NOISSUE reorganize and document libraries

19 files changed, 10003 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libraries/pack200/CMakeLists.txt b/libraries/pack200/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b060905b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
+
+project(unpack200)
+
+option(PACK200_BUILD_BINARY "Build a tiny utility that decompresses pack200 streams" OFF)
+
+# Find ZLIB for quazip
+find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
+
+set(PACK200_SRC
+	include/unpack200.h
+	src/bands.cpp
+	src/bands.h
+	src/bytes.cpp
+	src/bytes.h
+	src/coding.cpp
+	src/coding.h
+	src/constants.h
+	src/defines.h
+	src/unpack200.cpp
+	src/unpack.cpp
+	src/unpack.h
+	src/utils.cpp
+	src/utils.h
+	src/zip.cpp
+	src/zip.h
+)
+
+set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+
+add_library(unpack200 STATIC ${PACK200_SRC})
+target_include_directories(unpack200 PUBLIC "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include" PRIVATE ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src")
+
+target_link_libraries(unpack200 ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+
+if(PACK200_BUILD_BINARY)
+	add_executable(anti200 anti200.cpp)
+	target_link_libraries(anti200 unpack200)
+endif()
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/LICENSE b/libraries/pack200/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b40a0f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+The GNU General Public License (GPL)
+
+Version 2, June 1991
+
+Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
+document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+Preamble
+
+The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share
+and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
+guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the
+software is free for all its users.  This General Public License applies to
+most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose
+authors commit to using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is
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+
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+choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs
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+
+NO WARRANTY
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+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
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+
+If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible
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+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+    Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+    any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+    more details.
+
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+    Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes
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+    software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions;
+    type 'show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands 'show w' and 'show c' should show the appropriate
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+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school,
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+is a sample; alter the names:
+
+    Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+    'Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+    signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
+
+    Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public
+License instead of this License.
+
+
+"CLASSPATH" EXCEPTION TO THE GPL
+
+Certain source files distributed by Oracle America and/or its affiliates are
+subject to the following clarification and special exception to the GPL, but
+only where Oracle has expressly included in the particular source file's header
+the words "Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
+exception as provided by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code."
+
+    Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making
+    a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and conditions of
+    the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination.
+
+    As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+    permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+    executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules,
+    and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your
+    choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module,
+    the terms and conditions of the license of that module.  An independent
+    module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library.  If
+    you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of
+    the library, but you are not obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do
+    so, delete this exception statement from your version.
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/anti200.cpp b/libraries/pack200/anti200.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e1ec0c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/anti200.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * This is trivial. Do what thou wilt with it. Public domain.
+ */
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iostream>
+#include "unpack200.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc != 3)
+	{
+		std::cerr << "Simple pack200 unpacker!" << std::endl << "Run like this:" << std::endl
+				  << "  " << argv[0] << " input.jar.lzma output.jar" << std::endl;
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	FILE *input = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
+	FILE *output = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
+	if (!input)
+	{
+		std::cerr << "Can't open input file";
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	if (!output)
+	{
+		fclose(output);
+		std::cerr << "Can't open output file";
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	try
+	{
+		unpack_200(input, output);
+	}
+	catch (std::runtime_error &e)
+	{
+		std::cerr << "Bad things happened: " << e.what() << std::endl;
+		fclose(input);
+		fclose(output);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/include/unpack200.h b/libraries/pack200/include/unpack200.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c3eda2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/include/unpack200.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include <string>
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unpack a PACK200 file
+ *
+ * @param input_path Path to the input file in PACK200 format. System native string encoding.
+ * @param output_path Path to the output file in PACK200 format. System native string encoding.
+ * @throw std::runtime_error for any error encountered
+ */
+void unpack_200(FILE * input_path, FILE * output_path);
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/bands.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/bands.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1608d838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/bands.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// -*- C++ -*-
+// Small program for unpacking specially compressed Java packages.
+// John R. Rose
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "coding.h"
+#include "bands.h"
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "unpack.h"
+
+void band::readData(int expectedLength)
+{
+	assert(expectedLength >= 0);
+	assert(vs[0].cmk == cmk_ERROR);
+	if (expectedLength != 0)
+	{
+		assert(length == 0);
+		length = expectedLength;
+	}
+	if (length == 0)
+	{
+		assert((rplimit = cm.vs0.rp = u->rp) != nullptr);
+		return;
+	}
+	assert(length > 0);
+
+	bool is_BYTE1 = (defc->spec == BYTE1_spec);
+
+	if (is_BYTE1)
+	{
+		// No possibility of coding change.  Sizing is exact.
+		u->ensure_input(length);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Make a conservatively generous estimate of band size in bytes.
+		// Assume B == 5 everywhere.
+		// Assume awkward pop with all {U} values (2*5 per value)
+		int64_t generous = (int64_t)length * (B_MAX * 3 + 1) + C_SLOP;
+		u->ensure_input(generous);
+	}
+
+	// Read one value to see what it might be.
+	int XB = _meta_default;
+	if (!is_BYTE1)
+	{
+		// must be a variable-length coding
+		assert(defc->B() > 1 && defc->L() > 0);
+
+		value_stream xvs;
+		coding *valc = defc;
+		if (valc->D() != 0)
+		{
+			valc = coding::findBySpec(defc->B(), defc->H(), defc->S());
+			assert(!valc->isMalloc);
+		}
+		xvs.init(u->rp, u->rplimit, valc);
+		int X = xvs.getInt();
+		if (valc->S() != 0)
+		{
+			assert(valc->min <= -256);
+			XB = -1 - X;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			int L = valc->L();
+			assert(valc->max >= L + 255);
+			XB = X - L;
+		}
+		if (0 <= XB && XB < 256)
+		{
+			// Skip over the escape value.
+			u->rp = xvs.rp;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// No, it's still default.
+			XB = _meta_default;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (XB <= _meta_canon_max)
+	{
+		byte XB_byte = (byte)XB;
+		byte *XB_ptr = &XB_byte;
+		cm.init(u->rp, u->rplimit, XB_ptr, 0, defc, length, nullptr);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		assert(u->meta_rp != nullptr);
+		// Scribble the initial byte onto the band.
+		byte *save_meta_rp = --u->meta_rp;
+		byte save_meta_xb = (*save_meta_rp);
+		(*save_meta_rp) = (byte)XB;
+		cm.init(u->rp, u->rplimit, u->meta_rp, 0, defc, length, nullptr);
+		(*save_meta_rp) = save_meta_xb; // put it back, just to be tidy
+	}
+	rplimit = u->rp;
+
+	rewind();
+}
+
+void band::setIndex(cpindex *ix_)
+{
+	assert(ix_ == nullptr || ixTag == ix_->ixTag);
+	ix = ix_;
+}
+void band::setIndexByTag(byte tag)
+{
+	setIndex(u->cp.getIndex(tag));
+}
+
+entry *band::getRefCommon(cpindex *ix_, bool nullOKwithCaller)
+{
+	assert(ix_->ixTag == ixTag ||
+		   (ixTag == CONSTANT_Literal && ix_->ixTag >= CONSTANT_Integer &&
+			ix_->ixTag <= CONSTANT_String));
+	int n = vs[0].getInt() - nullOK;
+	// Note: band-local nullOK means nullptr encodes as 0.
+	// But nullOKwithCaller means caller is willing to tolerate a nullptr.
+	entry *ref = ix_->get(n);
+	if (ref == nullptr && !(nullOKwithCaller && n == -1))
+		unpack_abort(n == -1 ? "nullptr ref" : "bad ref");
+	return ref;
+}
+
+int64_t band::getLong(band &lo_band, bool have_hi)
+{
+	band &hi_band = (*this);
+	assert(lo_band.bn == hi_band.bn + 1);
+	uint32_t lo = lo_band.getInt();
+	if (!have_hi)
+	{
+		assert(hi_band.length == 0);
+		return makeLong(0, lo);
+	}
+	uint32_t hi = hi_band.getInt();
+	return makeLong(hi, lo);
+}
+
+int band::getIntTotal()
+{
+	if (length == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (total_memo > 0)
+		return total_memo - 1;
+	int total = getInt();
+	// overflow checks require that none of the addends are <0,
+	// and that the partial sums never overflow (wrap negative)
+	if (total < 0)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("overflow detected");
+	}
+	for (int k = length - 1; k > 0; k--)
+	{
+		int prev_total = total;
+		total += vs[0].getInt();
+		if (total < prev_total)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("overflow detected");
+		}
+	}
+	rewind();
+	total_memo = total + 1;
+	return total;
+}
+
+int band::getIntCount(int tag)
+{
+	if (length == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (tag >= HIST0_MIN && tag <= HIST0_MAX)
+	{
+		if (hist0 == nullptr)
+		{
+			// Lazily calculate an approximate histogram.
+			hist0 = U_NEW(int, (HIST0_MAX - HIST0_MIN) + 1);
+			for (int k = length; k > 0; k--)
+			{
+				int x = vs[0].getInt();
+				if (x >= HIST0_MIN && x <= HIST0_MAX)
+					hist0[x - HIST0_MIN] += 1;
+			}
+			rewind();
+		}
+		return hist0[tag - HIST0_MIN];
+	}
+	int total = 0;
+	for (int k = length; k > 0; k--)
+	{
+		total += (vs[0].getInt() == tag) ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+	rewind();
+	return total;
+}
+
+#define INDEX_INIT(tag, nullOK, subindex) ((tag) + (subindex) * SUBINDEX_BIT + (nullOK) * 256)
+
+#define INDEX(tag) INDEX_INIT(tag, 0, 0)
+#define NULL_OR_INDEX(tag) INDEX_INIT(tag, 1, 0)
+#define SUB_INDEX(tag) INDEX_INIT(tag, 0, 1)
+#define NO_INDEX 0
+
+struct band_init
+{
+	int defc;
+	int index;
+};
+
+#define BAND_INIT(name, cspec, ix)                                                             \
+	{                                                                                          \
+		cspec, ix                                                                              \
+	}
+
+const band_init all_band_inits[] =
+	{
+		// BAND_INIT(archive_magic, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		// BAND_INIT(archive_header, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		// BAND_INIT(band_headers, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Utf8_prefix, DELTA5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(cp_Utf8_suffix, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Utf8_chars, CHAR3_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(cp_Utf8_big_suffix, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Utf8_big_chars, DELTA5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(cp_Int, UDELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Float, UDELTA5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(cp_Long_hi, UDELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Long_lo, DELTA5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(cp_Double_hi, UDELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Double_lo, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_String, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Class, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Signature_form, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Signature_classes, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Descr_name, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Descr_type, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Field_class, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Field_desc, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Method_class, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Method_desc, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Imethod_class, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(cp_Imethod_desc, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(attr_definition_headers, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(attr_definition_name, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(attr_definition_layout, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(ic_this_class, UDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(ic_flags, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(ic_outer_class, DELTA5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(ic_name, DELTA5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_this, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_super, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_interface_count, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_interface, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_field_count, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_method_count, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_descr, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(field_flags_hi, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_flags_lo, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_attr_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_attr_indexes, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_attr_calls, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(field_ConstantValue_KQ, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Literal)),
+		BAND_INIT(field_Signature_RS, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(field_metadata_bands, -1, -1), BAND_INIT(field_attr_bands, -1, -1),
+		BAND_INIT(method_descr, MDELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(method_flags_hi, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_flags_lo, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_attr_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_attr_indexes, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_attr_calls, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_Exceptions_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(method_Exceptions_RC, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(method_Signature_RS, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(method_metadata_bands, -1, -1), BAND_INIT(method_attr_bands, -1, -1),
+		BAND_INIT(class_flags_hi, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_flags_lo, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_attr_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_attr_indexes, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_attr_calls, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_SourceFile_RUN, UNSIGNED5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_EnclosingMethod_RC, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_EnclosingMethod_RDN, UNSIGNED5_spec,
+				  NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_NameandType)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_Signature_RS, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_metadata_bands, -1, -1),
+		BAND_INIT(class_InnerClasses_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_InnerClasses_RC, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_InnerClasses_F, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN, UNSIGNED5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_InnerClasses_name_RUN, UNSIGNED5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(class_ClassFile_version_minor_H, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_ClassFile_version_major_H, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(class_attr_bands, -1, -1), BAND_INIT(code_headers, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_max_stack, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_max_na_locals, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_handler_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_handler_start_P, BCI5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_handler_end_PO, BRANCH5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_handler_catch_PO, BRANCH5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_handler_class_RCN, UNSIGNED5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_flags_hi, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_flags_lo, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_attr_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_attr_indexes, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_attr_calls, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_frame_T, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_local_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_stack_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_offset, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_T, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_RC, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_StackMapTable_P, BCI5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LineNumberTable_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LineNumberTable_bci_P, BCI5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LineNumberTable_line, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P, BCI5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_span_O, BRANCH5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTable_slot, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P, BCI5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O, BRANCH5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS, UNSIGNED5_spec,
+				  INDEX(CONSTANT_Signature)),
+		BAND_INIT(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(code_attr_bands, -1, -1), BAND_INIT(bc_codes, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_case_count, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(bc_case_value, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_byte, BYTE1_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(bc_short, DELTA5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_local, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(bc_label, BRANCH5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_intref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Integer)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_floatref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Float)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_longref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Long)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_doubleref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Double)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_stringref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_String)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_classref, UNSIGNED5_spec, NULL_OR_INDEX(CONSTANT_Class)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_fieldref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Fieldref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_methodref, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Methodref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_imethodref, DELTA5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_thisfield, UNSIGNED5_spec, SUB_INDEX(CONSTANT_Fieldref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_superfield, UNSIGNED5_spec, SUB_INDEX(CONSTANT_Fieldref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_thismethod, UNSIGNED5_spec, SUB_INDEX(CONSTANT_Methodref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_supermethod, UNSIGNED5_spec, SUB_INDEX(CONSTANT_Methodref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_initref, UNSIGNED5_spec, SUB_INDEX(CONSTANT_Methodref)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_escref, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_All)),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_escrefsize, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(bc_escsize, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(bc_escbyte, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(file_name, UNSIGNED5_spec, INDEX(CONSTANT_Utf8)),
+		BAND_INIT(file_size_hi, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(file_size_lo, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		BAND_INIT(file_modtime, DELTA5_spec, 0), BAND_INIT(file_options, UNSIGNED5_spec, 0),
+		// BAND_INIT(file_bits, BYTE1_spec, 0),
+		{0, 0}};
+
+band *band::makeBands(unpacker *u)
+{
+	band *tmp_all_bands = U_NEW(band, BAND_LIMIT);
+	for (int i = 0; i < BAND_LIMIT; i++)
+	{
+		assert((byte *)&all_band_inits[i + 1] <
+			   (byte *)all_band_inits + sizeof(all_band_inits));
+		const band_init &bi = all_band_inits[i];
+		band &b = tmp_all_bands[i];
+		coding *defc = coding::findBySpec(bi.defc);
+		assert((defc == nullptr) == (bi.defc == -1)); // no garbage, please
+		assert(defc == nullptr || !defc->isMalloc);
+		b.init(u, i, defc);
+		if (bi.index > 0)
+		{
+			b.nullOK = ((bi.index >> 8) & 1);
+			b.ixTag = (bi.index & 0xFF);
+		}
+	}
+	return tmp_all_bands;
+}
+
+void band::initIndexes(unpacker *u)
+{
+	band *tmp_all_bands = u->all_bands;
+	for (int i = 0; i < BAND_LIMIT; i++)
+	{
+		band *scan = &tmp_all_bands[i];
+		uint32_t tag = scan->ixTag; // Cf. #define INDEX(tag) above
+		if (tag != 0 && tag != CONSTANT_Literal && (tag & SUBINDEX_BIT) == 0)
+		{
+			scan->setIndex(u->cp.getIndex(tag));
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/bands.h b/libraries/pack200/src/bands.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a56cd7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/bands.h
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// -*- C++ -*-
+struct entry;
+struct cpindex;
+struct unpacker;
+
+struct band
+{
+	int bn;	   // band_number of this band
+	coding *defc; // default coding method
+	cpindex *ix;  // CP entry mapping, if CPRefBand
+	byte ixTag;   // 0 or 1; nullptr is coded as (nullOK?0:-1)
+	byte nullOK;  // 0 or 1; nullptr is coded as (nullOK?0:-1)
+	int length;   // expected # values
+	unpacker *u;  // back pointer
+
+	value_stream vs[2]; // source of values
+	coding_method cm;   // method used for initial state of vs[0]
+	byte *rplimit;	  // end of band (encoded, transmitted)
+
+	int total_memo; // cached value of getIntTotal, or -1
+	int *hist0;	 // approximate. histogram
+	enum
+	{
+		HIST0_MIN = 0,
+		HIST0_MAX = 255
+	}; // catches the usual cases
+
+	// properties for attribute layout elements:
+	byte le_kind;   // EK_XXX
+	byte le_bci;	// 0,EK_BCI,EK_BCD,EK_BCO
+	byte le_back;   // ==EF_BACK
+	byte le_len;	// 0,1,2,4 (size in classfile), or call addr
+	band **le_body; // body of repl, union, call (nullptr-terminated)
+// Note:  EK_CASE elements use hist0 to record union tags.
+#define le_casetags hist0
+
+	band &nextBand()
+	{
+		return this[1];
+	}
+	band &prevBand()
+	{
+		return this[-1];
+	}
+
+	void init(unpacker *u_, int bn_, coding *defc_)
+	{
+		u = u_;
+		cm.u = u_;
+		bn = bn_;
+		defc = defc_;
+	}
+	void init(unpacker *u_, int bn_, int defcSpec)
+	{
+		init(u_, bn_, coding::findBySpec(defcSpec));
+	}
+	void initRef(int ixTag_ = 0, bool nullOK_ = false)
+	{
+		ixTag = ixTag_;
+		nullOK = nullOK_;
+		setIndexByTag(ixTag);
+	}
+
+	void expectMoreLength(int l)
+	{
+		assert(length >= 0);		// able to accept a length
+		assert((int)l >= 0);		// no overflow
+		assert(rplimit == nullptr); // readData not yet called
+		length += l;
+		assert(length >= l); // no overflow
+	}
+
+	void setIndex(cpindex *ix_);
+	void setIndexByTag(byte tag);
+
+	// Parse the band and its meta-coding header.
+	void readData(int expectedLength = 0);
+
+	// Reset the band for another pass (Cf. Java Band.resetForSecondPass.)
+	void rewind()
+	{
+		cm.reset(&vs[0]);
+	}
+
+	byte *&curRP()
+	{
+		return vs[0].rp;
+	}
+	byte *minRP()
+	{
+		return cm.vs0.rp;
+	}
+	byte *maxRP()
+	{
+		return rplimit;
+	}
+	size_t size()
+	{
+		return maxRP() - minRP();
+	}
+
+	int getByte()
+	{
+		assert(ix == nullptr);
+		return vs[0].getByte();
+	}
+	int getInt()
+	{
+		assert(ix == nullptr);
+		return vs[0].getInt();
+	}
+	entry *getRefN()
+	{
+		assert(ix != nullptr);
+		return getRefCommon(ix, true);
+	}
+	entry *getRef()
+	{
+		assert(ix != nullptr);
+		return getRefCommon(ix, false);
+	}
+	entry *getRefUsing(cpindex *ix2)
+	{
+		assert(ix == nullptr);
+		return getRefCommon(ix2, true);
+	}
+	entry *getRefCommon(cpindex *ix, bool nullOK);
+	int64_t getLong(band &lo_band, bool have_hi);
+
+	static int64_t makeLong(uint32_t hi, uint32_t lo)
+	{
+		return ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + (((uint64_t)lo << 32) >> 32);
+	}
+
+	int getIntTotal();
+	int getIntCount(int tag);
+
+	static band *makeBands(unpacker *u);
+	static void initIndexes(unpacker *u);
+};
+
+extern band all_bands[];
+
+#define BAND_LOCAL /*                                                                          \
+  band* band_temp = all_bands;                                                                 \
+  band* all_bands = band_temp */
+
+// Band schema:
+enum band_number
+{
+	// e_archive_magic,
+	// e_archive_header,
+	// e_band_headers,
+
+	// constant pool contents
+	e_cp_Utf8_prefix,
+	e_cp_Utf8_suffix,
+	e_cp_Utf8_chars,
+	e_cp_Utf8_big_suffix,
+	e_cp_Utf8_big_chars,
+	e_cp_Int,
+	e_cp_Float,
+	e_cp_Long_hi,
+	e_cp_Long_lo,
+	e_cp_Double_hi,
+	e_cp_Double_lo,
+	e_cp_String,
+	e_cp_Class,
+	e_cp_Signature_form,
+	e_cp_Signature_classes,
+	e_cp_Descr_name,
+	e_cp_Descr_type,
+	e_cp_Field_class,
+	e_cp_Field_desc,
+	e_cp_Method_class,
+	e_cp_Method_desc,
+	e_cp_Imethod_class,
+	e_cp_Imethod_desc,
+
+	// bands which define transmission of attributes
+	e_attr_definition_headers,
+	e_attr_definition_name,
+	e_attr_definition_layout,
+
+	// band for hardwired InnerClasses attribute (shared across the package)
+	e_ic_this_class,
+	e_ic_flags,
+	// These bands contain data only where flags sets ACC_IC_LONG_FORM:
+	e_ic_outer_class,
+	e_ic_name,
+
+	// bands for carrying class schema information:
+	e_class_this,
+	e_class_super,
+	e_class_interface_count,
+	e_class_interface,
+
+	// bands for class members
+	e_class_field_count,
+	e_class_method_count,
+	e_field_descr,
+	e_field_flags_hi,
+	e_field_flags_lo,
+	e_field_attr_count,
+	e_field_attr_indexes,
+	e_field_attr_calls,
+	e_field_ConstantValue_KQ,
+	e_field_Signature_RS,
+	e_field_metadata_bands,
+	e_field_attr_bands,
+	e_method_descr,
+	e_method_flags_hi,
+	e_method_flags_lo,
+	e_method_attr_count,
+	e_method_attr_indexes,
+	e_method_attr_calls,
+	e_method_Exceptions_N,
+	e_method_Exceptions_RC,
+	e_method_Signature_RS,
+	e_method_metadata_bands,
+	e_method_attr_bands,
+	e_class_flags_hi,
+	e_class_flags_lo,
+	e_class_attr_count,
+	e_class_attr_indexes,
+	e_class_attr_calls,
+	e_class_SourceFile_RUN,
+	e_class_EnclosingMethod_RC,
+	e_class_EnclosingMethod_RDN,
+	e_class_Signature_RS,
+	e_class_metadata_bands,
+	e_class_InnerClasses_N,
+	e_class_InnerClasses_RC,
+	e_class_InnerClasses_F,
+	e_class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN,
+	e_class_InnerClasses_name_RUN,
+	e_class_ClassFile_version_minor_H,
+	e_class_ClassFile_version_major_H,
+	e_class_attr_bands,
+	e_code_headers,
+	e_code_max_stack,
+	e_code_max_na_locals,
+	e_code_handler_count,
+	e_code_handler_start_P,
+	e_code_handler_end_PO,
+	e_code_handler_catch_PO,
+	e_code_handler_class_RCN,
+
+	// code attributes
+	e_code_flags_hi,
+	e_code_flags_lo,
+	e_code_attr_count,
+	e_code_attr_indexes,
+	e_code_attr_calls,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_N,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_frame_T,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_local_N,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_stack_N,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_offset,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_T,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_RC,
+	e_code_StackMapTable_P,
+	e_code_LineNumberTable_N,
+	e_code_LineNumberTable_bci_P,
+	e_code_LineNumberTable_line,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_N,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_span_O,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTable_slot,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS,
+	e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot,
+	e_code_attr_bands,
+
+	// bands for bytecodes
+	e_bc_codes,
+	// remaining bands provide typed opcode fields required by the bc_codes
+	e_bc_case_count,
+	e_bc_case_value,
+	e_bc_byte,
+	e_bc_short,
+	e_bc_local,
+	e_bc_label,
+
+	// ldc* operands:
+	e_bc_intref,
+	e_bc_floatref,
+	e_bc_longref,
+	e_bc_doubleref,
+	e_bc_stringref,
+	e_bc_classref,
+	e_bc_fieldref,
+	e_bc_methodref,
+	e_bc_imethodref,
+
+	// _self_linker_op family
+	e_bc_thisfield,
+	e_bc_superfield,
+	e_bc_thismethod,
+	e_bc_supermethod,
+
+	// bc_invokeinit family:
+	e_bc_initref,
+
+	// bytecode escape sequences
+	e_bc_escref,
+	e_bc_escrefsize,
+	e_bc_escsize,
+	e_bc_escbyte,
+
+	// file attributes and contents
+	e_file_name,
+	e_file_size_hi,
+	e_file_size_lo,
+	e_file_modtime,
+	e_file_options,
+	// e_file_bits,  // handled specially as an appendix
+	BAND_LIMIT
+};
+
+// Symbolic names for bands, as if in a giant global struct:
+//#define archive_magic all_bands[e_archive_magic]
+//#define archive_header all_bands[e_archive_header]
+//#define band_headers all_bands[e_band_headers]
+#define cp_Utf8_prefix all_bands[e_cp_Utf8_prefix]
+#define cp_Utf8_suffix all_bands[e_cp_Utf8_suffix]
+#define cp_Utf8_chars all_bands[e_cp_Utf8_chars]
+#define cp_Utf8_big_suffix all_bands[e_cp_Utf8_big_suffix]
+#define cp_Utf8_big_chars all_bands[e_cp_Utf8_big_chars]
+#define cp_Int all_bands[e_cp_Int]
+#define cp_Float all_bands[e_cp_Float]
+#define cp_Long_hi all_bands[e_cp_Long_hi]
+#define cp_Long_lo all_bands[e_cp_Long_lo]
+#define cp_Double_hi all_bands[e_cp_Double_hi]
+#define cp_Double_lo all_bands[e_cp_Double_lo]
+#define cp_String all_bands[e_cp_String]
+#define cp_Class all_bands[e_cp_Class]
+#define cp_Signature_form all_bands[e_cp_Signature_form]
+#define cp_Signature_classes all_bands[e_cp_Signature_classes]
+#define cp_Descr_name all_bands[e_cp_Descr_name]
+#define cp_Descr_type all_bands[e_cp_Descr_type]
+#define cp_Field_class all_bands[e_cp_Field_class]
+#define cp_Field_desc all_bands[e_cp_Field_desc]
+#define cp_Method_class all_bands[e_cp_Method_class]
+#define cp_Method_desc all_bands[e_cp_Method_desc]
+#define cp_Imethod_class all_bands[e_cp_Imethod_class]
+#define cp_Imethod_desc all_bands[e_cp_Imethod_desc]
+#define attr_definition_headers all_bands[e_attr_definition_headers]
+#define attr_definition_name all_bands[e_attr_definition_name]
+#define attr_definition_layout all_bands[e_attr_definition_layout]
+#define ic_this_class all_bands[e_ic_this_class]
+#define ic_flags all_bands[e_ic_flags]
+#define ic_outer_class all_bands[e_ic_outer_class]
+#define ic_name all_bands[e_ic_name]
+#define class_this all_bands[e_class_this]
+#define class_super all_bands[e_class_super]
+#define class_interface_count all_bands[e_class_interface_count]
+#define class_interface all_bands[e_class_interface]
+#define class_field_count all_bands[e_class_field_count]
+#define class_method_count all_bands[e_class_method_count]
+#define field_descr all_bands[e_field_descr]
+#define field_flags_hi all_bands[e_field_flags_hi]
+#define field_flags_lo all_bands[e_field_flags_lo]
+#define field_attr_count all_bands[e_field_attr_count]
+#define field_attr_indexes all_bands[e_field_attr_indexes]
+#define field_ConstantValue_KQ all_bands[e_field_ConstantValue_KQ]
+#define field_Signature_RS all_bands[e_field_Signature_RS]
+#define field_attr_bands all_bands[e_field_attr_bands]
+#define method_descr all_bands[e_method_descr]
+#define method_flags_hi all_bands[e_method_flags_hi]
+#define method_flags_lo all_bands[e_method_flags_lo]
+#define method_attr_count all_bands[e_method_attr_count]
+#define method_attr_indexes all_bands[e_method_attr_indexes]
+#define method_Exceptions_N all_bands[e_method_Exceptions_N]
+#define method_Exceptions_RC all_bands[e_method_Exceptions_RC]
+#define method_Signature_RS all_bands[e_method_Signature_RS]
+#define method_attr_bands all_bands[e_method_attr_bands]
+#define class_flags_hi all_bands[e_class_flags_hi]
+#define class_flags_lo all_bands[e_class_flags_lo]
+#define class_attr_count all_bands[e_class_attr_count]
+#define class_attr_indexes all_bands[e_class_attr_indexes]
+#define class_SourceFile_RUN all_bands[e_class_SourceFile_RUN]
+#define class_EnclosingMethod_RC all_bands[e_class_EnclosingMethod_RC]
+#define class_EnclosingMethod_RDN all_bands[e_class_EnclosingMethod_RDN]
+#define class_Signature_RS all_bands[e_class_Signature_RS]
+#define class_InnerClasses_N all_bands[e_class_InnerClasses_N]
+#define class_InnerClasses_RC all_bands[e_class_InnerClasses_RC]
+#define class_InnerClasses_F all_bands[e_class_InnerClasses_F]
+#define class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN all_bands[e_class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN]
+#define class_InnerClasses_name_RUN all_bands[e_class_InnerClasses_name_RUN]
+#define class_ClassFile_version_minor_H all_bands[e_class_ClassFile_version_minor_H]
+#define class_ClassFile_version_major_H all_bands[e_class_ClassFile_version_major_H]
+#define class_attr_bands all_bands[e_class_attr_bands]
+#define code_headers all_bands[e_code_headers]
+#define code_max_stack all_bands[e_code_max_stack]
+#define code_max_na_locals all_bands[e_code_max_na_locals]
+#define code_handler_count all_bands[e_code_handler_count]
+#define code_handler_start_P all_bands[e_code_handler_start_P]
+#define code_handler_end_PO all_bands[e_code_handler_end_PO]
+#define code_handler_catch_PO all_bands[e_code_handler_catch_PO]
+#define code_handler_class_RCN all_bands[e_code_handler_class_RCN]
+#define code_flags_hi all_bands[e_code_flags_hi]
+#define code_flags_lo all_bands[e_code_flags_lo]
+#define code_attr_count all_bands[e_code_attr_count]
+#define code_attr_indexes all_bands[e_code_attr_indexes]
+#define code_StackMapTable_N all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_N]
+#define code_StackMapTable_frame_T all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_frame_T]
+#define code_StackMapTable_local_N all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_local_N]
+#define code_StackMapTable_stack_N all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_stack_N]
+#define code_StackMapTable_offset all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_offset]
+#define code_StackMapTable_T all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_T]
+#define code_StackMapTable_RC all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_RC]
+#define code_StackMapTable_P all_bands[e_code_StackMapTable_P]
+#define code_LineNumberTable_N all_bands[e_code_LineNumberTable_N]
+#define code_LineNumberTable_bci_P all_bands[e_code_LineNumberTable_bci_P]
+#define code_LineNumberTable_line all_bands[e_code_LineNumberTable_line]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_N all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_N]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_span_O all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_span_O]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS]
+#define code_LocalVariableTable_slot all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTable_slot]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS]
+#define code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot all_bands[e_code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot]
+#define code_attr_bands all_bands[e_code_attr_bands]
+#define bc_codes all_bands[e_bc_codes]
+#define bc_case_count all_bands[e_bc_case_count]
+#define bc_case_value all_bands[e_bc_case_value]
+#define bc_byte all_bands[e_bc_byte]
+#define bc_short all_bands[e_bc_short]
+#define bc_local all_bands[e_bc_local]
+#define bc_label all_bands[e_bc_label]
+#define bc_intref all_bands[e_bc_intref]
+#define bc_floatref all_bands[e_bc_floatref]
+#define bc_longref all_bands[e_bc_longref]
+#define bc_doubleref all_bands[e_bc_doubleref]
+#define bc_stringref all_bands[e_bc_stringref]
+#define bc_classref all_bands[e_bc_classref]
+#define bc_fieldref all_bands[e_bc_fieldref]
+#define bc_methodref all_bands[e_bc_methodref]
+#define bc_imethodref all_bands[e_bc_imethodref]
+#define bc_thisfield all_bands[e_bc_thisfield]
+#define bc_superfield all_bands[e_bc_superfield]
+#define bc_thismethod all_bands[e_bc_thismethod]
+#define bc_supermethod all_bands[e_bc_supermethod]
+#define bc_initref all_bands[e_bc_initref]
+#define bc_escref all_bands[e_bc_escref]
+#define bc_escrefsize all_bands[e_bc_escrefsize]
+#define bc_escsize all_bands[e_bc_escsize]
+#define bc_escbyte all_bands[e_bc_escbyte]
+#define file_name all_bands[e_file_name]
+#define file_size_hi all_bands[e_file_size_hi]
+#define file_size_lo all_bands[e_file_size_lo]
+#define file_modtime all_bands[e_file_modtime]
+#define file_options all_bands[e_file_options]
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3808afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+static byte dummy[1 << 10];
+
+bool bytes::inBounds(const void *p)
+{
+	return p >= ptr && p < limit();
+}
+
+void bytes::malloc(size_t len_)
+{
+	len = len_;
+	ptr = NEW(byte, add_size(len_, 1)); // add trailing zero byte always
+	if (ptr == nullptr)
+	{
+		// set ptr to some victim memory, to ease escape
+		set(dummy, sizeof(dummy) - 1);
+		unpack_abort(ERROR_ENOMEM);
+	}
+}
+
+void bytes::realloc(size_t len_)
+{
+	if (len == len_)
+		return; // nothing to do
+	if (ptr == dummy)
+		return; // escaping from an error
+	if (ptr == nullptr)
+	{
+		malloc(len_);
+		return;
+	}
+	byte *oldptr = ptr;
+	ptr = (len_ >= PSIZE_MAX) ? nullptr : (byte *)::realloc(ptr, add_size(len_, 1));
+	if (ptr != nullptr)
+	{
+		if (len < len_)
+			memset(ptr + len, 0, len_ - len);
+		ptr[len_] = 0;
+		len = len_;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ptr = oldptr; // ease our escape
+		unpack_abort(ERROR_ENOMEM);
+	}
+}
+
+void bytes::free()
+{
+	if (ptr == dummy)
+		return; // escaping from an error
+	if (ptr != nullptr)
+	{
+		::free(ptr);
+	}
+	len = 0;
+	ptr = 0;
+}
+
+int bytes::indexOf(byte c)
+{
+	byte *p = (byte *)memchr(ptr, c, len);
+	return (p == 0) ? -1 : (int)(p - ptr);
+}
+
+byte *bytes::writeTo(byte *bp)
+{
+	memcpy(bp, ptr, len);
+	return bp + len;
+}
+
+int bytes::compareTo(bytes &other)
+{
+	size_t l1 = len;
+	size_t l2 = other.len;
+	int cmp = memcmp(ptr, other.ptr, (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2);
+	if (cmp != 0)
+		return cmp;
+	return (l1 < l2) ? -1 : (l1 > l2) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void bytes::saveFrom(const void *ptr_, size_t len_)
+{
+	malloc(len_);
+	// Save as much as possible.
+	if (len_ > len)
+	{
+		assert(ptr == dummy); // error recovery
+		len_ = len;
+	}
+	copyFrom(ptr_, len_);
+}
+
+//#TODO: Need to fix for exception handling
+void bytes::copyFrom(const void *ptr_, size_t len_, size_t offset)
+{
+	assert(len_ == 0 || inBounds(ptr + offset));
+	assert(len_ == 0 || inBounds(ptr + offset + len_ - 1));
+	memcpy(ptr + offset, ptr_, len_);
+}
+
+// Make sure there are 'o' bytes beyond the fill pointer,
+// advance the fill pointer, and return the old fill pointer.
