/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */ /* ==================================================================== * Copyright (c) 1999-2013 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights * reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY * NOR ITS EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * ==================================================================== * */ /* * fsg_lextree.h -- The collection of all the lextrees for the entire FSM. * */ #ifndef __S2_FSG_LEXTREE_H__ #define __S2_FSG_LEXTREE_H__ /* SphinxBase headers. */ #include <sphinxbase/cmd_ln.h> #include <sphinxbase/fsg_model.h> /* Local headers. */ #include "hmm.h" #include "dict.h" #include "dict2pid.h" /* * Compile-time constant determining the size of the * bitvector fsg_pnode_t.fsg_pnode_ctxt_t.bv. (See below.) * But it makes memory allocation simpler and more efficient. * Make it smaller (2) to save memory if your phoneset has less than * 64 phones. */ #define FSG_PNODE_CTXT_BVSZ 4 typedef struct { uint32 bv[FSG_PNODE_CTXT_BVSZ]; } fsg_pnode_ctxt_t; /* * All transitions (words) out of any given FSG state represented are by a * phonetic prefix lextree (except for epsilon or null transitions; they * are not part of the lextree). Lextree leaf nodes represent individual * FSG transitions, so no sharing is allowed at the leaf nodes. The FSG * transition probs are distributed along the lextree: the prob at a node * is the max of the probs of all leaf nodes (and, hence, FSG transitions) * reachable from that node. * * To conserve memory, the underlying HMMs with state-level information are * allocated only as needed. Root and leaf nodes must also account for all * the possible phonetic contexts, with an independent HMM for each distinct * context. */ typedef struct fsg_pnode_s { /* * If this is not a leaf node, the first successor (child) node. Otherwise * the parent FSG transition for which this is the leaf node (for figuring * the FSG destination state, and word emitted by the transition). A node * may have several children. The succ ptr gives just the first; the rest * are linked via the sibling ptr below. */ union { struct fsg_pnode_s *succ; fsg_link_t *fsglink; } next; /* * For simplicity of memory management (i.e., freeing the pnodes), all * pnodes allocated for all transitions out of a state are maintained in a * linear linked list through the alloc_next pointer. */ struct fsg_pnode_s *alloc_next; /* * The next node that is also a child of the parent of this node; NULL if * none. */ struct fsg_pnode_s *sibling; /* * The transition (log) probability to be incurred upon transitioning to * this node. (Transition probabilities are really associated with the * transitions. But a lextree node has exactly one incoming transition. * Hence, the prob can be associated with the node.) * This is a logs2(prob) value, and includes the language weight. */ int32 logs2prob; /* * The root and leaf positions associated with any transition have to deal * with multiple phonetic contexts. However, different contexts may result * in the same SSID (senone-seq ID), and can share a single pnode with that * SSID. But the pnode should track the set of context CI phones that share * it. Hence the fsg_pnode_ctxt_t bit-vector set-representation. (For * simplicity of implementation, its size is a compile-time constant for * now.) Single phone words would need a 2-D array of context, but that's * too expensive. For now, they simply use SIL as right context, so only * the left context is properly modelled. * (For word-internal phones, this field is unused, of course.) */ fsg_pnode_ctxt_t ctxt; uint16 ci_ext; /* This node's CIphone as viewed externally (context) */ uint8 ppos; /* Phoneme position in pronunciation */ uint8 leaf; /* Whether this is a leaf node */ /* HMM-state-level stuff here */ hmm_context_t *ctx; hmm_t hmm; } fsg_pnode_t; /* Access macros */ #define fsg_pnode_leaf(p) ((p)->leaf) #define