"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path. **************************************************************** * This module is automatically imported during initialization. * **************************************************************** In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site'' somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still works). This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On Unix, it starts with sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python. It also supports the Debian convention of lib/python<version>/dist-packages. On other platforms (mainly Mac and Windows), it uses just sys.prefix (and sys.exec_prefix, if different, but this is unlikely). The resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and also inspected for path configuration files. FOR DEBIAN, this sys.path is augmented with directories in /usr/local. Local addons go into /usr/local/lib/python<version>/site-packages (resp. /usr/local/lib/site-python), Debian addons install into /usr/{lib,share}/python<version>/dist-packages. A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form <package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line) to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with '#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed. For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to /usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the following: # foo package configuration foo bar bletch and bar.pth contains: # bar package configuration bar Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order: /usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/bar /usr/local/lib/python2.X/site-packages/foo Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file. After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an ImportError exception, it is silently ignored. """ import sys import os try: import __builtin__ as builtins except ImportError: import builtins try: set except NameError: from sets import Set as set # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix] # Enable per user site-packages directory # set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature ENABLE_USER_SITE = None # for distutils.commands.install USER_SITE = None USER_BASE = None _is_64bit = (getattr(sys, 'maxsize', None) or getattr(sys, 'maxint')) > 2**32 _is_pypy = hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info') _is_jython = sys.platform[:4] == 'java' if _is_jython: ModuleType = type(os) def makepath(*paths): dir = os.path.join(*paths) if _is_jython and (dir == '__classpath__' or dir.startswith('__pyclasspath__')): return dir, dir dir = os.path.abspath(dir) return dir, os.path.normcase(dir) def abs__file__(): """Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path""" for m in sys.modules.values(): if ((_is_jython and not isinstance(m, ModuleType)) or hasattr(m, '__loader__')): # only modules need the abspath in Jython. and don't mess # with a PEP 302-supplied __file__ continue f = getattr(m, '__file__', None) if f is None: continue m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(f) def removeduppaths(): """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them absolute""" # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory. L = [] known_paths = set() for dir in sys.path: # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute # paths. dir, dircase = makepath(dir) if not dircase in known_paths: L.append(dir) known_paths.add(dircase) sys.path[:] = L return known_paths # XXX This should not be part of site.py, since it is needed even when # using the -S option for Python. See http://www.python.org/sf/586680 def addbuilddir(): """Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir (especially for Guido :-)""" from distutils.util import get_platform s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version) if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'): s += '-pydebug' s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s) sys.path.append(s) def _init_pathinfo(): """Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path""" d = set() for dir in sys.path: try: if os.path.isdir(dir): dir, dircase = makepath(dir) d.add(dircase) except TypeError: continue return d def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths): """Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute sitedir if it starts with 'import'""" if known_paths is None: _init_pathinfo() reset = 1 else: reset = 0 fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name) try: f = open(fullname, "rU") except IOError: return try: for line in f: if line.startswith("#"): continue if line.startswith("import"): exec(line) continue line = line.rstrip() dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line) if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir): sys.path.append(dir) known_paths.add(dircase) finally: f.close() if reset: known_paths = None return known_paths def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None): """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in 'sitedir'""" if known_paths is None: known_paths = _init_pathinfo() reset = 1 else: reset = 0 sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir) if not sitedircase in known_paths: sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component try: names = os.listdir(sitedir) except os.error: return names.sort() for name in names: if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"): addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths) if reset: known_paths = None return known_paths def addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.prefix, exec_prefix=sys.exec_prefix): """Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path""" prefixes = [os.path.join(sys_prefix, "local"), sys_prefix] if exec_prefix != sys_prefix: prefixes.append(os.path.join(exec_prefix, "local")) for prefix in prefixes: if prefix: if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos') or _is_jython: sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")] elif _is_pypy: sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, 'site-packages')] elif sys.platform == 'darwin' and prefix == sys_prefix: if prefix.startswith("/System/Library/Frameworks/"): # Apple's Python sitedirs = [os.path.join("/Library/Python", sys.version[:3], "site-packages"), os.path.join(prefix, "Extras", "lib", "python")] else: # any other Python distros on OSX work this way sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages")] elif os.sep == '/': sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages"), os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python"), os.path.join(prefix, "python" + sys.version[:3], "lib-dynload")] lib64_dir = os.path.join(prefix, "lib64", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages") if (os.path.exists(lib64_dir) and os.path.realpath(lib64_dir) not in [os.path.realpath(p) for p in sitedirs]): if _is_64bit: sitedirs.insert(0, lib64_dir) else: sitedirs.append(lib64_dir) try: # sys.getobjects only available in --with-pydebug build sys.getobjects sitedirs.insert(0, os.path.join(sitedirs[0], 'debug')) except AttributeError: pass # Debian-specific dist-packages directories: sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "local/lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages")) if sys.version[0] == '2': sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages")) else: sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "python" + sys.version[0], "dist-packages")) sitedirs.