/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- * vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99: * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ #include "jit/BacktrackingAllocator.h" #include "jsprf.h" #include "jit/BitSet.h" using namespace js; using namespace js::jit; using mozilla::DebugOnly; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Utility ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static inline bool SortBefore(UsePosition* a, UsePosition* b) { return a->pos <= b->pos; } static inline bool SortBefore(LiveRange::BundleLink* a, LiveRange::BundleLink* b) { LiveRange* rangea = LiveRange::get(a); LiveRange* rangeb = LiveRange::get(b); MOZ_ASSERT(!rangea->intersects(rangeb)); return rangea->from() < rangeb->from(); } static inline bool SortBefore(LiveRange::RegisterLink* a, LiveRange::RegisterLink* b) { return LiveRange::get(a)->from() <= LiveRange::get(b)->from(); } template static inline void InsertSortedList(InlineForwardList &list, T* value) { if (list.empty()) { list.pushFront(value); return; } if (SortBefore(list.back(), value)) { list.pushBack(value); return; } T* prev = nullptr; for (InlineForwardListIterator iter = list.begin(); iter; iter++) { if (SortBefore(value, *iter)) break; prev = *iter; } if (prev) list.insertAfter(prev, value); else list.pushFront(value); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // LiveRange ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void LiveRange::addUse(UsePosition* use) { MOZ_ASSERT(covers(use->pos)); InsertSortedList(uses_, use); } void LiveRange::distributeUses(LiveRange* other) { MOZ_ASSERT(other->vreg() == vreg()); MOZ_ASSERT(this != other); // Move over all uses which fit in |other|'s boundaries. for (UsePositionIterator iter = usesBegin(); iter; ) { UsePosition* use = *iter; if (other->covers(use->pos)) { uses_.removeAndIncrement(iter); other->addUse(use); } else { iter++; } } // Distribute the definition to |other| as well, if possible. if (hasDefinition() && from() == other->from()) other->setHasDefinition(); } bool LiveRange::contains(LiveRange* other) const { return from() <= other->from() && to() >= other->to(); } void LiveRange::intersect(LiveRange* other, Range* pre, Range* inside, Range* post) const { MOZ_ASSERT(pre->empty() && inside->empty() && post->empty()); CodePosition innerFrom = from(); if (from() < other->from()) { if (to() < other->from()) { *pre = range_; return; } *pre = Range(from(), other->from()); innerFrom = other->from(); } CodePosition innerTo = to(); if (to() > other->to()) { if (from() >= other->to()) { *post = range_; return; } *post = Range(other->to(), to()); innerTo = other->to(); } if (innerFrom != innerTo) *inside = Range(innerFrom, innerTo); } bool LiveRange::intersects(LiveRange* other) const { Range pre, inside, post; intersect(other, &pre, &inside, &post); return !inside.empty(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // SpillSet ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void SpillSet::setAllocation(LAllocation alloc) { for (size_t i = 0; i < numSpilledBundles(); i++) spilledBundle(i)->setAllocation(alloc); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // LiveBundle ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifdef DEBUG size_t LiveBundle::numRanges() const { size_t count = 0; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) count++; return count; } #endif // DEBUG LiveRange* LiveBundle::rangeFor(CodePosition pos) const { for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->covers(pos)) return range; } return nullptr; } void LiveBundle::addRange(LiveRange* range) { MOZ_ASSERT(!range->bundle()); range->setBundle(this); InsertSortedList(ranges_, &range->bundleLink); } bool LiveBundle::addRange(TempAllocator& alloc, uint32_t vreg, CodePosition from, CodePosition to) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc, vreg, from, to); if (!range) return false; addRange(range); return true; } bool LiveBundle::addRangeAndDistributeUses(TempAllocator& alloc, LiveRange* oldRange, CodePosition from, CodePosition to) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc, oldRange->vreg(), from, to); if (!range) return false; addRange(range); oldRange->distributeUses(range); return true; } LiveRange* LiveBundle::popFirstRange() { LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); if (!iter) return nullptr; LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); ranges_.removeAt(iter); range->setBundle(nullptr); return range; } void LiveBundle::removeRange(LiveRange* range) { for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* existing = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (existing == range) { ranges_.removeAt(iter); return; } } MOZ_CRASH(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // VirtualRegister ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// bool VirtualRegister::addInitialRange(TempAllocator& alloc, CodePosition from, CodePosition to) { MOZ_ASSERT(from < to); // Mark [from,to) as a live range for this register during the initial // liveness analysis, coalescing with any existing overlapping ranges. LiveRange* prev = nullptr; LiveRange* merged = nullptr; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter(rangesBegin()); iter; ) { LiveRange* existing = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (from > existing->to()) { // The new range should go after this one. prev = existing; iter++; continue; } if (to.next() < existing->from()) { // The new range should go before this one. break; } if (!merged) { // This is the first old range we've found that overlaps the new // range. Extend this one to cover its union with the new range. merged = existing; if (from < existing->from()) existing->setFrom(from); if (to > existing->to()) existing->setTo(to); // Continue searching to see if any other old ranges can be // coalesced with the new merged range. iter++; continue; } // Coalesce this range into the previous range we merged into. MOZ_ASSERT(existing->from() >= merged->from()); if (existing->to() > merged->to()) merged->setTo(existing->to()); MOZ_ASSERT(!existing->hasDefinition()); existing->distributeUses(merged); MOZ_ASSERT(!existing->hasUses()); ranges_.removeAndIncrement(iter); } if (!merged) { // The new range does not overlap any existing range for the vreg. LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc, vreg(), from, to); if (!range) return false; if (prev) ranges_.insertAfter(&prev->registerLink, &range->registerLink); else ranges_.pushFront(&range->registerLink); } return true; } void VirtualRegister::addInitialUse(UsePosition* use) { LiveRange::get(*rangesBegin())->addUse(use); } void VirtualRegister::setInitialDefinition(CodePosition from) { LiveRange* first = LiveRange::get(*rangesBegin()); MOZ_ASSERT(from >= first->from()); first->setFrom(from); first->setHasDefinition(); } LiveRange* VirtualRegister::rangeFor(CodePosition pos, bool preferRegister /* = false */) const { LiveRange* found = nullptr; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->covers(pos)) { if (!preferRegister || range->bundle()->allocation().isRegister()) return range; if (!found) found = range; } } return found; } void VirtualRegister::addRange(LiveRange* range) { InsertSortedList(ranges_, &range->registerLink); } void VirtualRegister::removeRange(LiveRange* range) { for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* existing = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (existing == range) { ranges_.removeAt(iter); return; } } MOZ_CRASH(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // BacktrackingAllocator ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // This function pre-allocates and initializes as much global state as possible // to avoid littering the algorithms with memory management cruft. bool BacktrackingAllocator::init() { if (!RegisterAllocator::init()) return false; liveIn = mir->allocate(graph.numBlockIds()); if (!liveIn) return false; size_t numVregs = graph.numVirtualRegisters(); if (!vregs.init(mir->alloc(), numVregs)) return false; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numVregs; i++) new(&vregs[i]) VirtualRegister(); // Build virtual register objects. for (size_t i = 0; i < graph.numBlocks(); i++) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Create data structures (main loop)")) return false; LBlock* block = graph.getBlock(i); for (LInstructionIterator ins = block->begin(); ins != block->end(); ins++) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Create data structures (inner loop 1)")) return false; for (size_t j = 0; j < ins->numDefs(); j++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getDef(j); if (def->isBogusTemp()) continue; vreg(def).init(*ins, def, /* isTemp = */ false); } for (size_t j = 0; j < ins->numTemps(); j++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getTemp(j); if (def->isBogusTemp()) continue; vreg(def).init(*ins, def, /* isTemp = */ true); } } for (size_t j = 0; j < block->numPhis(); j++) { LPhi* phi = block->getPhi(j); LDefinition* def = phi->getDef(0); vreg(def).init(phi, def, /* isTemp = */ false); } } LiveRegisterSet remainingRegisters(allRegisters_.asLiveSet()); while (!remainingRegisters.emptyGeneral()) { AnyRegister reg = AnyRegister(remainingRegisters.takeAnyGeneral()); registers[reg.code()].allocatable = true; } while (!remainingRegisters.emptyFloat()) { AnyRegister reg = AnyRegister(remainingRegisters.takeAnyFloat()); registers[reg.code()].allocatable = true; } LifoAlloc* lifoAlloc = mir->alloc().lifoAlloc(); for (size_t i = 0; i < AnyRegister::Total; i++) { registers[i].reg = AnyRegister::FromCode(i); registers[i].allocations.setAllocator(lifoAlloc); } hotcode.setAllocator(lifoAlloc); callRanges.setAllocator(lifoAlloc); // Partition the graph into hot and cold sections, for helping to make // splitting decisions. Since we don't have any profiling data this is a // crapshoot, so just mark the bodies of inner loops as hot and everything // else as cold. LBlock* backedge = nullptr; for (size_t i = 0; i < graph.numBlocks(); i++) { LBlock* block = graph.getBlock(i); // If we see a loop header, mark the backedge so we know when we have // hit the end of the loop. Don't process the loop immediately, so that // if there is an inner loop we will ignore the outer backedge. if (block->mir()->isLoopHeader()) backedge = block->mir()->backedge()->lir(); if (block == backedge) { LBlock* header = block->mir()->loopHeaderOfBackedge()->lir(); LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), 0, entryOf(header), exitOf(block).next()); if (!range || !hotcode.insert(range)) return false; } } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::addInitialFixedRange(AnyRegister reg, CodePosition from, CodePosition to) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), 0, from, to); return range && registers[reg.code()].allocations.insert(range); } #ifdef DEBUG // Returns true iff ins has a def/temp reusing the input allocation. static bool IsInputReused(LInstruction* ins, LUse* use) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { if (ins->getDef(i)->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT && ins->getOperand(ins->getDef(i)->getReusedInput())->toUse() == use) { return true; } } for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numTemps(); i++) { if (ins->getTemp(i)->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT && ins->getOperand(ins->getTemp(i)->getReusedInput())->toUse() == use) { return true; } } return false; } #endif /* * This function builds up liveness ranges for all virtual registers * defined in the function. * * The algorithm is based on the one published in: * * Wimmer, Christian, and Michael Franz. "Linear Scan Register Allocation on * SSA Form." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Code Generation * and Optimization. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, ACM. 2010. 170-79. PDF. * * The algorithm operates on blocks ordered such that dominators of a block * are before the block itself, and such that all blocks of a loop are * contiguous. It proceeds backwards over the instructions in this order, * marking registers live at their uses, ending their live ranges at * definitions, and recording which registers are live at the top of every * block. To deal with loop backedges, registers live at the beginning of * a loop gain a range covering the entire loop. */ bool BacktrackingAllocator::buildLivenessInfo() { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Beginning liveness analysis"); Vector loopWorkList; BitSet loopDone(graph.numBlockIds()); if (!loopDone.init(alloc())) return false; for (size_t i = graph.numBlocks(); i > 0; i--) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Build Liveness Info (main loop)")) return false; LBlock* block = graph.getBlock(i - 1); MBasicBlock* mblock = block->mir(); BitSet& live = liveIn[mblock->id()]; new (&live) BitSet(graph.numVirtualRegisters()); if (!live.init(alloc())) return false; // Propagate liveIn from our successors to us. for (size_t i = 0; i < mblock->lastIns()->numSuccessors(); i++) { MBasicBlock* successor = mblock->lastIns()->getSuccessor(i); // Skip backedges, as we fix them up at the loop header. if (mblock->id() < successor->id()) live.insertAll(liveIn[successor->id()]); } // Add successor phis. if (mblock->successorWithPhis()) { LBlock* phiSuccessor = mblock->successorWithPhis()->lir(); for (unsigned int j = 0; j < phiSuccessor->numPhis(); j++) { LPhi* phi = phiSuccessor->getPhi(j); LAllocation* use = phi->getOperand(mblock->positionInPhiSuccessor()); uint32_t reg = use->toUse()->virtualRegister(); live.insert(reg); vreg(use).setUsedByPhi(); } } // Registers are assumed alive for the entire block, a define shortens // the range to the point of definition. for (BitSet::Iterator liveRegId(live); liveRegId; ++liveRegId) { if (!vregs[*liveRegId].addInitialRange(alloc(), entryOf(block), exitOf(block).next())) return false; } // Shorten the front end of ranges for live variables to their point of // definition, if found. for (LInstructionReverseIterator ins = block->rbegin(); ins != block->rend(); ins++) { // Calls may clobber registers, so force a spill and reload around the callsite. if (ins->isCall()) { for (AnyRegisterIterator iter(allRegisters_.asLiveSet()); iter.more(); ++iter) { bool found = false; for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { if (ins->getDef(i)->isFixed() && ins->getDef(i)->output()->aliases(LAllocation(*iter))) { found = true; break; } } // If this register doesn't have an explicit def above, mark // it as clobbered by the call unless it is actually // call-preserved. if (!found && !ins->isCallPreserved(*iter)) { if (!addInitialFixedRange(*iter, outputOf(*ins), outputOf(*ins).next())) return false; } } CallRange* callRange = new(alloc().fallible()) CallRange(outputOf(*ins), outputOf(*ins).next()); if (!callRange) return false; callRangesList.pushFront(callRange); if (!callRanges.insert(callRange)) return false; } DebugOnly hasDoubleDef = false; DebugOnly hasFloat32Def = false; for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getDef(i); if (def->isBogusTemp()) continue; #ifdef DEBUG if (def->type() == LDefinition::DOUBLE) hasDoubleDef = true; if (def->type() == LDefinition::FLOAT32) hasFloat32Def = true; #endif CodePosition from = outputOf(*ins); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT) { // MUST_REUSE_INPUT is implemented by allocating an output // register and moving the input to it. Register hints are // used to avoid unnecessary moves. We give the input an // LUse::ANY policy to avoid allocating a register for the // input. LUse* inputUse = ins->getOperand(def->getReusedInput())->toUse(); MOZ_ASSERT(inputUse->policy() == LUse::REGISTER); MOZ_ASSERT(inputUse->usedAtStart()); *inputUse = LUse(inputUse->virtualRegister(), LUse::ANY, /* usedAtStart = */ true); } if (!vreg(def).addInitialRange(alloc(), from, from.next())) return false; vreg(def).setInitialDefinition(from); live.remove(def->virtualRegister()); } for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numTemps(); i++) { LDefinition* temp = ins->getTemp(i); if (temp->isBogusTemp()) continue; // Normally temps are considered to cover both the input // and output of the associated instruction. In some cases // though we want to use a fixed register as both an input // and clobbered register in the instruction, so watch for // this and shorten the temp to cover only the output. CodePosition from = inputOf(*ins); if (temp->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED) { AnyRegister reg = temp->output()->toRegister(); for (LInstruction::InputIterator alloc(**ins); alloc.more(); alloc.next()) { if (alloc->isUse()) { LUse* use = alloc->toUse(); if (use->isFixedRegister()) { if (GetFixedRegister(vreg(use).def(), use) == reg) from = outputOf(*ins); } } } } CodePosition to = ins->isCall() ? outputOf(*ins) : outputOf(*ins).next(); if (!vreg(temp).addInitialRange(alloc(), from, to)) return false; vreg(temp).setInitialDefinition(from); } DebugOnly hasUseRegister = false; DebugOnly hasUseRegisterAtStart = false; for (LInstruction::InputIterator inputAlloc(**ins); inputAlloc.more(); inputAlloc.next()) { if (inputAlloc->isUse()) { LUse* use = inputAlloc->toUse(); // Call uses should always be at-start, since calls use all // registers. MOZ_ASSERT_IF(ins->isCall() && !inputAlloc.isSnapshotInput(), use->usedAtStart()); #ifdef DEBUG // Don't allow at-start call uses if there are temps of the same kind, // so that we don't assign the same register. Only allow this when the // use and temp are fixed registers, as they can't alias. if (ins->isCall() && use->usedAtStart()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numTemps(); i++) { MOZ_ASSERT(vreg(ins->getTemp(i)).type() != vreg(use).type() || (use->isFixedRegister() && ins->getTemp(i)->isFixed())); } } // If there are both useRegisterAtStart(x) and useRegister(y) // uses, we may assign the same register to both operands // (bug 772830). Don't allow this for now. if (use->policy() == LUse::REGISTER) { if (use->usedAtStart()) { if (!IsInputReused(*ins, use)) hasUseRegisterAtStart = true; } else { hasUseRegister = true; } } MOZ_ASSERT(!(hasUseRegister && hasUseRegisterAtStart)); #endif // Don't treat RECOVERED_INPUT uses as keeping the vreg alive. if (use->policy() == LUse::RECOVERED_INPUT) continue; CodePosition to = use->usedAtStart() ? inputOf(*ins) : outputOf(*ins); if (use->isFixedRegister()) { LAllocation reg(AnyRegister::FromCode(use->registerCode())); for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getDef(i); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED && *def->output() == reg) to = inputOf(*ins); } } if (!vreg(use).addInitialRange(alloc(), entryOf(block), to.next())) return false; UsePosition* usePosition = new(alloc().fallible()) UsePosition(use, to); if (!usePosition) return false; vreg(use).addInitialUse(usePosition); live.insert(use->virtualRegister()); } } } // Phis have simultaneous assignment semantics at block begin, so at // the beginning of the block we can be sure that liveIn does not // contain any phi outputs. for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block->numPhis(); i++) { LDefinition* def = block->getPhi(i)->getDef(0); if (live.contains(def->virtualRegister())) { live.remove(def->virtualRegister()); } else { // This is a dead phi, so add a dummy range over all phis. This // can go away if we have an earlier dead code elimination pass. CodePosition entryPos = entryOf(block); if (!vreg(def).addInitialRange(alloc(), entryPos, entryPos.next())) return false; } } if (mblock->isLoopHeader()) { // A divergence from the published algorithm is required here, as // our block order does not guarantee that blocks of a loop are // contiguous. As a result, a single live range spanning the // loop is not possible. Additionally, we require liveIn in a later // pass for resolution, so that must also be fixed up here. MBasicBlock* loopBlock = mblock->backedge(); while (true) { // Blocks must already have been visited to have a liveIn set. MOZ_ASSERT(loopBlock->id() >= mblock->id()); // Add a range for this entire loop block CodePosition from = entryOf(loopBlock->lir()); CodePosition to = exitOf(loopBlock->lir()).next(); for (BitSet::Iterator liveRegId(live); liveRegId; ++liveRegId) { if (!vregs[*liveRegId].addInitialRange(alloc(), from, to)) return false; } // Fix up the liveIn set. liveIn[loopBlock->id()].insertAll(live); // Make sure we don't visit this node again loopDone.insert(loopBlock->id()); // If this is the loop header, any predecessors are either the // backedge or out of the loop, so skip any predecessors of // this block if (loopBlock != mblock) { for (size_t i = 0; i < loopBlock->numPredecessors(); i++) { MBasicBlock* pred = loopBlock->getPredecessor(i); if (loopDone.contains(pred->id())) continue; if (!loopWorkList.append(pred)) return false; } } // Terminate loop if out of work. if (loopWorkList.empty()) break; // Grab the next block off the work list, skipping any OSR block. MBasicBlock* osrBlock = graph.mir().osrBlock(); while (!loopWorkList.empty()) { loopBlock = loopWorkList.popCopy(); if (loopBlock != osrBlock) break; } // If end is reached without finding a non-OSR block, then no more work items were found. if (loopBlock == osrBlock) { MOZ_ASSERT(loopWorkList.empty()); break; } } // Clear the done set for other loops loopDone.clear(); } MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!mblock->numPredecessors(), live.empty()); } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Liveness analysis complete"); if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) dumpInstructions(); return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::go() { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Beginning register allocation"); if (!init()) return false; if (!buildLivenessInfo()) return false; if (!allocationQueue.reserve(graph.numVirtualRegisters() * 3 / 2)) return false; JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Beginning grouping and queueing registers"); if (!mergeAndQueueRegisters()) return false; if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) dumpVregs(); JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Beginning main allocation loop"); // Allocate, spill and split bundles until finished. while (!allocationQueue.empty()) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Allocation")) return false; QueueItem item = allocationQueue.removeHighest(); if (!processBundle(mir, item.bundle)) return false; } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Main allocation loop complete"); if (!pickStackSlots()) return false; if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) dumpAllocations(); if (!resolveControlFlow()) return false; if (!reifyAllocations()) return false; if (!populateSafepoints()) return false; if (!annotateMoveGroups()) return false; return true; } static bool IsArgumentSlotDefinition(LDefinition* def) { return def->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED && def->output()->isArgument(); } static bool IsThisSlotDefinition(LDefinition* def) { return IsArgumentSlotDefinition(def) && def->output()->toArgument()->index() < THIS_FRAME_ARGSLOT + sizeof(Value); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::tryMergeBundles(LiveBundle* bundle0, LiveBundle* bundle1) { // See if bundle0 and bundle1 can be merged together. if (bundle0 == bundle1) return true; // Get a representative virtual register from each bundle. VirtualRegister& reg0 = vregs[bundle0->firstRange()->vreg()]; VirtualRegister& reg1 = vregs[bundle1->firstRange()->vreg()]; if (!reg0.isCompatible(reg1)) return true; // Registers which might spill to the frame's |this| slot can only be // grouped with other such registers. The frame's |this| slot must always // hold the |this| value, as required by JitFrame tracing and by the Ion // constructor calling convention. if (IsThisSlotDefinition(reg0.def()) || IsThisSlotDefinition(reg1.def())) { if (*reg0.def()->output() != *reg1.def()->output()) return true; } // Registers which might spill to the frame's argument slots can only be // grouped with other such registers if the frame might access those // arguments through a lazy arguments object or rest parameter. if (IsArgumentSlotDefinition(reg0.def()) || IsArgumentSlotDefinition(reg1.def())) { if (graph.mir().entryBlock()->info().mayReadFrameArgsDirectly()) { if (*reg0.def()->output() != *reg1.def()->output()) return true; } } // Limit the number of times we compare ranges if there are many ranges in // one of the bundles, to avoid quadratic behavior. static const size_t MAX_RANGES = 200; // Make sure that ranges in the bundles do not overlap. LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter0 = bundle0->rangesBegin(), iter1 = bundle1->rangesBegin(); size_t count = 0; while (iter0 && iter1) { if (++count >= MAX_RANGES) return true; LiveRange* range0 = LiveRange::get(*iter0); LiveRange* range1 = LiveRange::get(*iter1); if (range0->from() >= range1->to()) iter1++; else if (range1->from() >= range0->to()) iter0++; else return true; } // Move all ranges from bundle1 into bundle0. while (LiveRange* range = bundle1->popFirstRange()) bundle0->addRange(range); return true; } static inline LDefinition* FindReusingDefOrTemp(LNode* ins, LAllocation* alloc) { for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getDef(i); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT && ins->getOperand(def->getReusedInput()) == alloc) return def; } for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numTemps(); i++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getTemp(i); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT && ins->getOperand(def->getReusedInput()) == alloc) return def; } return nullptr; } static inline size_t NumReusingDefs(LNode* ins) { size_t num = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < ins->numDefs(); i++) { LDefinition* def = ins->getDef(i); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT) num++; } return num; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::tryMergeReusedRegister(VirtualRegister& def, VirtualRegister& input) { // def is a vreg which reuses input for its output physical register. Try // to merge ranges for def with those of input if possible, as avoiding // copies before def's instruction is crucial for generated code quality // (MUST_REUSE_INPUT is used for all arithmetic on x86/x64). if (def.rangeFor(inputOf(def.ins()))) { MOZ_ASSERT(def.isTemp()); def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } LiveRange* inputRange = input.rangeFor(outputOf(def.ins())); if (!inputRange) { // The input is not live after the instruction, either in a safepoint // for the instruction or in subsequent code. The input and output // can thus be in the same group. return tryMergeBundles(def.firstBundle(), input.firstBundle()); } // The input is live afterwards, either in future instructions or in a // safepoint for the reusing instruction. This is impossible to satisfy // without copying the input. // // It may or may not be better to split the input into two bundles at the // point of the definition, which may permit merging. One case where it is // definitely better to split is if the input never has any register uses // after the instruction. Handle this splitting eagerly. LBlock* block = def.ins()->block(); // The input's lifetime must end within the same block as the definition, // otherwise it could live on in phis elsewhere. if (inputRange != input.lastRange() || inputRange->to() > exitOf(block)) { def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } // If we already split the input for some other register, don't make a // third bundle. if (inputRange->bundle() != input.firstRange()->bundle()) { def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } // If the input will start out in memory then adding a separate bundle for // memory uses after the def won't help. if (input.def()->isFixed() && !input.def()->output()->isRegister()) { def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } // The input cannot have register or reused uses after the definition. for (UsePositionIterator iter = inputRange->usesBegin(); iter; iter++) { if (iter->pos <= inputOf(def.ins())) continue; LUse* use = iter->use(); if (FindReusingDefOrTemp(insData[iter->pos], use)) { def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } if (iter->usePolicy() != LUse::ANY && iter->usePolicy() != LUse::KEEPALIVE) { def.setMustCopyInput(); return true; } } LiveRange* preRange = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), input.vreg(), inputRange->from(), outputOf(def.ins())); if (!preRange) return false; // The new range starts at reg's input position, which means it overlaps // with the old range at one position. This is what we want, because we // need to copy the input before the instruction. LiveRange* postRange = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), input.vreg(), inputOf(def.ins()), inputRange->to()); if (!postRange) return false; inputRange->distributeUses(preRange); inputRange->distributeUses(postRange); MOZ_ASSERT(!inputRange->hasUses()); JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " splitting reused input at %u to try to help grouping", inputOf(def.ins()).bits()); LiveBundle* firstBundle = inputRange->bundle(); input.removeRange(inputRange); input.addRange(preRange); input.addRange(postRange); firstBundle->removeRange(inputRange); firstBundle->addRange(preRange); // The new range goes in a separate bundle, where it will be spilled during // allocation. LiveBundle* secondBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), nullptr, nullptr); if (!secondBundle) return false; secondBundle->addRange(postRange); return tryMergeBundles(def.firstBundle(), input.firstBundle()); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::mergeAndQueueRegisters() { MOZ_ASSERT(!vregs[0u].hasRanges()); // Create a bundle for each register containing all its ranges. for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (!reg.hasRanges()) continue; LiveBundle* bundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), nullptr, nullptr); if (!bundle) return false; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); bundle->addRange(range); } } // If there is an OSR block, merge parameters in that block with the // corresponding parameters in the initial block. if (MBasicBlock* osr = graph.mir().osrBlock()) { size_t original = 1; for (LInstructionIterator