#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Windows specific tests. These are implicitly run by test_psutil.py."""
import errno
import os
import platform
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import traceback
from test_psutil import APPVEYOR, WINDOWS
from test_psutil import get_test_subprocess, reap_children, unittest
import mock
try:
import wmi
except ImportError:
wmi = None
try:
import win32api
import win32con
except ImportError:
win32api = win32con = None
from psutil._compat import PY3, callable, long
import psutil
cext = psutil._psplatform.cext
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except OSError as err:
from psutil._pswindows import ACCESS_DENIED_SET
if err.errno in ACCESS_DENIED_SET:
raise psutil.AccessDenied(None, None)
if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
raise psutil.NoSuchProcess(None, None)
raise
return wrapper
@unittest.skipUnless(WINDOWS, "not a Windows system")
class WindowsSpecificTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = get_test_subprocess().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
reap_children()
def test_issue_24(self):
p = psutil.Process(0)
self.assertRaises(psutil.AccessDenied, p.kill)
def test_special_pid(self):
p = psutil.Process(4)
self.assertEqual(p.name(), 'System')
# use __str__ to access all common Process properties to check
# that nothing strange happens
str(p)
p.username()
self.assertTrue(p.create_time() >= 0.0)
try:
rss, vms = p.memory_info()
except psutil.AccessDenied:
# expected on Windows Vista and Windows 7
if not platform.uname()[1] in ('vista', 'win-7', 'win7'):
raise
else:
self.assertTrue(rss > 0)
def test_send_signal(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, p.send_signal, signal.SIGINT)
def test_nic_names(self):
p = subprocess.Popen(['ipconfig', '/all'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out = p.communicate()[0]
if PY3:
out = str(out, sys.stdout.encoding)
nics = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True).keys()
for nic in nics:
if "pseudo-interface" in nic.replace(' ', '-').lower():
continue
if nic not in out:
self.fail(
"%r nic wasn't found in 'ipconfig /all' output" % nic)
def test_exe(self):
for p in psutil.process_iter():
try:
self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(p.exe()), p.name())
except psutil.Error:
pass
# --- Process class tests
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_name(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
self.assertEqual(p.name(), w.Caption)
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_exe(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
# Note: wmi reports the exe as a lower case string.
# Being Windows paths case-insensitive we ignore that.
self.assertEqual(p.exe().lower(), w.ExecutablePath.lower())
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_cmdline(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
self.assertEqual(' '.join(p.cmdline()),
w.CommandLine.replace('"', ''))
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_username(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
domain, _, username = w.GetOwner()
username = "%s\\%s" % (domain, username)
self.assertEqual(p.username(), username)
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_rss_memory(self):
time.sleep(0.1)
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
rss = p.memory_info().rss
self.assertEqual(rss, int(w.WorkingSetSize))
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_vms_memory(self):
time.sleep(0.1)
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
vms = p.memory_info().vms
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394372(VS.85).aspx
# ...claims that PageFileUsage is represented in Kilo
# bytes but funnily enough on certain platforms bytes are
# returned instead.
wmi_usage = int(w.PageFileUsage)
if (vms != wmi_usage) and (vms != wmi_usage * 1024):
self.fail("wmi=%s, psutil=%s" % (wmi_usage, vms))
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_process_create_time(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
wmic_create = str(w.CreationDate.split('.')[0])
psutil_create = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",
time.localtime(p.create_time()))
self.assertEqual(wmic_create, psutil_create)
# --- psutil namespace functions and constants tests
@unittest.skipUnless('NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' in os.environ,
'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS env var is not available')
def test_cpu_count(self):
num_cpus = int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
self.assertEqual(num_cpus, psutil.cpu_count())
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_total_phymem(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_ComputerSystem()[0]
self.assertEqual(int(w.TotalPhysicalMemory),
psutil.virtual_memory().total)