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "dist-python")) else: sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")] if sys.platform == 'darwin': # for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple # locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and # /Network/Library could be added too if 'Python.framework' in prefix: home = os.environ.get('HOME') if home: sitedirs.append( os.path.join(home, 'Library', 'Python', sys.version[:3], 'site-packages')) for sitedir in sitedirs: if os.path.isdir(sitedir): addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths) return None def check_enableusersite(): """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var), process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid. None: Disabled for security reasons False: Disabled by user (command line option) True: Safe and enabled """ if hasattr(sys, 'flags') and getattr(sys.flags, 'no_user_site', False): return False if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"): # check process uid == effective uid if os.geteuid() != os.getuid(): return None if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"): # check process gid == effective gid if os.getegid() != os.getgid(): return None return True def addusersitepackages(known_paths): """Add a per user site-package to sys.path Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the home directory. USER_BASE is the root directory for all Python versions USER_SITE is the user specific site-packages directory USER_SITE/.. can be used for data. """ global USER_BASE, USER_SITE, ENABLE_USER_SITE env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None) def joinuser(*args): return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args)) #if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'): # # Don't know what to put here # USER_BASE = '' # USER_SITE = '' if os.name == "nt": base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~" if env_base: USER_BASE = env_base else: USER_BASE = joinuser(base, "Python") USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "Python" + sys.version[0] + sys.version[2], "site-packages") else: if env_base: USER_BASE = env_base else: USER_BASE = joinuser("~", ".local") USER_SITE = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib", "python" + sys.version[:3], "site-packages") if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(USER_SITE): addsitedir(USER_SITE, known_paths) if ENABLE_USER_SITE: for dist_libdir in ("lib", "local/lib"): user_site = os.path.join(USER_BASE, dist_libdir, "python" + sys.version[:3], "dist-packages") if os.path.isdir(user_site): addsitedir(user_site, known_paths) return known_paths def setBEGINLIBPATH(): """The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions. The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start of the library search path. """ dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload") libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';') if libpath[-1]: libpath.append(dllpath) else: libpath[-1] = dllpath os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath) def setquit(): """Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'. These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit. """ if os.sep == ':': eof = 'Cmd-Q' elif os.sep == '\\': eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return' else: eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)' class Quitter(object): def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def __repr__(self): return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof) def __call__(self, code=None): # Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their # stdin wrapper is closed. try: sys.stdin.close() except: pass raise SystemExit(code) builtins.quit = Quitter('quit') builtins.exit = Quitter('exit') class _Printer(object): """interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of contributors and the copyright notice.""" MAXLINES = 23 def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()): self.__name = name self.__data = data self.__files = files self.__dirs = dirs self.__lines = None def __setup(self): if self.__lines: return data = None for dir in self.__dirs: for filename in self.__files: filename = os.path.join(dir, filename) try: fp = open(filename, "rU") data = fp.read() fp.close() break except IOError: pass if data: break if not data: data = self.__data self.__lines = data.split('\n') self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines) def __repr__(self): self.__setup() if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES: return "\n".join(self.__lines) else: return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2) def __call__(self): self.__setup() prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: ' lineno = 0 while 1: try: for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES): print(self.__lines[i]) except IndexError: break else: lineno += self.MAXLINES key = None while key is None: try: key = raw_input(prompt) except NameError: key = input(prompt) if key not in ('', 'q'): key = None if key == 'q': break def setcopyright(): """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__""" builtins.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright) if _is_jython: builtins.credits = _Printer( "credits", "Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).") elif _is_pypy: builtins.credits = _Printer( "credits", "PyPy is maintained by the PyPy developers: http://pypy.org/") else: builtins.credits = _Printer("credits", """\ Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""") here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__) builtins.license = _Printer( "license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version, ["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"], [os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir]) class _Helper(object): """Define the built-in 'help'. This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist). """ def __repr__(self): return "Type help() for interactive help, " \ "or help(object) for help about object." def __call__(self, *args, **kwds): import pydoc return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds) def sethelper(): builtins.help = _Helper() def aliasmbcs(): """On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python, while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case.""" if sys.platform == 'win32': import locale, codecs enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ? try: codecs.lookup(enc) except LookupError: import encodings encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs' def setencoding(): """Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can change this.""" encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init() if 0: # Enable to support locale aware default string encodings. import