iter = osr->lir()->begin(); iter != osr->lir()->end(); iter++) { if (iter->isParameter()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < iter->numDefs(); i++) { DebugOnly found = false; VirtualRegister& paramVreg = vreg(iter->getDef(i)); for (; original < paramVreg.vreg(); original++) { VirtualRegister& originalVreg = vregs[original]; if (*originalVreg.def()->output() == *iter->getDef(i)->output()) { MOZ_ASSERT(originalVreg.ins()->isParameter()); if (!tryMergeBundles(originalVreg.firstBundle(), paramVreg.firstBundle())) return false; found = true; break; } } MOZ_ASSERT(found); } } } } // Try to merge registers with their reused inputs. for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (!reg.hasRanges()) continue; if (reg.def()->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT) { LUse* use = reg.ins()->getOperand(reg.def()->getReusedInput())->toUse(); if (!tryMergeReusedRegister(reg, vreg(use))) return false; } } // Try to merge phis with their inputs. for (size_t i = 0; i < graph.numBlocks(); i++) { LBlock* block = graph.getBlock(i); for (size_t j = 0; j < block->numPhis(); j++) { LPhi* phi = block->getPhi(j); VirtualRegister& outputVreg = vreg(phi->getDef(0)); for (size_t k = 0, kend = phi->numOperands(); k < kend; k++) { VirtualRegister& inputVreg = vreg(phi->getOperand(k)->toUse()); if (!tryMergeBundles(inputVreg.firstBundle(), outputVreg.firstBundle())) return false; } } } // Add all bundles to the allocation queue, and create spill sets for them. for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); LiveBundle* bundle = range->bundle(); if (range == bundle->firstRange()) { if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) return false; SpillSet* spill = SpillSet::New(alloc()); if (!spill) return false; bundle->setSpillSet(spill); size_t priority = computePriority(bundle); if (!allocationQueue.insert(QueueItem(bundle, priority))) return false; } } } return true; } static const size_t MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2; bool BacktrackingAllocator::tryAllocateFixed(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement requirement, bool* success, bool* pfixed, LiveBundleVector& conflicting) { // Spill bundles which are required to be in a certain stack slot. if (!requirement.allocation().isRegister()) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " stack allocation requirement"); bundle->setAllocation(requirement.allocation()); *success = true; return true; } AnyRegister reg = requirement.allocation().toRegister(); return tryAllocateRegister(registers[reg.code()], bundle, success, pfixed, conflicting); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::tryAllocateNonFixed(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement requirement, Requirement hint, bool* success, bool* pfixed, LiveBundleVector& conflicting) { // If we want, but do not require a bundle to be in a specific register, // only look at that register for allocating and evict or spill if it is // not available. Picking a separate register may be even worse than // spilling, as it will still necessitate moves and will tie up more // registers than if we spilled. if (hint.kind() == Requirement::FIXED) { AnyRegister reg = hint.allocation().toRegister(); if (!tryAllocateRegister(registers[reg.code()], bundle, success, pfixed, conflicting)) return false; if (*success) return true; } // Spill bundles which have no hint or register requirement. if (requirement.kind() == Requirement::NONE && hint.kind() != Requirement::REGISTER) { if (!spill(bundle)) return false; *success = true; return true; } if (conflicting.empty() || minimalBundle(bundle)) { // Search for any available register which the bundle can be // allocated to. for (size_t i = 0; i < AnyRegister::Total; i++) { if (!tryAllocateRegister(registers[i], bundle, success, pfixed, conflicting)) return false; if (*success) return true; } } // Spill bundles which have no register requirement if they didn't get // allocated. if (requirement.kind() == Requirement::NONE) { if (!spill(bundle)) return false; *success = true; return true; } // We failed to allocate this bundle. MOZ_ASSERT(!*success); return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::processBundle(MIRGenerator* mir, LiveBundle* bundle) { if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Allocating %s [priority %" PRIuSIZE "] [weight %" PRIuSIZE "]", bundle->toString().get(), computePriority(bundle), computeSpillWeight(bundle)); } // A bundle can be processed by doing any of the following: // // - Assigning the bundle a register. The bundle cannot overlap any other // bundle allocated for that physical register. // // - Spilling the bundle, provided it has no register uses. // // - Splitting the bundle into two or more bundles which cover the original // one. The new bundles are placed back onto the priority queue for later // processing. // // - Evicting one or more existing allocated bundles, and then doing one // of the above operations. Evicted bundles are placed back on the // priority queue. Any evicted bundles must have a lower spill weight // than the bundle being processed. // // As long as this structure is followed, termination is guaranteed. // In general, we want to minimize the amount of bundle splitting (which // generally necessitates spills), so allocate longer lived, lower weight // bundles first and evict and split them later if they prevent allocation // for higher weight bundles. Requirement requirement, hint; bool canAllocate = computeRequirement(bundle, &requirement, &hint); bool fixed; LiveBundleVector conflicting; for (size_t attempt = 0;; attempt++) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Allocation (processBundle loop)")) return false; if (canAllocate) { bool success = false; fixed = false; conflicting.clear(); // Ok, let's try allocating for this bundle. if (requirement.kind() == Requirement::FIXED) { if (!tryAllocateFixed(bundle, requirement, &success, &fixed, conflicting)) return false; } else { if (!tryAllocateNonFixed(bundle, requirement, hint, &success, &fixed, conflicting)) return false; } // If that worked, we're done! if (success) return true; // If that didn't work, but we have one or more non-fixed bundles // known to be conflicting, maybe we can evict them and try again. if ((attempt < MAX_ATTEMPTS || minimalBundle(bundle)) && !fixed && !conflicting.empty() && maximumSpillWeight(conflicting) < computeSpillWeight(bundle)) { for (size_t i = 0; i < conflicting.length(); i++) { if (!evictBundle(conflicting[i])) return false; } continue; } } // A minimal bundle cannot be split any further. If we try to split it // it at this point we will just end up with the same bundle and will // enter an infinite loop. Weights and the initial live ranges must // be constructed so that any minimal bundle is allocatable. MOZ_ASSERT(!minimalBundle(bundle)); LiveBundle* conflict = conflicting.empty() ? nullptr : conflicting[0]; return chooseBundleSplit(bundle, canAllocate && fixed, conflict); } } bool BacktrackingAllocator::computeRequirement(LiveBundle* bundle, Requirement *requirement, Requirement *hint) { // Set any requirement or hint on bundle according to its definition and // uses. Return false if there are conflicting requirements which will // require the bundle to be split. for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; if (range->hasDefinition()) { // Deal with any definition constraints/hints. LDefinition::Policy policy = reg.def()->policy(); if (policy == LDefinition::FIXED) { // Fixed policies get a FIXED requirement. JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " Requirement %s, fixed