# @unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
# def test__UPTIME(self):
# # _UPTIME constant is not public but it is used internally
# # as value to return for pid 0 creation time.
# # WMI behaves the same.
# w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
# p = psutil.Process(0)
# wmic_create = str(w.CreationDate.split('.')[0])
# psutil_create = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",
# time.localtime(p.create_time()))
#
# Note: this test is not very reliable
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
@unittest.skipIf(APPVEYOR, "test not relieable on appveyor")
def test_pids(self):
# Note: this test might fail if the OS is starting/killing
# other processes in the meantime
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process()
wmi_pids = set([x.ProcessId for x in w])
psutil_pids = set(psutil.pids())
self.assertEqual(wmi_pids, psutil_pids)
@unittest.skipIf(wmi is None, "wmi module is not installed")
def test_disks(self):
ps_parts = psutil.disk_partitions(all=True)
wmi_parts = wmi.WMI().Win32_LogicalDisk()
for ps_part in ps_parts:
for wmi_part in wmi_parts:
if ps_part.device.replace('\\', '') == wmi_part.DeviceID:
if not ps_part.mountpoint:
# this is usually a CD-ROM with no disk inserted
break
try:
usage = psutil.disk_usage(ps_part.mountpoint)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# usually this is the floppy
break
else:
raise
self.assertEqual(usage.total, int(wmi_part.Size))
wmi_free = int(wmi_part.FreeSpace)
self.assertEqual(usage.free, wmi_free)
# 10 MB tollerance
if abs(usage.free - wmi_free) > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
self.fail("psutil=%s, wmi=%s" % (
usage.free, wmi_free))
break
else:
self.fail("can't find partition %s" % repr(ps_part))
@unittest.skipIf(win32api is None, "pywin32 module is not installed")
def test_num_handles(self):
p = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
before = p.num_handles()
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
win32con.FALSE, os.getpid())
after = p.num_handles()
self.assertEqual(after, before + 1)
win32api.CloseHandle(handle)
self.assertEqual(p.num_handles(), before)
@unittest.skipIf(win32api is None, "pywin32 module is not installed")
def test_num_handles_2(self):
# Note: this fails from time to time; I'm keen on thinking
# it doesn't mean something is broken
def call(p, attr):
attr = getattr(p, name, None)
if attr is not None and callable(attr):
attr()
else:
attr
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
failures = []
for name in dir(psutil.Process):
if name.startswith('_') \
or name in ('terminate', 'kill', 'suspend', 'resume',
'nice', 'send_signal', 'wait', 'children',
'as_dict'):
continue
else:
try:
call(p, name)
num1 = p.num_handles()
call(p, name)
num2 = p.num_handles()
except (psutil.NoSuchProcess, psutil.AccessDenied):
pass
else:
if num2 > num1:
fail = \
"failure while processing Process.%s method " \
"(before=%s, after=%s)" % (name, num1, num2)
failures.append(fail)
if failures:
self.fail('\n' + '\n'.join(failures))
def test_name_always_available(self):
# On Windows name() is never supposed to raise AccessDenied,
# see https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/627
for p in psutil.process_iter():
try:
p.name()
except psutil.NoSuchProcess():
pass
@unittest.skipUnless(WINDOWS, "not a Windows system")
class TestDualProcessImplementation(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Certain APIs on Windows have 2 internal implementations, one
based on documented Windows APIs, another one based
NtQuerySystemInformation() which gets called as fallback in
case the first fails because of limited permission error.