+byte *fillbytes::grow(size_t s)
+{
+	size_t nlen = add_size(b.len, s);
+	if (nlen <= allocated)
+	{
+		b.len = nlen;
+		return limit() - s;
+	}
+	size_t maxlen = nlen;
+	if (maxlen < 128)
+		maxlen = 128;
+	if (maxlen < allocated * 2)
+		maxlen = allocated * 2;
+	if (allocated == 0)
+	{
+		// Initial buffer was not malloced.  Do not reallocate it.
+		bytes old = b;
+		b.malloc(maxlen);
+		if (b.len == maxlen)
+			old.writeTo(b.ptr);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		b.realloc(maxlen);
+	}
+	allocated = b.len;
+	if (allocated != maxlen)
+	{
+		b.len = nlen - s; // back up
+		return dummy;	 // scribble during error recov.
+	}
+	// after realloc, recompute pointers
+	b.len = nlen;
+	assert(b.len <= allocated);
+	return limit() - s;
+}
+
+void fillbytes::ensureSize(size_t s)
+{
+	if (allocated >= s)
+		return;
+	size_t len0 = b.len;
+	grow(s - size());
+	b.len = len0; // put it back
+}
+
+int ptrlist::indexOf(const void *x)
+{
+	int len = length();
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		if (get(i) == x)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void ptrlist::freeAll()
+{
+	int len = length();
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		void *p = (void *)get(i);
+		if (p != nullptr)
+		{
+			::free(p);
+		}
+	}
+	free();
+}
+
+int intlist::indexOf(int x)
+{
+	int len = length();
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		if (get(i) == x)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.h b/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b116efda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/bytes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+struct bytes
+{
+	int8_t *ptr;
+	size_t len;
+	int8_t *limit()
+	{
+		return ptr + len;
+	}
+
+	void set(int8_t *ptr_, size_t len_)
+	{
+		ptr = ptr_;
+		len = len_;
+	}
+	void set(const char *str)
+	{
+		ptr = (int8_t *)str;
+		len = strlen(str);
+	}
+	bool inBounds(const void *p); // p in [ptr, limit)
+	void malloc(size_t len_);
+	void realloc(size_t len_);
+	void free();
+	void copyFrom(const void *ptr_, size_t len_, size_t offset = 0);
+	void saveFrom(const void *ptr_, size_t len_);
+	void saveFrom(const char *str)
+	{
+		saveFrom(str, strlen(str));
+	}
+	void copyFrom(bytes &other, size_t offset = 0)
+	{
+		copyFrom(other.ptr, other.len, offset);
+	}
+	void saveFrom(bytes &other)
+	{
+		saveFrom(other.ptr, other.len);
+	}
+	void clear(int fill_byte = 0)
+	{
+		memset(ptr, fill_byte, len);
+	}
+	int8_t *writeTo(int8_t *bp);
+	bool equals(bytes &other)
+	{
+		return 0 == compareTo(other);
+	}
+	int compareTo(bytes &other);
+	bool contains(int8_t c)
+	{
+		return indexOf(c) >= 0;
+	}
+	int indexOf(int8_t c);
+	// substrings:
+	static bytes of(int8_t *ptr, size_t len)
+	{
+		bytes res;
+		res.set(ptr, len);
+		return res;
+	}
+	bytes slice(size_t beg, size_t end)
+	{
+		bytes res;
+		res.ptr = ptr + beg;
+		res.len = end - beg;
+		assert(res.len == 0 ||(inBounds(res.ptr) && inBounds(res.limit() - 1)));
+		return res;
+	}
+	// building C strings inside byte buffers:
+	bytes &strcat(const char *str)
+	{
+		::strcat((char *)ptr, str);
+		return *this;
+	}
+	bytes &strcat(bytes &other)
+	{
+		::strncat((char *)ptr, (char *)other.ptr, other.len);
+		return *this;
+	}
+	char *strval()
+	{
+		assert(strlen((char *)ptr) == len);
+		return (char *)ptr;
+	}
+};
+#define BYTES_OF(var) (bytes::of((int8_t *)&(var), sizeof(var)))
+
+struct fillbytes
+{
+	bytes b;
+	size_t allocated;
+
+	int8_t *base()
+	{
+		return b.ptr;
+	}
+	size_t size()
+	{
+		return b.len;
+	}
+	int8_t *limit()
+	{
+		return b.limit();
+	} // logical limit
+	void setLimit(int8_t *lp)
+	{
+		assert(isAllocated(lp));
+		b.len = lp - b.ptr;
+	}
+	int8_t *end()
+	{
+		return b.ptr + allocated;
+	} // physical limit
+	int8_t *loc(size_t o)
+	{
+		assert(o < b.len);
+		return b.ptr + o;
+	}
+	void init()
+	{
+		allocated = 0;
+		b.set(nullptr, 0);
+	}
+	void init(size_t s)
+	{
+		init();
+		ensureSize(s);
+	}
+	void free()
+	{
+		if (allocated != 0)
+			b.free();
+		allocated = 0;
+	}
+	void empty()
+	{
+		b.len = 0;
+	}
+	int8_t *grow(size_t s); // grow so that limit() += s
+	int getByte(uint32_t i)
+	{
+		return *loc(i) & 0xFF;
+	}
+	void addByte(int8_t x)
+	{
+		*grow(1) = x;
+	}
+	void ensureSize(size_t s); // make sure allocated >= s
+	void trimToSize()
+	{
+		if (allocated > size())
+			b.realloc(allocated = size());
+	}
+	bool canAppend(size_t s)
+	{
+		return allocated > b.len + s;
+	}
+	bool isAllocated(int8_t *p)
+	{
+		return p >= base() && p <= end();
+	} // asserts
+	void set(bytes &src)
+	{
+		set(src.ptr, src.len);
+	}
+
+	void set(int8_t *ptr, size_t len)
+	{
+		b.set(ptr, len);
+		allocated = 0; // mark as not reallocatable
+	}
+
+	// block operations on resizing byte buffer:
+	fillbytes &append(const void *ptr_, size_t len_)
+	{
+		memcpy(grow(len_), ptr_, len_);
+		return (*this);
+	}
+	fillbytes &append(bytes &other)
+	{
+		return append(other.ptr, other.len);
+	}
+	fillbytes &append(const char *str)
+	{
+		return append(str, strlen(str));
+	}
+};
+
+struct ptrlist : fillbytes
+{
+	typedef const void *cvptr;
+	int length()
+	{
+		return (int)(size() / sizeof(cvptr));
+	}
+	cvptr *base()
+	{
+		return (cvptr *)fillbytes::base();
+	}
+	cvptr &get(int i)
+	{
+		return *(cvptr *)loc(i * sizeof(cvptr));
+	}
+	cvptr *limit()
+	{
+		return (cvptr *)fillbytes::limit();
+	}
+	void add(cvptr x)
+	{
+		*(cvptr *)grow(sizeof(x)) = x;
+	}
+	void popTo(int l)
+	{
+		assert(l <= length());
+		b.len = l * sizeof(cvptr);
+	}
+	int indexOf(cvptr x);
+	bool contains(cvptr x)
+	{
+		return indexOf(x) >= 0;
+	}
+	void freeAll(); // frees every ptr on the list, plus the list itself
+};
+// Use a macro rather than mess with subtle mismatches
+// between member and non-member function pointers.
+#define PTRLIST_QSORT(ptrls, fn) ::qsort((ptrls).base(), (ptrls).length(), sizeof(void *), fn)
+
+struct intlist : fillbytes
+{
+	int length()
+	{
+		return (int)(size() / sizeof(int));
+	}
+	int *base()
+	{
+		return (int *)fillbytes::base();
+	}
+	int &get(int i)
+	{
+		return *(int *)loc(i * sizeof(int));
+	}
+	int *limit()
+	{
+		return (int *)fillbytes::limit();
+	}
+	void add(int x)
+	{
+		*(int *)grow(sizeof(x)) = x;
+	}
+	void popTo(int l)
+	{
+		assert(l <= length());
+		b.len = l * sizeof(int);
+	}
+	int indexOf(int x);
+	bool contains(int x)
+	{
+		return indexOf(x) >= 0;
+	}
+};
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/coding.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/coding.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6bd17a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/coding.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1044 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// -*- C++ -*-
+// Small program for unpacking specially compressed Java packages.
+// John R. Rose
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "coding.h"
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "unpack.h"
+
+extern coding basic_codings[];
+
+// CODING_PRIVATE causes a lot of them
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
+
+#define CODING_PRIVATE(spec)                                                                   \
+	int spec_ = spec;                                                                          \
+	int B = CODING_B(spec_);                                                                   \
+	int H = CODING_H(spec_);                                                                   \
+	int L = 256 - H;                                                                           \
+	int S = CODING_S(spec_);                                                                   \
+	int D = CODING_D(spec_)
+
+#define IS_NEG_CODE(S, codeVal) ((((int)(codeVal) + 1) & ((1 << S) - 1)) == 0)
+
+#define DECODE_SIGN_S1(ux) (((uint32_t)(ux) >> 1) ^ -((int)(ux) & 1))
+
+static int decode_sign(int S, uint32_t ux)
+{ // == Coding.decodeSign32
+	assert(S > 0);
+	uint32_t sigbits = (ux >> S);
+	if (IS_NEG_CODE(S, ux))
+		return (int)(~sigbits);
+	else
+		return (int)(ux - sigbits);
+	// Note that (int)(ux-sigbits) can be negative, if ux is large enough.
+}
+
+coding *coding::init()
+{
+	if (umax > 0)
+		return this;   // already done
+	assert(spec != 0); // sanity
+
+	// fill in derived fields
+	CODING_PRIVATE(spec);
+
+	// Return nullptr if 'arb(BHSD)' parameter constraints are not met:
+	if (B < 1 || B > B_MAX)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (H < 1 || H > 256)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (S < 0 || S > 2)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (D < 0 || D > 1)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (B == 1 && H != 256)
+		return nullptr; // 1-byte coding must be fixed-size
+	if (B >= 5 && H == 256)
+		return nullptr; // no 5-byte fixed-size coding
+
+	// first compute the range of the coding, in 64 bits
+	int64_t range = 0;
+	{
+		int64_t H_i = 1;
+		for (int i = 0; i < B; i++)
+		{
+			range += H_i;
+			H_i *= H;
+		}
+		range *= L;
+		range += H_i;
+	}
+	assert(range > 0); // no useless codings, please
+
+	int this_umax;
+
+	// now, compute min and max
+	if (range >= ((int64_t)1 << 32))
+	{
+		this_umax = INT_MAX_VALUE;
+		this->umin = INT_MIN_VALUE;
+		this->max = INT_MAX_VALUE;
+		this->min = INT_MIN_VALUE;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		this_umax = (range > INT_MAX_VALUE) ? INT_MAX_VALUE : (int)range - 1;
+		this->max = this_umax;
+		this->min = this->umin = 0;
+		if (S != 0 && range != 0)
+		{
+			int64_t maxPosCode = range - 1;
+			int64_t maxNegCode = range - 1;
+			while (IS_NEG_CODE(S, maxPosCode))
+				--maxPosCode;
+			while (!IS_NEG_CODE(S, maxNegCode))
+				--maxNegCode;
+			int maxPos = decode_sign(S, (uint32_t)maxPosCode);
+			if (maxPos < 0)
+				this->max = INT_MAX_VALUE; // 32-bit wraparound
+			else
+				this->max = maxPos;
+			if (maxNegCode < 0)
+				this->min = 0; // No negative codings at all.
+			else
+				this->min = decode_sign(S, (uint32_t)maxNegCode);
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert(!(isFullRange | isSigned | isSubrange)); // init
+	if (min < 0)
+		this->isSigned = true;
+	if (max < INT_MAX_VALUE && range <= INT_MAX_VALUE)
+		this->isSubrange = true;
+	if (max == INT_MAX_VALUE && min == INT_MIN_VALUE)
+		this->isFullRange = true;
+
+	// do this last, to reduce MT exposure (should have a membar too)
+	this->umax = this_umax;
+
+	return this;
+}
+
+coding *coding::findBySpec(int spec)
+{
+	for (coding *scan = &basic_codings[0];; scan++)
+	{
+		if (scan->spec == spec)
+			return scan->init();
+		if (scan->spec == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	coding *ptr = NEW(coding, 1);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return nullptr;
+	coding *c = ptr->initFrom(spec);
+	if (c == nullptr)
+	{
+		::free(ptr);
+	}
+	else
+		// else caller should free it...
+		c->isMalloc = true;
+	return c;
+}
+
+coding *coding::findBySpec(int B, int H, int S, int D)
+{
+	if (B < 1 || B > B_MAX)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (H < 1 || H > 256)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (S < 0 || S > 2)
+		return nullptr;
+	if (D < 0 || D > 1)
+		return nullptr;
+	return findBySpec(CODING_SPEC(B, H, S, D));
+}
+
+void coding::free()
+{
+	if (isMalloc)
+	{
+		::free(this);
+	}
+}
+
+void coding_method::reset(value_stream *state)
+{
+	assert(state->rp == state->rplimit); // not in mid-stream, please
+	// assert(this == vs0.cm);
+	state[0] = vs0;
+	if (uValues != nullptr)
+	{
+		uValues->reset(state->helper());
+	}
+}
+
+uint32_t coding::parse(byte *&rp, int B, int H)
+{
+	int L = 256 - H;
+	byte *ptr = rp;
+	// hand peel the i==0 part of the loop:
+	uint32_t b_i = *ptr++ & 0xFF;
+	if (B == 1 || b_i < (uint32_t)L)
+	{
+		rp = ptr;
+		return b_i;
+	}
+	uint32_t sum = b_i;
+	uint32_t H_i = H;
+	assert(B <= B_MAX);
+	for (int i = 2; i <= B_MAX; i++)
+	{ // easy for compilers to unroll if desired
+		b_i = *ptr++ & 0xFF;
+		sum += b_i * H_i;
+		if (i == B || b_i < (uint32_t)L)
+		{
+			rp = ptr;
+			return sum;
+		}
+		H_i *= H;
+	}
+	assert(false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t coding::parse_lgH(byte *&rp, int B, int H, int lgH)
+{
+	assert(H == (1 << lgH));
+	int L = 256 - (1 << lgH);
+	byte *ptr = rp;
+	// hand peel the i==0 part of the loop:
+	uint32_t b_i = *ptr++ & 0xFF;
+	if (B == 1 || b_i < (uint32_t)L)
+	{
+		rp = ptr;
+		return b_i;
+	}
+	uint32_t sum = b_i;
+	uint32_t lg_H_i = lgH;
+	assert(B <= B_MAX);
+	for (int i = 2; i <= B_MAX; i++)
+	{ // easy for compilers to unroll if desired
+		b_i = *ptr++ & 0xFF;
+		sum += b_i << lg_H_i;
+		if (i == B || b_i < (uint32_t)L)
+		{
+			rp = ptr;
+			return sum;
+		}
+		lg_H_i += lgH;
+	}
+	assert(false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char ERB[] = "EOF reading band";
+
+void coding::parseMultiple(byte *&rp, int N, byte *limit, int B, int H)
+{
+	if (N < 0)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("bad value count");
+		return;
+	}
+	byte *ptr = rp;
+	if (B == 1 || H == 256)
+	{
+		size_t len = (size_t)N * B;
+		if (len / B != (size_t)N || ptr + len > limit)
+		{
+			unpack_abort(ERB);
+			return;
+		}
+		rp = ptr + len;
+		return;
+	}
+	// Note:  We assume rp has enough zero-padding.
+	int L = 256 - H;
+	int n = B;
+	while (N > 0)
+	{
+		ptr += 1;
+		if (--n == 0)
+		{
+			// end of encoding at B bytes, regardless of byte value
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			int b = (ptr[-1] & 0xFF);
+			if (b >= L)
+			{
+				// keep going, unless we find a byte < L
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		// found the last byte
+		N -= 1;
+		n = B; // reset length counter
+		// do an error check here
+		if (ptr > limit)
+		{
+			unpack_abort(ERB);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	rp = ptr;
+	return;
+}
+
+bool value_stream::hasHelper()
+{
+	// If my coding method is a pop-style method,
+	// then I need a second value stream to transmit
+	// unfavored values.
+	// This can be determined by examining fValues.
+	return cm->fValues != nullptr;
+}
+
+void value_stream::init(byte *rp_, byte *rplimit_, coding *defc)
+{
+	rp = rp_;
+	rplimit = rplimit_;
+	sum = 0;
+	cm = nullptr; // no need in the simple case
+	setCoding(defc);
+}
+
+void value_stream::setCoding(coding *defc)
+{
+	if (defc == nullptr)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("bad coding");
+		defc = coding::findByIndex(_meta_canon_min); // random pick for recovery
+	}
+
+	c = (*defc);
+
+	// choose cmk
+	cmk = cmk_ERROR;
+	switch (c.spec)
+	{
+	case BYTE1_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_BYTE1;
+		break;
+	case CHAR3_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_CHAR3;
+		break;
+	case UNSIGNED5_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_UNSIGNED5;
+		break;
+	case DELTA5_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_DELTA5;
+		break;
+	case BCI5_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_BCI5;
+		break;
+	case BRANCH5_spec:
+		cmk = cmk_BRANCH5;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (c.D() == 0)
+		{
+			switch (c.S())
+			{
+			case 0:
+				cmk = cmk_BHS0;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				cmk = cmk_BHS1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				cmk = cmk_BHS;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (c.S() == 1)
+			{
+				if (c.isFullRange)
+					cmk = cmk_BHS1D1full;
+				if (c.isSubrange)
+					cmk = cmk_BHS1D1sub;
+			}
+			if (cmk == cmk_ERROR)
+				cmk = cmk_BHSD1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int getPopValue(value_stream *self, uint32_t uval)
+{
+	if (uval > 0)
+	{
+		// note that the initial parse performed a range check
+		assert(uval <= (uint32_t)self->cm->fVlength);
+		return self->cm->fValues[uval - 1];
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// take an unfavored value
+		return self->helper()->getInt();
+	}
+}
+
+int coding::sumInUnsignedRange(int x, int y)
+{
+	assert(isSubrange);
+	int range = (int)(umax + 1);
+	assert(range > 0);
+	x += y;
+	if (x != (int)((int64_t)(x - y) + (int64_t)y))
+	{
+		// 32-bit overflow interferes with range reduction.
+		// Back off from the overflow by adding a multiple of range:
+		if (x < 0)
+		{
+			x -= range;
+			assert(x >= 0);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			x += range;
+			assert(x < 0);
+		}
+	}
+	if (x < 0)
+	{
+		x += range;
+		if (x >= 0)
+			return x;
+	}
+	else if (x >= range)
+	{
+		x -= range;
+		if (x < range)
+			return x;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// in range
+		return x;
+	}
+	// do it the hard way
+	x %= range;
+	if (x < 0)
+		x += range;
+	return x;
+}
+
+static int getDeltaValue(value_stream *self, uint32_t uval, bool isSubrange)
+{
+	assert((uint32_t)(self->c.isSubrange) == (uint32_t)isSubrange);
+	assert(self->c.isSubrange | self->c.isFullRange);
+	if (isSubrange)
+		return self->sum = self->c.sumInUnsignedRange(self->sum, (int)uval);
+	else
+		return self->sum += (int)uval;
+}
+
+bool value_stream::hasValue()
+{
+	if (rp < rplimit)
+		return true;
+	if (cm == nullptr)
+		return false;
+	if (cm->next == nullptr)
+		return false;
+	cm->next->reset(this);
+	return hasValue();
+}
+
+int value_stream::getInt()
+{
+	if (rp >= rplimit)
+	{
+		// Advance to next coding segment.
+		if (rp > rplimit || cm == nullptr || cm->next == nullptr)
+		{
+			// Must perform this check and throw an exception on bad input.
+			unpack_abort(ERB);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		cm->next->reset(this);
+		return getInt();
+	}
+
+	CODING_PRIVATE(c.spec);
+	uint32_t uval;
+	enum
+	{
+		B5 = 5,
+		B3 = 3,
+		H128 = 128,
+		H64 = 64,
+		H4 = 4
+	};
+	switch (cmk)
+	{
+	case cmk_BHS:
+		assert(D == 0);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		if (S == 0)
+			return (int)uval;
+		return decode_sign(S, uval);
+
+	case cmk_BHS0:
+		assert(S == 0 && D == 0);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		return (int)uval;
+
+	case cmk_BHS1:
+		assert(S == 1 && D == 0);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		return DECODE_SIGN_S1(uval);
+
+	case cmk_BYTE1:
+		assert(c.spec == BYTE1_spec);
+		assert(B == 1 && H == 256 && S == 0 && D == 0);
+		return *rp++ & 0xFF;
+
+	case cmk_CHAR3:
+		assert(c.spec == CHAR3_spec);
+		assert(B == B3 && H == H128 && S == 0 && D == 0);
+		return coding::parse_lgH(rp, B3, H128, 7);
+
+	case cmk_UNSIGNED5:
+		assert(c.spec == UNSIGNED5_spec);
+		assert(B == B5 && H == H64 && S == 0 && D == 0);
+		return coding::parse_lgH(rp, B5, H64, 6);
+
+	case cmk_BHSD1:
+		assert(D == 1);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		if (S != 0)
+			uval = (uint32_t)decode_sign(S, uval);
+		return getDeltaValue(this, uval, (bool)c.isSubrange);
+
+	case cmk_BHS1D1full:
+		assert(S == 1 && D == 1 && c.isFullRange);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		uval = (uint32_t)DECODE_SIGN_S1(uval);
+		return getDeltaValue(this, uval, false);
+
+	case cmk_BHS1D1sub:
+		assert(S == 1 && D == 1 && c.isSubrange);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		uval = (uint32_t)DECODE_SIGN_S1(uval);
+		return getDeltaValue(this, uval, true);
+
+	case cmk_DELTA5:
+		assert(c.spec == DELTA5_spec);
+		assert(B == B5 && H == H64 && S == 1 && D == 1 && c.isFullRange);
+		uval = coding::parse_lgH(rp, B5, H64, 6);
+		sum += DECODE_SIGN_S1(uval);
+		return sum;
+
+	case cmk_BCI5:
+		assert(c.spec == BCI5_spec);
+		assert(B == B5 && H == H4 && S == 0 && D == 0);
+		return coding::parse_lgH(rp, B5, H4, 2);
+
+	case cmk_BRANCH5:
+		assert(c.spec == BRANCH5_spec);
+		assert(B == B5 && H == H4 && S == 2 && D == 0);
+		uval = coding::parse_lgH(rp, B5, H4, 2);
+		return decode_sign(S, uval);
+
+	case cmk_pop:
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		if (S != 0)
+		{
+			uval = (uint32_t)decode_sign(S, uval);
+		}
+		if (D != 0)
+		{
+			assert(c.isSubrange | c.isFullRange);
+			if (c.isSubrange)
+				sum = c.sumInUnsignedRange(sum, (int)uval);
+			else
+				sum += (int)uval;
+			uval = (uint32_t)sum;
+		}
+		return getPopValue(this, uval);
+
+	case cmk_pop_BHS0:
+		assert(S == 0 && D == 0);
+		uval = coding::parse(rp, B, H);
+		return getPopValue(this, uval);
+
+	case cmk_pop_BYTE1:
+		assert(c.spec == BYTE1_spec);
+		assert(B == 1 && H == 256 && S == 0 && D == 0);
+		return getPopValue(this, *rp++ & 0xFF);
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	assert(false);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int moreCentral(int x, int y)
+{ // used to find end of Pop.{F}
+	// Suggested implementation from the Pack200 specification:
+	uint32_t kx = (x >> 31) ^ (x << 1);
+	uint32_t ky = (y >> 31) ^ (y << 1);
+	return (kx < ky ? x : y);
+}
+// static maybe_inline
+// int moreCentral2(int x, int y, int min) {
+//  // Strict implementation of buggy 150.7 specification.
+//  // The bug is that the spec. says absolute-value ties are broken
+//  // in favor of positive numbers, but the suggested implementation
+//  // (also mentioned in the spec.) breaks ties in favor of negative numbers.
+//  if ((x + y) != 0)
+//    return min;
+//  else
+//    // return the other value, which breaks a tie in the positive direction
+//    return (x > y)? x: y;
+//}
+
+static const byte *no_meta[] = {nullptr};
+#define NO_META (*(byte **)no_meta)
+enum
+{
+	POP_FAVORED_N = -2
+};
+
+// mode bits
+#define DISABLE_RUN 1 // used immediately inside ACodee
+#define DISABLE_POP 2 // used recursively in all pop sub-bands
+
+// This function knows all about meta-coding.
+void coding_method::init(byte *&band_rp, byte *band_limit, byte *&meta_rp, int mode,
+						 coding *defc, int N, intlist *valueSink)
+{
+	assert(N != 0);
+
+	assert(u != nullptr); // must be pre-initialized
+	// if (u == nullptr)  u = unpacker::current();  // expensive
+
+	int op = (meta_rp == nullptr) ? _meta_default : (*meta_rp++ & 0xFF);
+	coding *foundc = nullptr;
+	coding *to_free = nullptr;
+
+	if (op == _meta_default)
+	{
+		foundc = defc;
+		// and fall through
+	}
+	else if (op >= _meta_canon_min && op <= _meta_canon_max)
+	{
+		foundc = coding::findByIndex(op);
+		// and fall through
+	}
+	else if (op == _meta_arb)
+	{
+		int args = (*meta_rp++ & 0xFF);
+		// args = (D:[0..1] + 2*S[0..2] + 8*(B:[1..5]-1))
+		int D = ((args >> 0) & 1);
+		int S = ((args >> 1) & 3);
+		int B = ((args >> 3) & -1) + 1;
+		// & (H[1..256]-1)
+		int H = (*meta_rp++ & 0xFF) + 1;
+		foundc = coding::findBySpec(B, H, S, D);
+		to_free = foundc; // findBySpec may dynamically allocate
+		if (foundc == nullptr)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("illegal arbitrary coding");
+			return;
+		}
+		// and fall through
+	}
+	else if (op >= _meta_run && op < _meta_pop)
+	{
+		int args = (op - _meta_run);
+		// args: KX:[0..3] + 4*(KBFlag:[0..1]) + 8*(ABDef:[0..2])
+		int KX = ((args >> 0) & 3);
+		int KBFlag = ((args >> 2) & 1);
+		int ABDef = ((args >> 3) & -1);
+		assert(ABDef <= 2);
+		// & KB: one of [0..255] if KBFlag=1
+		int KB = (!KBFlag ? 3 : (*meta_rp++ & 0xFF));
+		int K = (KB + 1) << (KX * 4);
+		int N2 = (N >= 0) ? N - K : N;
+		if (N == 0 || (N2 <= 0 && N2 != N))
+		{
+			unpack_abort("illegal run encoding");
+		}
+		if ((mode & DISABLE_RUN) != 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("illegal nested run encoding");
+		}
+
+		// & Enc{ ACode } if ADef=0  (ABDef != 1)
+		// No direct nesting of 'run' in ACode, but in BCode it's OK.
+		int disRun = mode | DISABLE_RUN;
+		if (ABDef == 1)
+		{
+			this->init(band_rp, band_limit, NO_META, disRun, defc, K, valueSink);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			this->init(band_rp, band_limit, meta_rp, disRun, defc, K, valueSink);
+		}
+
+		// & Enc{ BCode } if BDef=0  (ABDef != 2)
+		coding_method *tail = U_NEW(coding_method, 1);
+		if (!tail)
+			return;
+		tail->u = u;
+
+		// The 'run' codings may be nested indirectly via 'pop' codings.
+		// This means that this->next may already be filled in, if
+		// ACode was of type 'pop' with a 'run' token coding.
+		// No problem:  Just chain the upcoming BCode onto the end.
+		for (coding_method *self = this;; self = self->next)
+		{
+			if (self->next == nullptr)
+			{
+				self->next = tail;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ABDef == 2)
+		{
+			tail->init(band_rp, band_limit, NO_META, mode, defc, N2, valueSink);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			tail->init(band_rp, band_limit, meta_rp, mode, defc, N2, valueSink);
+		}
+		// Note:  The preceding calls to init should be tail-recursive.
+
+		return; // done; no falling through
+	}
+	else if (op >= _meta_pop && op < _meta_limit)
+	{
+		int args = (op - _meta_pop);
+		// args: (FDef:[0..1]) + 2*UDef:[0..1] + 4*(TDefL:[0..11])
+		int FDef = ((args >> 0) & 1);
+		int UDef = ((args >> 1) & 1);
+		int TDefL = ((args >> 2) & -1);
+		assert(TDefL <= 11);
+		int TDef = (TDefL > 0);
+		int TL = (TDefL <= 6) ? (2 << TDefL) : (256 - (4 << (11 - TDefL)));
+		int TH = (256 - TL);
+		if (N <= 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("illegal pop encoding");
+		}
+		if ((mode & DISABLE_POP) != 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("illegal nested pop encoding");
+		}
+
+		// No indirect nesting of 'pop', but 'run' is OK.
+		int disPop = DISABLE_POP;
+
+		// & Enc{ FCode } if FDef=0
+		int FN = POP_FAVORED_N;
+		assert(valueSink == nullptr);
+		intlist fValueSink;
+		fValueSink.init();
+		coding_method fval;
+		BYTES_OF(fval).clear();
+		fval.u = u;
+		if (FDef != 0)
+		{
+			fval.init(band_rp, band_limit, NO_META, disPop, defc, FN, &fValueSink);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			fval.init(band_rp, band_limit, meta_rp, disPop, defc, FN, &fValueSink);
+		}
+		bytes fvbuf;
+		fValues = (u->saveTo(fvbuf, fValueSink.b), (int *)fvbuf.ptr);
+		fVlength = fValueSink.length(); // i.e., the parameter K
+		fValueSink.free();
+
+		// Skip the first {F} run in all subsequent passes.
+		// The next call to this->init(...) will set vs0.rp to point after the {F}.
+
+		// & Enc{ TCode } if TDef=0  (TDefL==0)
+		if (TDef != 0)
+		{
+			coding *tcode = coding::findBySpec(1, 256); // BYTE1
+			// find the most narrowly sufficient code:
+			for (int B = 2; B <= B_MAX; B++)
+			{
+				if (fVlength <= tcode->umax)
+					break; // found it
+				tcode->free();
+				tcode = coding::findBySpec(B, TH);
+				if (!tcode)
+					return;
+			}
+			if (!(fVlength <= tcode->umax))
+			{
+				unpack_abort("pop.L value too small");
+			}
+			this->init(band_rp, band_limit, NO_META, disPop, tcode, N, nullptr);
+			tcode->free();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			this->init(band_rp, band_limit, meta_rp, disPop, defc, N, nullptr);
+		}
+
+		// Count the number of zero tokens right now.
+		// Also verify that they are in bounds.
+		int UN = 0; // one {U} for each zero in {T}
+		value_stream vs = vs0;
+		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+		{
+			uint32_t val = vs.getInt();
+			if (val == 0)
+				UN += 1;
+			if (!(val <= (uint32_t)fVlength))
+			{
+				unpack_abort("pop token out of range");
+			}
+		}
+		vs.done();
+
+		// & Enc{ UCode } if UDef=0
+		if (UN != 0)
+		{
+			uValues = U_NEW(coding_method, 1);
+			if (uValues == nullptr)
+				return;
+			uValues->u = u;
+			if (UDef != 0)
+			{
+				uValues->init(band_rp, band_limit, NO_META, disPop, defc, UN, nullptr);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				uValues->init(band_rp, band_limit, meta_rp, disPop, defc, UN, nullptr);
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (UDef == 0)
+			{
+				int uop = (*meta_rp++ & 0xFF);
+				if (uop > _meta_canon_max)
+					// %%% Spec. requires the more strict (uop != _meta_default).
+					unpack_abort("bad meta-coding for empty pop/U");
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Bug fix for 6259542
+		// Last of all, adjust vs0.cmk to the 'pop' flavor
+		for (coding_method *self = this; self != nullptr; self = self->next)
+		{
+			coding_method_kind cmk2 = cmk_pop;
+			switch (self->vs0.cmk)
+			{
+			case cmk_BHS0:
+				cmk2 = cmk_pop_BHS0;
+				break;
+			case cmk_BYTE1:
+				cmk2 = cmk_pop_BYTE1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			self->vs0.cmk = cmk2;
+			if (self != this)
+			{
+				assert(self->fValues == nullptr); // no double init
+				self->fValues = this->fValues;
+				self->fVlength = this->fVlength;
+				assert(self->uValues == nullptr); // must stay nullptr
+			}
+		}
+
+		return; // done; no falling through
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		unpack_abort("bad meta-coding");
+	}
+
+	// Common code here skips a series of values with one coding.
+	assert(foundc != nullptr);
+
+	assert(vs0.cmk == cmk_ERROR);   // no garbage, please
+	assert(vs0.rp == nullptr);	  // no garbage, please
+	assert(vs0.rplimit == nullptr); // no garbage, please
+	assert(vs0.sum == 0);		   // no garbage, please
+
+	vs0.init(band_rp, band_limit, foundc);
+
+	// Done with foundc.  Free if necessary.
+	if (to_free != nullptr)
+	{
+		to_free->free();
+		to_free = nullptr;
+	}
+	foundc = nullptr;
+
+	coding &c = vs0.c;
+	CODING_PRIVATE(c.spec);
+	// assert sane N
+	assert((uint32_t)N < INT_MAX_VALUE || N == POP_FAVORED_N);
+
+	// Look at the values, or at least skip over them quickly.
+	if (valueSink == nullptr)
+	{
+		// Skip and ignore values in the first pass.
+		c.parseMultiple(band_rp, N, band_limit, B, H);
+	}
+	else if (N >= 0)
+	{
+		// Pop coding, {F} sequence, initial run of values...
+		assert((mode & DISABLE_POP) != 0);
+		value_stream vs = vs0;
+		for (int n = 0; n < N; n++)
+		{
+			int val = vs.getInt();
+			valueSink->add(val);
+		}
+		band_rp = vs.rp;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Pop coding, {F} sequence, final run of values...
+		assert((mode & DISABLE_POP) != 0);
+		assert(N == POP_FAVORED_N);
+		int min = INT_MIN_VALUE; // farthest from the center
+		// min2 is based on the buggy specification of centrality in version 150.7
+		// no known implementations transmit this value, but just in case...
+		// int min2 = INT_MIN_VALUE;
+		int last = 0;
+		// if there were initial runs, find the potential sentinels in them:
+		for (int i = 0; i < valueSink->length(); i++)
+		{
+			last = valueSink->get(i);
+			min = moreCentral(min, last);
+			// min2 = moreCentral2(min2, last, min);
+		}
+		value_stream vs = vs0;
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			int val = vs.getInt();
+			if (valueSink->length() > 0 && (val == last || val == min)) //|| val == min2
+				break;
+			valueSink->add(val);
+			last = val;
+			min = moreCentral(min, last);
+			// min2 = moreCentral2(min2, last, min);
+		}
+		band_rp = vs.rp;
+	}
+
+	// Get an accurate upper limit now.
+	vs0.rplimit = band_rp;
+	vs0.cm = this;
+
+	return; // success
+}
+
+coding basic_codings[] = {
+	// This one is not a usable irregular coding, but is used by cp_Utf8_chars.
