APIs, like so
+ *
+ * recvFooRequest: function(message) {
+ * if (!message.target.assertContainApp("foo")) {
+ * return false;
+ * }
+ * // service foo request
+ *
+ * This interface only returns meaningful data when our content is
+ * in a separate process. If it shares the same OS process as us,
+ * then applying this manifest URL check doesn't add any security,
+ * though it doesn't hurt anything either.
+ *
+ * Note: If the remote content process does *not* contain |aManifestURL|,
+ * it will be killed as a precaution.
+ */
+ boolean assertContainApp(in DOMString aManifestURL);
+
+ boolean assertAppHasPermission(in DOMString aPermission);
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if the "remote" process' principal has an appStatus equal to
+ * |aStatus|.
+ *
+ * This interface only returns meaningful data when our content is
+ * in a separate process. If it shares the same OS process as us,
+ * then applying this permission check doesn't add any security,
+ * though it doesn't hurt anything either.
+ *
+ * Note: If the remote content process does *not* has the |aStatus|,
+ * it will be killed as a precaution.
+ */
+ boolean assertAppHasStatus(in unsigned short aStatus);
+
+};