Here we test that the two methods return the exact same value,
see:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/304
"""
fun_names = [
# function name, tolerance
('proc_cpu_times', 0.2),
('proc_create_time', 0.5),
('proc_num_handles', 1), # 1 because impl #1 opens a handle
('proc_memory_info', 1024), # KB
('proc_io_counters', 0),
]
def test_compare_values(self):
def assert_ge_0(obj):
if isinstance(obj, tuple):
for value in obj:
self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0, msg=obj)
elif isinstance(obj, (int, long, float)):
self.assertGreaterEqual(obj, 0)
else:
assert 0 # case not handled which needs to be fixed
def compare_with_tolerance(ret1, ret2, tolerance):
if ret1 == ret2:
return
else:
if isinstance(ret2, (int, long, float)):
diff = abs(ret1 - ret2)
self.assertLessEqual(diff, tolerance)
elif isinstance(ret2, tuple):
for a, b in zip(ret1, ret2):
diff = abs(a - b)
self.assertLessEqual(diff, tolerance)
from psutil._pswindows import ntpinfo
failures = []
for p in psutil.process_iter():
try:
nt = ntpinfo(*cext.proc_info(p.pid))
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
continue
assert_ge_0(nt)
for name, tolerance in self.fun_names:
if name == 'proc_memory_info' and p.pid == os.getpid():
continue
if name == 'proc_create_time' and p.pid in (0, 4):
continue
meth = wrap_exceptions(getattr(cext, name))
try:
ret = meth(p.pid)
except (psutil.NoSuchProcess, psutil.AccessDenied):
continue
# compare values
try:
if name == 'proc_cpu_times':
compare_with_tolerance(ret[0], nt.user_time, tolerance)
compare_with_tolerance(ret[1],
nt.kernel_time, tolerance)
elif name == 'proc_create_time':
compare_with_tolerance(ret, nt.create_time, tolerance)
elif name == 'proc_num_handles':
compare_with_tolerance(ret, nt.num_handles, tolerance)
elif name == 'proc_io_counters':
compare_with_tolerance(ret[0], nt.io_rcount, tolerance)
compare_with_tolerance(ret[1], nt.io_wcount, tolerance)
compare_with_tolerance(ret[2], nt.io_rbytes, tolerance)
compare_with_tolerance(ret[3], nt.io_wbytes, tolerance)
elif name == 'proc_memory_info':
try:
rawtupl = cext.proc_memory_info_2(p.pid)
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
continue
compare_with_tolerance(ret, rawtupl, tolerance)
except AssertionError:
trace = traceback.format_exc()
msg = '%s\npid=%s, method=%r, ret_1=%r, ret_2=%r' % (
trace, p.pid, name, ret, nt)
failures.append(msg)
break
if failures:
self.fail('\n\n'.join(failures))
# ---
# same tests as above but mimicks the AccessDenied failure of
# the first (fast) method failing with AD.
# TODO: currently does not take tolerance into account.
def test_name(self):
name = psutil.Process().name()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_exe",
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(os.getpid())) as fun:
psutil.Process().name() == name
assert fun.called
def test_memory_info(self):
mem = psutil.Process().memory_info()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_memory_info",
side_effect=OSError(errno.EPERM, "msg")) as fun:
psutil.Process().memory_info() == mem
assert fun.called
def test_create_time(self):
ctime = psutil.Process().create_time()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_create_time",
side_effect=OSError(errno.EPERM, "msg")) as fun:
psutil.Process().create_time() == ctime
assert fun.called
def test_cpu_times(self):
cpu_times = psutil.Process().cpu_times()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_cpu_times",
side_effect=OSError(errno.EPERM, "msg")) as fun:
psutil.Process().cpu_times() == cpu_times
assert fun.called
def test_io_counters(self):
io_counters = psutil.Process().io_counters()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_io_counters",
side_effect=OSError(errno.EPERM, "msg")) as fun:
psutil.Process().io_counters() == io_counters
assert fun.called
def test_num_handles(self):
io_counters = psutil.Process().io_counters()
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_io_counters",
side_effect=OSError(errno.EPERM, "msg")) as fun:
psutil.Process().io_counters() == io_counters
assert fun.called
# --- other tests
def test_compare_name_exe(self):
for p in psutil.process_iter():
try:
a = os.path.basename(p.exe())
b = p.name()
except (psutil.NoSuchProcess, psutil.AccessDenied):
pass
else:
self.assertEqual(a, b)
def test_zombies(self):
# test that NPS is raised by the 2nd implementation in case a
# process no longer exists
ZOMBIE_PID = max(psutil.pids()) + 5000
for name, _ in self.fun_names:
meth = wrap_exceptions(getattr(cext, name))
self.assertRaises(psutil.NoSuchProcess, meth, ZOMBIE_PID)
def main():
test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
test_suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(WindowsSpecificTestCase))
test_suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestDualProcessImplementation))
result = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(test_suite)
return result.wasSuccessful()
if __name__ == '__main__':
if not main():
sys.exit(1)