+	CODING_INIT(3, 128, 0, 0),
+
+	// Fixed-length codings:
+	CODING_INIT(1, 256, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(1, 256, 1, 0), CODING_INIT(1, 256, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(1, 256, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 256, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(2, 256, 1, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 256, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 256, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 256, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 256, 1, 0), CODING_INIT(3, 256, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 256, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 256, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(4, 256, 1, 0), CODING_INIT(4, 256, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 256, 1, 1),
+
+	// Full-range variable-length codings:
+	CODING_INIT(5, 4, 0, 0),   CODING_INIT(5, 4, 1, 0),   CODING_INIT(5, 4, 2, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 16, 0, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 16, 1, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 16, 2, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 32, 0, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 32, 1, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 32, 2, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 64, 0, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 64, 1, 0),  CODING_INIT(5, 64, 2, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 128, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(5, 128, 1, 0), CODING_INIT(5, 128, 2, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 4, 0, 1),   CODING_INIT(5, 4, 1, 1),   CODING_INIT(5, 4, 2, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 16, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 16, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 16, 2, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 32, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 32, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 32, 2, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 64, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 64, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(5, 64, 2, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(5, 128, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(5, 128, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(5, 128, 2, 1),
+
+	// Variable length subrange codings:
+	CODING_INIT(2, 192, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(2, 224, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(2, 240, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 248, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(2, 252, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(2, 8, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 8, 1, 1),   CODING_INIT(2, 16, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(2, 16, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 32, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(2, 32, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(2, 64, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 64, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(2, 128, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 128, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 192, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 192, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 224, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 224, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 240, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 240, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(2, 248, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(2, 248, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 192, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 224, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(3, 240, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(3, 248, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 252, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(3, 8, 0, 1),   CODING_INIT(3, 8, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 16, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(3, 16, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(3, 32, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 32, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(3, 64, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(3, 64, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 128, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 128, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 192, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 192, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 224, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 224, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 240, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 240, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(3, 248, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(3, 248, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 192, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(4, 224, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 240, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(4, 248, 0, 0), CODING_INIT(4, 252, 0, 0),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 8, 0, 1),   CODING_INIT(4, 8, 1, 1),   CODING_INIT(4, 16, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 16, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(4, 32, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(4, 32, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 64, 0, 1),  CODING_INIT(4, 64, 1, 1),  CODING_INIT(4, 128, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 128, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 192, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 192, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 224, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 224, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 240, 0, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(4, 240, 1, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 248, 0, 1), CODING_INIT(4, 248, 1, 1),
+	CODING_INIT(0, 0, 0, 0)};
+#define BASIC_INDEX_LIMIT (int)(sizeof(basic_codings) / sizeof(basic_codings[0]) - 1)
+
+coding *coding::findByIndex(int idx)
+{
+	int index_limit = BASIC_INDEX_LIMIT;
+	assert(_meta_canon_min == 1 && _meta_canon_max + 1 == index_limit);
+
+	if (idx >= _meta_canon_min && idx <= _meta_canon_max)
+		return basic_codings[idx].init();
+	else
+		return nullptr;
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/coding.h b/libraries/pack200/src/coding.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f9bd6ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/coding.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+struct unpacker;
+
+#define INT_MAX_VALUE ((int)0x7FFFFFFF)
+#define INT_MIN_VALUE ((int)0x80000000)
+
+#define CODING_SPEC(B, H, S, D) ((B) << 20 | (H) << 8 | (S) << 4 | (D) << 0)
+#define CODING_B(x) ((x) >> 20 & 0xF)
+#define CODING_H(x) ((x) >> 8 & 0xFFF)
+#define CODING_S(x) ((x) >> 4 & 0xF)
+#define CODING_D(x) ((x) >> 0 & 0xF)
+
+#define CODING_INIT(B, H, S, D)                                                                \
+	{                                                                                          \
+		CODING_SPEC(B, H, S, D), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0                                        \
+	}
+
+// For debugging purposes, some compilers do not like this and will complain.
+//    #define long do_not_use_C_long_types_use_jlong_or_int
+// Use of the type "long" is problematic, do not use it.
+
+struct coding
+{
+	int spec; // B,H,S,D
+
+	// Handy values derived from the spec:
+	int B()
+	{
+		return CODING_B(spec);
+	}
+	int H()
+	{
+		return CODING_H(spec);
+	}
+	int S()
+	{
+		return CODING_S(spec);
+	}
+	int D()
+	{
+		return CODING_D(spec);
+	}
+	int L()
+	{
+		return 256 - CODING_H(spec);
+	}
+	int min, max;
+	int umin, umax;
+	char isSigned, isSubrange, isFullRange, isMalloc;
+
+	coding *init(); // returns self or nullptr if error
+	coding *initFrom(int spec_)
+	{
+		assert(this->spec == 0);
+		this->spec = spec_;
+		return init();
+	}
+
+	static coding *findBySpec(int spec);
+	static coding *findBySpec(int B, int H, int S = 0, int D = 0);
+	static coding *findByIndex(int irregularCodingIndex);
+
+	static uint32_t parse(byte *&rp, int B, int H);
+	static uint32_t parse_lgH(byte *&rp, int B, int H, int lgH);
+	static void parseMultiple(byte *&rp, int N, byte *limit, int B, int H);
+
+	uint32_t parse(byte *&rp)
+	{
+		return parse(rp, CODING_B(spec), CODING_H(spec));
+	}
+	void parseMultiple(byte *&rp, int N, byte *limit)
+	{
+		parseMultiple(rp, N, limit, CODING_B(spec), CODING_H(spec));
+	}
+
+	bool canRepresent(int x)
+	{
+		return (x >= min && x <= max);
+	}
+	bool canRepresentUnsigned(int x)
+	{
+		return (x >= umin && x <= umax);
+	}
+
+	int sumInUnsignedRange(int x, int y);
+
+	int readFrom(byte *&rpVar, int *dbase);
+	void readArrayFrom(byte *&rpVar, int *dbase, int length, int *values);
+	void skipArrayFrom(byte *&rpVar, int length)
+	{
+		readArrayFrom(rpVar, (int *)NULL, length, (int *)NULL);
+	}
+
+	void free(); // free self if isMalloc
+};
+
+enum coding_method_kind
+{
+	cmk_ERROR,
+	cmk_BHS,
+	cmk_BHS0,
+	cmk_BHS1,
+	cmk_BHSD1,
+	cmk_BHS1D1full, // isFullRange
+	cmk_BHS1D1sub,  // isSubRange
+
+	// special cases hand-optimized (~50% of all decoded values)
+	cmk_BYTE1,	 //(1,256)      6%
+	cmk_CHAR3,	 //(3,128)      7%
+	cmk_UNSIGNED5, //(5,64)      13%
+	cmk_DELTA5,	//(5,64,1,1)   5%
+	cmk_BCI5,	  //(5,4)       18%
+	cmk_BRANCH5,   //(5,4,2)      4%
+				   // cmk_UNSIGNED5H16,  //(5,16)       5%
+				   // cmk_UNSIGNED2H4,   //(2,4)        6%
+				   // cmk_DELTA4H8,      //(4,8,1,1)   10%
+	// cmk_DELTA3H16,     //(3,16,1,1)   9%
+	cmk_BHS_LIMIT,
+	cmk_pop,
+	cmk_pop_BHS0,
+	cmk_pop_BYTE1,
+	cmk_pop_LIMIT,
+	cmk_LIMIT
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	BYTE1_spec = CODING_SPEC(1, 256, 0, 0),
+	CHAR3_spec = CODING_SPEC(3, 128, 0, 0),
+	UNSIGNED4_spec = CODING_SPEC(4, 256, 0, 0),
+	UNSIGNED5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 64, 0, 0),
+	SIGNED5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 64, 1, 0),
+	DELTA5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 64, 1, 1),
+	UDELTA5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 64, 0, 1),
+	MDELTA5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 64, 2, 1),
+	BCI5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 4, 0, 0),
+	BRANCH5_spec = CODING_SPEC(5, 4, 2, 0)
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	B_MAX = 5,
+	C_SLOP = B_MAX * 10
+};
+
+struct coding_method;
+
+// iterator under the control of a meta-coding
+struct value_stream
+{
+	// current coding of values or values
+	coding c;			   // B,H,S,D,etc.
+	coding_method_kind cmk; // type of decoding needed
+	byte *rp;			   // read pointer
+	byte *rplimit;		  // final value of read pointer
+	int sum;				// partial sum of all values so far (D=1 only)
+	coding_method *cm;	  // coding method that defines this stream
+
+	void init(byte *band_rp, byte *band_limit, coding *defc);
+	void init(byte *band_rp, byte *band_limit, int spec)
+	{
+		init(band_rp, band_limit, coding::findBySpec(spec));
+	}
+
+	void setCoding(coding *c);
+	void setCoding(int spec)
+	{
+		setCoding(coding::findBySpec(spec));
+	}
+
+	// Parse and decode a single value.
+	int getInt();
+
+	// Parse and decode a single byte, with no error checks.
+	int getByte()
+	{
+		assert(cmk == cmk_BYTE1);
+		assert(rp < rplimit);
+		return *rp++ & 0xFF;
+	}
+
+	// Used only for asserts.
+	bool hasValue();
+
+	void done()
+	{
+		assert(!hasValue());
+	}
+
+	// Sometimes a value stream has an auxiliary (but there are never two).
+	value_stream *helper()
+	{
+		assert(hasHelper());
+		return this + 1;
+	}
+	bool hasHelper();
+};
+
+struct coding_method
+{
+	value_stream vs0; // initial state snapshot (vs.meta==this)
+
+	coding_method *next; // what to do when we run out of bytes
+
+	// these fields are used for pop codes only:
+	int *fValues;		   // favored value array
+	int fVlength;		   // maximum favored value token
+	coding_method *uValues; // unfavored value stream
+
+	// pointer to outer unpacker, for error checks etc.
+	unpacker *u;
+
+	// Initialize a value stream.
+	void reset(value_stream *state);
+
+	// Parse a band header, size a band, and initialize for further action.
+	// band_rp advances (but not past band_limit), and meta_rp advances.
+	// The mode gives context, such as "inside a pop".
+	// The defc and N are the incoming parameters to a meta-coding.
+	// The value sink is used to collect output values, when desired.
+	void init(byte *&band_rp, byte *band_limit, byte *&meta_rp, int mode, coding *defc, int N,
+			  intlist *valueSink);
+};
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/constants.h b/libraries/pack200/src/constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cc14b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+  Java Class Version numbers history
+  1.0 to 1.3.X 45,3
+  1.4 to 1.4.X 46,0
+  1.5 to 1.5.X 49,0
+  1.6 to 1.5.x 50,0 NOTE Assumed for now
+*/
+
+// classfile constants
+#define JAVA_MAGIC 0xCAFEBABE
+#define JAVA_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION 45
+#define JAVA_MIN_MINOR_VERSION 3
+#define JAVA5_MAX_MAJOR_VERSION 49
+#define JAVA5_MAX_MINOR_VERSION 0
+// NOTE: Assume for now
+#define JAVA6_MAX_MAJOR_VERSION 50
+#define JAVA6_MAX_MINOR_VERSION 0
+
+// package file constants
+#define JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC 0xCAFED00D
+#define JAVA5_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION 150
+#define JAVA5_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION 7
+
+#define JAVA6_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION 160
+#define JAVA6_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION 1
+
+// magic number for gzip streams (for processing pack200-gzip data)
+#define GZIP_MAGIC 0x1F8B0800
+#define GZIP_MAGIC_MASK 0xFFFFFF00 // last \bchar\b is variable "flg" field
+
+enum
+{
+	CONSTANT_None,
+	CONSTANT_Utf8,
+	CONSTANT_unused2, /* unused, was Unicode */
+	CONSTANT_Integer,
+	CONSTANT_Float,
+	CONSTANT_Long,
+	CONSTANT_Double,
+	CONSTANT_Class,
+	CONSTANT_String,
+	CONSTANT_Fieldref,
+	CONSTANT_Methodref,
+	CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref,
+	CONSTANT_NameandType,
+	CONSTANT_Signature = 13,
+	CONSTANT_All = 14,
+	CONSTANT_Limit = 15,
+	CONSTANT_NONE = 0,
+	CONSTANT_Literal = 20, // pseudo-tag for debugging
+	CONSTANT_Member = 21,  // pseudo-tag for debugging
+	SUBINDEX_BIT = 64,	 // combined with CONSTANT_xxx for ixTag
+	ACC_STATIC = 0x0008,
+	ACC_IC_LONG_FORM = (1 << 16), // for ic_flags
+	CLASS_ATTR_SourceFile = 17,
+	CLASS_ATTR_EnclosingMethod = 18,
+	CLASS_ATTR_InnerClasses = 23,
+	CLASS_ATTR_ClassFile_version = 24,
+	FIELD_ATTR_ConstantValue = 17,
+	METHOD_ATTR_Code = 17,
+	METHOD_ATTR_Exceptions = 18,
+	METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations = 23,
+	METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations = 24,
+	METHOD_ATTR_AnnotationDefault = 25,
+	CODE_ATTR_StackMapTable = 0,
+	CODE_ATTR_LineNumberTable = 1,
+	CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTable = 2,
+	CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTypeTable = 3,
+	// X_ATTR_Synthetic = 12,  // ACC_SYNTHETIC; not predefined
+	X_ATTR_Signature = 19,
+	X_ATTR_Deprecated = 20,
+	X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations = 21,
+	X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations = 22,
+	X_ATTR_OVERFLOW = 16,
+	X_ATTR_LIMIT_NO_FLAGS_HI = 32,
+	X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI = 63,
+
+#define O_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                           \
+	F(X_ATTR_OVERFLOW, 01)                                                                     \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define X_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                           \
+	O_ATTR_DO(F) F(X_ATTR_Signature, Signature) F(X_ATTR_Deprecated, Deprecated)               \
+		F(X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations, RuntimeVisibleAnnotations)                         \
+		F(X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations, RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations)                     \
+		/*F(X_ATTR_Synthetic,Synthetic)*/                                                      \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define CLASS_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                       \
+	F(CLASS_ATTR_SourceFile, SourceFile) F(CLASS_ATTR_InnerClasses, InnerClasses)              \
+		F(CLASS_ATTR_EnclosingMethod, EnclosingMethod) F(CLASS_ATTR_ClassFile_version, 02)     \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define FIELD_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                       \
+	F(FIELD_ATTR_ConstantValue, ConstantValue)                                                 \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define METHOD_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                      \
+	F(METHOD_ATTR_Code, Code) F(METHOD_ATTR_Exceptions, Exceptions)                            \
+		F(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations, RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations)  \
+		F(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations,                                    \
+		  RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations)                                                \
+		F(METHOD_ATTR_AnnotationDefault, AnnotationDefault)                                    \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define CODE_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                        \
+	F(CODE_ATTR_StackMapTable, StackMapTable) F(CODE_ATTR_LineNumberTable, LineNumberTable)    \
+		F(CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTable, LocalVariableTable)                                    \
+		F(CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTypeTable, LocalVariableTypeTable)                            \
+		/*(end)*/
+#define ALL_ATTR_DO(F)                                                                         \
+	X_ATTR_DO(F) CLASS_ATTR_DO(F) FIELD_ATTR_DO(F) METHOD_ATTR_DO(F) CODE_ATTR_DO(F)           \
+		/*(end)*/
+
+	// attribute "context types"
+	ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS = 0,
+	ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD = 1,
+	ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD = 2,
+	ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE = 3,
+	ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT = 4,
+
+	// constants for parsed layouts (stored in band::le_kind)
+	EK_NONE = 0,   // not a layout element
+	EK_INT = 'I',  // B H I SH etc., also FH etc.
+	EK_BCI = 'P',  // PH etc.
+	EK_BCID = 'Q', // POH etc.
+	EK_BCO = 'O',  // OH etc.
+	EK_REPL = 'N', // NH[...] etc.
+	EK_REF = 'R',  // RUH, RUNH, KQH, etc.
+	EK_UN = 'T',   // TB(...)[...] etc.
+	EK_CASE = 'K', // (...)[...] etc.
+	EK_CALL = '(', // (0), (1), etc.
+	EK_CBLE = '[', // [...][...] etc.
+	NO_BAND_INDEX = -1,
+
+	// File option bits, from LSB in ascending bit position.
+	FO_DEFLATE_HINT = 1 << 0,
+	FO_IS_CLASS_STUB = 1 << 1,
+
+	// Archive option bits, from LSB in ascending bit position:
+	AO_HAVE_SPECIAL_FORMATS = 1 << 0,
+	AO_HAVE_CP_NUMBERS = 1 << 1,
+	AO_HAVE_ALL_CODE_FLAGS = 1 << 2,
+	AO_3_UNUSED_MBZ = 1 << 3,
+	AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS = 1 << 4,
+	AO_DEFLATE_HINT = 1 << 5,
+	AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME = 1 << 6,
+	AO_HAVE_FILE_OPTIONS = 1 << 7,
+	AO_HAVE_FILE_SIZE_HI = 1 << 8,
+	AO_HAVE_CLASS_FLAGS_HI = 1 << 9,
+	AO_HAVE_FIELD_FLAGS_HI = 1 << 10,
+	AO_HAVE_METHOD_FLAGS_HI = 1 << 11,
+	AO_HAVE_CODE_FLAGS_HI = 1 << 12,
+#define ARCHIVE_BIT_DO(F)                                                                      \
+	F(AO_HAVE_SPECIAL_FORMATS) F(AO_HAVE_CP_NUMBERS) F(AO_HAVE_ALL_CODE_FLAGS)                 \
+		/*F(AO_3_UNUSED_MBZ)*/                                                                 \
+		F(AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS) F(AO_DEFLATE_HINT) F(AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME)                     \
+		F(AO_HAVE_FILE_OPTIONS) F(AO_HAVE_FILE_SIZE_HI) F(AO_HAVE_CLASS_FLAGS_HI)              \
+		F(AO_HAVE_FIELD_FLAGS_HI) F(AO_HAVE_METHOD_FLAGS_HI) F(AO_HAVE_CODE_FLAGS_HI)          \
+		/*(end)*/
+
+	// Constants for decoding attribute definition header bytes.
+	ADH_CONTEXT_MASK = 0x3, // (hdr & ADH_CONTEXT_MASK)
+	ADH_BIT_SHIFT = 0x2,	// (hdr >> ADH_BIT_SHIFT)
+	ADH_BIT_IS_LSB = 1,	 // (hdr >> ADH_BIT_SHIFT) - ADH_BIT_IS_LSB
+#define ADH_BYTE(context, index) ((((index) + ADH_BIT_IS_LSB) << ADH_BIT_SHIFT) + (context))
+#define ADH_BYTE_CONTEXT(adhb) ((adhb) & ADH_CONTEXT_MASK)
+#define ADH_BYTE_INDEX(adhb) (((adhb) >> ADH_BIT_SHIFT) - ADH_BIT_IS_LSB)
+	NO_MODTIME = 0, // nullptr modtime value
+
+	// meta-coding
+	_meta_default = 0,
+	_meta_canon_min = 1,
+	_meta_canon_max = 115,
+	_meta_arb = 116,
+	_meta_run = 117,
+	_meta_pop = 141,
+	_meta_limit = 189,
+	_meta_error = 255,
+	_xxx_1_end
+};
+
+// Bytecodes.
+
+enum
+{
+	bc_nop = 0,			   // 0x00
+	bc_aconst_null = 1,	   // 0x01
+	bc_iconst_m1 = 2,		 // 0x02
+	bc_iconst_0 = 3,		  // 0x03
+	bc_iconst_1 = 4,		  // 0x04
+	bc_iconst_2 = 5,		  // 0x05
+	bc_iconst_3 = 6,		  // 0x06
+	bc_iconst_4 = 7,		  // 0x07
+	bc_iconst_5 = 8,		  // 0x08
+	bc_lconst_0 = 9,		  // 0x09
+	bc_lconst_1 = 10,		 // 0x0a
+	bc_fconst_0 = 11,		 // 0x0b
+	bc_fconst_1 = 12,		 // 0x0c
+	bc_fconst_2 = 13,		 // 0x0d
+	bc_dconst_0 = 14,		 // 0x0e
+	bc_dconst_1 = 15,		 // 0x0f
+	bc_bipush = 16,		   // 0x10
+	bc_sipush = 17,		   // 0x11
+	bc_ldc = 18,			  // 0x12
+	bc_ldc_w = 19,			// 0x13
+	bc_ldc2_w = 20,		   // 0x14
+	bc_iload = 21,			// 0x15
+	bc_lload = 22,			// 0x16
+	bc_fload = 23,			// 0x17
+	bc_dload = 24,			// 0x18
+	bc_aload = 25,			// 0x19
+	bc_iload_0 = 26,		  // 0x1a
+	bc_iload_1 = 27,		  // 0x1b
+	bc_iload_2 = 28,		  // 0x1c
+	bc_iload_3 = 29,		  // 0x1d
+	bc_lload_0 = 30,		  // 0x1e
+	bc_lload_1 = 31,		  // 0x1f
+	bc_lload_2 = 32,		  // 0x20
+	bc_lload_3 = 33,		  // 0x21
+	bc_fload_0 = 34,		  // 0x22
+	bc_fload_1 = 35,		  // 0x23
+	bc_fload_2 = 36,		  // 0x24
+	bc_fload_3 = 37,		  // 0x25
+	bc_dload_0 = 38,		  // 0x26
+	bc_dload_1 = 39,		  // 0x27
+	bc_dload_2 = 40,		  // 0x28
+	bc_dload_3 = 41,		  // 0x29
+	bc_aload_0 = 42,		  // 0x2a
+	bc_aload_1 = 43,		  // 0x2b
+	bc_aload_2 = 44,		  // 0x2c
+	bc_aload_3 = 45,		  // 0x2d
+	bc_iaload = 46,		   // 0x2e
+	bc_laload = 47,		   // 0x2f
+	bc_faload = 48,		   // 0x30
+	bc_daload = 49,		   // 0x31
+	bc_aaload = 50,		   // 0x32
+	bc_baload = 51,		   // 0x33
+	bc_caload = 52,		   // 0x34
+	bc_saload = 53,		   // 0x35
+	bc_istore = 54,		   // 0x36
+	bc_lstore = 55,		   // 0x37
+	bc_fstore = 56,		   // 0x38
+	bc_dstore = 57,		   // 0x39
+	bc_astore = 58,		   // 0x3a
+	bc_istore_0 = 59,		 // 0x3b
+	bc_istore_1 = 60,		 // 0x3c
+	bc_istore_2 = 61,		 // 0x3d
+	bc_istore_3 = 62,		 // 0x3e
+	bc_lstore_0 = 63,		 // 0x3f
+	bc_lstore_1 = 64,		 // 0x40
+	bc_lstore_2 = 65,		 // 0x41
+	bc_lstore_3 = 66,		 // 0x42
+	bc_fstore_0 = 67,		 // 0x43
+	bc_fstore_1 = 68,		 // 0x44
+	bc_fstore_2 = 69,		 // 0x45
+	bc_fstore_3 = 70,		 // 0x46
+	bc_dstore_0 = 71,		 // 0x47
+	bc_dstore_1 = 72,		 // 0x48
+	bc_dstore_2 = 73,		 // 0x49
+	bc_dstore_3 = 74,		 // 0x4a
+	bc_astore_0 = 75,		 // 0x4b
+	bc_astore_1 = 76,		 // 0x4c
+	bc_astore_2 = 77,		 // 0x4d
+	bc_astore_3 = 78,		 // 0x4e
+	bc_iastore = 79,		  // 0x4f
+	bc_lastore = 80,		  // 0x50
+	bc_fastore = 81,		  // 0x51
+	bc_dastore = 82,		  // 0x52
+	bc_aastore = 83,		  // 0x53
+	bc_bastore = 84,		  // 0x54
+	bc_castore = 85,		  // 0x55
+	bc_sastore = 86,		  // 0x56
+	bc_pop = 87,			  // 0x57
+	bc_pop2 = 88,			 // 0x58
+	bc_dup = 89,			  // 0x59
+	bc_dup_x1 = 90,		   // 0x5a
+	bc_dup_x2 = 91,		   // 0x5b
+	bc_dup2 = 92,			 // 0x5c
+	bc_dup2_x1 = 93,		  // 0x5d
+	bc_dup2_x2 = 94,		  // 0x5e
+	bc_swap = 95,			 // 0x5f
+	bc_iadd = 96,			 // 0x60
+	bc_ladd = 97,			 // 0x61
+	bc_fadd = 98,			 // 0x62
+	bc_dadd = 99,			 // 0x63
+	bc_isub = 100,			// 0x64
+	bc_lsub = 101,			// 0x65
+	bc_fsub = 102,			// 0x66
+	bc_dsub = 103,			// 0x67
+	bc_imul = 104,			// 0x68
+	bc_lmul = 105,			// 0x69
+	bc_fmul = 106,			// 0x6a
+	bc_dmul = 107,			// 0x6b
+	bc_idiv = 108,			// 0x6c
+	bc_ldiv = 109,			// 0x6d
+	bc_fdiv = 110,			// 0x6e
+	bc_ddiv = 111,			// 0x6f
+	bc_irem = 112,			// 0x70
+	bc_lrem = 113,			// 0x71
+	bc_frem = 114,			// 0x72
+	bc_drem = 115,			// 0x73
+	bc_ineg = 116,			// 0x74
+	bc_lneg = 117,			// 0x75
+	bc_fneg = 118,			// 0x76
+	bc_dneg = 119,			// 0x77
+	bc_ishl = 120,			// 0x78
+	bc_lshl = 121,			// 0x79
+	bc_ishr = 122,			// 0x7a
+	bc_lshr = 123,			// 0x7b
+	bc_iushr = 124,		   // 0x7c
+	bc_lushr = 125,		   // 0x7d
+	bc_iand = 126,			// 0x7e
+	bc_land = 127,			// 0x7f
+	bc_ior = 128,			 // 0x80
+	bc_lor = 129,			 // 0x81
+	bc_ixor = 130,			// 0x82
+	bc_lxor = 131,			// 0x83
+	bc_iinc = 132,			// 0x84
+	bc_i2l = 133,			 // 0x85
+	bc_i2f = 134,			 // 0x86
+	bc_i2d = 135,			 // 0x87
+	bc_l2i = 136,			 // 0x88
+	bc_l2f = 137,			 // 0x89
+	bc_l2d = 138,			 // 0x8a
+	bc_f2i = 139,			 // 0x8b
+	bc_f2l = 140,			 // 0x8c
+	bc_f2d = 141,			 // 0x8d
+	bc_d2i = 142,			 // 0x8e
+	bc_d2l = 143,			 // 0x8f
+	bc_d2f = 144,			 // 0x90
+	bc_i2b = 145,			 // 0x91
+	bc_i2c = 146,			 // 0x92
+	bc_i2s = 147,			 // 0x93
+	bc_lcmp = 148,			// 0x94
+	bc_fcmpl = 149,		   // 0x95
+	bc_fcmpg = 150,		   // 0x96
+	bc_dcmpl = 151,		   // 0x97
+	bc_dcmpg = 152,		   // 0x98
+	bc_ifeq = 153,			// 0x99
+	bc_ifne = 154,			// 0x9a
+	bc_iflt = 155,			// 0x9b
+	bc_ifge = 156,			// 0x9c
+	bc_ifgt = 157,			// 0x9d
+	bc_ifle = 158,			// 0x9e
+	bc_if_icmpeq = 159,	   // 0x9f
+	bc_if_icmpne = 160,	   // 0xa0
+	bc_if_icmplt = 161,	   // 0xa1
+	bc_if_icmpge = 162,	   // 0xa2
+	bc_if_icmpgt = 163,	   // 0xa3
+	bc_if_icmple = 164,	   // 0xa4
+	bc_if_acmpeq = 165,	   // 0xa5
+	bc_if_acmpne = 166,	   // 0xa6
+	bc_goto = 167,			// 0xa7
+	bc_jsr = 168,			 // 0xa8
+	bc_ret = 169,			 // 0xa9
+	bc_tableswitch = 170,	 // 0xaa
+	bc_lookupswitch = 171,	// 0xab
+	bc_ireturn = 172,		 // 0xac
+	bc_lreturn = 173,		 // 0xad
+	bc_freturn = 174,		 // 0xae
+	bc_dreturn = 175,		 // 0xaf
+	bc_areturn = 176,		 // 0xb0
+	bc_return = 177,		  // 0xb1
+	bc_getstatic = 178,	   // 0xb2
+	bc_putstatic = 179,	   // 0xb3
+	bc_getfield = 180,		// 0xb4
+	bc_putfield = 181,		// 0xb5
+	bc_invokevirtual = 182,   // 0xb6
+	bc_invokespecial = 183,   // 0xb7
+	bc_invokestatic = 184,	// 0xb8
+	bc_invokeinterface = 185, // 0xb9
+	bc_xxxunusedxxx = 186,	// 0xba
+	bc_new = 187,			 // 0xbb
+	bc_newarray = 188,		// 0xbc
+	bc_anewarray = 189,	   // 0xbd
+	bc_arraylength = 190,	 // 0xbe
+	bc_athrow = 191,		  // 0xbf
+	bc_checkcast = 192,	   // 0xc0
+	bc_instanceof = 193,	  // 0xc1
+	bc_monitorenter = 194,	// 0xc2
+	bc_monitorexit = 195,	 // 0xc3
+	bc_wide = 196,			// 0xc4
+	bc_multianewarray = 197,  // 0xc5
+	bc_ifnull = 198,		  // 0xc6
+	bc_ifnonnull = 199,	   // 0xc7
+	bc_goto_w = 200,		  // 0xc8
+	bc_jsr_w = 201,		   // 0xc9
+	bc_bytecode_limit = 202   // 0xca
+};
+
+enum
+{
+	bc_end_marker = 255,
+	bc_byte_escape = 254,
+	bc_ref_escape = 253,
+	_first_linker_op = bc_getstatic,
+	_last_linker_op = bc_invokestatic,
+	_num_linker_ops = (_last_linker_op - _first_linker_op) + 1,
+	_self_linker_op = bc_bytecode_limit,
+	_self_linker_aload_flag = 1 * _num_linker_ops,
+	_self_linker_super_flag = 2 * _num_linker_ops,
+	_self_linker_limit = _self_linker_op + 4 * _num_linker_ops,
+	_invokeinit_op = _self_linker_limit,
+	_invokeinit_self_option = 0,
+	_invokeinit_super_option = 1,
+	_invokeinit_new_option = 2,
+	_invokeinit_limit = _invokeinit_op + 3,
+	_xldc_op = _invokeinit_limit,
+	bc_aldc = bc_ldc,
+	bc_cldc = _xldc_op + 0,
+	bc_ildc = _xldc_op + 1,
+	bc_fldc = _xldc_op + 2,
+	bc_aldc_w = bc_ldc_w,
+	bc_cldc_w = _xldc_op + 3,
+	bc_ildc_w = _xldc_op + 4,
+	bc_fldc_w = _xldc_op + 5,
+	bc_lldc2_w = bc_ldc2_w,
+	bc_dldc2_w = _xldc_op + 6,
+	_xldc_limit = _xldc_op + 7,
+	_xxx_3_end
+};
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/defines.h b/libraries/pack200/src/defines.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cfe5fc28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/defines.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// random definitions
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winuser.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+// Error messages that we have
+#define ERROR_ENOMEM "Memory allocation failed"
+#define ERROR_FORMAT "Corrupted pack file"
+#define ERROR_RESOURCE "Cannot extract resource file"
+#define ERROR_OVERFLOW "Internal buffer overflow"
+#define ERROR_INTERNAL "Internal error"
+
+#define lengthof(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
+
+#define NEW(T, n) (T *) must_malloc((int)(scale_size(n, sizeof(T))))
+#define U_NEW(T, n) (T *) u->alloc(scale_size(n, sizeof(T)))
+#define T_NEW(T, n) (T *) u->temp_alloc(scale_size(n, sizeof(T)))
+
+typedef signed char byte;
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define MKDIR(dir) mkdir(dir)
+#define getpid() _getpid()
+#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
+#define dup2(a, b) _dup2(a, b)
+#define strcasecmp(s1, s2) _stricmp(s1, s2)
+#define tempname _tempname
+#define sleep Sleep
+#else
+#define MKDIR(dir) mkdir(dir, 0777);
+#endif
+
+/* Must cast to void *, then size_t, then int. */
+#define ptrlowbits(x) ((int)(size_t)(void *)(x))
+
+#define DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_MODTIME 1060000000 // Aug 04, 2003 5:26 PM PDT
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55d253b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,4793 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// -*- C++ -*-
+// Program for unpacking specially compressed Java packages.
+// John R. Rose
+
+/*
+ * When compiling for a 64bit LP64 system (longs and pointers being 64bits),
+ *    the printf format %ld is correct and use of %lld will cause warning
+ *    errors from some compilers (gcc/g++).
+ * _LP64 can be explicitly set (used on Linux).
+ * Solaris compilers will define __sparcv9 or __x86_64 on 64bit compilations.
+ */
+#if defined(_LP64) || defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__x86_64)
+#define LONG_LONG_FORMAT "%ld"
+#define LONG_LONG_HEX_FORMAT "%lx"
+#else
+#define LONG_LONG_FORMAT "%lld"
+#define LONG_LONG_HEX_FORMAT "%016llx"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "coding.h"
+#include "bands.h"
+
+#include "constants.h"
+
+#include "zip.h"
+
+#include "unpack.h"
+
+// tags, in canonical order:
+static const byte TAGS_IN_ORDER[] = {
+	CONSTANT_Utf8,		CONSTANT_Integer,  CONSTANT_Float,	 CONSTANT_Long,
+	CONSTANT_Double,	  CONSTANT_String,   CONSTANT_Class,	 CONSTANT_Signature,
+	CONSTANT_NameandType, CONSTANT_Fieldref, CONSTANT_Methodref, CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref};
+#define N_TAGS_IN_ORDER (sizeof TAGS_IN_ORDER)
+
+// REQUESTED must be -2 for u2 and REQUESTED_LDC must be -1 for u1
+enum
+{
+	NOT_REQUESTED = 0,
+	REQUESTED = -2,
+	REQUESTED_LDC = -1
+};
+
+#define NO_INORD ((uint32_t) - 1)
+
+struct entry
+{
+	byte tag;
+	unsigned short nrefs; // pack w/ tag
+
+	int outputIndex;
+	uint32_t inord; // &cp.entries[cp.tag_base[this->tag]+this->inord] == this
+
+	entry **refs;
+
+	// put last to pack best
+	union
+	{
+		bytes b;
+		int i;
+		int64_t l;
+	} value;
+
+	void requestOutputIndex(constant_pool &cp, int req = REQUESTED);
+	int getOutputIndex()
+	{
+		assert(outputIndex > NOT_REQUESTED);
+		return outputIndex;
+	}
+
+	entry *ref(int refnum)
+	{
+		assert((uint32_t)refnum < nrefs);
+		return refs[refnum];
+	}
+
+	const char *utf8String()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Utf8));
+		assert(value.b.len == strlen((const char *)value.b.ptr));
+		return (const char *)value.b.ptr;
+	}
+
+	entry *className()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Class));
+		return ref(0);
+	}
+
+	entry *memberClass()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Member));
+		return ref(0);
+	}
+
+	entry *memberDescr()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Member));
+		return ref(1);
+	}
+
+	entry *descrName()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_NameandType));
+		return ref(0);
+	}
+
+	entry *descrType()
+	{
+		assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_NameandType));
+		return ref(1);
+	}
+
+	int typeSize();
+
+	bytes &asUtf8();
+	int asInteger()
+	{
+		assert(tag == CONSTANT_Integer);
+		return value.i;
+	}
+
+	bool isUtf8(bytes &b)
+	{
+		return tagMatches(CONSTANT_Utf8) && value.b.equals(b);
+	}
+
+	bool isDoubleWord()
+	{
+		return tag == CONSTANT_Double || tag == CONSTANT_Long;
+	}
+
+	bool tagMatches(byte tag2)
+	{
+		return (tag2 == tag) || (tag2 == CONSTANT_Utf8 && tag == CONSTANT_Signature) ||
+			   (tag2 == CONSTANT_Literal && tag >= CONSTANT_Integer && tag <= CONSTANT_String &&
+				tag != CONSTANT_Class) ||
+			   (tag2 == CONSTANT_Member && tag >= CONSTANT_Fieldref &&
+				tag <= CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref);
+	}
+};
+
+entry *cpindex::get(uint32_t i)
+{
+	if (i >= len)
+		return nullptr;
+	else if (base1 != nullptr)
+		// primary index
+		return &base1[i];
+	else
+		// secondary index
+		return base2[i];
+}
+
+inline bytes &entry::asUtf8()
+{
+	assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Utf8));
+	return value.b;
+}
+
+int entry::typeSize()
+{
+	assert(tagMatches(CONSTANT_Utf8));
+	const char *sigp = (char *)value.b.ptr;
+	switch (*sigp)
+	{
+	case '(':
+		sigp++;
+		break; // skip opening '('
+	case 'D':
+	case 'J':
+		return 2; // double field
+	default:
+		return 1; // field
+	}
+	int siglen = 0;
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		int ch = *sigp++;
+		switch (ch)
+		{
+		case 'D':
+		case 'J':
+			siglen += 1;
+			break;
+		case '[':
+			// Skip rest of array info.