fsg_pnode_logs2prob(p) ((p)->logs2prob) #define fsg_pnode_succ(p) ((p)->next.succ) #define fsg_pnode_fsglink(p) ((p)->next.fsglink) #define fsg_pnode_sibling(p) ((p)->sibling) #define fsg_pnode_hmmptr(p) (&((p)->hmm)) #define fsg_pnode_ci_ext(p) ((p)->ci_ext) #define fsg_pnode_ppos(p) ((p)->ppos) #define fsg_pnode_leaf(p) ((p)->leaf) #define fsg_pnode_ctxt(p) ((p)->ctxt) #define fsg_pnode_add_ctxt(p,c) ((p)->ctxt.bv[(c)>>5] |= (1 << ((c)&0x001f))) /* * The following is macroized because its called very frequently * ::: uint32 fsg_pnode_ctxt_sub (fsg_pnode_ctxt_t *src, fsg_pnode_ctxt_t *sub); */ /* * Subtract bitvector sub from bitvector src (src updated with the result). * Return 0 if result is all 0, non-zero otherwise. */ #if (FSG_PNODE_CTXT_BVSZ == 1) #define FSG_PNODE_CTXT_SUB(src,sub) \ ((src)->bv[0] = (~((sub)->bv[0]) & (src)->bv[0])) #elif (FSG_PNODE_CTXT_BVSZ == 2) #define FSG_PNODE_CTXT_SUB(src,sub) \ (((src)->bv[0] = (~((sub)->bv[0]) & (src)->bv[0])) | \ ((src)->bv[1] = (~((sub)->bv[1]) & (src)->bv[1]))) #elif (FSG_PNODE_CTXT_BVSZ == 4) #define FSG_PNODE_CTXT_SUB(src,sub) \ (((src)->bv[0] = (~((sub)->bv[0]) & (src)->bv[0])) | \ ((src)->bv[1] = (~((sub)->bv[1]) & (src)->bv[1])) | \ ((src)->bv[2] = (~((sub)->bv[2]) & (src)->bv[2])) | \ ((src)->bv[3] = (~((sub)->bv[3]) & (src)->bv[3]))) #else #define FSG_PNODE_CTXT_SUB(src,sub) fsg_pnode_ctxt_sub_generic((src),(sub)) #endif /** * Collection of lextrees for an FSG. */ typedef struct fsg_lextree_s { fsg_model_t *fsg; /**< The fsg for which this lextree is built. */ hmm_context_t *ctx; /**< HMM context structure. */ dict_t *dict; /**< Pronunciation dictionary for this FSG. */ dict2pid_t *d2p; /**< Context-dependent phone mappings for this FSG. */ bin_mdef_t *mdef; /**< Model definition (triphone mappings). */ /* * Left and right CIphone sets for each state. * Left context CIphones for a state S: If word W transitions into S, W's * final CIphone is in S's {lc}. Words transitioning out of S must consider * these left context CIphones. * Similarly, right contexts for state S: If word W transitions out of S, * W's first CIphone is in S's {rc}. Words transitioning into S must consider * these right contexts. * * NOTE: Words may transition into and out of S INDIRECTLY, with intermediate * null transitions. * NOTE: Single-phone words are difficult; only SILENCE right context is * modelled for them. * NOTE: Non-silence filler phones aren't included in these sets. Filler * words don't use context, and present the SILENCE phone as context to * adjacent words. */ int16 **lc; /**< Left context triphone mappings for FSG. */ int16 **rc; /**< Right context triphone mappings for FSG. */ fsg_pnode_t **root; /* root[s] = lextree representing all transitions out of state s. Note that the "tree" for each state is actually a collection of trees, linked via fsg_pnode_t.sibling (root[s]->sibling) */ fsg_pnode_t **alloc_head; /* alloc_head[s] = head of linear list of all pnodes allocated for state s */ int32 n_pnode; /* #HMM nodes in search structure */ int32 wip; int32 pip; } fsg_lextree_t; /* Access macros */ #define fsg_lextree_root(lt,s) ((lt)->root[s]) #define fsg_lextree_n_pnode(lt) ((lt)->n_pnode) /** * Create, initialize, and return a new phonetic lextree for the given FSG. */ fsg_lextree_t *fsg_lextree_init(fsg_model_t *fsg, dict_t *dict, dict2pid_t *d2p, bin_mdef_t *mdef, hmm_context_t *ctx, int32 wip, int32 pip); /** * Free lextrees for an FSG. */ void fsg_lextree_free(fsg_lextree_t *fsg); /** * Print an FSG lextree to a file for debugging. */ void fsg_lextree_dump(fsg_lextree_t *fsg, FILE *fh); /** * Mark the given pnode as inactive (for search). */ void fsg_psubtree_pnode_deactivate(fsg_pnode_t *pnode); /** * Set all flags on in the given context bitvector. */ void fsg_pnode_add_all_ctxt(fsg_pnode_ctxt_t *ctxt); /** * Generic variant for arbitrary size */ uint32 fsg_pnode_ctxt_sub_generic(fsg_pnode_ctxt_t *src, fsg_pnode_ctxt_t *sub); #endif