locale loc = locale.getdefaultlocale() if loc[1]: encoding = loc[1] if 0: # Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit # Unicode to string conversion. encoding = "undefined" if encoding != "ascii": # On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError... sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build ! def execsitecustomize(): """Run custom site specific code, if available.""" try: import sitecustomize except ImportError: pass def virtual_install_main_packages(): f = open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'orig-prefix.txt')) sys.real_prefix = f.read().strip() f.close() pos = 2 hardcoded_relative_dirs = [] if sys.path[0] == '': pos += 1 if _is_jython: paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib')] elif _is_pypy: if sys.version_info > (3, 2): cpyver = '%d' % sys.version_info[0] elif sys.pypy_version_info >= (1, 5): cpyver = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2] else: cpyver = '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:3] paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib_pypy'), os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib-python', cpyver)] if sys.pypy_version_info < (1, 9): paths.insert(1, os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib-python', 'modified-%s' % cpyver)) hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below # # This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to sys.prefix: for path in paths[:]: plat_path = os.path.join(path, 'plat-%s' % sys.platform) if os.path.exists(plat_path): paths.append(plat_path) # MOZ: The MSYS2 and MinGW versions of Python have their main packages in the UNIX directory this checks specifically for the native win32 python elif sys.platform == 'win32' and os.sep == '\\': paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'Lib'), os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'DLLs')] else: paths = [os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib', 'python'+sys.version[:3])] hardcoded_relative_dirs = paths[:] # for the special 'darwin' case below lib64_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib64', 'python'+sys.version[:3]) if os.path.exists(lib64_path): if _is_64bit: paths.insert(0, lib64_path) else: paths.append(lib64_path) # This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but relative to # sys.prefix. Debian change: we need to add the multiarch triplet # here, which is where the real stuff lives. As per PEP 421, in # Python 3.3+, this lives in sys.implementation, while in Python 2.7 # it lives in sys. try: arch = getattr(sys, 'implementation', sys)._multiarch except AttributeError: # This is a non-multiarch aware Python. Fallback to the old way. arch = sys.platform plat_path = os.path.join(sys.real_prefix, 'lib', 'python'+sys.version[:3], 'plat-%s' % arch) if os.path.exists(plat_path): paths.append(plat_path) # This is hardcoded in the Python executable, but # relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix up: for path in list(paths): tk_dir = os.path.join(path, 'lib-tk') if os.path.exists(tk_dir): paths.append(tk_dir) # These are hardcoded in the Apple's Python executable, # but relative to sys.prefix, so we have to fix them up: if sys.platform == 'darwin': hardcoded_paths = [os.path.join(relative_dir, module) for relative_dir in hardcoded_relative_dirs for module in ('plat-darwin', 'plat-mac', 'plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages')] for path in hardcoded_paths: if os.path.exists(path): paths.append(path) sys.path.extend(paths) def force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages(): """ Force easy_installed eggs in the global environment to get placed in sys.path after all packages inside the virtualenv. This maintains the "least surprise" result that packages in the virtualenv always mask global packages, never the other way around. """ egginsert = getattr(sys, '__egginsert', 0) for i, path in enumerate(sys.path): if i > egginsert and path.startswith(sys.prefix): egginsert = i sys.__egginsert = egginsert + 1 def virtual_addsitepackages(known_paths): force_global_eggs_after_local_site_packages() return addsitepackages(known_paths, sys_prefix=sys.real_prefix) def fixclasspath(): """Adjust the special classpath sys.path entries for Jython. These entries should follow the base virtualenv lib directories. """ paths = [] classpaths = [] for path in sys.path: if path == '__classpath__' or path.startswith('__pyclasspath__'): classpaths.append(path) else: paths.append(path) sys.path = paths sys.path.extend(classpaths) def execusercustomize(): """Run custom user specific code, if available.""" try: import usercustomize except ImportError: pass def main(): global ENABLE_USER_SITE virtual_install_main_packages() abs__file__() paths_in_sys = removeduppaths() if (os.name == "posix" and sys.path and os.path.basename(sys.path[-1]) == "Modules"): addbuilddir() if _is_jython: fixclasspath() GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES = not os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'no-global-site-packages.txt')) if not GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES: ENABLE_USER_SITE = False if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None: ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite() paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys) paths_in_sys = addusersitepackages(paths_in_sys) if GLOBAL_SITE_PACKAGES: paths_in_sys = virtual_addsitepackages(paths_in_sys) if sys.platform == 'os2emx': setBEGINLIBPATH() setquit() setcopyright() sethelper() aliasmbcs() setencoding() execsitecustomize() if ENABLE_USER_SITE: execusercustomize() # Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the # encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when # this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice. if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"): del sys.setdefaultencoding main() def _script(): help = """\ %s [--user-base] [--user-site] Without arguments print some useful information With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated by '%s'. Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site: 0 - user site directory is enabled 1 - user site directory is disabled by user 2 - uses site directory is disabled by super user or for security reasons >2 - unknown error """ args = sys.argv[1:] if not args: print("sys.path = [") for dir in sys.path: print(" %r," % (dir,)) print("]") def exists(path): if os.path.isdir(path): return "exists" else: return "doesn't exist" print("USER_BASE: %r (%s)" % (USER_BASE, exists(USER_BASE))) print("USER_SITE: %r (%s)" % (USER_SITE, exists(USER_BASE))) print("ENABLE_USER_SITE: %r" % ENABLE_USER_SITE) sys.exit(0) buffer = [] if '--user-base' in args: buffer.append(USER_BASE) if '--user-site' in args: buffer.append(USER_SITE) if buffer: print(os.pathsep.join(buffer)) if ENABLE_USER_SITE: sys.exit(0) elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False: sys.exit(1) elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None: sys.exit(2) else: sys.exit(3) else: import textwrap print(textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep))) sys.exit(10) if __name__ == '__main__': _script()