+			while (ch == '[')
+			{
+				ch = *sigp++;
+			}
+			if (ch != 'L')
+				break;
+		// else fall through
+		case 'L':
+			sigp = strchr(sigp, ';');
+			if (sigp == nullptr)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad data");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			sigp += 1;
+			break;
+		case ')': // closing ')'
+			return siglen;
+		}
+		siglen += 1;
+	}
+}
+
+inline cpindex *constant_pool::getFieldIndex(entry *classRef)
+{
+	assert(classRef->tagMatches(CONSTANT_Class));
+	assert((uint32_t)classRef->inord < (uint32_t)tag_count[CONSTANT_Class]);
+	return &member_indexes[classRef->inord * 2 + 0];
+}
+inline cpindex *constant_pool::getMethodIndex(entry *classRef)
+{
+	assert(classRef->tagMatches(CONSTANT_Class));
+	assert((uint32_t)classRef->inord < (uint32_t)tag_count[CONSTANT_Class]);
+	return &member_indexes[classRef->inord * 2 + 1];
+}
+
+struct inner_class
+{
+	entry *inner;
+	entry *outer;
+	entry *name;
+	int flags;
+	inner_class *next_sibling;
+	bool requested;
+};
+
+// Here is where everything gets deallocated:
+void unpacker::free()
+{
+	int i;
+	if (jarout != nullptr)
+		jarout->reset();
+	if (gzin != nullptr)
+	{
+		gzin->free();
+		gzin = nullptr;
+	}
+	if (free_input)
+		input.free();
+	/*
+	 * free everybody ever allocated with U_NEW or (recently) with T_NEW
+	 */
+	assert(smallbuf.base() == nullptr || mallocs.contains(smallbuf.base()));
+	assert(tsmallbuf.base() == nullptr || tmallocs.contains(tsmallbuf.base()));
+	mallocs.freeAll();
+	tmallocs.freeAll();
+	smallbuf.init();
+	tsmallbuf.init();
+	bcimap.free();
+	class_fixup_type.free();
+	class_fixup_offset.free();
+	class_fixup_ref.free();
+	code_fixup_type.free();
+	code_fixup_offset.free();
+	code_fixup_source.free();
+	requested_ics.free();
+	cur_classfile_head.free();
+	cur_classfile_tail.free();
+	for (i = 0; i < ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT; i++)
+		attr_defs[i].free();
+
+	// free CP state
+	cp.outputEntries.free();
+	for (i = 0; i < CONSTANT_Limit; i++)
+		cp.tag_extras[i].free();
+}
+
+// input handling
+// Attempts to advance rplimit so that (rplimit-rp) is at least 'more'.
+// Will eagerly read ahead by larger chunks, if possible.
+// Returns false if (rplimit-rp) is not at least 'more',
+// unless rplimit hits input.limit().
+bool unpacker::ensure_input(int64_t more)
+{
+	uint64_t want = more - input_remaining();
+	if ((int64_t)want <= 0)
+		return true; // it's already in the buffer
+	if (rplimit == input.limit())
+		return true; // not expecting any more
+
+	if (read_input_fn == nullptr)
+	{
+		// assume it is already all there
+		bytes_read += input.limit() - rplimit;
+		rplimit = input.limit();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	uint64_t remaining = (input.limit() - rplimit); // how much left to read?
+	byte *rpgoal = (want >= remaining) ? input.limit() : rplimit + (size_t)want;
+	enum
+	{
+		CHUNK_SIZE = (1 << 14)
+	};
+	uint64_t fetch = want;
+	if (fetch < CHUNK_SIZE)
+		fetch = CHUNK_SIZE;
+	if (fetch > remaining * 3 / 4)
+		fetch = remaining;
+	// Try to fetch at least "more" bytes.
+	while ((int64_t)fetch > 0)
+	{
+		int64_t nr = (*read_input_fn)(this, rplimit, fetch, remaining);
+		if (nr <= 0)
+		{
+			return (rplimit >= rpgoal);
+		}
+		remaining -= nr;
+		rplimit += nr;
+		fetch -= nr;
+		bytes_read += nr;
+		assert(remaining == (uint64_t)(input.limit() - rplimit));
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+// output handling
+
+fillbytes *unpacker::close_output(fillbytes *which)
+{
+	assert(wp != nullptr);
+	if (which == nullptr)
+	{
+		if (wpbase == cur_classfile_head.base())
+		{
+			which = &cur_classfile_head;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			which = &cur_classfile_tail;
+		}
+	}
+	assert(wpbase == which->base());
+	assert(wplimit == which->end());
+	which->setLimit(wp);
+	wp = nullptr;
+	wplimit = nullptr;
+	// wpbase = nullptr;
+	return which;
+}
+
+// maybe_inline
+void unpacker::ensure_put_space(size_t size)
+{
+	if (wp + size <= wplimit)
+		return;
+	// Determine which segment needs expanding.
+	fillbytes *which = close_output();
+	byte *wp0 = which->grow(size);
+	wpbase = which->base();
+	wplimit = which->end();
+	wp = wp0;
+}
+
+byte *unpacker::put_space(size_t size)
+{
+	byte *wp0 = wp;
+	byte *wp1 = wp0 + size;
+	if (wp1 > wplimit)
+	{
+		ensure_put_space(size);
+		wp0 = wp;
+		wp1 = wp0 + size;
+	}
+	wp = wp1;
+	return wp0;
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu2_at(byte *wp, int n)
+{
+	if (n != (unsigned short)n)
+	{
+		unpack_abort(ERROR_OVERFLOW);
+		return;
+	}
+	wp[0] = (n) >> 8;
+	wp[1] = (n) >> 0;
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu4_at(byte *wp, int n)
+{
+	wp[0] = (n) >> 24;
+	wp[1] = (n) >> 16;
+	wp[2] = (n) >> 8;
+	wp[3] = (n) >> 0;
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu8_at(byte *wp, int64_t n)
+{
+	putu4_at(wp + 0, (int)((uint64_t)n >> 32));
+	putu4_at(wp + 4, (int)((uint64_t)n >> 0));
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu2(int n)
+{
+	putu2_at(put_space(2), n);
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu4(int n)
+{
+	putu4_at(put_space(4), n);
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu8(int64_t n)
+{
+	putu8_at(put_space(8), n);
+}
+
+int unpacker::putref_index(entry *e, int size)
+{
+	if (e == nullptr)
+		return 0;
+	else if (e->outputIndex > NOT_REQUESTED)
+		return e->outputIndex;
+	else if (e->tag == CONSTANT_Signature)
+		return putref_index(e->ref(0), size);
+	else
+	{
+		e->requestOutputIndex(cp, -size);
+		// Later on we'll fix the bits.
+		class_fixup_type.addByte(size);
+		class_fixup_offset.add((int)wpoffset());
+		class_fixup_ref.add(e);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void unpacker::putref(entry *e)
+{
+	int oidx = putref_index(e, 2);
+	putu2_at(put_space(2), oidx);
+}
+
+void unpacker::putu1ref(entry *e)
+{
+	int oidx = putref_index(e, 1);
+	putu1_at(put_space(1), oidx);
+}
+
+// Allocation of small and large blocks.
+
+enum
+{
+	CHUNK = (1 << 14),
+	SMALL = (1 << 9)
+};
+
+// Call malloc.  Try to combine small blocks and free much later.
+void *unpacker::alloc_heap(size_t size, bool smallOK, bool temp)
+{
+	if (!smallOK || size > SMALL)
+	{
+		void *res = must_malloc((int)size);
+		(temp ? &tmallocs : &mallocs)->add(res);
+		return res;
+	}
+	fillbytes &xsmallbuf = *(temp ? &tsmallbuf : &smallbuf);
+	if (!xsmallbuf.canAppend(size + 1))
+	{
+		xsmallbuf.init(CHUNK);
+		(temp ? &tmallocs : &mallocs)->add(xsmallbuf.base());
+	}
+	int growBy = (int)size;
+	growBy += -growBy & 7; // round up mod 8
+	return xsmallbuf.grow(growBy);
+}
+
+void unpacker::saveTo(bytes &b, byte *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	b.ptr = U_NEW(byte, add_size(len, 1));
+	b.len = len;
+	b.copyFrom(ptr, len);
+}
+
+// Read up through band_headers.
+// Do the archive_size dance to set the size of the input mega-buffer.
+void unpacker::read_file_header()
+{
+	// Read file header to determine file type and total size.
+	enum
+	{
+		MAGIC_BYTES = 4,
+		AH_LENGTH_0 = 3, // minver, majver, options are outside of archive_size
+		AH_LENGTH_0_MAX = AH_LENGTH_0 + 1, // options might have 2 bytes
+		AH_LENGTH = 26,					// maximum archive header length (w/ all fields)
+		// Length contributions from optional header fields:
+		AH_FILE_HEADER_LEN = 5,	// sizehi/lo/next/modtime/files
+		AH_ARCHIVE_SIZE_LEN = 2,   // sizehi/lo only; part of AH_FILE_HEADER_LEN
+		AH_CP_NUMBER_LEN = 4,	  // int/float/long/double
+		AH_SPECIAL_FORMAT_LEN = 2, // layouts/band-headers
+		AH_LENGTH_MIN =
+			AH_LENGTH - (AH_FILE_HEADER_LEN + AH_SPECIAL_FORMAT_LEN + AH_CP_NUMBER_LEN),
+		ARCHIVE_SIZE_MIN = AH_LENGTH_MIN - (AH_LENGTH_0 + AH_ARCHIVE_SIZE_LEN),
+		FIRST_READ = MAGIC_BYTES + AH_LENGTH_MIN
+	};
+
+	assert(AH_LENGTH_MIN == 15);	// # of UNSIGNED5 fields required after archive_magic
+	assert(ARCHIVE_SIZE_MIN == 10); // # of UNSIGNED5 fields required after archive_size
+	// An absolute minimum nullptr archive is magic[4], {minver,majver,options}[3],
+	// archive_size[0], cp_counts[8], class_counts[4], for a total of 19 bytes.
+	// (Note that archive_size is optional; it may be 0..10 bytes in length.)
+	// The first read must capture everything up through the options field.
+	// This happens to work even if {minver,majver,options} is a pathological
+	// 15 bytes long.  Legal pack files limit those three fields to 1+1+2 bytes.
+	assert(FIRST_READ >= MAGIC_BYTES + AH_LENGTH_0 * B_MAX);
+
+	// Up through archive_size, the largest possible archive header is
+	// magic[4], {minver,majver,options}[4], archive_size[10].
+	// (Note only the low 12 bits of options are allowed to be non-zero.)
+	// In order to parse archive_size, we need at least this many bytes
+	// in the first read.  Of course, if archive_size_hi is more than
+	// a byte, we probably will fail to allocate the buffer, since it
+	// will be many gigabytes long.  This is a practical, not an
+	// architectural limit to Pack200 archive sizes.
+	assert(FIRST_READ >= MAGIC_BYTES + AH_LENGTH_0_MAX + 2 * B_MAX);
+
+	bool foreign_buf = (read_input_fn == nullptr);
+	byte initbuf[(int)FIRST_READ + (int)C_SLOP + 200]; // 200 is for JAR I/O
+	if (foreign_buf)
+	{
+		// inbytes is all there is
+		input.set(inbytes);
+		rp = input.base();
+		rplimit = input.limit();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// inbytes, if not empty, contains some read-ahead we must use first
+		// ensure_input will take care of copying it into initbuf,
+		// then querying read_input_fn for any additional data needed.
+		// However, the caller must assume that we use up all of inbytes.
+		// There is no way to tell the caller that we used only part of them.
+		// Therefore, the caller must use only a bare minimum of read-ahead.
+		if (inbytes.len > FIRST_READ)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("too much read-ahead");
+		}
+		input.set(initbuf, sizeof(initbuf));
+		input.b.clear();
+		input.b.copyFrom(inbytes);
+		rplimit = rp = input.base();
+		rplimit += inbytes.len;
+		bytes_read += inbytes.len;
+	}
+	// Read only 19 bytes, which is certain to contain #archive_options fields,
+	// but is certain not to overflow past the archive_header.
+	input.b.len = FIRST_READ;
+	if (!ensure_input(FIRST_READ))
+		unpack_abort("EOF reading archive magic number");
+
+	if (rp[0] == 'P' && rp[1] == 'K')
+	{
+		// In the Unix-style program, we simply simulate a copy command.
+		// Copy until EOF; assume the JAR file is the last segment.
+		fprintf(stderr, "Copy-mode.\n");
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			jarout->write_data(rp, (int)input_remaining());
+			if (foreign_buf)
+				break; // one-time use of a passed in buffer
+			if (input.size() < CHUNK)
+			{
+				// Get some breathing room.
+				input.set(U_NEW(byte, (size_t)CHUNK + C_SLOP), (size_t)CHUNK);
+			}
+			rp = rplimit = input.base();
+			if (!ensure_input(1))
+				break;
+		}
+		jarout->closeJarFile(false);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Read the magic number.
+	magic = 0;
+	for (int i1 = 0; i1 < (int)sizeof(magic); i1++)
+	{
+		magic <<= 8;
+		magic += (*rp++ & 0xFF);
+	}
+
+	// Read the first 3 values from the header.
+	value_stream hdr;
+	int hdrVals = 0;
+	int hdrValsSkipped = 0; // debug only
+	hdr.init(rp, rplimit, UNSIGNED5_spec);
+	minver = hdr.getInt();
+	majver = hdr.getInt();
+	hdrVals += 2;
+
+	if (magic != (int)JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC ||
+		(majver != JAVA5_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION && majver != JAVA6_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION) ||
+		(minver != JAVA5_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION && minver != JAVA6_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION))
+	{
+		char message[200];
+		sprintf(message, "@" ERROR_FORMAT ": magic/ver = "
+						 "%08X/%d.%d should be %08X/%d.%d OR %08X/%d.%d\n",
+				magic, majver, minver, JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC, JAVA5_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION,
+				JAVA5_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION, JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC, JAVA6_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION,
+				JAVA6_PACKAGE_MINOR_VERSION);
+		unpack_abort(message);
+	}
+
+	archive_options = hdr.getInt();
+	hdrVals += 1;
+	assert(hdrVals == AH_LENGTH_0); // first three fields only
+
+#define ORBIT(bit) | (bit)
+	int OPTION_LIMIT = (0 ARCHIVE_BIT_DO(ORBIT));
+#undef ORBIT
+	if ((archive_options & ~OPTION_LIMIT) != 0)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Illegal archive options 0x%x\n", archive_options);
+		unpack_abort("illegal archive options");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS) != 0)
+	{
+		uint32_t hi = hdr.getInt();
+		uint32_t lo = hdr.getInt();
+		uint64_t x = band::makeLong(hi, lo);
+		archive_size = (size_t)x;
+		if (archive_size != x)
+		{
+			// Silly size specified; force overflow.
+			archive_size = PSIZE_MAX + 1;
+		}
+		hdrVals += 2;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		hdrValsSkipped += 2;
+	}
+
+	// Now we can size the whole archive.
+	// Read everything else into a mega-buffer.
+	rp = hdr.rp;
+	int header_size_0 = (int)(rp - input.base()); // used-up header (4byte + 3int)
+	int header_size_1 = (int)(rplimit - rp);	  // buffered unused initial fragment
+	int header_size = header_size_0 + header_size_1;
+	unsized_bytes_read = header_size_0;
+	if (foreign_buf)
+	{
+		if (archive_size > (size_t)header_size_1)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("EOF reading fixed input buffer");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (archive_size != 0)
+	{
+		if (archive_size < ARCHIVE_SIZE_MIN)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("impossible archive size"); // bad input data
+			return;
+		}
+		if (archive_size < (size_t)header_size_1)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("too much read-ahead"); // somehow we pre-fetched too much?
+			return;
+		}
+		input.set(U_NEW(byte, add_size(header_size_0, archive_size, C_SLOP)),
+				  (size_t)header_size_0 + archive_size);
+		assert(input.limit()[0] == 0);
+		// Move all the bytes we read initially into the real buffer.
+		input.b.copyFrom(initbuf, header_size);
+		rp = input.b.ptr + header_size_0;
+		rplimit = input.b.ptr + header_size;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// It's more complicated and painful.
+		// A zero archive_size means that we must read until EOF.
+		input.init(CHUNK * 2);
+		input.b.len = input.allocated;
+		rp = rplimit = input.base();
+		// Set up input buffer as if we already read the header:
+		input.b.copyFrom(initbuf, header_size);
+		rplimit += header_size;
+		while (ensure_input(input.limit() - rp))
+		{
+			size_t dataSoFar = input_remaining();
+			size_t nextSize = add_size(dataSoFar, CHUNK);
+			input.ensureSize(nextSize);
+			input.b.len = input.allocated;
+			rp = rplimit = input.base();
+			rplimit += dataSoFar;
+		}
+		size_t dataSize = (rplimit - input.base());
+		input.b.len = dataSize;
+		input.grow(C_SLOP);
+		free_input = true; // free it later
+		input.b.len = dataSize;
+		assert(input.limit()[0] == 0);
+		rp = rplimit = input.base();
+		rplimit += dataSize;
+		rp += header_size_0; // already scanned these bytes...
+	}
+	live_input = true; // mark as "do not reuse"
+
+	// read the rest of the header fields
+	ensure_input((AH_LENGTH - AH_LENGTH_0) * B_MAX);
+	hdr.rp = rp;
+	hdr.rplimit = rplimit;
+
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS) != 0)
+	{
+		archive_next_count = hdr.getInt();
+		if (archive_next_count < 0)
+			unpack_abort("bad archive_next_count");
+		archive_modtime = hdr.getInt();
+		file_count = hdr.getInt();
+		if (file_count < 0)
+			unpack_abort("bad file_count");
+		hdrVals += 3;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		hdrValsSkipped += 3;
+	}
+
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_SPECIAL_FORMATS) != 0)
+	{
+		band_headers_size = hdr.getInt();
+		if (band_headers_size < 0)
+			unpack_abort("bad band_headers_size");
+		attr_definition_count = hdr.getInt();
+		if (attr_definition_count < 0)
+			unpack_abort("bad attr_definition_count");
+		hdrVals += 2;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		hdrValsSkipped += 2;
+	}
+
+	int cp_counts[N_TAGS_IN_ORDER];
+	for (int k = 0; k < (int)N_TAGS_IN_ORDER; k++)
+	{
+		if (!(archive_options & AO_HAVE_CP_NUMBERS))
+		{
+			switch (TAGS_IN_ORDER[k])
+			{
+			case CONSTANT_Integer:
+			case CONSTANT_Float:
+			case CONSTANT_Long:
+			case CONSTANT_Double:
+				cp_counts[k] = 0;
+				hdrValsSkipped += 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		cp_counts[k] = hdr.getInt();
+		if (cp_counts[k] < 0)
+			unpack_abort("bad cp_counts");
+		hdrVals += 1;
+	}
+
+	ic_count = hdr.getInt();
+	if (ic_count < 0)
+		unpack_abort("bad ic_count");
+
+	default_class_minver = hdr.getInt();
+	default_class_majver = hdr.getInt();
+
+	class_count = hdr.getInt();
+	if (class_count < 0)
+		unpack_abort("bad class_count");
+
+	hdrVals += 4;
+
+	// done with archive_header
+	hdrVals += hdrValsSkipped;
+	assert(hdrVals == AH_LENGTH);
+
+	rp = hdr.rp;
+	if (rp > rplimit)
+		unpack_abort("EOF reading archive header");
+
+	// Now size the CP.
+	cp.init(this, cp_counts);
+
+	default_file_modtime = archive_modtime;
+	if (default_file_modtime == 0 && !(archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME))
+		default_file_modtime = DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_MODTIME; // taken from driver
+	if ((archive_options & AO_DEFLATE_HINT) != 0)
+		default_file_options |= FO_DEFLATE_HINT;
+
+	// meta-bytes, if any, immediately follow archive header
+	// band_headers.readData(band_headers_size);
+	ensure_input(band_headers_size);
+	if (input_remaining() < (size_t)band_headers_size)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("EOF reading band headers");
+		return;
+	}
+	bytes band_headers;
+	// The "1+" allows an initial byte to be pushed on the front.
+	band_headers.set(1 + U_NEW(byte, 1 + band_headers_size + C_SLOP), band_headers_size);
+
+	// Start scanning band headers here:
+	band_headers.copyFrom(rp, band_headers.len);
+	rp += band_headers.len;
+	assert(rp <= rplimit);
+	meta_rp = band_headers.ptr;
+	// Put evil meta-codes at the end of the band headers,
+	// so we are sure to throw an error if we run off the end.
+	bytes::of(band_headers.limit(), C_SLOP).clear(_meta_error);
+}
+
+void unpacker::finish()
+{
+	if (verbose >= 1)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "A total of " LONG_LONG_FORMAT " bytes were read in %d segment(s).\n",
+				(bytes_read_before_reset + bytes_read), segments_read_before_reset + 1);
+		fprintf(stderr, "A total of " LONG_LONG_FORMAT " file content bytes were written.\n",
+				(bytes_written_before_reset + bytes_written));
+		fprintf(stderr,
+				"A total of %d files (of which %d are classes) were written to output.\n",
+				files_written_before_reset + files_written,
+				classes_written_before_reset + classes_written);
+	}
+	if (jarout != nullptr)
+		jarout->closeJarFile(true);
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readConstantPoolCounts
+void constant_pool::init(unpacker *u_, int counts[NUM_COUNTS])
+{
+	this->u = u_;
+
+	// Fill-pointer for CP.
+	int next_entry = 0;
+
+	// Size the constant pool:
+	for (int k = 0; k < (int)N_TAGS_IN_ORDER; k++)
+	{
+		byte tag = TAGS_IN_ORDER[k];
+		int len = counts[k];
+		tag_count[tag] = len;
+		tag_base[tag] = next_entry;
+		next_entry += len;
+		// Detect and defend against constant pool size overflow.
+		// (Pack200 forbids the sum of CP counts to exceed 2^29-1.)
+		enum
+		{
+			CP_SIZE_LIMIT = (1 << 29),
+			IMPLICIT_ENTRY_COUNT = 1 // empty Utf8 string
+		};
+		if (len >= (1 << 29) || len < 0 || next_entry >= CP_SIZE_LIMIT + IMPLICIT_ENTRY_COUNT)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("archive too large:  constant pool limit exceeded");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Close off the end of the CP:
+	nentries = next_entry;
+
+	// place a limit on future CP growth:
+	int generous = 0;
+	generous = add_size(generous, u->ic_count);	// implicit name
+	generous = add_size(generous, u->ic_count);	// outer
+	generous = add_size(generous, u->ic_count);	// outer.utf8
+	generous = add_size(generous, 40);			 // WKUs, misc
+	generous = add_size(generous, u->class_count); // implicit SourceFile strings
+	maxentries = add_size(nentries, generous);
+
+	// Note that this CP does not include "empty" entries
+	// for longs and doubles.  Those are introduced when
+	// the entries are renumbered for classfile output.
+
+	entries = U_NEW(entry, maxentries);
+
+	first_extra_entry = &entries[nentries];
+
+	// Initialize the standard indexes.
+	tag_count[CONSTANT_All] = nentries;
+	tag_base[CONSTANT_All] = 0;
+	for (int tag = 0; tag < CONSTANT_Limit; tag++)
+	{
+		entry *cpMap = &entries[tag_base[tag]];
+		tag_index[tag].init(tag_count[tag], cpMap, tag);
+	}
+
+	// Initialize hashTab to a generous power-of-two size.
+	uint32_t pow2 = 1;
+	uint32_t target = maxentries + maxentries / 2; // 60% full
+	while (pow2 < target)
+		pow2 <<= 1;
+	hashTab = U_NEW(entry *, hashTabLength = pow2);
+}
+
+static byte *store_Utf8_char(byte *cp, unsigned short ch)
+{
+	if (ch >= 0x001 && ch <= 0x007F)
+	{
+		*cp++ = (byte)ch;
+	}
+	else if (ch <= 0x07FF)
+	{
+		*cp++ = (byte)(0xC0 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x1F));
+		*cp++ = (byte)(0x80 | ((ch >> 0) & 0x3F));
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		*cp++ = (byte)(0xE0 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x0F));
+		*cp++ = (byte)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F));
+		*cp++ = (byte)(0x80 | ((ch >> 0) & 0x3F));
+	}
+	return cp;
+}
+
+static byte *skip_Utf8_chars(byte *cp, int len)
+{
+	for (;; cp++)
+	{
+		int ch = *cp & 0xFF;
+		if ((ch & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+		{
+			if (len-- == 0)
+				return cp;
+			if (ch < 0x80 && len == 0)
+				return cp + 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int compare_Utf8_chars(bytes &b1, bytes &b2)
+{
+	int l1 = (int)b1.len;
+	int l2 = (int)b2.len;
+	int l0 = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2;
+	byte *p1 = b1.ptr;
+	byte *p2 = b2.ptr;
+	int c0 = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < l0; i++)
+	{
+		int c1 = p1[i] & 0xFF;
+		int c2 = p2[i] & 0xFF;
+		if (c1 != c2)
+		{
+			// Before returning the obvious answer,
+			// check to see if c1 or c2 is part of a 0x0000,
+			// which encodes as {0xC0,0x80}.  The 0x0000 is the
+			// lowest-sorting Java char value, and yet it encodes
+			// as if it were the first char after 0x7F, which causes
+			// strings containing nulls to sort too high.  All other
+			// comparisons are consistent between Utf8 and Java chars.
+			if (c1 == 0xC0 && (p1[i + 1] & 0xFF) == 0x80)
+				c1 = 0;
+			if (c2 == 0xC0 && (p2[i + 1] & 0xFF) == 0x80)
+				c2 = 0;
+			if (c0 == 0xC0)
+			{
+				assert(((c1 | c2) & 0xC0) == 0x80); // c1 & c2 are extension chars
+				if (c1 == 0x80)
+					c1 = 0; // will sort below c2
+				if (c2 == 0x80)
+					c2 = 0; // will sort below c1
+			}
+			return c1 - c2;
+		}
+		c0 = c1; // save away previous char
+	}
+	// common prefix is identical; return length difference if any
+	return l1 - l2;
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readUtf8Bands
+void unpacker::read_Utf8_values(entry *cpMap, int len)
+{
+	// Implicit first Utf8 string is the empty string.
+	enum
+	{
+		// certain bands begin with implicit zeroes
+		PREFIX_SKIP_2 = 2,
+		SUFFIX_SKIP_1 = 1
+	};
+
+	int i;
+
+	// First band:  Read lengths of shared prefixes.
+	if (len > PREFIX_SKIP_2)
+		cp_Utf8_prefix.readData(len - PREFIX_SKIP_2);
+
+	// Second band:  Read lengths of unshared suffixes:
+	if (len > SUFFIX_SKIP_1)
+		cp_Utf8_suffix.readData(len - SUFFIX_SKIP_1);
+
+	bytes *allsuffixes = T_NEW(bytes, len);
+
+	int nbigsuf = 0;
+	fillbytes charbuf; // buffer to allocate small strings
+	charbuf.init();
+
+	// Third band:  Read the char values in the unshared suffixes:
+	cp_Utf8_chars.readData(cp_Utf8_suffix.getIntTotal());
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		int suffix = (i < SUFFIX_SKIP_1) ? 0 : cp_Utf8_suffix.getInt();
+		if (suffix < 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("bad utf8 suffix");
+		}
+		if (suffix == 0 && i >= SUFFIX_SKIP_1)
+		{
+			// chars are packed in cp_Utf8_big_chars
+			nbigsuf += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		bytes &chars = allsuffixes[i];
+		uint32_t size3 = suffix * 3; // max Utf8 length
+		bool isMalloc = (suffix > SMALL);
+		if (isMalloc)
+		{
+			chars.malloc(size3);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (!charbuf.canAppend(size3 + 1))
+			{
+				assert(charbuf.allocated == 0 || tmallocs.contains(charbuf.base()));
+				charbuf.init(CHUNK); // Reset to new buffer.
+				tmallocs.add(charbuf.base());
+			}
+			chars.set(charbuf.grow(size3 + 1), size3);
+		}
+
+		byte *chp = chars.ptr;
+		for (int j = 0; j < suffix; j++)
+		{
+			unsigned short ch = cp_Utf8_chars.getInt();
+			chp = store_Utf8_char(chp, ch);
+		}
+		// shrink to fit:
+		if (isMalloc)
+		{
+			chars.realloc(chp - chars.ptr);
+			tmallocs.add(chars.ptr); // free it later
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			int shrink = (int)(chars.limit() - chp);
+			chars.len -= shrink;
+			charbuf.b.len -= shrink; // ungrow to reclaim buffer space
+			// Note that we did not reclaim the final '\0'.
+			assert(chars.limit() == charbuf.limit() - 1);
+			assert(strlen((char *)chars.ptr) == chars.len);
+		}
+	}
+	// cp_Utf8_chars.done();
+
+	// Fourth band:  Go back and size the specially packed strings.
+	int maxlen = 0;
+	cp_Utf8_big_suffix.readData(nbigsuf);
+	cp_Utf8_suffix.rewind();
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		int suffix = (i < SUFFIX_SKIP_1) ? 0 : cp_Utf8_suffix.getInt();
+		int prefix = (i < PREFIX_SKIP_2) ? 0 : cp_Utf8_prefix.getInt();
+		if (prefix < 0 || prefix + suffix < 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("bad utf8 prefix");
+		}
+		bytes &chars = allsuffixes[i];
+		if (suffix == 0 && i >= SUFFIX_SKIP_1)
+		{
+			suffix = cp_Utf8_big_suffix.getInt();
+			assert(chars.ptr == nullptr);
+			chars.len = suffix; // just a momentary hack
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			assert(chars.ptr != nullptr);
+		}
+		if (maxlen < prefix + suffix)
+		{
+			maxlen = prefix + suffix;
+		}
+	}
+	// cp_Utf8_suffix.done();      // will use allsuffixes[i].len (ptr!=nullptr)
+	// cp_Utf8_big_suffix.done();  // will use allsuffixes[i].len
+
+	// Fifth band(s):  Get the specially packed characters.
+	cp_Utf8_big_suffix.rewind();
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		bytes &chars = allsuffixes[i];
+		if (chars.ptr != nullptr)
+			continue;				// already input
+		int suffix = (int)chars.len; // pick up the hack
+		uint32_t size3 = suffix * 3;
+		if (suffix == 0)
+			continue; // done with empty string
+		chars.malloc(size3);
+		byte *chp = chars.ptr;
+		band saved_band = cp_Utf8_big_chars;
+		cp_Utf8_big_chars.readData(suffix);
+		for (int j = 0; j < suffix; j++)
+		{
+			unsigned short ch = cp_Utf8_big_chars.getInt();
+			chp = store_Utf8_char(chp, ch);
+		}
+		chars.realloc(chp - chars.ptr);
+		tmallocs.add(chars.ptr); // free it later
+		// cp_Utf8_big_chars.done();
+		cp_Utf8_big_chars = saved_band; // reset the band for the next string
+	}
+	cp_Utf8_big_chars.readData(0); // zero chars
+								   // cp_Utf8_big_chars.done();
+
+	// Finally, sew together all the prefixes and suffixes.
+	bytes bigbuf;
+	bigbuf.malloc(maxlen * 3 + 1); // max Utf8 length, plus slop for nullptr
+	int prevlen = 0;			   // previous string length (in chars)
+	tmallocs.add(bigbuf.ptr);	  // free after this block
+	cp_Utf8_prefix.rewind();
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		bytes &chars = allsuffixes[i];
+		int prefix = (i < PREFIX_SKIP_2) ? 0 : cp_Utf8_prefix.getInt();
+		int suffix = (int)chars.len;
+		byte *fillp;
+		// by induction, the buffer is already filled with the prefix
+		// make sure the prefix value is not corrupted, though:
+		if (prefix > prevlen)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("utf8 prefix overflow");
+			return;
+		}
+		fillp = skip_Utf8_chars(bigbuf.ptr, prefix);
+		// copy the suffix into the same buffer:
+		fillp = chars.writeTo(fillp);
+		assert(bigbuf.inBounds(fillp));
+		*fillp = 0; // bigbuf must contain a well-formed Utf8 string
+		int length = (int)(fillp - bigbuf.ptr);
+		bytes &value = cpMap[i].value.b;
+		value.set(U_NEW(byte, add_size(length, 1)), length);
+		value.copyFrom(bigbuf.ptr, length);
+		// Index all Utf8 strings
+		entry *&htref = cp.hashTabRef(CONSTANT_Utf8, value);
+		if (htref == nullptr)
+		{
+			// Note that if two identical strings are transmitted,
+			// the first is taken to be the canonical one.
+			htref = &cpMap[i];
+		}
+		prevlen = prefix + suffix;
+	}
+	// cp_Utf8_prefix.done();
+
+	// Free intermediate buffers.
+	free_temps();
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_single_words(band &cp_band, entry *cpMap, int len)
+{
+	cp_band.readData(len);
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		cpMap[i].value.i = cp_band.getInt(); // coding handles signs OK
+	}
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_double_words(band &cp_bands, entry *cpMap, int len)
+{
+	band &cp_band_hi = cp_bands;
+	band &cp_band_lo = cp_bands.nextBand();
+	cp_band_hi.readData(len);
+	cp_band_lo.readData(len);
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		cpMap[i].value.l = cp_band_hi.getLong(cp_band_lo, true);
+	}
+	// cp_band_hi.done();
+	// cp_band_lo.done();
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_single_refs(band &cp_band, byte refTag, entry *cpMap, int len)
+{
+	assert(refTag == CONSTANT_Utf8);
+	cp_band.setIndexByTag(refTag);
+	cp_band.readData(len);
+	int indexTag = (cp_band.bn == e_cp_Class) ? CONSTANT_Class : 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = cpMap[i];
+		e.refs = U_NEW(entry *, e.nrefs = 1);
+		entry *utf = cp_band.getRef();
+		e.refs[0] = utf;
+		e.value.b = utf->value.b; // copy value of Utf8 string to self
+		if (indexTag != 0)
+		{
+			// Maintain cross-reference:
+			entry *&htref = cp.hashTabRef(indexTag, e.value.b);
+			if (htref == nullptr)
+			{
+				// Note that if two identical classes are transmitted,
+				// the first is taken to be the canonical one.
