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author | Matt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain> | 2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500 |
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committer | Matt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain> | 2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500 |
commit | 5f8de423f190bbb79a62f804151bc24824fa32d8 (patch) | |
tree | 10027f336435511475e392454359edea8e25895d /build/docs/rust.rst | |
parent | 49ee0794b5d912db1f95dce6eb52d781dc210db5 (diff) | |
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Add m-esr52 at 52.6.0
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diff --git a/build/docs/rust.rst b/build/docs/rust.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..970cf3268 --- /dev/null +++ b/build/docs/rust.rst @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +.. _rust: + +============================== +Including Rust Code in Firefox +============================== + +The build system has support for building and linking Rust crates. +Rust code is built using ``cargo`` in the typical way, so it is +straightforward to take an existing Rust crate and integrate it +into Firefox. + +.. important:: + + Rust code is not currently enabled by default in Firefox builds. + This should change soon (`bug 1283898 <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1283898>`_), + but the option to build without Rust code will likely last a little longer + (`bug 1284816 <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1284816>`_), + so Rust code cannot currently be used for required components. + + +Linking Rust Crates into libxul +=============================== + +Rust crates that you want to link into libxul should be listed in the +``dependencies`` section of `toolkit/library/rust/shared/Cargo.toml <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/library/rust/shared/Cargo.toml>`_. +You'll also need to add an ``extern crate`` reference to `toolkit/library/rust/shared/lib.rs <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/library/rust/shared/lib.rs>`_. +This ensures that the Rust code will be linked properly into libxul as well +as the copy of libxul used for gtests. + +Linking Rust Crates into something else +======================================= + +There currently is not any Rust code being linked into binaries other than +libxul. If you would like to do so, you'll need to create a directory with +a ``Cargo.toml`` file for your crate, and a ``moz.build`` file that contains: + +.. code-block:: python + + RustLibrary('crate_name') + +Where *crate_name* matches the name from the ``[package]`` section of your +``Cargo.toml``. You can refer to `the moz.build file <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/3f4c3a3cabaf94958834d3a8935adfb4a887942d/toolkit/library/rust/moz.build#7>`_ and `the Cargo.toml file <https://dxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/rev/3f4c3a3cabaf94958834d3a8935adfb4a887942d/toolkit/library/rust/Cargo.toml>`_ that are used for libxul. + +You can then add ``USE_LIBS += ['crate_name']`` to the ``moz.build`` file +that defines the binary as you would with any other library in the tree. + +.. important:: + + You cannot link a Rust crate into an intermediate library that will wind + up being linked into libxul. The build system enforces that only a single + ``RustLibrary`` may be linked into a binary. If you need to do this, you + will have to add a ``RustLibrary`` to link to any standalone binaries that + link the intermediate library, and also add the Rust crate to the libxul + dependencies as in `linking Rust Crates into libxul`_. + +Where Should I put my Crate? +============================ + +If your crate's canonical home is mozilla-central, you can put it next to the +other code in the module it belongs to. + +If your crate is mirrored into mozilla-central from another repository, and +will not be actively developed in mozilla-central, you can simply list it +as a ``crates.io``-style dependency with a version number, and let it be +vendored into the ``third_party/rust`` directory. + +If your crate is mirrored into mozilla-central from another repository, but +will be actively developed in both locations, you should send mail to the +dev-builds mailing list to start a discussion on how to meet your needs. + + +Crate dependencies +================== + +All dependencies for in-tree Rust crates are vendored into the +``third_party/rust`` directory. Currently if you add a dependency on a new +crate you must run ``mach vendor rust`` to vendor the dependencies into +that directory. In the future we hope to make it so that you only need to +vendor the dependencies in order to build your changes in a CI push. |