+				htref = &e;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// cp_band.done();
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_double_refs(band &cp_band, byte ref1Tag, byte ref2Tag, entry *cpMap,
+								int len)
+{
+	band &cp_band1 = cp_band;
+	band &cp_band2 = cp_band.nextBand();
+	cp_band1.setIndexByTag(ref1Tag);
+	cp_band2.setIndexByTag(ref2Tag);
+	cp_band1.readData(len);
+	cp_band2.readData(len);
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = cpMap[i];
+		e.refs = U_NEW(entry *, e.nrefs = 2);
+		e.refs[0] = cp_band1.getRef();
+		e.refs[1] = cp_band2.getRef();
+	}
+	// cp_band1.done();
+	// cp_band2.done();
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readSignatureBands
+void unpacker::read_signature_values(entry *cpMap, int len)
+{
+	cp_Signature_form.setIndexByTag(CONSTANT_Utf8);
+	cp_Signature_form.readData(len);
+	int ncTotal = 0;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = cpMap[i];
+		entry &form = *cp_Signature_form.getRef();
+		int nc = 0;
+
+		for (const char *ncp = form.utf8String(); *ncp; ncp++)
+		{
+			if (*ncp == 'L')
+				nc++;
+		}
+
+		ncTotal += nc;
+		e.refs = U_NEW(entry *, cpMap[i].nrefs = 1 + nc);
+		e.refs[0] = &form;
+	}
+	// cp_Signature_form.done();
+	cp_Signature_classes.setIndexByTag(CONSTANT_Class);
+	cp_Signature_classes.readData(ncTotal);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = cpMap[i];
+		for (int j = 1; j < e.nrefs; j++)
+		{
+			e.refs[j] = cp_Signature_classes.getRef();
+		}
+	}
+	// cp_Signature_classes.done();
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readConstantPool
+void unpacker::read_cp()
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (int k = 0; k < (int)N_TAGS_IN_ORDER; k++)
+	{
+		byte tag = TAGS_IN_ORDER[k];
+		int len = cp.tag_count[tag];
+		int base = cp.tag_base[tag];
+
+		entry *cpMap = &cp.entries[base];
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		{
+			cpMap[i].tag = tag;
+			cpMap[i].inord = i;
+		}
+
+		switch (tag)
+		{
+		case CONSTANT_Utf8:
+			read_Utf8_values(cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Integer:
+			read_single_words(cp_Int, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Float:
+			read_single_words(cp_Float, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Long:
+			read_double_words(cp_Long_hi /*& cp_Long_lo*/, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Double:
+			read_double_words(cp_Double_hi /*& cp_Double_lo*/, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_String:
+			read_single_refs(cp_String, CONSTANT_Utf8, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Class:
+			read_single_refs(cp_Class, CONSTANT_Utf8, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Signature:
+			read_signature_values(cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_NameandType:
+			read_double_refs(cp_Descr_name /*& cp_Descr_type*/, CONSTANT_Utf8,
+							 CONSTANT_Signature, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Fieldref:
+			read_double_refs(cp_Field_class /*& cp_Field_desc*/, CONSTANT_Class,
+							 CONSTANT_NameandType, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Methodref:
+			read_double_refs(cp_Method_class /*& cp_Method_desc*/, CONSTANT_Class,
+							 CONSTANT_NameandType, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
+			read_double_refs(cp_Imethod_class /*& cp_Imethod_desc*/, CONSTANT_Class,
+							 CONSTANT_NameandType, cpMap, len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(false);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cp.expandSignatures();
+	cp.initMemberIndexes();
+
+#define SNAME(n, s) #s "\0"
+	const char *symNames = (ALL_ATTR_DO(SNAME) "<init>");
+#undef SNAME
+
+	for (int sn = 0; sn < constant_pool::s_LIMIT; sn++)
+	{
+		assert(symNames[0] >= '0' && symNames[0] <= 'Z'); // sanity
+		bytes name;
+		name.set(symNames);
+		if (name.len > 0 && name.ptr[0] != '0')
+		{
+			cp.sym[sn] = cp.ensureUtf8(name);
+		}
+		symNames += name.len + 1; // skip trailing nullptr to next name
+	}
+
+	band::initIndexes(this);
+}
+
+static band *no_bands[] = {nullptr}; // shared empty body
+
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::fixed_band(int e_class_xxx)
+{
+	return u->all_bands[xxx_flags_hi_bn + (e_class_xxx - e_class_flags_hi)];
+}
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::xxx_flags_hi()
+{
+	return fixed_band(e_class_flags_hi);
+}
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::xxx_flags_lo()
+{
+	return fixed_band(e_class_flags_lo);
+}
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::xxx_attr_count()
+{
+	return fixed_band(e_class_attr_count);
+}
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::xxx_attr_indexes()
+{
+	return fixed_band(e_class_attr_indexes);
+}
+inline band &unpacker::attr_definitions::xxx_attr_calls()
+{
+	return fixed_band(e_class_attr_calls);
+}
+
+inline unpacker::layout_definition *
+unpacker::attr_definitions::defineLayout(int idx, entry *nameEntry, const char *layout)
+{
+	const char *name = nameEntry->value.b.strval();
+	layout_definition *lo = defineLayout(idx, name, layout);
+	lo->nameEntry = nameEntry;
+	return lo;
+}
+
+unpacker::layout_definition *unpacker::attr_definitions::defineLayout(int idx, const char *name,
+																	  const char *layout)
+{
+	assert(flag_limit != 0); // must be set up already
+	if (idx >= 0)
+	{
+		// Fixed attr.
+		if (idx >= (int)flag_limit)
+			unpack_abort("attribute index too large");
+		if (isRedefined(idx))
+			unpack_abort("redefined attribute index");
+		redef |= ((uint64_t)1 << idx);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		idx = flag_limit + overflow_count.length();
+		overflow_count.add(0); // make a new counter
+	}
+	layout_definition *lo = U_NEW(layout_definition, 1);
+	lo->idx = idx;
+	lo->name = name;
+	lo->layout = layout;
+	for (int adds = (idx + 1) - layouts.length(); adds > 0; adds--)
+	{
+		layouts.add(nullptr);
+	}
+	layouts.get(idx) = lo;
+	return lo;
+}
+
+band **unpacker::attr_definitions::buildBands(unpacker::layout_definition *lo)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (lo->elems != nullptr)
+		return lo->bands();
+	if (lo->layout[0] == '\0')
+	{
+		lo->elems = no_bands;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Create bands for this attribute by parsing the layout.
+		bool hasCallables = lo->hasCallables();
+		bands_made = 0x10000; // base number for bands made
+		const char *lp = lo->layout;
+		lp = parseLayout(lp, lo->elems, -1);
+		if (lp[0] != '\0' || band_stack.length() > 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("garbage at end of layout");
+		}
+		band_stack.popTo(0);
+
+		// Fix up callables to point at their callees.
+		band **bands = lo->elems;
+		assert(bands == lo->bands());
+		int num_callables = 0;
+		if (hasCallables)
+		{
+			while (bands[num_callables] != nullptr)
+			{
+				if (bands[num_callables]->le_kind != EK_CBLE)
+				{
+					unpack_abort("garbage mixed with callables");
+					break;
+				}
+				num_callables += 1;
+			}
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < calls_to_link.length(); i++)
+		{
+			band &call = *(band *)calls_to_link.get(i);
+			assert(call.le_kind == EK_CALL);
+			// Determine the callee.
+			int call_num = call.le_len;
+			if (call_num < 0 || call_num >= num_callables)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad call in layout");
+				break;
+			}
+			band &cble = *bands[call_num];
+			// Link the call to it.
+			call.le_body[0] = &cble;
+			// Distinguish backward calls and callables:
+			assert(cble.le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+			// FIXME: hit this one
+			// assert(cble.le_len == call_num);
+			cble.le_back |= call.le_back;
+		}
+		calls_to_link.popTo(0);
+	}
+	return lo->elems;
+}
+
+/* attribute layout language parser
+
+  attribute_layout:
+		( layout_element )* | ( callable )+
+  layout_element:
+		( integral | replication | union | call | reference )
+
+  callable:
+		'[' body ']'
+  body:
+		( layout_element )+
+
+  integral:
+		( unsigned_int | signed_int | bc_index | bc_offset | flag )
+  unsigned_int:
+		uint_type
+  signed_int:
+		'S' uint_type
+  any_int:
+		( unsigned_int | signed_int )
+  bc_index:
+		( 'P' uint_type | 'PO' uint_type )
+  bc_offset:
+		'O' any_int
+  flag:
+		'F' uint_type
+  uint_type:
+		( 'B' | 'H' | 'I' | 'V' )
+
+  replication:
+		'N' uint_type '[' body ']'
+
+  union:
+		'T' any_int (union_case)* '(' ')' '[' (body)? ']'
+  union_case:
+		'(' union_case_tag (',' union_case_tag)* ')' '[' (body)? ']'
+  union_case_tag:
+		( numeral | numeral '-' numeral )
+  call:
+		'(' numeral ')'
+
+  reference:
+		reference_type ( 'N' )? uint_type
+  reference_type:
+		( constant_ref | schema_ref | utf8_ref | untyped_ref )
+  constant_ref:
+		( 'KI' | 'KJ' | 'KF' | 'KD' | 'KS' | 'KQ' )
+  schema_ref:
+		( 'RC' | 'RS' | 'RD' | 'RF' | 'RM' | 'RI' )
+  utf8_ref:
+		'RU'
+  untyped_ref:
+		'RQ'
+
+  numeral:
+		'(' ('-')? (digit)+ ')'
+  digit:
+		( '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9' )
+
+*/
+
+const char *unpacker::attr_definitions::parseIntLayout(const char *lp, band *&res, byte le_kind,
+													   bool can_be_signed)
+{
+	band *b = U_NEW(band, 1);
+	char le = *lp++;
+	int spec = UNSIGNED5_spec;
+	if (le == 'S' && can_be_signed)
+	{
+		// Note:  This is the last use of sign.  There is no 'EF_SIGN'.
+		spec = SIGNED5_spec;
+		le = *lp++;
+	}
+	else if (le == 'B')
+	{
+		spec = BYTE1_spec; // unsigned byte
+	}
+	b->init(u, bands_made++, spec);
+	b->le_kind = le_kind;
+	int le_len = 0;
+	switch (le)
+	{
+	case 'B':
+		le_len = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'H':
+		le_len = 2;
+		break;
+	case 'I':
+		le_len = 4;
+		break;
+	case 'V':
+		le_len = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		unpack_abort("bad layout element");
+	}
+	b->le_len = le_len;
+	band_stack.add(b);
+	res = b;
+	return lp;
+}
+
+const char *unpacker::attr_definitions::parseNumeral(const char *lp, int &res)
+{
+	bool sgn = false;
+	if (*lp == '0')
+	{
+		res = 0;
+		return lp + 1;
+	} // special case '0'
+	if (*lp == '-')
+	{
+		sgn = true;
+		lp++;
+	}
+	const char *dp = lp;
+	int con = 0;
+	while (*dp >= '0' && *dp <= '9')
+	{
+		int con0 = con;
+		con *= 10;
+		con += (*dp++) - '0';
+		if (con <= con0)
+		{
+			con = -1;
+			break;
+		} //  numeral overflow
+	}
+	if (lp == dp)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("missing numeral in layout");
+	}
+	lp = dp;
+	if (con < 0 && !(sgn && con == -con))
+	{
+		// (Portability note:  Misses the error if int is not 32 bits.)
+		unpack_abort("numeral overflow");
+	}
+	if (sgn)
+		con = -con;
+	res = con;
+	return lp;
+}
+
+band **unpacker::attr_definitions::popBody(int bs_base)
+{
+	// Return everything that was pushed, as a nullptr-terminated pointer array.
+	int bs_limit = band_stack.length();
+	if (bs_base == bs_limit)
+	{
+		return no_bands;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int nb = bs_limit - bs_base;
+		band **res = U_NEW(band *, add_size(nb, 1));
+		for (int i = 0; i < nb; i++)
+		{
+			band *b = (band *)band_stack.get(bs_base + i);
+			res[i] = b;
+		}
+		band_stack.popTo(bs_base);
+		return res;
+	}
+}
+
+const char *unpacker::attr_definitions::parseLayout(const char *lp, band **&res, int curCble)
+{
+	int bs_base = band_stack.length();
+	bool top_level = (bs_base == 0);
+	band *b;
+	enum
+	{
+		can_be_signed = true
+	}; // optional arg to parseIntLayout
+
+	for (bool done = false; !done;)
+	{
+		switch (*lp++)
+		{
+		case 'B':
+		case 'H':
+		case 'I':
+		case 'V': // unsigned_int
+		case 'S': // signed_int
+			--lp; // reparse
+		case 'F':
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_INT);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+		{
+			int le_bci = EK_BCI;
+			if (*lp == 'O')
+			{
+				++lp;
+				le_bci = EK_BCID;
+			}
+			assert(*lp != 'S'); // no PSH, etc.
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_INT);
+			b->le_bci = le_bci;
+			if (le_bci == EK_BCI)
+				b->defc = coding::findBySpec(BCI5_spec);
+			else
+				b->defc = coding::findBySpec(BRANCH5_spec);
+		}
+		break;
+		case 'O':
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_INT, can_be_signed);
+			b->le_bci = EK_BCO;
+			b->defc = coding::findBySpec(BRANCH5_spec);
+			break;
+		case 'N': // replication: 'N' uint32_t '[' elem ... ']'
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_REPL);
+			assert(*lp == '[');
+			++lp;
+			lp = parseLayout(lp, b->le_body, curCble);
+			break;
+		case 'T': // union: 'T' any_int union_case* '(' ')' '[' body ']'
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_UN, can_be_signed);
+			{
+				int union_base = band_stack.length();
+				for (;;)
+				{ // for each case
+					band &k_case = *U_NEW(band, 1);
+					band_stack.add(&k_case);
+					k_case.le_kind = EK_CASE;
+					k_case.bn = bands_made++;
+					if (*lp++ != '(')
+					{
+						unpack_abort("bad union case");
+						return "";
+					}
+					if (*lp++ != ')')
+					{
+						--lp; // reparse
+						// Read some case values.  (Use band_stack for temp. storage.)
+						int case_base = band_stack.length();
+						for (;;)
+						{
+							int caseval = 0;
+							lp = parseNumeral(lp, caseval);
+							band_stack.add((void *)(size_t)caseval);
+							if (*lp == '-')
+							{
+								// new in version 160, allow (1-5) for (1,2,3,4,5)
+								if (u->majver < JAVA6_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION)
+								{
+									unpack_abort(
+										"bad range in union case label (old archive format)");
+									return "";
+								}
+								int caselimit = caseval;
+								lp++;
+								lp = parseNumeral(lp, caselimit);
+								if (caseval >= caselimit ||
+									(uint32_t)(caselimit - caseval) > 0x10000)
+								{
+									// Note:  0x10000 is arbitrary implementation restriction.
+									// We can remove it later if it's important to.
+									unpack_abort("bad range in union case label");
+								}
+								for (;;)
+								{
+									++caseval;
+									band_stack.add((void *)(size_t)caseval);
+									if (caseval == caselimit)
+										break;
+								}
+							}
+							if (*lp != ',')
+								break;
+							lp++;
+						}
+						if (*lp++ != ')')
+						{
+							unpack_abort("bad case label");
+						}
+						// save away the case labels
+						int ntags = band_stack.length() - case_base;
+						int *tags = U_NEW(int, add_size(ntags, 1));
+						k_case.le_casetags = tags;
+						*tags++ = ntags;
+						for (int i = 0; i < ntags; i++)
+						{
+							*tags++ = ptrlowbits(band_stack.get(case_base + i));
+						}
+						band_stack.popTo(case_base);
+					}
+					// Got le_casetags.  Now grab the body.
+					assert(*lp == '[');
+					++lp;
+					lp = parseLayout(lp, k_case.le_body, curCble);
+					if (k_case.le_casetags == nullptr)
+						break; // done
+				}
+				b->le_body = popBody(union_base);
+			}
+			break;
+		case '(': // call: '(' -?NN* ')'
+		{
+			band &call = *U_NEW(band, 1);
+			band_stack.add(&call);
+			call.le_kind = EK_CALL;
+			call.bn = bands_made++;
+			call.le_body = U_NEW(band *, 2); // fill in later
+			int call_num = 0;
+			lp = parseNumeral(lp, call_num);
+			call.le_back = (call_num <= 0);
+			call_num += curCble;	// numeral is self-relative offset
+			call.le_len = call_num; // use le_len as scratch
+			calls_to_link.add(&call);
+			if (*lp++ != ')')
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad call label");
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+		case 'K': // reference_type: constant_ref
+		case 'R': // reference_type: schema_ref
+		{
+			int ixTag = CONSTANT_None;
+			if (lp[-1] == 'K')
+			{
+				switch (*lp++)
+				{
+				case 'I':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Integer;
+					break;
+				case 'J':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Long;
+					break;
+				case 'F':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Float;
+					break;
+				case 'D':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Double;
+					break;
+				case 'S':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_String;
+					break;
+				case 'Q':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Literal;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				switch (*lp++)
+				{
+				case 'C':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Class;
+					break;
+				case 'S':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Signature;
+					break;
+				case 'D':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_NameandType;
+					break;
+				case 'F':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Fieldref;
+					break;
+				case 'M':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Methodref;
+					break;
+				case 'I':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref;
+					break;
+				case 'U':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_Utf8;
+					break; // utf8_ref
+				case 'Q':
+					ixTag = CONSTANT_All;
+					break; // untyped_ref
+				}
+			}
+			if (ixTag == CONSTANT_None)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad reference layout");
+				break;
+			}
+			bool nullOK = false;
+			if (*lp == 'N')
+			{
+				nullOK = true;
+				lp++;
+			}
+			lp = parseIntLayout(lp, b, EK_REF);
+			b->defc = coding::findBySpec(UNSIGNED5_spec);
+			b->initRef(ixTag, nullOK);
+		}
+		break;
+		case '[':
+		{
+			// [callable1][callable2]...
+			if (!top_level)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad nested callable");
+				break;
+			}
+			curCble += 1;
+			band &cble = *U_NEW(band, 1);
+			band_stack.add(&cble);
+			cble.le_kind = EK_CBLE;
+			cble.bn = bands_made++;
+			lp = parseLayout(lp, cble.le_body, curCble);
+		}
+		break;
+		case ']':
+			// Hit a closing brace.  This ends whatever body we were in.
+			done = true;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			// Hit a nullptr.  Also ends the (top-level) body.
+			--lp; // back up, so caller can see the nullptr also
+			done = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			unpack_abort("bad layout");
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Return the accumulated bands:
+	res = popBody(bs_base);
+	return lp;
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_attr_defs()
+{
+	int i;
+
+	// Tell each AD which attrc it is and where its fixed flags are:
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS].attrc = ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS].xxx_flags_hi_bn = e_class_flags_hi;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD].attrc = ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD].xxx_flags_hi_bn = e_field_flags_hi;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD].attrc = ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD].xxx_flags_hi_bn = e_method_flags_hi;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE].attrc = ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE;
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE].xxx_flags_hi_bn = e_code_flags_hi;
+
+	// Decide whether bands for the optional high flag words are present.
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS]
+		.setHaveLongFlags((archive_options & AO_HAVE_CLASS_FLAGS_HI) != 0);
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD]
+		.setHaveLongFlags((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FIELD_FLAGS_HI) != 0);
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD]
+		.setHaveLongFlags((archive_options & AO_HAVE_METHOD_FLAGS_HI) != 0);
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE]
+		.setHaveLongFlags((archive_options & AO_HAVE_CODE_FLAGS_HI) != 0);
+
+	// Set up built-in attrs.
+	// (The simple ones are hard-coded.  The metadata layouts are not.)
+	const char *md_layout = (
+// parameter annotations:
+#define MDL0 "[NB[(1)]]"
+		MDL0
+// annotations:
+#define MDL1                                                                                   \
+	"[NH[(1)]]"                                                                                \
+	"[RSHNH[RUH(1)]]"
+			MDL1
+		// member_value:
+		"[TB"
+		"(66,67,73,83,90)[KIH]"
+		"(68)[KDH]"
+		"(70)[KFH]"
+		"(74)[KJH]"
+		"(99)[RSH]"
+		"(101)[RSHRUH]"
+		"(115)[RUH]"
+		"(91)[NH[(0)]]"
+		"(64)["
+		// nested annotation:
+		"RSH"
+		"NH[RUH(0)]"
+		"]"
+		"()[]"
+		"]");
+
+	const char *md_layout_P = md_layout;
+	const char *md_layout_A = md_layout + strlen(MDL0);
+	const char *md_layout_V = md_layout + strlen(MDL0 MDL1);
+	assert(0 == strncmp(&md_layout_A[-3], ")]][", 4));
+	assert(0 == strncmp(&md_layout_V[-3], ")]][", 4));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT; i++)
+	{
+		attr_definitions &ad = attr_defs[i];
+		ad.defineLayout(X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations, "RuntimeVisibleAnnotations",
+						md_layout_A);
+		ad.defineLayout(X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations, "RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations",
+						md_layout_A);
+		if (i != ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD)
+			continue;
+		ad.defineLayout(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations,
+						"RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations", md_layout_P);
+		ad.defineLayout(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations,
+						"RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations", md_layout_P);
+		ad.defineLayout(METHOD_ATTR_AnnotationDefault, "AnnotationDefault", md_layout_V);
+	}
+
+	attr_definition_headers.readData(attr_definition_count);
+	attr_definition_name.readData(attr_definition_count);
+	attr_definition_layout.readData(attr_definition_count);
+
+// Initialize correct predef bits, to distinguish predefs from new defs.
+#define ORBIT(n, s) | ((uint64_t)1 << n)
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS].predef = (0 X_ATTR_DO(ORBIT) CLASS_ATTR_DO(ORBIT));
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD].predef = (0 X_ATTR_DO(ORBIT) FIELD_ATTR_DO(ORBIT));
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD].predef = (0 X_ATTR_DO(ORBIT) METHOD_ATTR_DO(ORBIT));
+	attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE].predef = (0 O_ATTR_DO(ORBIT) CODE_ATTR_DO(ORBIT));
+#undef ORBIT
+	// Clear out the redef bits, folding them back into predef.
+	for (i = 0; i < ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT; i++)
+	{
+		attr_defs[i].predef |= attr_defs[i].redef;
+		attr_defs[i].redef = 0;
+	}
+
+	// Now read the transmitted locally defined attrs.
+	// This will set redef bits again.
+	for (i = 0; i < attr_definition_count; i++)
+	{
+		int header = attr_definition_headers.getByte();
+		int attrc = ADH_BYTE_CONTEXT(header);
+		int idx = ADH_BYTE_INDEX(header);
+		entry *name = attr_definition_name.getRef();
+		entry *layout = attr_definition_layout.getRef();
+		attr_defs[attrc].defineLayout(idx, name, layout->value.b.strval());
+	}
+}
+
+#define NO_ENTRY_YET ((entry *)-1)
+
+static bool isDigitString(bytes &x, int beg, int end)
+{
+	if (beg == end)
+		return false; // nullptr string
+	byte *xptr = x.ptr;
+	for (int i = beg; i < end; i++)
+	{
+		char ch = xptr[i];
+		if (!(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+enum
+{ // constants for parsing class names
+	SLASH_MIN = '.',
+	SLASH_MAX = '/',
+	DOLLAR_MIN = 0,
+	DOLLAR_MAX = '-'};
+
+static int lastIndexOf(int chmin, int chmax, bytes &x, int pos)
+{
+	byte *ptr = x.ptr;
+	for (byte *cp = ptr + pos; --cp >= ptr;)
+	{
+		assert(x.inBounds(cp));
+		if (*cp >= chmin && *cp <= chmax)
+			return (int)(cp - ptr);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+inner_class *constant_pool::getIC(entry *inner)
+{
+	if (inner == nullptr)
+		return nullptr;
+	assert(inner->tag == CONSTANT_Class);
+	if (inner->inord == NO_INORD)
+		return nullptr;
+	inner_class *ic = ic_index[inner->inord];
+	assert(ic == nullptr || ic->inner == inner);
+	return ic;
+}
+
+inner_class *constant_pool::getFirstChildIC(entry *outer)
+{
+	if (outer == nullptr)
+		return nullptr;
+	assert(outer->tag == CONSTANT_Class);
+	if (outer->inord == NO_INORD)
+		return nullptr;
+	inner_class *ic = ic_child_index[outer->inord];
+	assert(ic == nullptr || ic->outer == outer);
+	return ic;
+}
+
+inner_class *constant_pool::getNextChildIC(inner_class *child)
+{
+	inner_class *ic = child->next_sibling;
+	assert(ic == nullptr || ic->outer == child->outer);
+	return ic;
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_ics()
+{
+	int i;
+	int index_size = cp.tag_count[CONSTANT_Class];
+	inner_class **ic_index = U_NEW(inner_class *, index_size);
+	inner_class **ic_child_index = U_NEW(inner_class *, index_size);
+	cp.ic_index = ic_index;
+	cp.ic_child_index = ic_child_index;
+	ics = U_NEW(inner_class, ic_count);
+	ic_this_class.readData(ic_count);
+	ic_flags.readData(ic_count);
+	// Scan flags to get count of long-form bands.
+	int long_forms = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ic_count; i++)
+	{
+		int flags = ic_flags.getInt(); // may be long form!
+		if ((flags & ACC_IC_LONG_FORM) != 0)
+		{
+			long_forms += 1;
+			ics[i].name = NO_ENTRY_YET;
+		}
+		flags &= ~ACC_IC_LONG_FORM;
+		entry *inner = ic_this_class.getRef();
+		uint32_t inord = inner->inord;
+		assert(inord < (uint32_t)cp.tag_count[CONSTANT_Class]);
+		if (ic_index[inord] != nullptr)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("identical inner class");
+			break;
+		}
+		ic_index[inord] = &ics[i];
+		ics[i].inner = inner;
+		ics[i].flags = flags;
+		assert(cp.getIC(inner) == &ics[i]);
+	}
+	// ic_this_class.done();
+	// ic_flags.done();
+	ic_outer_class.readData(long_forms);
+	ic_name.readData(long_forms);
+	for (i = 0; i < ic_count; i++)
+	{
+		if (ics[i].name == NO_ENTRY_YET)
+		{
+			// Long form.
+			ics[i].outer = ic_outer_class.getRefN();
+			ics[i].name = ic_name.getRefN();
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Fill in outer and name based on inner.
+			bytes &n = ics[i].inner->value.b;
+			bytes pkgOuter;
+			bytes number;
+			bytes name;
+			// Parse n into pkgOuter and name (and number).
+			int dollar1, dollar2; // pointers to $ in the pattern
+			// parse n = (<pkg>/)*<outer>($<number>)?($<name>)?
+			int nlen = (int)n.len;
+			int pkglen = lastIndexOf(SLASH_MIN, SLASH_MAX, n, nlen) + 1;
+			dollar2 = lastIndexOf(DOLLAR_MIN, DOLLAR_MAX, n, nlen);
+			if (dollar2 < 0)
+			{
+				unpack_abort();
+			}
+			assert(dollar2 >= pkglen);
+			if (isDigitString(n, dollar2 + 1, nlen))
+			{
+				// n = (<pkg>/)*<outer>$<number>
+				number = n.slice(dollar2 + 1, nlen);
+				name.set(nullptr, 0);
+				dollar1 = dollar2;
+			}
+			else if (pkglen < (dollar1 = lastIndexOf(DOLLAR_MIN, DOLLAR_MAX, n, dollar2 - 1)) &&
+					 isDigitString(n, dollar1 + 1, dollar2))
+			{
+				// n = (<pkg>/)*<outer>$<number>$<name>
+				number = n.slice(dollar1 + 1, dollar2);
+				name = n.slice(dollar2 + 1, nlen);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// n = (<pkg>/)*<outer>$<name>
+				dollar1 = dollar2;
+				number.set(nullptr, 0);
+				name = n.slice(dollar2 + 1, nlen);
+			}
+			if (number.ptr == nullptr)
+				pkgOuter = n.slice(0, dollar1);
+			else
+				pkgOuter.set(nullptr, 0);
+
+			if (pkgOuter.ptr != nullptr)
+				ics[i].outer = cp.ensureClass(pkgOuter);
+
+			if (name.ptr != nullptr)
+				ics[i].name = cp.ensureUtf8(name);
+		}
+
+		// update child/sibling list
+		if (ics[i].outer != nullptr)
+		{
+			uint32_t outord = ics[i].outer->inord;
+			if (outord != NO_INORD)
+			{
+				assert(outord < (uint32_t)cp.tag_count[CONSTANT_Class]);
+				ics[i].next_sibling = ic_child_index[outord];
+				ic_child_index[outord] = &ics[i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// ic_outer_class.done();
+	// ic_name.done();
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_classes()
+{
+	class_this.readData(class_count);
+	class_super.readData(class_count);
+	class_interface_count.readData(class_count);
+	class_interface.readData(class_interface_count.getIntTotal());
+
+#if 0
+  int i;
+  // Make a little mark on super-classes.
+  for (i = 0; i < class_count; i++) {
+    entry* e = class_super.getRefN();
+    if (e != nullptr)  e->bits |= entry::EB_SUPER;
+  }
+  class_super.rewind();
+#endif
+
+	// Members.
+	class_field_count.readData(class_count);
+	class_method_count.readData(class_count);
+
+	int field_count = class_field_count.getIntTotal();
+	int method_count = class_method_count.getIntTotal();
+
+	field_descr.readData(field_count);
+	read_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD, field_count);
+	method_descr.readData(method_count);
+	read_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, method_count);
+	read_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, class_count);
+	read_code_headers();
+}
+
+int unpacker::attr_definitions::predefCount(uint32_t idx)
+{
+	return isPredefined(idx) ? flag_count[idx] : 0;
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_attrs(int attrc, int obj_count)
+{
+	attr_definitions &ad = attr_defs[attrc];
+	assert(ad.attrc == attrc);
+
+	int i, idx, count;
+
+	bool haveLongFlags = ad.haveLongFlags();
+
+	band &xxx_flags_hi = ad.xxx_flags_hi();
+	if (haveLongFlags)
+		xxx_flags_hi.readData(obj_count);
+
+	band &xxx_flags_lo = ad.xxx_flags_lo();
+	xxx_flags_lo.readData(obj_count);
+
+	// pre-scan flags, counting occurrences of each index bit
+	uint64_t indexMask = ad.flagIndexMask(); // which flag bits are index bits?
+	for (i = 0; i < obj_count; i++)
+	{
+		uint64_t indexBits = xxx_flags_hi.getLong(xxx_flags_lo, haveLongFlags);
+		if ((indexBits & ~indexMask) > (ushort) - 1)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("undefined attribute flag bit");
+			return;
+		}
+		indexBits &= indexMask; // ignore classfile flag bits
+		for (idx = 0; indexBits != 0; idx++, indexBits >>= 1)
+		{
+			ad.flag_count[idx] += (int)(indexBits & 1);
+		}
+	}
+	// we'll scan these again later for output:
+	xxx_flags_lo.rewind();
+	xxx_flags_hi.rewind();
+
+	band &xxx_attr_count = ad.xxx_attr_count();
+	// There is one count element for each 1<<16 bit set in flags:
+	xxx_attr_count.readData(ad.predefCount(X_ATTR_OVERFLOW));
+
+	band &xxx_attr_indexes = ad.xxx_attr_indexes();
+	int overflowIndexCount = xxx_attr_count.getIntTotal();
+	xxx_attr_indexes.readData(overflowIndexCount);
+	// pre-scan attr indexes, counting occurrences of each value
+	for (i = 0; i < overflowIndexCount; i++)
+	{
+		idx = xxx_attr_indexes.getInt();
+		if (!ad.isIndex(idx))
+		{
+			unpack_abort("attribute index out of bounds");
+			return;
+		}
+		ad.getCount(idx) += 1;
+	}
+	xxx_attr_indexes.rewind(); // we'll scan it again later for output
+
+	// We will need a backward call count for each used backward callable.
+	int backwardCounts = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ad.layouts.length(); idx++)
+	{
+		layout_definition *lo = ad.getLayout(idx);
+		if (lo != nullptr && ad.getCount(idx) != 0)
+		{
+			// Build the bands lazily, only when they are used.
+			band **bands = ad.buildBands(lo);
+			if (lo->hasCallables())
+			{
+				for (i = 0; bands[i] != nullptr; i++)
+				{
+					if (bands[i]->le_back)
+					{
+						assert(bands[i]->le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+						backwardCounts += 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	ad.xxx_attr_calls().readData(backwardCounts);
+
+	// Read built-in bands.
+	// Mostly, these are hand-coded equivalents to readBandData().
+	switch (attrc)
+	{
+	case ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS:
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CLASS_ATTR_SourceFile);
+		class_SourceFile_RUN.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CLASS_ATTR_EnclosingMethod);
+		class_EnclosingMethod_RC.readData(count);
+		class_EnclosingMethod_RDN.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(X_ATTR_Signature);
+		class_Signature_RS.readData(count);
+
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CLASS_ATTR_InnerClasses);
+		class_InnerClasses_N.readData(count);
+
+		count = class_InnerClasses_N.getIntTotal();
+		class_InnerClasses_RC.readData(count);
+		class_InnerClasses_F.readData(count);
+
+		// Drop remaining columns wherever flags are zero:
+		count -= class_InnerClasses_F.getIntCount(0);
+		class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN.readData(count);
+		class_InnerClasses_name_RUN.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CLASS_ATTR_ClassFile_version);
+		class_ClassFile_version_minor_H.readData(count);
+		class_ClassFile_version_major_H.readData(count);
+		break;
+
+	case ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD:
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(FIELD_ATTR_ConstantValue);
+		field_ConstantValue_KQ.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(X_ATTR_Signature);
+		field_Signature_RS.readData(count);
+
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
+		break;
+
+	case ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD:
+
+		code_count = ad.predefCount(METHOD_ATTR_Code);
+		// Code attrs are handled very specially below...
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(METHOD_ATTR_Exceptions);
+		method_Exceptions_N.readData(count);
+		count = method_Exceptions_N.getIntTotal();
+		method_Exceptions_RC.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(X_ATTR_Signature);
+		method_Signature_RS.readData(count);
+
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(X_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(METHOD_ATTR_RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations);
+		ad.readBandData(METHOD_ATTR_AnnotationDefault);
+		break;
+
+	case ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE:
+		// (keep this code aligned with its brother in unpacker::write_attrs)
+		count = ad.predefCount(CODE_ATTR_StackMapTable);
+		// disable this feature in old archives!
+		if (count != 0 && majver < JAVA6_PACKAGE_MAJOR_VERSION)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("undefined StackMapTable attribute (old archive format)");
+			return;
+		}
+		code_StackMapTable_N.readData(count);
+		count = code_StackMapTable_N.getIntTotal();
+		code_StackMapTable_frame_T.readData(count);
+		// the rest of it depends in a complicated way on frame tags
+		{
+			int fat_frame_count = 0;
+			int offset_count = 0;
+			int type_count = 0;
+			for (int k = 0; k < count; k++)
+			{
+				int tag = code_StackMapTable_frame_T.getByte();
+				if (tag <= 127)
+				{
+					// (64-127)  [(2)]
+					if (tag >= 64)
+						type_count++;
+				}
+				else if (tag <= 251)
+				{
+					// (247)     [(1)(2)]
+					// (248-251) [(1)]
+					if (tag >= 247)
+						offset_count++;
+					if (tag == 247)
+						type_count++;
+				}
+				else if (tag <= 254)
+				{
+					// (252)     [(1)(2)]
+					// (253)     [(1)(2)(2)]
+					// (254)     [(1)(2)(2)(2)]
+					offset_count++;
+					type_count += (tag - 251);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					// (255)     [(1)NH[(2)]NH[(2)]]
+					fat_frame_count++;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// done pre-scanning frame tags:
+			code_StackMapTable_frame_T.rewind();
+
+			// deal completely with fat frames:
+			offset_count += fat_frame_count;
+			code_StackMapTable_local_N.readData(fat_frame_count);
+			type_count += code_StackMapTable_local_N.getIntTotal();
+			code_StackMapTable_stack_N.readData(fat_frame_count);
+			type_count += code_StackMapTable_stack_N.getIntTotal();
+			// read the rest:
+			code_StackMapTable_offset.readData(offset_count);
+			code_StackMapTable_T.readData(type_count);
+			// (7) [RCH]
+			count = code_StackMapTable_T.getIntCount(7);
+			code_StackMapTable_RC.readData(count);
+			// (8) [PH]
+			count = code_StackMapTable_T.getIntCount(8);
+			code_StackMapTable_P.readData(count);
+		}
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CODE_ATTR_LineNumberTable);
+		code_LineNumberTable_N.readData(count);
+		count = code_LineNumberTable_N.getIntTotal();
+		code_LineNumberTable_bci_P.readData(count);
+		code_LineNumberTable_line.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTable);
+		code_LocalVariableTable_N.readData(count);
+		count = code_LocalVariableTable_N.getIntTotal();
+		code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTable_span_O.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTable_slot.readData(count);
+
+		count = ad.predefCount(CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTypeTable);
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N.readData(count);
+		count = code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N.getIntTotal();
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS.readData(count);
+		code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot.readData(count);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	// Read compressor-defined bands.
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ad.layouts.length(); idx++)
+	{
+		if (ad.getLayout(idx) == nullptr)
+			continue; // none at this fixed index <32
+		if (idx < (int)ad.flag_limit && ad.isPredefined(idx))
+			continue; // already handled
+		if (ad.getCount(idx) == 0)
+			continue; // no attributes of this type (then why transmit layouts?)
+		ad.readBandData(idx);
+	}
+}
+
+void unpacker::attr_definitions::readBandData(int idx)
+{
+	int j;
+	uint32_t count = getCount(idx);
+	if (count == 0)
+		return;
+	layout_definition *lo = getLayout(idx);
+	bool hasCallables = lo->hasCallables();
+	band **bands = lo->bands();
+	if (!hasCallables)
+	{
+		// Read through the rest of the bands in a regular way.
+		readBandData(bands, count);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Deal with the callables.
+		// First set up the forward entry count for each callable.
+		// This is stored on band::length of the callable.
+		bands[0]->expectMoreLength(count);
+		for (j = 0; bands[j] != nullptr; j++)
+		{
+			band &j_cble = *bands[j];
+			assert(j_cble.le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+			if (j_cble.le_back)
+			{
+				// Add in the predicted effects of backward calls, too.
+				int back_calls = xxx_attr_calls().getInt();
+				j_cble.expectMoreLength(back_calls);
+				// In a moment, more forward calls may increment j_cble.length.
+			}
+		}
+		// Now consult whichever callables have non-zero entry counts.
+		readBandData(bands, (uint32_t) - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+// Recursive helper to the previous function:
+void unpacker::attr_definitions::readBandData(band **body, uint32_t count)
+{
+	int j, k;
+	for (j = 0; body[j] != nullptr; j++)
+	{
+		band &b = *body[j];
+		if (b.defc != nullptr)
+		{
+			// It has data, so read it.
+			b.readData(count);
+		}
+		switch (b.le_kind)
+		{
+		case EK_REPL:
+		{
+			int reps = b.getIntTotal();
+			readBandData(b.le_body, reps);
+		}
+		break;
+		case EK_UN:
+		{
+			int remaining = count;
+			for (k = 0; b.le_body[k] != nullptr; k++)
+			{
+				band &k_case = *b.le_body[k];
+				int k_count = 0;
+				if (k_case.le_casetags == nullptr)
+				{
+					k_count = remaining; // last (empty) case
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					int *tags = k_case.le_casetags;
+					int ntags = *tags++; // 1st element is length (why not?)
+					while (ntags-- > 0)
+					{
+						int tag = *tags++;
+						k_count += b.getIntCount(tag);
+					}
+				}
+				readBandData(k_case.le_body, k_count);
+				remaining -= k_count;
+			}
+			assert(remaining == 0);
+		}
+		break;
+		case EK_CALL:
+			// Push the count forward, if it is not a backward call.
+			if (!b.le_back)
+			{
+				band &cble = *b.le_body[0];
+				assert(cble.le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+				cble.expectMoreLength(count);
+			}
+			break;
+		case EK_CBLE:
+			assert((int)count == -1); // incoming count is meaningless
+			k = b.length;
+			assert(k >= 0);
+			// This is intended and required for non production mode.
+			assert((b.length = -1)); // make it unable to accept more calls now.
+			readBandData(b.le_body, k);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline band **findMatchingCase(int matchTag, band **cases)
+{
+	for (int k = 0; cases[k] != nullptr; k++)
+	{
+		band &k_case = *cases[k];
+		if (k_case.le_casetags != nullptr)
+		{
+			// If it has tags, it must match a tag.
+			int *tags = k_case.le_casetags;
+			int ntags = *tags++; // 1st element is length
+			for (; ntags > 0; ntags--)
+			{
+				int tag = *tags++;
+				if (tag == matchTag)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (ntags == 0)
+				continue; // does not match
+		}
+		return k_case.le_body;
+	}
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+// write attribute band data:
+void unpacker::putlayout(band **body)
+{
+	int i;
+	int prevBII = -1;
+	int prevBCI = -1;
+	if (body == NULL)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("putlayout: unexpected NULL for body");
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; body[i] != nullptr; i++)
+	{
+		band &b = *body[i];
+		byte le_kind = b.le_kind;
+
+		// Handle scalar part, if any.
+		int x = 0;
+		entry *e = nullptr;
+		if (b.defc != nullptr)
+		{
+			// It has data, so unparse an element.
+			if (b.ixTag != CONSTANT_None)
+			{
+				assert(le_kind == EK_REF);
+				if (b.ixTag == CONSTANT_Literal)
+					e = b.getRefUsing(cp.getKQIndex());
+				else
+					e = b.getRefN();
+				switch (b.le_len)
+				{
+				case 0:
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					putu1ref(e);
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					putref(e);
+					break;
+				case 4:
+					putu2(0);
+					putref(e);
+					break;
+				default:
+					assert(false);
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				assert(le_kind == EK_INT || le_kind == EK_REPL || le_kind == EK_UN);
+				x = b.getInt();
+
+				assert(!b.le_bci || prevBCI == (int)to_bci(prevBII));
+				switch (b.le_bci)
+				{
+				case EK_BCI: // PH:  transmit R(bci), store bci
+					x = to_bci(prevBII = x);
+					prevBCI = x;
+					break;
+				case EK_BCID: // POH: transmit D(R(bci)), store bci
+					x = to_bci(prevBII += x);
+					prevBCI = x;
+					break;
+				case EK_BCO: // OH:  transmit D(R(bci)), store D(bci)
+					x = to_bci(prevBII += x) - prevBCI;
+					prevBCI += x;
+					break;
+				}
+				assert(!b.le_bci || prevBCI == (int)to_bci(prevBII));
+
+				switch (b.le_len)
+				{
+				case 0:
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					putu1(x);
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					putu2(x);
+					break;
+				case 4:
+					putu4(x);
+					break;
+				default:
+					assert(false);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Handle subparts, if any.
+		switch (le_kind)
+		{
+		case EK_REPL:
+			// x is the repeat count
+			while (x-- > 0)
+			{
+				putlayout(b.le_body);
+			}
+			break;
+		case EK_UN:
+			// x is the tag
+			putlayout(findMatchingCase(x, b.le_body));
+			break;
+		case EK_CALL:
+		{
+			band &cble = *b.le_body[0];
+			assert(cble.le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+			// FIXME: hit this one
+			// assert(cble.le_len == b.le_len);
+			putlayout(cble.le_body);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		case EK_CBLE:
+		case EK_CASE:
+			assert(false); // should not reach here
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_files()
+{
+	file_name.readData(file_count);
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_SIZE_HI) != 0)
+		file_size_hi.readData(file_count);
+	file_size_lo.readData(file_count);
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME) != 0)
+		file_modtime.readData(file_count);
+	int allFiles = file_count + class_count;
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
+	{
+		file_options.readData(file_count);
+		// FO_IS_CLASS_STUB might be set, causing overlap between classes and files
+		for (int i = 0; i < file_count; i++)
+		{
+			if ((file_options.getInt() & FO_IS_CLASS_STUB) != 0)
+			{
+				allFiles -= 1; // this one counts as both class and file
+			}
+		}
+		file_options.rewind();
+	}
+	assert((default_file_options & FO_IS_CLASS_STUB) == 0);
+	files_remaining = allFiles;
+}
+
+void unpacker::get_code_header(int &max_stack, int &max_na_locals, int &handler_count,
+							   int &cflags)
+{
+	int sc = code_headers.getByte();
+	if (sc == 0)
+	{
+		max_stack = max_na_locals = handler_count = cflags = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	// Short code header is the usual case:
+	int nh;
+	int mod;
+	if (sc < 1 + 12 * 12)
+	{
+		sc -= 1;
+		nh = 0;
+		mod = 12;
+	}
+	else if (sc < 1 + 12 * 12 + 8 * 8)
+	{
+		sc -= 1 + 12 * 12;
+		nh = 1;
+		mod = 8;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		assert(sc < 1 + 12 * 12 + 8 * 8 + 7 * 7);
+		sc -= 1 + 12 * 12 + 8 * 8;
+		nh = 2;
+		mod = 7;
+	}
+	max_stack = sc % mod;
+	max_na_locals = sc / mod; // caller must add static, siglen
+	handler_count = nh;
+	if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_ALL_CODE_FLAGS) != 0)
+		cflags = -1;
+	else
+		cflags = 0; // this one has no attributes
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readCodeHeaders
+void unpacker::read_code_headers()
+{
+	code_headers.readData(code_count);
+	int totalHandlerCount = 0;
+	int totalFlagsCount = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < code_count; i++)
+	{
+		int max_stack, max_locals, handler_count, cflags;
+		get_code_header(max_stack, max_locals, handler_count, cflags);
+		if (max_stack < 0)
+			code_max_stack.expectMoreLength(1);
+		if (max_locals < 0)
+			code_max_na_locals.expectMoreLength(1);
+		if (handler_count < 0)
+			code_handler_count.expectMoreLength(1);
+		else
+			totalHandlerCount += handler_count;
+		if (cflags < 0)
+			totalFlagsCount += 1;
+	}
+	code_headers.rewind(); // replay later during writing
+
+	code_max_stack.readData();
+	code_max_na_locals.readData();
+	code_handler_count.readData();
+	totalHandlerCount += code_handler_count.getIntTotal();
+
+	// Read handler specifications.
+	// Cf. PackageReader.readCodeHandlers.
+	code_handler_start_P.readData(totalHandlerCount);
+	code_handler_end_PO.readData(totalHandlerCount);
+	code_handler_catch_PO.readData(totalHandlerCount);
+	code_handler_class_RCN.readData(totalHandlerCount);
+
+	read_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, totalFlagsCount);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_in_range(uint32_t n, uint32_t min, uint32_t max)
+{
+	return n - min <= max - min; // unsigned arithmetic!
+}
+static inline bool is_field_op(int bc)
+{
+	return is_in_range(bc, bc_getstatic, bc_putfield);
+}
+static inline bool is_invoke_init_op(int bc)
+{
+	return is_in_range(bc, _invokeinit_op, _invokeinit_limit - 1);
+}
+static inline bool is_self_linker_op(int bc)
+{
+	return is_in_range(bc, _self_linker_op, _self_linker_limit - 1);
+}
+static bool is_branch_op(int bc)
+{
+	return is_in_range(bc, bc_ifeq, bc_jsr) || is_in_range(bc, bc_ifnull, bc_jsr_w);
+}
+static bool is_local_slot_op(int bc)
+{
+	return is_in_range(bc, bc_iload, bc_aload) || is_in_range(bc, bc_istore, bc_astore) ||
+		   bc == bc_iinc || bc == bc_ret;
+}
+band *unpacker::ref_band_for_op(int bc)
+{
+	switch (bc)
+	{
+	case bc_ildc:
+	case bc_ildc_w:
+		return &bc_intref;
+	case bc_fldc:
+	case bc_fldc_w:
+		return &bc_floatref;
+	case bc_lldc2_w:
+		return &bc_longref;
+	case bc_dldc2_w:
+		return &bc_doubleref;
+	case bc_aldc:
+	case bc_aldc_w:
+		return &bc_stringref;
+	case bc_cldc:
+	case bc_cldc_w:
+		return &bc_classref;
+
+	case bc_getstatic:
+	case bc_putstatic:
+	case bc_getfield:
+	case bc_putfield:
+		return &bc_fieldref;
+
+	case bc_invokevirtual:
+	case bc_invokespecial:
+	case bc_invokestatic:
+		return &bc_methodref;
+	case bc_invokeinterface:
+		return &bc_imethodref;
+
+	case bc_new:
+	case bc_anewarray:
+	case bc_checkcast:
+	case bc_instanceof:
+	case bc_multianewarray:
+		return &bc_classref;
+	}
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+band *unpacker::ref_band_for_self_op(int bc, bool &isAloadVar, int &origBCVar)
+{
+	if (!is_self_linker_op(bc))
+		return nullptr;
+	int idx = (bc - _self_linker_op);
+	bool isSuper = (idx >= _self_linker_super_flag);
+	if (isSuper)
+		idx -= _self_linker_super_flag;
+	bool isAload = (idx >= _self_linker_aload_flag);
+	if (isAload)
+		idx -= _self_linker_aload_flag;
+	int origBC = _first_linker_op + idx;
+	bool isField = is_field_op(origBC);
+	isAloadVar = isAload;
+	origBCVar = _first_linker_op + idx;
+	if (!isSuper)
+		return isField ? &bc_thisfield : &bc_thismethod;
+	else
+		return isField ? &bc_superfield : &bc_supermethod;
+}
+
+// Cf. PackageReader.readByteCodes
+inline // called exactly once => inline
+	void
+unpacker::read_bcs()
+{
+	// read from bc_codes and bc_case_count
+	fillbytes all_switch_ops;
+	all_switch_ops.init();
+
+	// Read directly from rp/rplimit.
+	// Do this later:  bc_codes.readData(...)
+	byte *rp0 = rp;
+
+	band *bc_which;
+	byte *opptr = rp;
+	byte *oplimit = rplimit;
+
+	bool isAload; // passed by ref and then ignored
+	int junkBC;   // passed by ref and then ignored
+	for (int k = 0; k < code_count; k++)
+	{
+		// Scan one method:
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			if (opptr + 2 > oplimit)
+			{
+				rp = opptr;
+				ensure_input(2);
+				oplimit = rplimit;
+				rp = rp0; // back up
+			}
+			if (opptr == oplimit)
+			{
+				unpack_abort();
+			}
+			int bc = *opptr++ & 0xFF;
+			bool isWide = false;
+			if (bc == bc_wide)
+			{
+				if (opptr == oplimit)
+				{
+					unpack_abort();
+				}
+				bc = *opptr++ & 0xFF;
+				isWide = true;
+			}
+			// Adjust expectations of various band sizes.
+			switch (bc)
+			{
+			case bc_tableswitch:
+			case bc_lookupswitch:
+				all_switch_ops.addByte(bc);
+				break;
+			case bc_iinc:
+				bc_local.expectMoreLength(1);
+				bc_which = isWide ? &bc_short : &bc_byte;
+				bc_which->expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_sipush:
+				bc_short.expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_bipush:
+				bc_byte.expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_newarray:
+				bc_byte.expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_multianewarray:
+				assert(ref_band_for_op(bc) == &bc_classref);
+				bc_classref.expectMoreLength(1);
+				bc_byte.expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_ref_escape:
+				bc_escrefsize.expectMoreLength(1);
+				bc_escref.expectMoreLength(1);
+				break;
+			case bc_byte_escape:
+				bc_escsize.expectMoreLength(1);
+				// bc_escbyte will have to be counted too
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (is_invoke_init_op(bc))
+				{
+					bc_initref.expectMoreLength(1);
+					break;
+				}
+				bc_which = ref_band_for_self_op(bc, isAload, junkBC);
+				if (bc_which != nullptr)
+				{
+					bc_which->expectMoreLength(1);
+					break;
+				}
+				if (is_branch_op(bc))
+				{
+					bc_label.expectMoreLength(1);
+					break;
+				}
+				bc_which = ref_band_for_op(bc);
+				if (bc_which != nullptr)
+				{
+					bc_which->expectMoreLength(1);
+					assert(bc != bc_multianewarray); // handled elsewhere
+					break;
+				}
+				if (is_local_slot_op(bc))
+				{
+					bc_local.expectMoreLength(1);
+					break;
+				}
+				break;
+			case bc_end_marker:
+				// Increment k and test against code_count.
+				goto doneScanningMethod;
+			}
+		}
+	doneScanningMethod:
+	{
+	}
+	}
+
+	// Go through the formality, so we can use it in a regular fashion later:
+	assert(rp == rp0);
+	bc_codes.readData((int)(opptr - rp));
+
+	int i = 0;
+
+	// To size instruction bands correctly, we need info on switches:
+	bc_case_count.readData((int)all_switch_ops.size());
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)all_switch_ops.size(); i++)
+	{
+		int caseCount = bc_case_count.getInt();
+		int bc = all_switch_ops.getByte(i);
+		bc_label.expectMoreLength(1 + caseCount); // default label + cases
+		bc_case_value.expectMoreLength(bc == bc_tableswitch ? 1 : caseCount);
+	}
+	bc_case_count.rewind(); // uses again for output
+
+	all_switch_ops.free();
+
+	for (i = e_bc_case_value; i <= e_bc_escsize; i++)
+	{
+		all_bands[i].readData();
+	}
+
+	// The bc_escbyte band is counted by the immediately previous band.
+	bc_escbyte.readData(bc_escsize.getIntTotal());
+}
+
+void unpacker::read_bands()
+{
+	read_file_header();
+
+	if (cp.nentries == 0)
+	{
+		// read_file_header failed to read a CP, because it copied a JAR.
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// Do this after the file header has been read:
+	check_options();
+
+	read_cp();
+	read_attr_defs();
+	read_ics();
+	read_classes();
+	read_bcs();
+	read_files();
+}
+
+/// CP routines
+
+entry *&constant_pool::hashTabRef(byte tag, bytes &b)
+{
+	uint32_t hash = tag + (int)b.len;
+	for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.len; i++)
+	{
+		hash = hash * 31 + (0xFF & b.ptr[i]);
+	}
+	entry **ht = hashTab;
+	int hlen = hashTabLength;
+	assert((hlen & (hlen - 1)) == 0);   // must be power of 2
+	uint32_t hash1 = hash & (hlen - 1); // == hash % hlen
+	uint32_t hash2 = 0;				 // lazily computed (requires mod op.)
+	int probes = 0;
+	while (ht[hash1] != nullptr)
+	{
+		entry &e = *ht[hash1];
+		if (e.value.b.equals(b) && e.tag == tag)
+			break;
+		if (hash2 == 0)
+			// Note:  hash2 must be relatively prime to hlen, hence the "|1".
+			hash2 = (((hash % 499) & (hlen - 1)) | 1);
+		hash1 += hash2;
+		if (hash1 >= (uint32_t)hlen)
+			hash1 -= hlen;
+		assert(hash1 < (uint32_t)hlen);
+		assert(++probes < hlen);
+	}
+	return ht[hash1];
+}
+
+static void insert_extra(entry *e, ptrlist &extras)
+{
+	// This ordering helps implement the Pack200 requirement
+	// of a predictable CP order in the class files produced.
+	e->inord = NO_INORD; // mark as an "extra"
+	extras.add(e);
+	// Note:  We will sort the list (by string-name) later.
+}
+
+entry *constant_pool::ensureUtf8(bytes &b)
+{
+	entry *&ix = hashTabRef(CONSTANT_Utf8, b);
+	if (ix != nullptr)
+		return ix;
+	// Make one.
+	if (nentries == maxentries)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("cp utf8 overflow");
+		return &entries[tag_base[CONSTANT_Utf8]]; // return something
+	}
+	entry &e = entries[nentries++];
+	e.tag = CONSTANT_Utf8;
+	u->saveTo(e.value.b, b);
+	assert(&e >= first_extra_entry);
+	insert_extra(&e, tag_extras[CONSTANT_Utf8]);
+	return ix = &e;
+}
+
+entry *constant_pool::ensureClass(bytes &b)
+{
+	entry *&ix = hashTabRef(CONSTANT_Class, b);
+	if (ix != nullptr)
+		return ix;
+	// Make one.
+	if (nentries == maxentries)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("cp class overflow");
+		return &entries[tag_base[CONSTANT_Class]]; // return something
+	}
+	entry &e = entries[nentries++];
+	e.tag = CONSTANT_Class;
+	e.nrefs = 1;
+	e.refs = U_NEW(entry *, 1);
+	ix = &e; // hold my spot in the index
+	entry *utf = ensureUtf8(b);
+	e.refs[0] = utf;
+	e.value.b = utf->value.b;
+	assert(&e >= first_extra_entry);
+	insert_extra(&e, tag_extras[CONSTANT_Class]);
+	return &e;
+}
+
+void constant_pool::expandSignatures()
+{
+	int i;
+	int nsigs = 0;
+	int nreused = 0;
+	int first_sig = tag_base[CONSTANT_Signature];
+	int sig_limit = tag_count[CONSTANT_Signature] + first_sig;
+	fillbytes buf;
+	buf.init(1 << 10);
+	for (i = first_sig; i < sig_limit; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = entries[i];
+		assert(e.tag == CONSTANT_Signature);
+		int refnum = 0;
+		bytes form = e.refs[refnum++]->asUtf8();
+		buf.empty();
+		for (int j = 0; j < (int)form.len; j++)
+		{
+			int c = form.ptr[j];
+			buf.addByte(c);
+			if (c == 'L')
+			{
+				entry *cls = e.refs[refnum++];
+				buf.append(cls->className()->asUtf8());
+			}
+		}
+		assert(refnum == e.nrefs);
+		bytes &sig = buf.b;
+
+		// try to find a pre-existing Utf8:
+		entry *&e2 = hashTabRef(CONSTANT_Utf8, sig);
+		if (e2 != nullptr)
+		{
+			assert(e2->isUtf8(sig));
+			e.value.b = e2->value.b;
+			e.refs[0] = e2;
+			e.nrefs = 1;
+			nreused++;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// there is no other replacement; reuse this CP entry as a Utf8
+			u->saveTo(e.value.b, sig);
+			e.tag = CONSTANT_Utf8;
+			e.nrefs = 0;
+			e2 = &e;
+		}
+		nsigs++;
+	}
+	buf.free();
+
+	// go expunge all references to remaining signatures:
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)nentries; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = entries[i];
+		for (int j = 0; j < e.nrefs; j++)
+		{
+			entry *&e2 = e.refs[j];
+			if (e2 != nullptr && e2->tag == CONSTANT_Signature)
+				e2 = e2->refs[0];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void constant_pool::initMemberIndexes()
+{
+	// This function does NOT refer to any class schema.
+	// It is totally internal to the cpool.
+	int i, j;
+
+	// Get the pre-existing indexes:
+	int nclasses = tag_count[CONSTANT_Class];
+	// entry *classes = tag_base[CONSTANT_Class] + entries; // UNUSED
+	int nfields = tag_count[CONSTANT_Fieldref];
+	entry *fields = tag_base[CONSTANT_Fieldref] + entries;
+	int nmethods = tag_count[CONSTANT_Methodref];
+	entry *methods = tag_base[CONSTANT_Methodref] + entries;
+
+	int *field_counts = T_NEW(int, nclasses);
+	int *method_counts = T_NEW(int, nclasses);
+	cpindex *all_indexes = U_NEW(cpindex, nclasses * 2);
+	entry **field_ix = U_NEW(entry *, add_size(nfields, nclasses));
+	entry **method_ix = U_NEW(entry *, add_size(nmethods, nclasses));
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nfields; j++)
+	{
+		entry &f = fields[j];
+		i = f.memberClass()->inord;
+		assert(i < nclasses);
+		field_counts[i]++;
+	}
+	for (j = 0; j < nmethods; j++)
+	{
+		entry &m = methods[j];
+		i = m.memberClass()->inord;
+		assert(i < nclasses);
+		method_counts[i]++;
+	}
+
+	int fbase = 0, mbase = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < nclasses; i++)
+	{
+		int fc = field_counts[i];
+		int mc = method_counts[i];
+		all_indexes[i * 2 + 0].init(fc, field_ix + fbase, CONSTANT_Fieldref + SUBINDEX_BIT);
+		all_indexes[i * 2 + 1].init(mc, method_ix + mbase, CONSTANT_Methodref + SUBINDEX_BIT);
+		// reuse field_counts and member_counts as fill pointers:
+		field_counts[i] = fbase;
+		method_counts[i] = mbase;
+		fbase += fc + 1;
+		mbase += mc + 1;
+		// (the +1 leaves a space between every subarray)
+	}
+	assert(fbase == nfields + nclasses);
+	assert(mbase == nmethods + nclasses);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nfields; j++)
+	{
+		entry &f = fields[j];
+		i = f.memberClass()->inord;
+		field_ix[field_counts[i]++] = &f;
+	}
+	for (j = 0; j < nmethods; j++)
+	{
+		entry &m = methods[j];
+		i = m.memberClass()->inord;
+		method_ix[method_counts[i]++] = &m;
+	}
+
+	member_indexes = all_indexes;
+
+	// Free intermediate buffers.
+	u->free_temps();
+}
+
+void entry::requestOutputIndex(constant_pool &cp, int req)
+{
+	assert(outputIndex <= NOT_REQUESTED); // must not have assigned indexes yet
+	if (tag == CONSTANT_Signature)
+	{
+		ref(0)->requestOutputIndex(cp, req);
+		return;
+	}
+	assert(req == REQUESTED || req == REQUESTED_LDC);
+	if (outputIndex != NOT_REQUESTED)
+	{
+		if (req == REQUESTED_LDC)
+			outputIndex = req; // this kind has precedence
+		return;
+	}
+	outputIndex = req;
+	// assert(!cp.outputEntries.contains(this));
+	assert(tag != CONSTANT_Signature);
+	cp.outputEntries.add(this);
+	for (int j = 0; j < nrefs; j++)
+	{
+		ref(j)->requestOutputIndex(cp);
+	}
+}
+
+void constant_pool::resetOutputIndexes()
+{
+	int i;
+	int noes = outputEntries.length();
+	entry **oes = (entry **)outputEntries.base();
+	for (i = 0; i < noes; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = *oes[i];
+		e.outputIndex = NOT_REQUESTED;
+	}
+	outputIndexLimit = 0;
+	outputEntries.empty();
+}
+
+static const byte TAG_ORDER[CONSTANT_Limit] = {0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 6, 10, 11, 12, 9, 8};
+
+extern "C" int outputEntry_cmp(const void *e1p, const void *e2p)
+{
+	// Sort entries according to the Pack200 rules for deterministic
+	// constant pool ordering.
+	//
+	// The four sort keys as follows, in order of decreasing importance:
+	//   1. ldc first, then non-ldc guys
+	//   2. normal cp_All entries by input order (i.e., address order)
+	//   3. after that, extra entries by lexical order (as in tag_extras[*])
+	entry &e1 = *(entry *)*(void **)e1p;
+	entry &e2 = *(entry *)*(void **)e2p;
+	int oi1 = e1.outputIndex;
+	int oi2 = e2.outputIndex;
+	assert(oi1 == REQUESTED || oi1 == REQUESTED_LDC);
+	assert(oi2 == REQUESTED || oi2 == REQUESTED_LDC);
+	if (oi1 != oi2)
+	{
+		if (oi1 == REQUESTED_LDC)
+			return 0 - 1;
+		if (oi2 == REQUESTED_LDC)
+			return 1 - 0;
+		// Else fall through; neither is an ldc request.
+	}
+	if (e1.inord != NO_INORD || e2.inord != NO_INORD)
+	{
+		// One or both is normal.  Use input order.
+		if (&e1 > &e2)
+			return 1 - 0;
+		if (&e1 < &e2)
+			return 0 - 1;
+		return 0; // equal pointers
+	}
+	// Both are extras.  Sort by tag and then by value.
+	if (e1.tag != e2.tag)
+	{
+		return TAG_ORDER[e1.tag] - TAG_ORDER[e2.tag];
+	}
+	// If the tags are the same, use string comparison.
+	return compare_Utf8_chars(e1.value.b, e2.value.b);
+}
+
+void constant_pool::computeOutputIndexes()
+{
+	int i;
+
+	int noes = outputEntries.length();
+	entry **oes = (entry **)outputEntries.base();
+
+	// Sort the output constant pool into the order required by Pack200.
+	PTRLIST_QSORT(outputEntries, outputEntry_cmp);
+
+	// Allocate a new index for each entry that needs one.
+	// We do this in two passes, one for LDC entries and one for the rest.
+	int nextIndex = 1; // always skip index #0 in output cpool
+	for (i = 0; i < noes; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = *oes[i];
+		assert(e.outputIndex == REQUESTED || e.outputIndex == REQUESTED_LDC);
+		e.outputIndex = nextIndex++;
+		if (e.isDoubleWord())
+			nextIndex++; // do not use the next index
+	}
+	outputIndexLimit = nextIndex;
+}
+
+// Unpacker Start
+// Deallocate all internal storage and reset to a clean state.
+// Do not disturb any input or output connections, including
+// infileptr, inbytes, read_input_fn, jarout, or errstrm.
+// Do not reset any unpack options.
+void unpacker::reset()
+{
+	bytes_read_before_reset += bytes_read;
+	bytes_written_before_reset += bytes_written;
+	files_written_before_reset += files_written;
+	classes_written_before_reset += classes_written;
+	segments_read_before_reset += 1;
+	if (verbose >= 2)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "After segment %d, " LONG_LONG_FORMAT
+						" bytes read and " LONG_LONG_FORMAT " bytes written.\n",
+				segments_read_before_reset - 1, bytes_read_before_reset,
+				bytes_written_before_reset);
+		fprintf(stderr,
+				"After segment %d, %d files (of which %d are classes) written to output.\n",
+				segments_read_before_reset - 1, files_written_before_reset,
+				classes_written_before_reset);
+		if (archive_next_count != 0)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "After segment %d, %d segment%s remaining (estimated).\n",
+					segments_read_before_reset - 1, archive_next_count,
+					archive_next_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
+		}
+	}
+
+	unpacker save_u = (*this); // save bytewise image
+	infileptr = nullptr;	   // make asserts happy
+	jarout = nullptr;		  // do not close the output jar
+	gzin = nullptr;			// do not close the input gzip stream
+	this->free();
+	this->init(read_input_fn);
+
+	// restore selected interface state:
+	infileptr = save_u.infileptr;
+	inbytes = save_u.inbytes;
+	jarout = save_u.jarout;
+	gzin = save_u.gzin;
+	verbose = save_u.verbose;
+	deflate_hint_or_zero = save_u.deflate_hint_or_zero;
+	modification_time_or_zero = save_u.modification_time_or_zero;
+	bytes_read_before_reset = save_u.bytes_read_before_reset;
+	bytes_written_before_reset = save_u.bytes_written_before_reset;
+	files_written_before_reset = save_u.files_written_before_reset;
+	classes_written_before_reset = save_u.classes_written_before_reset;
+	segments_read_before_reset = save_u.segments_read_before_reset;
+	// Note:  If we use strip_names, watch out:  They get nuked here.
+}
+
+void unpacker::init(read_input_fn_t input_fn)
+{
+	int i;
+	BYTES_OF(*this).clear();
+	this->u = this; // self-reference for U_NEW macro
+	read_input_fn = input_fn;
+	all_bands = band::makeBands(this);
+	// Make a default jar buffer; caller may safely overwrite it.
+	jarout = U_NEW(jar, 1);
+	jarout->init(this);
+	for (i = 0; i < ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT; i++)
+		attr_defs[i].u = u; // set up outer ptr
+}
+
+// Usage: unpack a byte buffer
+// packptr is a reference to byte buffer containing a
+// packed file and len is the length of the buffer.
+// If nullptr, the callback is used to fill an internal buffer.
+void unpacker::start(void *packptr, size_t len)
+{
+	if (packptr != nullptr && len != 0)
+	{
+		inbytes.set((byte *)packptr, len);
+	}
+	read_bands();
+}
+
+void unpacker::check_options()
+{
+	if (deflate_hint_or_zero != 0)
+	{
+		bool force_deflate_hint = (deflate_hint_or_zero > 0);
+		if (force_deflate_hint)
+			default_file_options |= FO_DEFLATE_HINT;
+		else
+			default_file_options &= ~FO_DEFLATE_HINT;
+		// Turn off per-file deflate hint by force.
+		suppress_file_options |= FO_DEFLATE_HINT;
+	}
+	if (modification_time_or_zero != 0)
+	{
+		default_file_modtime = modification_time_or_zero;
+		// Turn off per-file modtime by force.
+		archive_options &= ~AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME;
+	}
+}
+
+// classfile writing
+
+void unpacker::reset_cur_classfile()
+{
+	// set defaults
+	cur_class_minver = default_class_minver;
+	cur_class_majver = default_class_majver;
+
+	// reset constant pool state
+	cp.resetOutputIndexes();
+
+	// reset fixups
+	class_fixup_type.empty();
+	class_fixup_offset.empty();
+	class_fixup_ref.empty();
+	requested_ics.empty();
+}
+
+cpindex *constant_pool::getKQIndex()
+{
+	char ch = '?';
+	if (u->cur_descr != nullptr)
+	{
+		entry *type = u->cur_descr->descrType();
+		ch = type->value.b.ptr[0];
+	}
+	byte tag = CONSTANT_Integer;
+	switch (ch)
+	{
+	case 'L':
+		tag = CONSTANT_String;
+		break;
+	case 'I':
+		tag = CONSTANT_Integer;
+		break;
+	case 'J':
+		tag = CONSTANT_Long;
+		break;
+	case 'F':
+		tag = CONSTANT_Float;
+		break;
+	case 'D':
+		tag = CONSTANT_Double;
+		break;
+	case 'B':
+	case 'S':
+	case 'C':
+	case 'Z':
+		tag = CONSTANT_Integer;
+		break;
+	default:
+		unpack_abort("bad KQ reference");
+		break;
+	}
+	return getIndex(tag);
+}
+
+uint32_t unpacker::to_bci(uint32_t bii)
+{
+	uint32_t len = bcimap.length();
+	uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)bcimap.base();
+	assert(len > 0); // must be initialized before using to_bci
+	if (bii < len)
+		return map[bii];
+	// Else it's a fractional or out-of-range BCI.
+	uint32_t key = bii - len;
+	for (int i = len;; i--)
+	{
+		if (map[i - 1] - (i - 1) <= key)
+			break;
+		else
+			--bii;
+	}
+	return bii;
+}
+
+void unpacker::put_stackmap_type()
+{
+	int tag = code_StackMapTable_T.getByte();
+	putu1(tag);
+	switch (tag)
+	{
+	case 7: // (7) [RCH]
+		putref(code_StackMapTable_RC.getRef());
+		break;
+	case 8: // (8) [PH]
+		putu2(to_bci(code_StackMapTable_P.getInt()));
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+// Functions for writing code.
+
+void unpacker::put_label(int curIP, int size)
+{
+	code_fixup_type.addByte(size);
+	code_fixup_offset.add((int)put_empty(size));
+	code_fixup_source.add(curIP);
+}
+
+inline // called exactly once => inline
+	void
+unpacker::write_bc_ops()
+{
+	bcimap.empty();
+	code_fixup_type.empty();
+	code_fixup_offset.empty();
+	code_fixup_source.empty();
+
+	band *bc_which;
+
+	byte *opptr = bc_codes.curRP();
+	// No need for oplimit, since the codes are pre-counted.
+
+	size_t codeBase = wpoffset();
+
+	bool isAload; // copy-out result
+	int origBC;
+
+	entry *thisClass = cur_class;
+	entry *superClass = cur_super;
+	entry *newClass = nullptr; // class of last _new opcode
+
+	// overwrite any prior index on these bands; it changes w/ current class:
+	bc_thisfield.setIndex(cp.getFieldIndex(thisClass));
+	bc_thismethod.setIndex(cp.getMethodIndex(thisClass));
+	if (superClass != nullptr)
+	{
+		bc_superfield.setIndex(cp.getFieldIndex(superClass));
+		bc_supermethod.setIndex(cp.getMethodIndex(superClass));
+	}
+
+	for (int curIP = 0;; curIP++)
+	{
+		int curPC = (int)(wpoffset() - codeBase);
+		bcimap.add(curPC);
+		ensure_put_space(10); // covers most instrs w/o further bounds check
+		int bc = *opptr++ & 0xFF;
+
+		putu1_fast(bc);
+		// Note:  See '--wp' below for pseudo-bytecodes like bc_end_marker.
+
+		bool isWide = false;
+		if (bc == bc_wide)
+		{
+			bc = *opptr++ & 0xFF;
+			putu1_fast(bc);
+			isWide = true;
+		}
+		switch (bc)
+		{
+		case bc_end_marker:
+			--wp; // not really part of the code
+			assert(opptr <= bc_codes.maxRP());
+			bc_codes.curRP() = opptr; // advance over this in bc_codes
+			goto doneScanningMethod;
+		case bc_tableswitch:  // apc:  (df, lo, hi, (hi-lo+1)*(label))
+		case bc_lookupswitch: // apc:  (df, nc, nc*(case, label))
+		{
+			int caseCount = bc_case_count.getInt();
+			while (((wpoffset() - codeBase) % 4) != 0)
+				putu1_fast(0);
+			ensure_put_space(30 + caseCount * 8);
+			put_label(curIP, 4); // int df = bc_label.getInt();
+			if (bc == bc_tableswitch)
+			{
+				int lo = bc_case_value.getInt();
+				int hi = lo + caseCount - 1;
+				putu4(lo);
+				putu4(hi);
+				for (int j = 0; j < caseCount; j++)
+				{
+					put_label(curIP, 4); // int lVal = bc_label.getInt();
+										 // int cVal = lo + j;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				putu4(caseCount);
+				for (int j = 0; j < caseCount; j++)
+				{
+					int cVal = bc_case_value.getInt();
+					putu4(cVal);
+					put_label(curIP, 4); // int lVal = bc_label.getInt();
+				}
+			}
+			assert((int)to_bci(curIP) == curPC);
+			continue;
+		}
+		case bc_iinc:
+		{
+			int local = bc_local.getInt();
+			int delta = (isWide ? bc_short : bc_byte).getInt();
+			if (isWide)
+			{
+				putu2(local);
+				putu2(delta);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				putu1_fast(local);
+				putu1_fast(delta);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		case bc_sipush:
+		{
+			int val = bc_short.getInt();
+			putu2(val);
+			continue;
+		}
+		case bc_bipush:
+		case bc_newarray:
+		{
+			int val = bc_byte.getByte();
+			putu1_fast(val);
+			continue;
+		}
+		case bc_ref_escape:
+		{
+			// Note that insnMap has one entry for this.
+			--wp; // not really part of the code
+			int size = bc_escrefsize.getInt();
+			entry *ref = bc_escref.getRefN();
+			switch (size)
+			{
+			case 1:
+				putu1ref(ref);
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				putref(ref);
+				break;
+			default:
+				assert(false);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		case bc_byte_escape:
+		{
+			// Note that insnMap has one entry for all these bytes.
+			--wp; // not really part of the code
+			int size = bc_escsize.getInt();
+			ensure_put_space(size);
+			for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
+				putu1_fast(bc_escbyte.getByte());
+			continue;
+		}
+		default:
+			if (is_invoke_init_op(bc))
+			{
+				origBC = bc_invokespecial;
+				entry *classRef;
+				switch (bc - _invokeinit_op)
+				{
+				case _invokeinit_self_option:
+					classRef = thisClass;
+					break;
+				case _invokeinit_super_option:
+					classRef = superClass;
+					break;
+				default:
+					assert(bc == _invokeinit_op + _invokeinit_new_option);
+				case _invokeinit_new_option:
+					classRef = newClass;
+					break;
+				}
+				wp[-1] = origBC; // overwrite with origBC
+				int coding = bc_initref.getInt();
+				// Find the nth overloading of <init> in classRef.
+				entry *ref = nullptr;
+				cpindex *ix = (classRef == nullptr) ? nullptr : cp.getMethodIndex(classRef);
+				for (int j = 0, which_init = 0;; j++)
+				{
+					ref = (ix == nullptr) ? nullptr : ix->get(j);
+					if (ref == nullptr)
+						break; // oops, bad input
+					assert(ref->tag == CONSTANT_Methodref);
+					if (ref->memberDescr()->descrName() == cp.sym[constant_pool::s_lt_init_gt])
+					{
+						if (which_init++ == coding)
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+				putref(ref);
+				continue;
+			}
+			bc_which = ref_band_for_self_op(bc, isAload, origBC);
+			if (bc_which != nullptr)
+			{
+				if (!isAload)
+				{
+					wp[-1] = origBC; // overwrite with origBC
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					wp[-1] = bc_aload_0; // overwrite with _aload_0
+					// Note: insnMap keeps the _aload_0 separate.
+					bcimap.add(++curPC);
+					++curIP;
+					putu1_fast(origBC);
+				}
+				entry *ref = bc_which->getRef();
+				putref(ref);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (is_branch_op(bc))
+			{
+				// int lVal = bc_label.getInt();
+				if (bc < bc_goto_w)
+				{
+					put_label(curIP, 2); // putu2(lVal & 0xFFFF);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					assert(bc <= bc_jsr_w);
+					put_label(curIP, 4); // putu4(lVal);
+				}
+				assert((int)to_bci(curIP) == curPC);
+				continue;
+			}
+			bc_which = ref_band_for_op(bc);
+			if (bc_which != nullptr)
+			{
+				entry *ref = bc_which->getRefCommon(bc_which->ix, bc_which->nullOK);
+				if (ref == nullptr && bc_which == &bc_classref)
+				{
+					// Shorthand for class self-references.
+					ref = thisClass;
+				}
+				origBC = bc;
+				switch (bc)
+				{
+				case bc_ildc:
+				case bc_cldc:
+				case bc_fldc:
+				case bc_aldc:
+					origBC = bc_ldc;
+					break;
+				case bc_ildc_w:
+				case bc_cldc_w:
+				case bc_fldc_w:
+				case bc_aldc_w:
+					origBC = bc_ldc_w;
+					break;
+				case bc_lldc2_w:
+				case bc_dldc2_w:
+					origBC = bc_ldc2_w;
+					break;
+				case bc_new:
+					newClass = ref;
+					break;
+				}
+				wp[-1] = origBC; // overwrite with origBC
+				if (origBC == bc_ldc)
+				{
+					putu1ref(ref);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					putref(ref);
+				}
+				if (origBC == bc_multianewarray)
+				{
+					// Copy the trailing byte also.
+					int val = bc_byte.getByte();
+					putu1_fast(val);
+				}
+				else if (origBC == bc_invokeinterface)
+				{
+					int argSize = ref->memberDescr()->descrType()->typeSize();
+					putu1_fast(1 + argSize);
+					putu1_fast(0);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (is_local_slot_op(bc))
+			{
+				int local = bc_local.getInt();
+				if (isWide)
+				{
+					putu2(local);
+					if (bc == bc_iinc)
+					{
+						int iVal = bc_short.getInt();
+						putu2(iVal);
+					}
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					putu1_fast(local);
+					if (bc == bc_iinc)
+					{
+						int iVal = bc_byte.getByte();
+						putu1_fast(iVal);
+					}
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			// Random bytecode.  Just copy it.
+			assert(bc < bc_bytecode_limit);
+		}
+	}
+doneScanningMethod:
+{
+}
+	// bcimap.add(curPC);  // PC limit is already also in map, from bc_end_marker
+
+	// Armed with a bcimap, we can now fix up all the labels.
+	for (int i = 0; i < (int)code_fixup_type.size(); i++)
+	{
+		int type = code_fixup_type.getByte(i);
+		byte *bp = wp_at(code_fixup_offset.get(i));
+		int curIP = code_fixup_source.get(i);
+		int destIP = curIP + bc_label.getInt();
+		int span = to_bci(destIP) - to_bci(curIP);
+		switch (type)
+		{
+		case 2:
+			putu2_at(bp, (ushort)span);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			putu4_at(bp, span);
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(false);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+inline // called exactly once => inline
+	void
+unpacker::write_code()
+{
+	int j;
+
+	int max_stack, max_locals, handler_count, cflags;
+	get_code_header(max_stack, max_locals, handler_count, cflags);
+
+	if (max_stack < 0)
+		max_stack = code_max_stack.getInt();
+	if (max_locals < 0)
+		max_locals = code_max_na_locals.getInt();
+	if (handler_count < 0)
+		handler_count = code_handler_count.getInt();
+
+	int siglen = cur_descr->descrType()->typeSize();
+	if ((cur_descr_flags & ACC_STATIC) == 0)
+		siglen++;
+	max_locals += siglen;
+
+	putu2(max_stack);
+	putu2(max_locals);
+	size_t bcbase = put_empty(4);
+
+	// Write the bytecodes themselves.
+	write_bc_ops();
+
+	byte *bcbasewp = wp_at(bcbase);
+	putu4_at(bcbasewp, (int)(wp - (bcbasewp + 4))); // size of code attr
+
+	putu2(handler_count);
+	for (j = 0; j < handler_count; j++)
+	{
+		int bii = code_handler_start_P.getInt();
+		putu2(to_bci(bii));
+		bii += code_handler_end_PO.getInt();
+		putu2(to_bci(bii));
+		bii += code_handler_catch_PO.getInt();
+		putu2(to_bci(bii));
+		putref(code_handler_class_RCN.getRefN());
+	}
+
+	uint64_t indexBits = cflags;
+	if (cflags < 0)
+	{
+		bool haveLongFlags = attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE].haveLongFlags();
+		indexBits = code_flags_hi.getLong(code_flags_lo, haveLongFlags);
+	}
+	write_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, indexBits);
+}
+
+int unpacker::write_attrs(int attrc, uint64_t indexBits)
+{
+	if (indexBits == 0)
+	{
+		// Quick short-circuit.
+		putu2(0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	attr_definitions &ad = attr_defs[attrc];
+
+	int i, j, j2, idx, count;
+
+	int oiCount = 0;
+	if (ad.isPredefined(X_ATTR_OVERFLOW) && (indexBits & ((uint64_t)1 << X_ATTR_OVERFLOW)) != 0)
+	{
+		indexBits -= ((uint64_t)1 << X_ATTR_OVERFLOW);
+		oiCount = ad.xxx_attr_count().getInt();
+	}
+
+	int bitIndexes[X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI];
+	int biCount = 0;
+
+	// Fill bitIndexes with index bits, in order.
+	for (idx = 0; indexBits != 0; idx++, indexBits >>= 1)
+	{
+		if ((indexBits & 1) != 0)
+			bitIndexes[biCount++] = idx;
+	}
+	assert(biCount <= (int)lengthof(bitIndexes));
+
+	// Write a provisional attribute count, perhaps to be corrected later.
+	int naOffset = (int)wpoffset();
+	int na0 = biCount + oiCount;
+	putu2(na0);
+
+	int na = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < na0; i++)
+	{
+		if (i < biCount)
+			idx = bitIndexes[i];
+		else
+			idx = ad.xxx_attr_indexes().getInt();
+		assert(ad.isIndex(idx));
+		entry *aname = nullptr;
+		entry *ref; // scratch
+		size_t abase = put_empty(2 + 4);
+		if (idx < (int)ad.flag_limit && ad.isPredefined(idx))
+		{
+			// Switch on the attrc and idx simultaneously.
+			switch (ADH_BYTE(attrc, idx))
+			{
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, X_ATTR_OVERFLOW) :
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD, X_ATTR_OVERFLOW) :
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, X_ATTR_OVERFLOW) :
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, X_ATTR_OVERFLOW) :
+				// no attribute at all, so back up on this one
+				wp = wp_at(abase);
+				continue;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, CLASS_ATTR_ClassFile_version) :
+				cur_class_minver = class_ClassFile_version_minor_H.getInt();
+				cur_class_majver = class_ClassFile_version_major_H.getInt();
+				// back up; not a real attribute
+				wp = wp_at(abase);
+				continue;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, CLASS_ATTR_InnerClasses) :
+				// note the existence of this attr, but save for later
+				if (cur_class_has_local_ics)
+					unpack_abort("too many InnerClasses attrs");
+				cur_class_has_local_ics = true;
+				wp = wp_at(abase);
+				continue;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, CLASS_ATTR_SourceFile) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_SourceFile];
+				ref = class_SourceFile_RUN.getRefN();
+				if (ref == nullptr)
+				{
+					bytes &n = cur_class->ref(0)->value.b;
+					// parse n = (<pkg>/)*<outer>?($<id>)*
+					int pkglen = lastIndexOf(SLASH_MIN, SLASH_MAX, n, (int)n.len) + 1;
+					bytes prefix = n.slice(pkglen, n.len);
+					for (;;)
+					{
+						// Work backwards, finding all '$', '#', etc.
+						int dollar =
+							lastIndexOf(DOLLAR_MIN, DOLLAR_MAX, prefix, (int)prefix.len);
+						if (dollar < 0)
+							break;
+						prefix = prefix.slice(0, dollar);
+					}
+					const char *suffix = ".java";
+					int len = (int)(prefix.len + strlen(suffix));
+					bytes name;
+					name.set(T_NEW(byte, add_size(len, 1)), len);
+					name.strcat(prefix).strcat(suffix);
+					ref = cp.ensureUtf8(name);
+				}
+				putref(ref);
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, CLASS_ATTR_EnclosingMethod) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_EnclosingMethod];
+				putref(class_EnclosingMethod_RC.getRefN());
+				putref(class_EnclosingMethod_RDN.getRefN());
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD, FIELD_ATTR_ConstantValue) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_ConstantValue];
+				putref(field_ConstantValue_KQ.getRefUsing(cp.getKQIndex()));
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, METHOD_ATTR_Code) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Code];
+				write_code();
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, METHOD_ATTR_Exceptions) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Exceptions];
+				putu2(count = method_Exceptions_N.getInt());
+				for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				{
+					putref(method_Exceptions_RC.getRefN());
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, CODE_ATTR_StackMapTable) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_StackMapTable];
+				// (keep this code aligned with its brother in unpacker::read_attrs)
+				putu2(count = code_StackMapTable_N.getInt());
+				for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				{
+					int tag = code_StackMapTable_frame_T.getByte();
+					putu1(tag);
+					if (tag <= 127)
+					{
+						// (64-127)  [(2)]
+						if (tag >= 64)
+							put_stackmap_type();
+					}
+					else if (tag <= 251)
+					{
+						// (247)     [(1)(2)]
+						// (248-251) [(1)]
+						if (tag >= 247)
+							putu2(code_StackMapTable_offset.getInt());
+						if (tag == 247)
+							put_stackmap_type();
+					}
+					else if (tag <= 254)
+					{
+						// (252)     [(1)(2)]
+						// (253)     [(1)(2)(2)]
+						// (254)     [(1)(2)(2)(2)]
+						putu2(code_StackMapTable_offset.getInt());
+						for (int k = (tag - 251); k > 0; k--)
+						{
+							put_stackmap_type();
+						}
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						// (255)     [(1)NH[(2)]NH[(2)]]
+						putu2(code_StackMapTable_offset.getInt());
+						putu2(j2 = code_StackMapTable_local_N.getInt());
+						while (j2-- > 0)
+							put_stackmap_type();
+						putu2(j2 = code_StackMapTable_stack_N.getInt());
+						while (j2-- > 0)
+							put_stackmap_type();
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, CODE_ATTR_LineNumberTable) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_LineNumberTable];
+				putu2(count = code_LineNumberTable_N.getInt());
+				for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				{
+					putu2(to_bci(code_LineNumberTable_bci_P.getInt()));
+					putu2(code_LineNumberTable_line.getInt());
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTable) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_LocalVariableTable];
+				putu2(count = code_LocalVariableTable_N.getInt());
+				for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				{
+					int bii = code_LocalVariableTable_bci_P.getInt();
+					int bci = to_bci(bii);
+					putu2(bci);
+					bii += code_LocalVariableTable_span_O.getInt();
+					putu2(to_bci(bii) - bci);
+					putref(code_LocalVariableTable_name_RU.getRefN());
+					putref(code_LocalVariableTable_type_RS.getRefN());
+					putu2(code_LocalVariableTable_slot.getInt());
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CODE, CODE_ATTR_LocalVariableTypeTable) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_LocalVariableTypeTable];
+				putu2(count = code_LocalVariableTypeTable_N.getInt());
+				for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+				{
+					int bii = code_LocalVariableTypeTable_bci_P.getInt();
+					int bci = to_bci(bii);
+					putu2(bci);
+					bii += code_LocalVariableTypeTable_span_O.getInt();
+					putu2(to_bci(bii) - bci);
+					putref(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_name_RU.getRefN());
+					putref(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_type_RS.getRefN());
+					putu2(code_LocalVariableTypeTable_slot.getInt());
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, X_ATTR_Signature) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Signature];
+				putref(class_Signature_RS.getRefN());
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD, X_ATTR_Signature) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Signature];
+				putref(field_Signature_RS.getRefN());
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, X_ATTR_Signature) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Signature];
+				putref(method_Signature_RS.getRefN());
+				break;
+
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, X_ATTR_Deprecated) :
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD, X_ATTR_Deprecated) :
+			case ADH_BYTE(ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD, X_ATTR_Deprecated) :
+				aname = cp.sym[constant_pool::s_Deprecated];
+				// no data
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (aname == nullptr)
+		{
+			// Unparse a compressor-defined attribute.
+			layout_definition *lo = ad.getLayout(idx);
+			if (lo == nullptr)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad layout index");
+				break;
+			}
+			assert((int)lo->idx == idx);
+			aname = lo->nameEntry;
+			if (aname == nullptr)
+			{
+				bytes nameb;
+				nameb.set(lo->name);
+				aname = cp.ensureUtf8(nameb);
+				// Cache the name entry for next time.
+				lo->nameEntry = aname;
+			}
+			// Execute all the layout elements.
+			band **bands = lo->bands();
+			if (lo->hasCallables())
+			{
+				band &cble = *bands[0];
+				assert(cble.le_kind == EK_CBLE);
+				bands = cble.le_body;
+			}
+			putlayout(bands);
+		}
+
+		if (aname == nullptr)
+			unpack_abort("bad attribute index");
+
+		byte *wp1 = wp;
+		wp = wp_at(abase);
+
+		// DTRT if this attr is on the strip-list.
+		// (Note that we emptied the data out of the band first.)
+		if (ad.strip_names.contains(aname))
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// patch the name and length
+		putref(aname);
+		putu4((int)(wp1 - (wp + 4))); // put the attr size
+		wp = wp1;
+		na++; // count the attrs actually written
+	}
+
+	if (na != na0)
+		// Refresh changed count.
+		putu2_at(wp_at(naOffset), na);
+	return na;
+}
+
+void unpacker::write_members(int num, int attrc)
+{
+	attr_definitions &ad = attr_defs[attrc];
+	band &member_flags_hi = ad.xxx_flags_hi();
+	band &member_flags_lo = ad.xxx_flags_lo();
+	band &member_descr = (&member_flags_hi)[e_field_descr - e_field_flags_hi];
+	bool haveLongFlags = ad.haveLongFlags();
+
+	putu2(num);
+	uint64_t indexMask = attr_defs[attrc].flagIndexMask();
+	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
+	{
+		uint64_t mflags = member_flags_hi.getLong(member_flags_lo, haveLongFlags);
+		entry *mdescr = member_descr.getRef();
+		cur_descr = mdescr;
+		putu2(cur_descr_flags = (ushort)(mflags & ~indexMask));
+		putref(mdescr->descrName());
+		putref(mdescr->descrType());
+		write_attrs(attrc, (mflags & indexMask));
+	}
+	cur_descr = nullptr;
+}
+
+extern "C" int raw_address_cmp(const void *p1p, const void *p2p)
+{
+	void *p1 = *(void **)p1p;
+	void *p2 = *(void **)p2p;
+	return (p1 > p2) ? 1 : (p1 < p2) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+void unpacker::write_classfile_tail()
+{
+	cur_classfile_tail.empty();
+	set_output(&cur_classfile_tail);
+
+	int i, num;
+
+	attr_definitions &ad = attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS];
+
+	bool haveLongFlags = ad.haveLongFlags();
+	uint64_t kflags = class_flags_hi.getLong(class_flags_lo, haveLongFlags);
+	uint64_t indexMask = ad.flagIndexMask();
+
+	cur_class = class_this.getRef();
+	cur_super = class_super.getRef();
+
+	if (cur_super == cur_class)
+		cur_super = nullptr;
+	// special representation for java/lang/Object
+
+	putu2((ushort)(kflags & ~indexMask));
+	putref(cur_class);
+	putref(cur_super);
+
+	putu2(num = class_interface_count.getInt());
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+	{
+		putref(class_interface.getRef());
+	}
+
+	write_members(class_field_count.getInt(), ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD);
+	write_members(class_method_count.getInt(), ATTR_CONTEXT_METHOD);
+
+	cur_class_has_local_ics = false; // may be set true by write_attrs
+
+	int naOffset = (int)wpoffset();
+	int na = write_attrs(ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, (kflags & indexMask));
+
+// at the very last, choose which inner classes (if any) pertain to k:
+#ifdef ASSERT
+	for (i = 0; i < ic_count; i++)
+	{
+		assert(!ics[i].requested);
+	}
+#endif
+	// First, consult the global table and the local constant pool,
+	// and decide on the globally implied inner classes.
+	// (Note that we read the cpool's outputIndex fields, but we
+	// do not yet write them, since the local IC attribute might
+	// reverse a global decision to declare an IC.)
+	assert(requested_ics.length() == 0); // must start out empty
+	// Always include all members of the current class.
+	for (inner_class *child = cp.getFirstChildIC(cur_class); child != nullptr;
+		 child = cp.getNextChildIC(child))
+	{
+		child->requested = true;
+		requested_ics.add(child);
+	}
+	// And, for each inner class mentioned in the constant pool,
+	// include it and all its outers.
+	int noes = cp.outputEntries.length();
+	entry **oes = (entry **)cp.outputEntries.base();
+	for (i = 0; i < noes; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = *oes[i];
+		if (e.tag != CONSTANT_Class)
+			continue; // wrong sort
+		for (inner_class *ic = cp.getIC(&e); ic != nullptr; ic = cp.getIC(ic->outer))
+		{
+			if (ic->requested)
+				break; // already processed
+			ic->requested = true;
+			requested_ics.add(ic);
+		}
+	}
+	int local_ics = requested_ics.length();
+	// Second, consult a local attribute (if any) and adjust the global set.
+	inner_class *extra_ics = nullptr;
+	int num_extra_ics = 0;
+	if (cur_class_has_local_ics)
+	{
+		// adjust the set of ICs by symmetric set difference w/ the locals
+		num_extra_ics = class_InnerClasses_N.getInt();
+		if (num_extra_ics == 0)
+		{
+			// Explicit zero count has an irregular meaning:  It deletes the attr.
+			local_ics = 0; // (short-circuit all tests of requested bits)
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			extra_ics = T_NEW(inner_class, num_extra_ics);
+			// Note:  extra_ics will be freed up by next call to get_next_file().
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_extra_ics; i++)
+	{
+		inner_class &extra_ic = extra_ics[i];
+		extra_ic.inner = class_InnerClasses_RC.getRef();
+		// Find the corresponding equivalent global IC:
+		inner_class *global_ic = cp.getIC(extra_ic.inner);
+		int flags = class_InnerClasses_F.getInt();
+		if (flags == 0)
+		{
+			// The extra IC is simply a copy of a global IC.
+			if (global_ic == nullptr)
+			{
+				unpack_abort("bad reference to inner class");
+				break;
+			}
+			extra_ic = (*global_ic); // fill in rest of fields
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			flags &= ~ACC_IC_LONG_FORM; // clear high bit if set to get clean zero
+			extra_ic.flags = flags;
+			extra_ic.outer = class_InnerClasses_outer_RCN.getRefN();
+			extra_ic.name = class_InnerClasses_name_RUN.getRefN();
+			// Detect if this is an exact copy of the global tuple.
+			if (global_ic != nullptr)
+			{
+				if (global_ic->flags != extra_ic.flags || global_ic->outer != extra_ic.outer ||
+					global_ic->name != extra_ic.name)
+				{
+					global_ic = nullptr; // not really the same, so break the link
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (global_ic != nullptr && global_ic->requested)
+		{
+			// This local repetition reverses the globally implied request.
+			global_ic->requested = false;
+			extra_ic.requested = false;
+			local_ics -= 1;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// The global either does not exist, or is not yet requested.
+			extra_ic.requested = true;
+			local_ics += 1;
+		}
+	}
+	// Finally, if there are any that survived, put them into an attribute.
+	// (Note that a zero-count attribute is always deleted.)
+	// The putref calls below will tell the constant pool to add any
+	// necessary local CP references to support the InnerClasses attribute.
+	// This step must be the last round of additions to the local CP.
+	if (local_ics > 0)
+	{
+		// append the new attribute:
+		putref(cp.sym[constant_pool::s_InnerClasses]);
+		putu4(2 + 2 * 4 * local_ics);
+		putu2(local_ics);
+		PTRLIST_QSORT(requested_ics, raw_address_cmp);
+		int num_global_ics = requested_ics.length();
+		for (i = -num_global_ics; i < num_extra_ics; i++)
+		{
+			inner_class *ic;
+			if (i < 0)
+				ic = (inner_class *)requested_ics.get(num_global_ics + i);
+			else
+				ic = &extra_ics[i];
+			if (ic->requested)
+			{
+				putref(ic->inner);
+				putref(ic->outer);
+				putref(ic->name);
+				putu2(ic->flags);
+			}
+		}
+		putu2_at(wp_at(naOffset), ++na); // increment class attr count
+	}
+
+	// Tidy up global 'requested' bits:
+	for (i = requested_ics.length(); --i >= 0;)
+	{
+		inner_class *ic = (inner_class *)requested_ics.get(i);
+		ic->requested = false;
+	}
+	requested_ics.empty();
+
+	close_output();
+
+	// rewrite CP references in the tail
+	cp.computeOutputIndexes();
+	int nextref = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)class_fixup_type.size(); i++)
+	{
+		int type = class_fixup_type.getByte(i);
+		byte *fixp = wp_at(class_fixup_offset.get(i));
+		entry *e = (entry *)class_fixup_ref.get(nextref++);
+		int idx = e->getOutputIndex();
+		switch (type)
+		{
+		case 1:
+			putu1_at(fixp, idx);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			putu2_at(fixp, idx);
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(false); // should not reach here
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void unpacker::write_classfile_head()
+{
+	cur_classfile_head.empty();
+	set_output(&cur_classfile_head);
+
+	putu4(JAVA_MAGIC);
+	putu2(cur_class_minver);
+	putu2(cur_class_majver);
+	putu2(cp.outputIndexLimit);
+
+	int checkIndex = 1;
+	int noes = cp.outputEntries.length();
+	entry **oes = (entry **)cp.outputEntries.base();
+	for (int i = 0; i < noes; i++)
+	{
+		entry &e = *oes[i];
+		assert(e.getOutputIndex() == checkIndex++);
+		byte tag = e.tag;
+		assert(tag != CONSTANT_Signature);
+		putu1(tag);
+		switch (tag)
+		{
+		case CONSTANT_Utf8:
+			putu2((int)e.value.b.len);
+			put_bytes(e.value.b);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Integer:
+		case CONSTANT_Float:
+			putu4(e.value.i);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Long:
+		case CONSTANT_Double:
+			putu8(e.value.l);
+			assert(checkIndex++);
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Class:
+		case CONSTANT_String:
+			// just write the ref
+			putu2(e.refs[0]->getOutputIndex());
+			break;
+		case CONSTANT_Fieldref:
+		case CONSTANT_Methodref:
+		case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
+		case CONSTANT_NameandType:
+			putu2(e.refs[0]->getOutputIndex());
+			putu2(e.refs[1]->getOutputIndex());
+			break;
+		default:
+			unpack_abort(ERROR_INTERNAL);
+		}
+	}
+	close_output();
+}
+
+unpacker::file *unpacker::get_next_file()
+{
+	free_temps();
+	if (files_remaining == 0)
+	{
+		// Leave a clue that we're exhausted.
+		cur_file.name = nullptr;
+		cur_file.size = 0;
+		if (archive_size != 0)
+		{
+			uint64_t predicted_size = unsized_bytes_read + archive_size;
+			if (predicted_size != bytes_read)
+				unpack_abort("archive header had incorrect size");
+		}
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	files_remaining -= 1;
+	assert(files_written < file_count || classes_written < class_count);
+	cur_file.name = "";
+	cur_file.size = 0;
+	cur_file.modtime = default_file_modtime;
+	cur_file.options = default_file_options;
+	cur_file.data[0].set(nullptr, 0);
+	cur_file.data[1].set(nullptr, 0);
+	if (files_written < file_count)
+	{
+		entry *e = file_name.getRef();
+		cur_file.name = e->utf8String();
+		bool haveLongSize = ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_SIZE_HI) != 0);
+		cur_file.size = file_size_hi.getLong(file_size_lo, haveLongSize);
+		if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_MODTIME) != 0)
+			cur_file.modtime += file_modtime.getInt(); // relative to archive modtime
+		if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_OPTIONS) != 0)
+			cur_file.options |= file_options.getInt() & ~suppress_file_options;
+	}
+	else if (classes_written < class_count)
+	{
+		// there is a class for a missing file record
+		cur_file.options |= FO_IS_CLASS_STUB;
+	}
+	if ((cur_file.options & FO_IS_CLASS_STUB) != 0)
+	{
+		assert(classes_written < class_count);
+		classes_written += 1;
+		if (cur_file.size != 0)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("class file size transmitted");
+		}
+		reset_cur_classfile();
+
+		// write the meat of the classfile:
+		write_classfile_tail();
+		cur_file.data[1] = cur_classfile_tail.b;
+
+		// write the CP of the classfile, second:
+		write_classfile_head();
+		cur_file.data[0] = cur_classfile_head.b;
+
+		cur_file.size += cur_file.data[0].len;
+		cur_file.size += cur_file.data[1].len;
+		if (cur_file.name[0] == '\0')
+		{
+			bytes &prefix = cur_class->ref(0)->value.b;
+			const char *suffix = ".class";
+			int len = (int)(prefix.len + strlen(suffix));
+			bytes name;
+			name.set(T_NEW(byte, add_size(len, 1)), len);
+			cur_file.name = name.strcat(prefix).strcat(suffix).strval();
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// If there is buffered file data, produce a pointer to it.
+		if (cur_file.size != (size_t)cur_file.size)
+		{
+			// Silly size specified.
+			unpack_abort("resource file too large");
+		}
+		size_t rpleft = input_remaining();
+		if (rpleft > 0)
+		{
+			if (rpleft > cur_file.size)
+				rpleft = (size_t)cur_file.size;
+			cur_file.data[0].set(rp, rpleft);
+			rp += rpleft;
+		}
+		if (rpleft < cur_file.size)
+		{
+			// Caller must read the rest.
+			size_t fleft = (size_t)cur_file.size - rpleft;
+			bytes_read += fleft; // Credit it to the overall archive size.
+		}
+	}
+	bytes_written += cur_file.size;
+	files_written += 1;
+	return &cur_file;
+}
+
+// Write a file to jarout.
+void unpacker::write_file_to_jar(unpacker::file *f)
+{
+	size_t htsize = f->data[0].len + f->data[1].len;
+	uint64_t fsize = f->size;
+	if (htsize == fsize)
+	{
+		jarout->addJarEntry(f->name, f->deflate_hint(), f->modtime, f->data[0], f->data[1]);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		assert(input_remaining() == 0);
+		bytes part1, part2;
+		part1.len = f->data[0].len;
+		part1.set(T_NEW(byte, part1.len), part1.len);
+		part1.copyFrom(f->data[0]);
+		assert(f->data[1].len == 0);
+		part2.set(nullptr, 0);
+		size_t fleft = (size_t)fsize - part1.len;
+		assert(bytes_read > fleft); // part2 already credited by get_next_file
+		bytes_read -= fleft;
+		if (fleft > 0)
+		{
+			// Must read some more.
+			if (live_input)
+			{
+				// Stop using the input buffer.  Make a new one:
+				if (free_input)
+					input.free();
+				input.init(fleft > (1 << 12) ? fleft : (1 << 12));
+				free_input = true;
+				live_input = false;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// Make it large enough.
+				assert(free_input); // must be reallocable
+				input.ensureSize(fleft);
+			}
+			rplimit = rp = input.base();
+			input.setLimit(rp + fleft);
+			if (!ensure_input(fleft))
+				unpack_abort("EOF reading resource file");
+			part2.ptr = input_scan();
+			part2.len = input_remaining();
+			rplimit = rp = input.base();
+		}
+		jarout->addJarEntry(f->name, f->deflate_hint(), f->modtime, part1, part2);
+	}
+	if (verbose >= 3)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "Wrote " LONG_LONG_FORMAT " bytes to: %s\n", fsize, f->name);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.h b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0100700d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// Global Structures
+struct jar;
+struct gunzip;
+struct band;
+struct constant_pool;
+struct entry;
+struct cpindex;
+struct inner_class;
+struct value_stream;
+
+struct cpindex
+{
+	uint32_t len;
+	entry *base1;  // base of primary index
+	entry **base2; // base of secondary index
+	byte ixTag;	// type of entries (!= CONSTANT_None), plus 64 if sub-index
+	enum
+	{
+		SUB_TAG = 64
+	};
+
+	entry *get(uint32_t i);
+
+	void init(int len_, entry *base1_, int ixTag_)
+	{
+		len = len_;
+		base1 = base1_;
+		base2 = nullptr;
+		ixTag = ixTag_;
+	}
+	void init(int len_, entry **base2_, int ixTag_)
+	{
+		len = len_;
+		base1 = nullptr;
+		base2 = base2_;
+		ixTag = ixTag_;
+	}
+};
+
+struct constant_pool
+{
+	uint32_t nentries;
+	entry *entries;
+	entry *first_extra_entry;
+	uint32_t maxentries; // total allocated size of entries
+
+	// Position and size of each homogeneous subrange:
+	int tag_count[CONSTANT_Limit];
+	int tag_base[CONSTANT_Limit];
+	cpindex tag_index[CONSTANT_Limit];
+	ptrlist tag_extras[CONSTANT_Limit];
+
+	cpindex *member_indexes; // indexed by 2*CONSTANT_Class.inord
+	cpindex *getFieldIndex(entry *classRef);
+	cpindex *getMethodIndex(entry *classRef);
+
+	inner_class **ic_index;
+	inner_class **ic_child_index;
+	inner_class *getIC(entry *inner);
+	inner_class *getFirstChildIC(entry *outer);
+	inner_class *getNextChildIC(inner_class *child);
+
+	int outputIndexLimit;  // index limit after renumbering
+	ptrlist outputEntries; // list of entry* needing output idx assigned
+
+	entry **hashTab;
+	uint32_t hashTabLength;
+	entry *&hashTabRef(byte tag, bytes &b);
+	entry *ensureUtf8(bytes &b);
+	entry *ensureClass(bytes &b);
+
+	// Well-known Utf8 symbols.
+	enum
+	{
+#define SNAME(n, s) s_##s,
+		ALL_ATTR_DO(SNAME)
+#undef SNAME
+		s_lt_init_gt, // <init>
+		s_LIMIT
+	};
+	entry *sym[s_LIMIT];
+
+	// read counts from hdr, allocate main arrays
+	enum
+	{
+		NUM_COUNTS = 12
+	};
+	void init(unpacker *u, int counts[NUM_COUNTS]);
+
+	// pointer to outer unpacker, for error checks etc.
+	unpacker *u;
+
+	int getCount(byte tag)
+	{
+		assert((uint32_t)tag < CONSTANT_Limit);
+		return tag_count[tag];
+	}
+	cpindex *getIndex(byte tag)
+	{
+		assert((uint32_t)tag < CONSTANT_Limit);
+		return &tag_index[tag];
+	}
+	cpindex *getKQIndex(); // uses cur_descr
+
+	void expandSignatures();
+	void initMemberIndexes();
+
+	void computeOutputOrder();
+	void computeOutputIndexes();
+	void resetOutputIndexes();
+};
+
+/*
+ * The unpacker provides the entry points to the unpack engine,
+ * as well as maintains the state of the engine.
+ */
+struct unpacker
+{
+	// One element of the resulting JAR.
+	struct file
+	{
+		const char *name;
+		uint64_t size;
+		int modtime;
+		int options;
+		bytes data[2];
+		// Note:  If Sum(data[*].len) < size,
+		// remaining bytes must be read directly from the input stream.
+		bool deflate_hint()
+		{
+			return ((options & FO_DEFLATE_HINT) != 0);
+		}
+	};
+
+	// if running Unix-style, here are the inputs and outputs
+	FILE *infileptr; // buffered
+	bytes inbytes;   // direct
+	gunzip *gzin;	// gunzip filter, if any
+	jar *jarout;	 // output JAR file
+
+	// pointer to self, for U_NEW macro
+	unpacker *u;
+
+	ptrlist mallocs;	 // list of guys to free when we are all done
+	ptrlist tmallocs;	// list of guys to free on next client request
+	fillbytes smallbuf;  // supplies small alloc requests
+	fillbytes tsmallbuf; // supplies temporary small alloc requests
+
+	// option management members
+	int verbose;			  // verbose level, 0 means no output
+	int deflate_hint_or_zero; // ==0 means not set, otherwise -1 or 1
+	int modification_time_or_zero;
+
+	// input stream
+	fillbytes input; // the whole block (size is predicted, has slop too)
+	bool live_input; // is the data in this block live?
+	bool free_input; // must the input buffer be freed?
+	byte *rp;		// read pointer (< rplimit <= input.limit())
+	byte *rplimit;   // how much of the input block has been read?
+	uint64_t bytes_read;
+	int unsized_bytes_read;
+
+	// callback to read at least one byte, up to available input
+	typedef int64_t (*read_input_fn_t)(unpacker *self, void *buf, int64_t minlen,
+									   int64_t maxlen);
+	read_input_fn_t read_input_fn;
+
+	// archive header fields
+	int magic, minver, majver;
+	size_t archive_size;
+	int archive_next_count, archive_options, archive_modtime;
+	int band_headers_size;
+	int file_count, attr_definition_count, ic_count, class_count;
+	int default_class_minver, default_class_majver;
+	int default_file_options, suppress_file_options;   // not header fields
+	int default_archive_modtime, default_file_modtime; // not header fields
+	int code_count;									// not a header field
+	int files_remaining;							   // not a header field
+
+	// engine state
+	band *all_bands;  // indexed by band_number
+	byte *meta_rp;	// read-pointer into (copy of) band_headers
+	constant_pool cp; // all constant pool information
+	inner_class *ics; // InnerClasses
+
+	// output stream
+	bytes output;  // output block (either classfile head or tail)
+	byte *wp;	  // write pointer (< wplimit == output.limit())
+	byte *wpbase;  // write pointer starting address (<= wp)
+	byte *wplimit; // how much of the output block has been written?
+
+	// output state
+	file cur_file;
+	entry *cur_class;	// CONSTANT_Class entry
+	entry *cur_super;	// CONSTANT_Class entry or nullptr
+	entry *cur_descr;	// CONSTANT_NameandType entry
+	int cur_descr_flags; // flags corresponding to cur_descr
+	int cur_class_minver, cur_class_majver;
+	bool cur_class_has_local_ics;
+	fillbytes cur_classfile_head;
+	fillbytes cur_classfile_tail;
+	int files_written;   // also tells which file we're working on
+	int classes_written; // also tells which class we're working on
+	uint64_t bytes_written;
+	intlist bcimap;
+	fillbytes class_fixup_type;
+	intlist class_fixup_offset;
+	ptrlist class_fixup_ref;
+	fillbytes code_fixup_type; // which format of branch operand?
+	intlist code_fixup_offset; // location of operand needing fixup
+	intlist code_fixup_source; // encoded ID of branch insn
+	ptrlist requested_ics;	 // which ics need output?
+
+	// stats pertaining to multiple segments (updated on reset)
+	uint64_t bytes_read_before_reset;
+	uint64_t bytes_written_before_reset;
+	int files_written_before_reset;
+	int classes_written_before_reset;
+	int segments_read_before_reset;
+
+	// attribute state
+	struct layout_definition
+	{
+		uint32_t idx;	 // index (0..31...) which identifies this layout
+		const char *name; // name of layout
+		entry *nameEntry;
+		const char *layout; // string of layout (not yet parsed)
+		band **elems;	   // array of top-level layout elems (or callables)
+
+		bool hasCallables()
+		{
+			return layout[0] == '[';
+		}
+		band **bands()
+		{
+			assert(elems != nullptr);
+			return elems;
+		}
+	};
+	struct attr_definitions
+	{
+		unpacker *u;		 // pointer to self, for U_NEW macro
+		int xxx_flags_hi_bn; // locator for flags, count, indexes, calls bands
+		int attrc;		   // ATTR_CONTEXT_CLASS, etc.
+		uint32_t flag_limit; // 32 or 63, depending on archive_options bit
+		uint64_t predef;	 // mask of built-in definitions
+		uint64_t redef;	  // mask of local flag definitions or redefinitions
+		ptrlist layouts;	 // local (compressor-defined) defs, in index order
+		int flag_count[X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI];
+		intlist overflow_count;
+		ptrlist strip_names;   // what attribute names are being stripped?
+		ptrlist band_stack;	// Temp., used during layout parsing.
+		ptrlist calls_to_link; //  (ditto)
+		int bands_made;		//  (ditto)
+
+		void free()
+		{
+			layouts.free();
+			overflow_count.free();
+			strip_names.free();
+			band_stack.free();
+			calls_to_link.free();
+		}
+
+		// Locate the five fixed bands.
+		band &xxx_flags_hi();
+		band &xxx_flags_lo();
+		band &xxx_attr_count();
+		band &xxx_attr_indexes();
+		band &xxx_attr_calls();
+		band &fixed_band(int e_class_xxx);
+
+		// Register a new layout, and make bands for it.
+		layout_definition *defineLayout(int idx, const char *name, const char *layout);
+		layout_definition *defineLayout(int idx, entry *nameEntry, const char *layout);
+		band **buildBands(layout_definition *lo);
+
+		// Parse a layout string or part of one, recursively if necessary.
+		const char *parseLayout(const char *lp, band **&res, int curCble);
+		const char *parseNumeral(const char *lp, int &res);
+		const char *parseIntLayout(const char *lp, band *&res, byte le_kind,
+								   bool can_be_signed = false);
+		band **popBody(int band_stack_base); // pops a body off band_stack
+
+		// Read data into the bands of the idx-th layout.
+		void readBandData(int idx);					 // parse layout, make bands, read data
+		void readBandData(band **body, uint32_t count); // recursive helper
+
+		layout_definition *getLayout(uint32_t idx)
+		{
+			if (idx >= (uint32_t)layouts.length())
+				return nullptr;
+			return (layout_definition *)layouts.get(idx);
+		}
+
+		void setHaveLongFlags(bool z)
+		{
+			assert(flag_limit == 0); // not set up yet
+			flag_limit = (z ? X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI : X_ATTR_LIMIT_NO_FLAGS_HI);
+		}
+		bool haveLongFlags()
+		{
+			assert(flag_limit == X_ATTR_LIMIT_NO_FLAGS_HI ||
+				   flag_limit == X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI);
+			return flag_limit == X_ATTR_LIMIT_FLAGS_HI;
+		}
+
+		// Return flag_count if idx is predef and not redef, else zero.
+		int predefCount(uint32_t idx);
+
+		bool isRedefined(uint32_t idx)
+		{
+			if (idx >= flag_limit)
+				return false;
+			return (bool)((redef >> idx) & 1);
+		}
+		bool isPredefined(uint32_t idx)
+		{
+			if (idx >= flag_limit)
+				return false;
+			return (bool)(((predef & ~redef) >> idx) & 1);
+		}
+		uint64_t flagIndexMask()
+		{
+			return (predef | redef);
+		}
+		bool isIndex(uint32_t idx)
+		{
+			assert(flag_limit != 0); // must be set up already
+			if (idx < flag_limit)
+				return (bool)(((predef | redef) >> idx) & 1);
+			else
+				return (idx - flag_limit < (uint32_t)overflow_count.length());
+		}
+		int &getCount(uint32_t idx)
+		{
+			assert(isIndex(idx));
+			if (idx < flag_limit)
+				return flag_count[idx];
+			else
+				return overflow_count.get(idx - flag_limit);
+		}
+	};
+
+	attr_definitions attr_defs[ATTR_CONTEXT_LIMIT];
+
+	// Initialization
+	void init(read_input_fn_t input_fn = nullptr);
+	// Resets to a known sane state
+	void reset();
+	// Deallocates all storage.
+	void free();
+	// Deallocates temporary storage (volatile after next client call).
+	void free_temps()
+	{
+		tsmallbuf.init();
+		tmallocs.freeAll();
+	}
+
+	// Option management methods
+	bool set_option(const char *option, const char *value);
+	const char *get_option(const char *option);
+
+	// Fetching input.
+	bool ensure_input(int64_t more);
+	byte *input_scan()
+	{
+		return rp;
+	}
+	size_t input_remaining()
+	{
+		return rplimit - rp;
+	}
+	size_t input_consumed()
+	{
+		return rp - input.base();
+	}
+
+	// Entry points to the unpack engine
+	static int run(int argc, char **argv); // Unix-style entry point.
+	void check_options();
+	void start(void *packptr = nullptr, size_t len = 0);
+	void write_file_to_jar(file *f);
+	void finish();
+
+	// Public post unpack methods
+	int get_files_remaining()
+	{
+		return files_remaining;
+	}
+	int get_segments_remaining()
+	{
+		return archive_next_count;
+	}
+	file *get_next_file(); // returns nullptr on last file
+
+	// General purpose methods
+	void *alloc(size_t size)
+	{
+		return alloc_heap(size, true);
+	}
+	void *temp_alloc(size_t size)
+	{
+		return alloc_heap(size, true, true);
+	}
+	void *alloc_heap(size_t size, bool smallOK = false, bool temp = false);
+	void saveTo(bytes &b, const char *str)
+	{
+		saveTo(b, (byte *)str, strlen(str));
+	}
+	void saveTo(bytes &b, bytes &data)
+	{
+		saveTo(b, data.ptr, data.len);
+	}
+	void saveTo(bytes &b, byte *ptr, size_t len); //{ b.ptr = U_NEW...}
+	const char *saveStr(const char *str)
+	{
+		bytes buf;
+		saveTo(buf, str);
+		return buf.strval();
+	}
+	const char *saveIntStr(int num)
+	{
+		char buf[30];
+		sprintf(buf, "%d", num);
+		return saveStr(buf);
+	}
+	static unpacker *current(); // find current instance
+
+	// Output management
+	void set_output(fillbytes *which)
+	{
+		assert(wp == nullptr);
+		which->ensureSize(1 << 12); // covers the average classfile
+		wpbase = which->base();
+		wp = which->limit();
+		wplimit = which->end();
+	}
+	fillbytes *close_output(fillbytes *which = nullptr); // inverse of set_output
+
+	// These take an implicit parameter of wp/wplimit, and resize as necessary:
+	byte *put_space(size_t len); // allocates space at wp, returns pointer
+	size_t put_empty(size_t s)
+	{
+		byte *p = put_space(s);
+		return p - wpbase;
+	}
+	void ensure_put_space(size_t len);
+	void put_bytes(bytes &b)
+	{
+		b.writeTo(put_space(b.len));
+	}
+	void putu1(int n)
+	{
+		putu1_at(put_space(1), n);
+	}
+	void putu1_fast(int n)
+	{
+		putu1_at(wp++, n);
+	}
+	void putu2(int n);					// { putu2_at(put_space(2), n); }
+	void putu4(int n);					// { putu4_at(put_space(4), n); }
+	void putu8(int64_t n);				// { putu8_at(put_space(8), n); }
+	void putref(entry *e);				// { putu2_at(put_space(2), putref_index(e, 2)); }
+	void putu1ref(entry *e);			  // { putu1_at(put_space(1), putref_index(e, 1)); }
+	int putref_index(entry *e, int size); // size in [1..2]
+	void put_label(int curIP, int size);  // size in {2,4}
+	void putlayout(band **body);
+	void put_stackmap_type();
+
+	size_t wpoffset()
+	{
+		return (size_t)(wp - wpbase);
+	} // (unvariant across overflow)
+	byte *wp_at(size_t offset)
+	{
+		return wpbase + offset;
+	}
+	uint32_t to_bci(uint32_t bii);
+	void get_code_header(int &max_stack, int &max_na_locals, int &handler_count, int &cflags);
+	band *ref_band_for_self_op(int bc, bool &isAloadVar, int &origBCVar);
+	band *ref_band_for_op(int bc);
+
+	// Definitions of standard classfile int formats:
+	static void putu1_at(byte *wp, int n)
+	{
+		assert(n == (n & 0xFF));
+		wp[0] = n;
+	}
+	static void putu2_at(byte *wp, int n);
+	static void putu4_at(byte *wp, int n);
+	static void putu8_at(byte *wp, int64_t n);
+
+	// Private stuff
+	void reset_cur_classfile();
+	void write_classfile_tail();
+	void write_classfile_head();
+	void write_code();
+	void write_bc_ops();
+	void write_members(int num, int attrc); // attrc=ATTR_CONTEXT_FIELD/METHOD
+	int write_attrs(int attrc, uint64_t indexBits);
+
+	// The readers
+	void read_bands();
+	void read_file_header();
+	void read_cp();
+	void read_cp_counts(value_stream &hdr);
+	void read_attr_defs();
+	void read_ics();
+	void read_attrs(int attrc, int obj_count);
+	void read_classes();
+	void read_code_headers();
+	void read_bcs();
+	void read_bc_ops();
+	void read_files();
+	void read_Utf8_values(entry *cpMap, int len);
+	void read_single_words(band &cp_band, entry *cpMap, int len);
+	void read_double_words(band &cp_bands, entry *cpMap, int len);
+	void read_single_refs(band &cp_band, byte refTag, entry *cpMap, int len);
+	void read_double_refs(band &cp_band, byte ref1Tag, byte ref2Tag, entry *cpMap, int len);
+	void read_signature_values(entry *cpMap, int len);
+};
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/unpack200.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack200.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22b7f3b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/unpack200.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "coding.h"
+#include "unpack200.h"
+#include "unpack.h"
+#include "zip.h"
+
+// Callback for fetching data, Unix style.
+static int64_t read_input_via_stdio(unpacker *u, void *buf, int64_t minlen, int64_t maxlen)
+{
+	assert(u->infileptr != nullptr);
+	assert(minlen <= maxlen); // don't talk nonsense
+	int64_t numread = 0;
+	char *bufptr = (char *)buf;
+	while (numread < minlen)
+	{
+		// read available input, up to buf.length or maxlen
+		int readlen = (1 << 16);
+		if (readlen > (maxlen - numread))
+			readlen = (int)(maxlen - numread);
+		int nr = 0;
+
+		nr = (int)fread(bufptr, 1, readlen, u->infileptr);
+		if (nr <= 0)
+		{
+			if (errno != EINTR)
+				break;
+			nr = 0;
+		}
+		numread += nr;
+		bufptr += nr;
+		assert(numread <= maxlen);
+	}
+	return numread;
+}
+
+enum
+{
+	EOF_MAGIC = 0,
+	BAD_MAGIC = -1
+};
+
+static int read_magic(unpacker *u, char peek[], int peeklen)
+{
+	assert(peeklen == 4); // magic numbers are always 4 bytes
+	int64_t nr = (u->read_input_fn)(u, peek, peeklen, peeklen);
+	if (nr != peeklen)
+	{
+		return (nr == 0) ? EOF_MAGIC : BAD_MAGIC;
+	}
+	int magic = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < peeklen; i++)
+	{
+		magic <<= 8;
+		magic += peek[i] & 0xFF;
+	}
+	return magic;
+}
+
+void unpack_200(FILE *input, FILE *output)
+{
+	unpacker u;
+	u.init(read_input_via_stdio);
+
+	// initialize jar output
+	// the output takes ownership of the file handle
+	jar jarout;
+	jarout.init(&u);
+	jarout.jarfp = output;
+
+	// the input doesn't
+	u.infileptr = input;
+
+	// read the magic!
+	char peek[4];
+	int magic;
+	magic = read_magic(&u, peek, (int)sizeof(peek));
+
+	// if it is a gzip encoded file, we need an extra gzip input filter
+	if ((magic & GZIP_MAGIC_MASK) == GZIP_MAGIC)
+	{
+		gunzip *gzin = NEW(gunzip, 1);
+		gzin->init(&u);
+		// FIXME: why the side effects? WHY?
+		u.gzin->start(magic);
+		u.start();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// otherwise, feed the bytes to the unpacker directly
+		u.start(peek, sizeof(peek));
+	}
+
+	// Note:  The checks to u.aborting() are necessary to gracefully
+	// terminate processing when the first segment throws an error.
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		// Each trip through this loop unpacks one segment
+		// and then resets the unpacker.
+		for (unpacker::file *filep; (filep = u.get_next_file()) != nullptr;)
+		{
+			u.write_file_to_jar(filep);
+		}
+
+		// Peek ahead for more data.
+		magic = read_magic(&u, peek, (int)sizeof(peek));
+		if (magic != (int)JAVA_PACKAGE_MAGIC)
+		{
+			// we do not feel strongly about this kind of thing...
+			/*
+			if (magic != EOF_MAGIC)
+				unpack_abort("garbage after end of pack archive");
+			*/
+			break; // all done
+		}
+
+		// Release all storage from parsing the old segment.
+		u.reset();
+		// Restart, beginning with the peek-ahead.
+		u.start(peek, sizeof(peek));
+	}
+	u.finish();
+	u.free(); // tidy up malloc blocks
+	fclose(input);
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/utils.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0b7d91ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <process.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include "unpack.h"
+
+void *must_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+	size_t msize = size;
+	void *ptr = (msize > PSIZE_MAX) ? nullptr : malloc(msize);
+	if (ptr != nullptr)
+	{
+		memset(ptr, 0, size);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		throw std::runtime_error(ERROR_ENOMEM);
+	}
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void unpack_abort(const char *msg)
+{
+	if (msg == nullptr)
+		msg = "corrupt pack file or internal error";
+	throw std::runtime_error(msg);
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/utils.h b/libraries/pack200/src/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a3dc8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// Definitions of our util functions
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+void *must_malloc(size_t size);
+
+// overflow management
+#define OVERFLOW ((size_t) - 1)
+#define PSIZE_MAX (OVERFLOW / 2) /* normal size limit */
+
+inline size_t scale_size(size_t size, size_t scale)
+{
+	return (size > PSIZE_MAX / scale) ? OVERFLOW : size * scale;
+}
+
+inline size_t add_size(size_t size1, size_t size2)
+{
+	return ((size1 | size2 | (size1 + size2)) > PSIZE_MAX) ? OVERFLOW : size1 + size2;
+}
+
+inline size_t add_size(size_t size1, size_t size2, int size3)
+{
+	return add_size(add_size(size1, size2), size3);
+}
+
+struct unpacker;
+/// This throws an exception!
+extern void unpack_abort(const char *msg = nullptr);
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/zip.cpp b/libraries/pack200/src/zip.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32e8bd50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/zip.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Note: Lifted from uncrunch.c from jdk sources
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "bytes.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "unpack.h"
+
+#include "zip.h"
+
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+inline uint32_t jar::get_crc32(uint32_t c, uchar *ptr, uint32_t len)
+{
+	return crc32(c, ptr, len);
+}
+
+// FIXME: this is bullshit. Do real endianness detection.
+#ifdef sparc
+#define SWAP_BYTES(a) ((((a) << 8) & 0xff00) | 0x00ff) & (((a) >> 8) | 0xff00)
+#else
+#define SWAP_BYTES(a) (a)
+#endif
+
+#define GET_INT_LO(a) SWAP_BYTES(a & 0xFFFF)
+
+#define GET_INT_HI(a) SWAP_BYTES((a >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
+
+void jar::init(unpacker *u_)
+{
+	BYTES_OF(*this).clear();
+	u = u_;
+	u->jarout = this;
+}
+
+// Write data to the ZIP output stream.
+void jar::write_data(void *buff, int len)
+{
+	while (len > 0)
+	{
+		int rc = (int)fwrite(buff, 1, len, jarfp);
+		if (rc <= 0)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error: write on output file failed err=%d\n", errno);
+			exit(1); // Called only from the native standalone unpacker
+		}
+		output_file_offset += rc;
+		buff = ((char *)buff) + rc;
+		len -= rc;
+	}
+}
+
+void jar::add_to_jar_directory(const char *fname, bool store, int modtime, int len, int clen,
+							   uint32_t crc)
+{
+	uint32_t fname_length = (uint32_t)strlen(fname);
+	ushort header[23];
+	if (modtime == 0)
+		modtime = default_modtime;
+	uint32_t dostime = get_dostime(modtime);
+
+	header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
+	header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0201);
+	header[2] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);
+
+	// required version
+	header[3] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);
+
+	// flags 02 = maximum  sub-compression flag
+	header[4] = (store) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x2);
+
+	// Compression method 8=deflate.
+	header[5] = (store) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x08);
+
+	// Last modified date and time.
+	header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(dostime);
+	header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(dostime);
+
+	// CRC
+	header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(crc);
+	header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(crc);
+
+	// Compressed length:
+	header[10] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(clen);
+	header[11] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(clen);
+
+	// Uncompressed length.
+	header[12] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(len);
+	header[13] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(len);
+
+	// Filename length
+	header[14] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(fname_length);
+	// So called "extra field" length.
+	header[15] = 0;
+	// So called "comment" length.
+	header[16] = 0;
+	// Disk number start
+	header[17] = 0;
+	// File flags => binary
+	header[18] = 0;
+	// More file flags
+	header[19] = 0;
+	header[20] = 0;
+	// Offset within ZIP file.
+	header[21] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(output_file_offset);
+	header[22] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(output_file_offset);
+
+	// Copy the whole thing into the central directory.
+	central_directory.append(header, sizeof(header));
+
+	// Copy the fname to the header.
+	central_directory.append(fname, fname_length);
+
+	central_directory_count++;
+}
+
+void jar::write_jar_header(const char *fname, bool store, int modtime, int len, int clen,
+						   uint32_t crc)
+{
+	uint32_t fname_length = (uint32_t)strlen(fname);
+	ushort header[15];
+	if (modtime == 0)
+		modtime = default_modtime;
+	uint32_t dostime = get_dostime(modtime);
+
+	// ZIP LOC magic.
+	header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
+	header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0403);
+
+	// Version
+	header[2] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0xA);
+
+	// flags 02 = maximum  sub-compression flag
+	header[3] = (store) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x2);
+
+	// Compression method = deflate
+	header[4] = (store) ? 0x0 : SWAP_BYTES(0x08);
+
+	// Last modified date and time.
+	header[5] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(dostime);
+	header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(dostime);
+
+	// CRC
+	header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(crc);
+	header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(crc);
+
+	// Compressed length:
+	header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(clen);
+	header[10] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(clen);
+
+	// Uncompressed length.
+	header[11] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(len);
+	header[12] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(len);
+
+	// Filename length
+	header[13] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(fname_length);
+	// So called "extra field" length.
+	header[14] = 0;
+
+	// Write the LOC header to the output file.
+	write_data(header, (int)sizeof(header));
+
+	// Copy the fname to the header.
+	write_data((char *)fname, (int)fname_length);
+}
+
+void jar::write_central_directory()
+{
+	bytes mc;
+	mc.set("PACK200");
+
+	ushort header[11];
+
+	// Create the End of Central Directory structure.
+	header[0] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x4B50);
+	header[1] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(0x0605);
+	// disk numbers
+	header[2] = 0;
+	header[3] = 0;
+	// Number of entries in central directory.
+	header[4] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(central_directory_count);
+	header[5] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES(central_directory_count);
+	// Size of the central directory}
+	header[6] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO((int)central_directory.size());
+	header[7] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI((int)central_directory.size());
+	// Offset of central directory within disk.
+	header[8] = (ushort)GET_INT_LO(output_file_offset);
+	header[9] = (ushort)GET_INT_HI(output_file_offset);
+	// zipfile comment length;
+	header[10] = (ushort)SWAP_BYTES((int)mc.len);
+
+	// Write the central directory.
+	write_data(central_directory.b);
+
+	// Write the End of Central Directory structure.
+	write_data(header, (int)sizeof(header));
+
+	// Write the comment.
+	write_data(mc);
+}
+
+// Public API
+
+// Open a Jar file and initialize.
+void jar::openJarFile(const char *fname)
+{
+	if (!jarfp)
+	{
+		jarfp = fopen(fname, "wb");
+		if (!jarfp)
+		{
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not open jar file: %s\n", fname);
+			exit(3); // Called only from the native standalone unpacker
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Add a ZIP entry and copy the file data
+void jar::addJarEntry(const char *fname, bool deflate_hint, int modtime, bytes &head,
+					  bytes &tail)
+{
+	int len = (int)(head.len + tail.len);
+	int clen = 0;
+
+	uint32_t crc = get_crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
+	if (head.len != 0)
+		crc = get_crc32(crc, (uchar *)head.ptr, (uint32_t)head.len);
+	if (tail.len != 0)
+		crc = get_crc32(crc, (uchar *)tail.ptr, (uint32_t)tail.len);
+
+	bool deflate = (deflate_hint && len > 0);
+
+	if (deflate)
+	{
+		if (deflate_bytes(head, tail) == false)
+		{
+			deflate = false;
+		}
+	}
+	clen = (int)((deflate) ? deflated.size() : len);
+	add_to_jar_directory(fname, !deflate, modtime, len, clen, crc);
+	write_jar_header(fname, !deflate, modtime, len, clen, crc);
+
+	if (deflate)
+	{
+		write_data(deflated.b);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		write_data(head);
+		write_data(tail);
+	}
+}
+
+// Add a ZIP entry for a directory name no data
+void jar::addDirectoryToJarFile(const char *dir_name)
+{
+	bool store = true;
+	add_to_jar_directory((const char *)dir_name, store, default_modtime, 0, 0, 0);
+	write_jar_header((const char *)dir_name, store, default_modtime, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+// Write out the central directory and close the jar file.
+void jar::closeJarFile(bool central)
+{
+	if (jarfp)
+	{
+		fflush(jarfp);
+		if (central)
+			write_central_directory();
+		fflush(jarfp);
+		fclose(jarfp);
+	}
+	reset();
+}
+
+/* Convert the date y/n/d and time h:m:s to a four byte DOS date and
+ *  time (date in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude
+ *  comparison).
+ */
+inline uint32_t jar::dostime(int y, int n, int d, int h, int m, int s)
+{
+	return y < 1980 ? dostime(1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
+					: (((uint32_t)y - 1980) << 25) | ((uint32_t)n << 21) | ((uint32_t)d << 16) |
+						  ((uint32_t)h << 11) | ((uint32_t)m << 5) | ((uint32_t)s >> 1);
+}
+/*
+#ifdef _REENTRANT // solaris
+extern "C" struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
+#else
+#define gmtime_r(t, s) gmtime(t)
+#endif
+*/
+/*
+ * Return the Unix time in DOS format
+ */
+uint32_t jar::get_dostime(int modtime)
+{
+	// see defines.h
+	if (modtime != 0 && modtime == modtime_cache)
+		return dostime_cache;
+	if (modtime != 0 && default_modtime == 0)
+		default_modtime = modtime; // catch a reasonable default
+	time_t t = modtime;
+	struct tm sbuf;
+	(void)memset((void *)&sbuf, 0, sizeof(sbuf));
+	struct tm *s = gmtime_r(&t, &sbuf);
+	modtime_cache = modtime;
+	dostime_cache =
+		dostime(s->tm_year + 1900, s->tm_mon + 1, s->tm_mday, s->tm_hour, s->tm_min, s->tm_sec);
+	// printf("modtime %d => %d\n", modtime_cache, dostime_cache);
+	return dostime_cache;
+}
+
+/* Returns true on success, and will set the clen to the compressed
+   length, the caller should verify if true and clen less than the
+   input data
+*/
+bool jar::deflate_bytes(bytes &head, bytes &tail)
+{
+	int len = (int)(head.len + tail.len);
+
+	z_stream zs;
+	BYTES_OF(zs).clear();
+
+	// NOTE: the window size should always be -MAX_WBITS normally -15.
+	// unzip/zipup.c and java/Deflater.c
+
+	int error =
+		deflateInit2(&zs, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, -MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+	if (error != Z_OK)
+	{
+		/*
+		switch (error)
+		{
+		case Z_MEM_ERROR:
+			PRINTCR((2, "Error: deflate error : Out of memory \n"));
+			break;
+		case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
+			PRINTCR((2, "Error: deflate error : Invalid compression level \n"));
+			break;
+		case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
+			PRINTCR((2, "Error: deflate error : Invalid version\n"));
+			break;
+		default:
+			PRINTCR((2, "Error: Internal deflate error error = %d\n", error));
+		}
+		*/
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	deflated.empty();
+	zs.next_out = (uchar *)deflated.grow(len + (len / 2));
+	zs.avail_out = (int)deflated.size();
+
+	zs.next_in = (uchar *)head.ptr;
+	zs.avail_in = (int)head.len;
+
+	bytes *first = &head;
+	bytes *last = &tail;
+	if (last->len == 0)
+	{
+		first = nullptr;
+		last = &head;
+	}
+	else if (first->len == 0)
+	{
+		first = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	if (first != nullptr && error == Z_OK)
+	{
+		zs.next_in = (uchar *)first->ptr;
+		zs.avail_in = (int)first->len;
+		error = deflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+	}
+	if (error == Z_OK)
+	{
+		zs.next_in = (uchar *)last->ptr;
+		zs.avail_in = (int)last->len;
+		error = deflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
+	}
+	if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
+	{
+		if (len > (int)zs.total_out)
+		{
+			deflated.b.len = zs.total_out;
+			deflateEnd(&zs);
+			return true;
+		}
+		deflateEnd(&zs);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	deflateEnd(&zs);
+	return false;
+}
+
+// Callback for fetching data from a GZIP input stream
+static int64_t read_input_via_gzip(unpacker *u, void *buf, int64_t minlen, int64_t maxlen)
+{
+	assert(minlen <= maxlen); // don't talk nonsense
+	int64_t numread = 0;
+	char *bufptr = (char *)buf;
+	char *inbuf = u->gzin->inbuf;
+	size_t inbuflen = sizeof(u->gzin->inbuf);
+	unpacker::read_input_fn_t read_gzin_fn = (unpacker::read_input_fn_t)u->gzin->read_input_fn;
+	z_stream &zs = *(z_stream *)u->gzin->zstream;
+	while (numread < minlen)
+	{
+		int readlen = (1 << 16); // pretty arbitrary
+		if (readlen > (maxlen - numread))
+			readlen = (int)(maxlen - numread);
+		zs.next_out = (uchar *)bufptr;
+		zs.avail_out = readlen;
+		if (zs.avail_in == 0)
+		{
+			zs.avail_in = (int)read_gzin_fn(u, inbuf, 1, inbuflen);
+			zs.next_in = (uchar *)inbuf;
+		}
+		int error = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+		if (error != Z_OK && error != Z_STREAM_END)
+		{
+			unpack_abort("error inflating input");
+			break;
+		}
+		int nr = readlen - zs.avail_out;
+		numread += nr;
+		bufptr += nr;
+		assert(numread <= maxlen);
+		if (error == Z_STREAM_END)
+		{
+			enum
+			{
+				TRAILER_LEN = 8
+			};
+			// skip 8-byte trailer
+			if (zs.avail_in >= TRAILER_LEN)
+			{
+				zs.avail_in -= TRAILER_LEN;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// Bug: 5023768,we read past the TRAILER_LEN to see if there is
+				// any extraneous data, as we dont support concatenated .gz
+				// files just yet.
+				int extra = (int)read_gzin_fn(u, inbuf, 1, inbuflen);
+				zs.avail_in += extra - TRAILER_LEN;
+			}
+			// %%% should check final CRC and length here
+			// %%% should check for concatenated *.gz files here
+			if (zs.avail_in > 0)
+				unpack_abort("garbage after end of deflated input stream");
+			// pop this filter off:
+			u->gzin->free();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// fprintf(u->errstrm, "readInputFn(%d,%d) => %d (gunzip)\n",
+	//        (int)minlen, (int)maxlen, (int)numread);
+	return numread;
+}
+
+void gunzip::init(unpacker *u_)
+{
+	BYTES_OF(*this).clear();
+	u = u_;
+	assert(u->gzin == nullptr); // once only, please
+	read_input_fn = (void *)u->read_input_fn;
+	zstream = NEW(z_stream, 1);
+	u->gzin = this;
+	u->read_input_fn = read_input_via_gzip;
+}
+
+void gunzip::start(int magic)
+{
+	assert((magic & GZIP_MAGIC_MASK) == GZIP_MAGIC);
+	int gz_flg = (magic & 0xFF); // keep "flg", discard other 3 bytes
+	enum
+	{
+		FHCRC = (1 << 1),
+		FEXTRA = (1 << 2),
+		FNAME = (1 << 3),
+		FCOMMENT = (1 << 4)
+	};
+	char gz_mtime[4];
+	char gz_xfl[1];
+	char gz_os[1];
+	char gz_extra_len[2];
+	char gz_hcrc[2];
+	char gz_ignore;
+	// do not save extra, name, comment
+	read_fixed_field(gz_mtime, sizeof(gz_mtime));
+	read_fixed_field(gz_xfl, sizeof(gz_xfl));
+	read_fixed_field(gz_os, sizeof(gz_os));
+	if (gz_flg & FEXTRA)
+	{
+		read_fixed_field(gz_extra_len, sizeof(gz_extra_len));
+		int extra_len = gz_extra_len[0] & 0xFF;
+		extra_len += (gz_extra_len[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
+		for (; extra_len > 0; extra_len--)
+		{
+			read_fixed_field(&gz_ignore, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	int null_terms = 0;
+	if (gz_flg & FNAME)
+		null_terms++;
+	if (gz_flg & FCOMMENT)
+		null_terms++;
+	for (; null_terms; null_terms--)
+	{
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			gz_ignore = 0;
+			read_fixed_field(&gz_ignore, 1);
+			if (gz_ignore == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (gz_flg & FHCRC)
+		read_fixed_field(gz_hcrc, sizeof(gz_hcrc));
+
+	// now the input stream is ready to read into the inflater
+	int error = inflateInit2((z_stream *)zstream, -MAX_WBITS);
+	if (error != Z_OK)
+	{
+		unpack_abort("cannot create input");
+	}
+}
+
+void gunzip::free()
+{
+	assert(u->gzin == this);
+	u->gzin = nullptr;
+	u->read_input_fn = (unpacker::read_input_fn_t) this->read_input_fn;
+	inflateEnd((z_stream *)zstream);
+	::free(zstream);
+	zstream = nullptr;
+	::free(this);
+}
+
+void gunzip::read_fixed_field(char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int64_t nr = ((unpacker::read_input_fn_t)read_input_fn)(u, buf, buflen, buflen);
+	if ((size_t)nr != buflen)
+		unpack_abort("short stream header");
+}
diff --git a/libraries/pack200/src/zip.h b/libraries/pack200/src/zip.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67ec24da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/pack200/src/zip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+
+struct unpacker;
+
+struct jar
+{
+	// JAR file writer
+	FILE *jarfp;
+	int default_modtime;
+
+	// Used by unix2dostime:
+	int modtime_cache;
+	uint32_t dostime_cache;
+
+	// Private members
+	fillbytes central_directory;
+	ushort central_directory_count;
+	uint32_t output_file_offset;
+	fillbytes deflated; // temporary buffer
+
+	// pointer to outer unpacker, for error checks etc.
+	unpacker *u;
+
+	// Public Methods
+	void openJarFile(const char *fname);
+	void addJarEntry(const char *fname, bool deflate_hint, int modtime, bytes &head,
+					 bytes &tail);
+	void addDirectoryToJarFile(const char *dir_name);
+	void closeJarFile(bool central);
+
+	void init(unpacker *u_);
+
+	void free()
+	{
+		central_directory.free();
+		deflated.free();
+	}
+
+	void reset()
+	{
+		free();
+		init(u);
+	}
+
+	// Private Methods
+	void write_data(void *ptr, int len);
+	void write_data(bytes &b)
+	{
+		write_data(b.ptr, (int)b.len);
+	}
+	void add_to_jar_directory(const char *fname, bool store, int modtime, int len, int clen,
+							  uint32_t crc);
+	void write_jar_header(const char *fname, bool store, int modtime, int len, int clen,
+						  unsigned int crc);
+	void write_central_directory();
+	uint32_t dostime(int y, int n, int d, int h, int m, int s);
+	uint32_t get_dostime(int modtime);
+
+	// The definitions of these depend on the NO_ZLIB option:
+	bool deflate_bytes(bytes &head, bytes &tail);
+	static uint32_t get_crc32(uint32_t c, unsigned char *ptr, uint32_t len);
+};
+
+struct gunzip
+{
+	// optional gzip input stream control block
+
+	// pointer to outer unpacker, for error checks etc.
+	unpacker *u;
+
+	void *read_input_fn; // underlying \bchar\b stream
+	void *zstream;	   // inflater state
+	char inbuf[1 << 14]; // input buffer
+
+	void init(unpacker *u_); // pushes new value on u->read_input_fn
+
+	void free();
+
+	void start(int magic);
+
+	// private stuff
+	void read_fixed_field(char *buf, size_t buflen);
+};