by definition", reg.def()->output()->toString().get()); if (!requirement->merge(Requirement(*reg.def()->output()))) return false; } else if (reg.ins()->isPhi()) { // Phis don't have any requirements, but they should prefer their // input allocations. This is captured by the group hints above. } else { // Non-phis get a REGISTER requirement. if (!requirement->merge(Requirement(Requirement::REGISTER))) return false; } } // Search uses for requirements. for (UsePositionIterator iter = range->usesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LUse::Policy policy = iter->usePolicy(); if (policy == LUse::FIXED) { AnyRegister required = GetFixedRegister(reg.def(), iter->use()); JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " Requirement %s, due to use at %u", required.name(), iter->pos.bits()); // If there are multiple fixed registers which the bundle is // required to use, fail. The bundle will need to be split before // it can be allocated. if (!requirement->merge(Requirement(LAllocation(required)))) return false; } else if (policy == LUse::REGISTER) { if (!requirement->merge(Requirement(Requirement::REGISTER))) return false; } else if (policy == LUse::ANY) { // ANY differs from KEEPALIVE by actively preferring a register. if (!hint->merge(Requirement(Requirement::REGISTER))) return false; } } } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::tryAllocateRegister(PhysicalRegister& r, LiveBundle* bundle, bool* success, bool* pfixed, LiveBundleVector& conflicting) { *success = false; if (!r.allocatable) return true; LiveBundleVector aliasedConflicting; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; if (!reg.isCompatible(r.reg)) return true; for (size_t a = 0; a < r.reg.numAliased(); a++) { PhysicalRegister& rAlias = registers[r.reg.aliased(a).code()]; LiveRange* existing; if (!rAlias.allocations.contains(range, &existing)) continue; if (existing->hasVreg()) { MOZ_ASSERT(existing->bundle()->allocation().toRegister() == rAlias.reg); bool duplicate = false; for (size_t i = 0; i < aliasedConflicting.length(); i++) { if (aliasedConflicting[i] == existing->bundle()) { duplicate = true; break; } } if (!duplicate && !aliasedConflicting.append(existing->bundle())) return false; } else { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " %s collides with fixed use %s", rAlias.reg.name(), existing->toString().get()); *pfixed = true; return true; } } } if (!aliasedConflicting.empty()) { // One or more aliased registers is allocated to another bundle // overlapping this one. Keep track of the conflicting set, and in the // case of multiple conflicting sets keep track of the set with the // lowest maximum spill weight. // The #ifdef guards against "unused variable 'existing'" bustage. #ifdef JS_JITSPEW if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) { if (aliasedConflicting.length() == 1) { LiveBundle* existing = aliasedConflicting[0]; JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " %s collides with %s [weight %" PRIuSIZE "]", r.reg.name(), existing->toString().get(), computeSpillWeight(existing)); } else { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " %s collides with the following", r.reg.name()); for (size_t i = 0; i < aliasedConflicting.length(); i++) { LiveBundle* existing = aliasedConflicting[i]; JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " %s [weight %" PRIuSIZE "]", existing->toString().get(), computeSpillWeight(existing)); } } } #endif if (conflicting.empty()) { if (!conflicting.appendAll(aliasedConflicting)) return false; } else { if (maximumSpillWeight(aliasedConflicting) < maximumSpillWeight(conflicting)) { conflicting.clear(); if (!conflicting.appendAll(aliasedConflicting)) return false; } } return true; } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " allocated to %s", r.reg.name()); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) return false; if (!r.allocations.insert(range)) return false; } bundle->setAllocation(LAllocation(r.reg)); *success = true; return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::evictBundle(LiveBundle* bundle) { if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " Evicting %s [priority %" PRIuSIZE "] [weight %" PRIuSIZE "]", bundle->toString().get(), computePriority(bundle), computeSpillWeight(bundle)); } AnyRegister reg(bundle->allocation().toRegister()); PhysicalRegister& physical = registers[reg.code()]; MOZ_ASSERT(physical.reg == reg && physical.allocatable); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); physical.allocations.remove(range); } bundle->setAllocation(LAllocation()); size_t priority = computePriority(bundle); return allocationQueue.insert(QueueItem(bundle, priority)); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::splitAndRequeueBundles(LiveBundle* bundle, const LiveBundleVector& newBundles) { if (JitSpewEnabled(JitSpew_RegAlloc)) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " splitting bundle %s into:", bundle->toString().get()); for (size_t i = 0; i < newBundles.length(); i++) JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " %s", newBundles[i]->toString().get()); } // Remove all ranges in the old bundle from their register's list. for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); vregs[range->vreg()].removeRange(range); } // Add all ranges in the new bundles to their register's list. for (size_t i = 0; i < newBundles.length(); i++) { LiveBundle* newBundle = newBundles[i]; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = newBundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); vregs[range->vreg()].addRange(range); } } // Queue the new bundles for register assignment. for (size_t i = 0; i < newBundles.length(); i++) { LiveBundle* newBundle = newBundles[i]; size_t priority = computePriority(newBundle); if (!allocationQueue.insert(QueueItem(newBundle, priority))) return false; } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::spill(LiveBundle* bundle) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " Spilling bundle"); MOZ_ASSERT(bundle->allocation().isBogus()); if (LiveBundle* spillParent = bundle->spillParent()) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " Using existing spill bundle"); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); LiveRange* parentRange = spillParent->rangeFor(range->from()); MOZ_ASSERT(parentRange->contains(range)); MOZ_ASSERT(range->vreg() == parentRange->vreg()); range->distributeUses(parentRange); MOZ_ASSERT(!range->hasUses()); vregs[range->vreg()].removeRange(range); } return true; } return bundle->spillSet()->addSpilledBundle(bundle); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::pickStackSlots() { for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Pick Stack Slots")) return false; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); LiveBundle* bundle = range->bundle(); if (bundle->allocation().isBogus()) { if (!pickStackSlot(bundle->spillSet())) return false; MOZ_ASSERT(!bundle->allocation().isBogus()); } } } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::pickStackSlot(SpillSet* spillSet) { // Look through all ranges that have been spilled in this set for a // register definition which is fixed to a stack or argument slot. If we // find one, use it for all bundles that have been spilled. tryMergeBundles // makes sure this reuse is possible when an initial bundle contains ranges // from multiple virtual registers. for (size_t i = 0; i < spillSet->numSpilledBundles(); i++) { LiveBundle* bundle = spillSet->spilledBundle(i); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->hasDefinition()) { LDefinition* def = vregs[range->vreg()].def(); if (def->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED) { MOZ_ASSERT(!def->output()->isRegister()); MOZ_ASSERT(!def->output()->isStackSlot()); spillSet->setAllocation(*def->output()); return true; } } } } LDefinition::Type type = vregs[spillSet->spilledBundle(0)->firstRange()->vreg()].type(); SpillSlotList* slotList; switch (StackSlotAllocator::width(type)) { case 4: slotList = &normalSlots; break; case 8: slotList = &doubleSlots; break; case 16: slotList = &quadSlots; break; default: MOZ_CRASH("Bad width"); } // Maximum number of existing spill slots we will look at before giving up // and allocating a new slot. static const size_t MAX_SEARCH_COUNT = 10; size_t searches = 0; SpillSlot* stop = nullptr; while (!slotList->empty()) { SpillSlot* spillSlot = *slotList->begin(); if (!stop) { stop = spillSlot; } else if (stop == spillSlot) { // We looked through every slot in the list. break; } bool success = true; for (size_t i = 0; i < spillSet->numSpilledBundles(); i++) { LiveBundle* bundle = spillSet->spilledBundle(i); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); LiveRange* existing; if (spillSlot->allocated.contains(range, &existing)) { success = false; break; } } if (!success) break; } if (success) { // We can reuse this physical stack slot for the new bundles. // Update the allocated ranges for the slot. for (size_t i = 0; i < spillSet->numSpilledBundles(); i++) { LiveBundle* bundle = spillSet->spilledBundle(i); if (!insertAllRanges(spillSlot->allocated, bundle)) return false; } spillSet->setAllocation(spillSlot->alloc); return true; } // On a miss, move the spill to the end of the list. This will cause us // to make fewer attempts to allocate from slots with a large and // highly contended range. slotList->popFront(); slotList->pushBack(spillSlot); if (++searches == MAX_SEARCH_COUNT) break; } // We need a new physical stack slot. uint32_t stackSlot = stackSlotAllocator.allocateSlot(type); SpillSlot* spillSlot = new(alloc().fallible()) SpillSlot(stackSlot, alloc().lifoAlloc()); if (!spillSlot) return false; for (size_t i = 0; i < spillSet->numSpilledBundles(); i++) { LiveBundle* bundle = spillSet->spilledBundle(i); if (!insertAllRanges(spillSlot->allocated, bundle)) return false; } spillSet->setAllocation(spillSlot->alloc); slotList->pushFront(spillSlot); return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::insertAllRanges(LiveRangeSet& set, LiveBundle* bundle) { for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) return false; if (!set.insert(range)) return false; } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::deadRange(LiveRange* range) { // Check for direct uses of this range. if (range->hasUses() || range->hasDefinition()) return false; CodePosition start = range->from(); LNode* ins = insData[start]; if (start == entryOf(ins->block())) return false; VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; // Check if there are later ranges for this vreg. LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(range); for (iter++; iter; iter++) { LiveRange* laterRange = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (laterRange->from() > range->from()) return false; } // Check if this range ends at a loop backedge. LNode* last = insData[range->to().previous()]; if (last->isGoto() && last->toGoto()->target()->id() < last->block()->mir()->id()) return false; // Check if there are phis which this vreg flows to. if (reg.usedByPhi()) return false; return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::moveAtEdge(LBlock* predecessor, LBlock* successor, LiveRange* from, LiveRange* to, LDefinition::Type type) { if (successor->mir()->numPredecessors() > 1) { MOZ_ASSERT(predecessor->mir()->numSuccessors() == 1); return moveAtExit(predecessor, from, to, type); } return moveAtEntry(successor, from, to, type); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::resolveControlFlow() { // Add moves to handle changing assignments for vregs over their lifetime. JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Resolving control flow (vreg loop)"); // Look for places where a register's assignment changes in the middle of a // basic block. MOZ_ASSERT(!vregs[0u].hasRanges()); for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Resolve Control Flow (vreg outer loop)")) return false; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; ) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Resolve Control Flow (vreg inner loop)")) return false; // Remove ranges which will never be used. if (deadRange(range)) { reg.removeRangeAndIncrement(iter); continue; } // The range which defines the register does not have a predecessor // to add moves from. if (range->hasDefinition()) { iter++; continue; } // Ignore ranges that start at block boundaries. We will handle // these in the next phase. CodePosition start = range->from(); LNode* ins = insData[start]; if (start == entryOf(ins->block())) { iter++; continue; } // If we already saw a range which covers the start of this range // and has the same allocation, we don't need an explicit move at // the start of this range. bool skip = false; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator prevIter = reg.rangesBegin(); prevIter != iter; prevIter++) { LiveRange* prevRange = LiveRange::get(*prevIter); if (prevRange->covers(start) && prevRange->bundle()->allocation() == range->bundle()->allocation()) { skip = true; break; } } if (skip) { iter++; continue; } if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) return false; LiveRange* predecessorRange = reg.rangeFor(start.previous(), /* preferRegister = */ true); if (start.subpos() == CodePosition::INPUT) { if (!moveInput(ins->toInstruction(), predecessorRange, range, reg.type())) return false; } else { if (!moveAfter(ins->toInstruction(), predecessorRange, range, reg.type())) return false; } iter++; } } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Resolving control flow (block loop)"); for (size_t i = 0; i < graph.numBlocks(); i++) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Resolve Control Flow (block loop)")) return false; LBlock* successor = graph.getBlock(i); MBasicBlock* mSuccessor = successor->mir(); if (mSuccessor->numPredecessors() < 1) continue; // Resolve phis to moves. for (size_t j = 0; j < successor->numPhis(); j++) { LPhi* phi = successor->getPhi(j); MOZ_ASSERT(phi->numDefs() == 1); LDefinition* def = phi->getDef(0); VirtualRegister& reg = vreg(def); LiveRange* to = reg.rangeFor(entryOf(successor)); MOZ_ASSERT(to); for (size_t k = 0; k < mSuccessor->numPredecessors(); k++) { LBlock* predecessor = mSuccessor->getPredecessor(k)->lir(); MOZ_ASSERT(predecessor->mir()->numSuccessors() == 1); LAllocation* input = phi->getOperand(k); LiveRange* from = vreg(input).rangeFor(exitOf(predecessor), /* preferRegister = */ true); MOZ_ASSERT(from); if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) { return false; } // Note: we have to use moveAtEdge both here and below (for edge // resolution) to avoid conflicting moves. See bug 1493900. if (!moveAtEdge(predecessor, successor, from, to, def->type())) { return false; } } } } // Add moves to resolve graph edges with different allocations at their // source and target. for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* targetRange = LiveRange::get(*iter); size_t firstBlockId = insData[targetRange->from()]->block()->mir()->id(); if (!targetRange->covers(entryOf(graph.getBlock(firstBlockId)))) firstBlockId++; for (size_t id = firstBlockId; id < graph.numBlocks(); id++) { LBlock* successor = graph.getBlock(id); if (!targetRange->covers(entryOf(successor))) break; BitSet& live = liveIn[id]; if (!live.contains(i)) continue; for (size_t j = 0; j < successor->mir()->numPredecessors(); j++) { LBlock* predecessor = successor->mir()->getPredecessor(j)->lir(); if (targetRange->covers(exitOf(predecessor))) continue; if (!alloc().ensureBallast()) { return false; } LiveRange* from = reg.rangeFor(exitOf(predecessor), true); if (!moveAtEdge(predecessor, successor, from, targetRange, reg.type())) { return false; } } } } } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::isReusedInput(LUse* use, LNode* ins, bool considerCopy) { if (LDefinition* def = FindReusingDefOrTemp(ins, use)) return considerCopy || !vregs[def->virtualRegister()].mustCopyInput(); return false; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::isRegisterUse(UsePosition* use, LNode* ins, bool considerCopy) { switch (use->usePolicy()) { case LUse::ANY: return isReusedInput(use->use(), ins, considerCopy); case LUse::REGISTER: case LUse::FIXED: return true; default: return false; } } bool BacktrackingAllocator::isRegisterDefinition(LiveRange* range) { if (!range->hasDefinition()) return false; VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; if (reg.ins()->isPhi()) return false; if (reg.def()->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED && !reg.def()->output()->isRegister()) return false; return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::reifyAllocations() { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Reifying Allocations"); MOZ_ASSERT(!vregs[0u].hasRanges()); for (size_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Reify Allocations (main loop)")) return false; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->hasDefinition()) { reg.def()->setOutput(range->bundle()->allocation()); if (reg.ins()->recoversInput()) { LSnapshot* snapshot = reg.ins()->toInstruction()->snapshot(); for (size_t i = 0; i < snapshot->numEntries(); i++) { LAllocation* entry = snapshot->getEntry(i); if (entry->isUse() && entry->toUse()->policy() == LUse::RECOVERED_INPUT) *entry = *reg.def()->output(); } } } for (UsePositionIterator iter(range->usesBegin()); iter; iter++) { LAllocation* alloc = iter->use(); *alloc = range->bundle()->allocation(); // For any uses which feed into MUST_REUSE_INPUT definitions, // add copies if the use and def have different allocations. LNode* ins = insData[iter->pos]; if (LDefinition* def = FindReusingDefOrTemp(ins, alloc)) { LiveRange* outputRange = vreg(def).rangeFor(outputOf(ins)); LAllocation res = outputRange->bundle()->allocation(); LAllocation sourceAlloc = range->bundle()->allocation(); if (res != *alloc) { if (!this->alloc().ensureBallast()) return false; if (NumReusingDefs(ins) <= 1) { LMoveGroup* group = getInputMoveGroup(ins->toInstruction()); if (!group->addAfter(sourceAlloc, res, reg.type())) return false; } else { LMoveGroup* group = getFixReuseMoveGroup(ins->toInstruction()); if (!group->add(sourceAlloc, res, reg.type())) return false; } *alloc = res; } } } addLiveRegistersForRange(reg, range); } } graph.setLocalSlotCount(stackSlotAllocator.stackHeight()); return true; } size_t BacktrackingAllocator::findFirstNonCallSafepoint(CodePosition from) { size_t i = 0; for (; i < graph.numNonCallSafepoints(); i++) { const LInstruction* ins = graph.getNonCallSafepoint(i); if (from <= inputOf(ins)) break; } return i; } void BacktrackingAllocator::addLiveRegistersForRange(VirtualRegister& reg, LiveRange* range) { // Fill in the live register sets for all non-call safepoints. LAllocation a = range->bundle()->allocation(); if (!a.isRegister()) return; // Don't add output registers to the safepoint. CodePosition start = range->from(); if (range->hasDefinition() && !reg.isTemp()) { #ifdef CHECK_OSIPOINT_REGISTERS // We don't add the output register to the safepoint, // but it still might get added as one of the inputs. // So eagerly add this reg to the safepoint clobbered registers. if (reg.ins()->isInstruction()) { if (LSafepoint* safepoint = reg.ins()->toInstruction()->safepoint()) safepoint->addClobberedRegister(a.toRegister()); } #endif start = start.next(); } size_t i = findFirstNonCallSafepoint(start); for (; i < graph.numNonCallSafepoints(); i++) { LInstruction* ins = graph.getNonCallSafepoint(i); CodePosition pos = inputOf(ins); // Safepoints are sorted, so we can shortcut out of this loop // if we go out of range. if (range->to() <= pos) break; MOZ_ASSERT(range->covers(pos)); LSafepoint* safepoint = ins->safepoint(); safepoint->addLiveRegister(a.toRegister()); #ifdef CHECK_OSIPOINT_REGISTERS if (reg.isTemp()) safepoint->addClobberedRegister(a.toRegister()); #endif } } static inline bool IsNunbox(VirtualRegister& reg) { #ifdef JS_NUNBOX32 return reg.type() == LDefinition::TYPE || reg.type() == LDefinition::PAYLOAD; #else return false; #endif } static inline bool IsSlotsOrElements(VirtualRegister& reg) { return reg.type() == LDefinition::SLOTS; } static inline bool IsTraceable(VirtualRegister& reg) { if (reg.type() == LDefinition::OBJECT) return true; #ifdef JS_PUNBOX64 if (reg.type() == LDefinition::BOX) return true; #endif return false; } size_t BacktrackingAllocator::findFirstSafepoint(CodePosition pos, size_t startFrom) { size_t i = startFrom; for (; i < graph.numSafepoints(); i++) { LInstruction* ins = graph.getSafepoint(i); if (pos <= inputOf(ins)) break; } return i; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::populateSafepoints() { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "Populating Safepoints"); size_t firstSafepoint = 0; MOZ_ASSERT(!vregs[0u].def()); for (uint32_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; if (!reg.def() || (!IsTraceable(reg) && !IsSlotsOrElements(reg) && !IsNunbox(reg))) continue; firstSafepoint = findFirstSafepoint(inputOf(reg.ins()), firstSafepoint); if (firstSafepoint >= graph.numSafepoints()) break; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); for (size_t j = firstSafepoint; j < graph.numSafepoints(); j++) { LInstruction* ins = graph.getSafepoint(j); if (!range->covers(inputOf(ins))) { if (inputOf(ins) >= range->to()) break; continue; } // Include temps but not instruction outputs. Also make sure // MUST_REUSE_INPUT is not used with gcthings or nunboxes, or // we would have to add the input reg to this safepoint. if (ins == reg.ins() && !reg.isTemp()) { DebugOnly def = reg.def(); MOZ_ASSERT_IF(def->policy() == LDefinition::MUST_REUSE_INPUT, def->type() == LDefinition::GENERAL || def->type() == LDefinition::INT32 || def->type() == LDefinition::FLOAT32 || def->type() == LDefinition::DOUBLE); continue; } LSafepoint* safepoint = ins->safepoint(); LAllocation a = range->bundle()->allocation(); if (a.isGeneralReg() && ins->isCall()) continue; switch (reg.type()) { case LDefinition::OBJECT: if (!safepoint->addGcPointer(a)) return false; break; case LDefinition::SLOTS: if (!safepoint->addSlotsOrElementsPointer(a)) return false; break; #ifdef JS_NUNBOX32 case LDefinition::TYPE: if (!safepoint->addNunboxType(i, a)) return false; break; case LDefinition::PAYLOAD: if (!safepoint->addNunboxPayload(i, a)) return false; break; #else case LDefinition::BOX: if (!safepoint->addBoxedValue(a)) return false; break; #endif default: MOZ_CRASH("Bad register type"); } } } } return true; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::annotateMoveGroups() { // Annotate move groups in the LIR graph with any register that is not // allocated at that point and can be used as a scratch register. This is // only required for x86, as other platforms always have scratch registers // available for use. #ifdef JS_CODEGEN_X86 LiveRange* range = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), 0, CodePosition(), CodePosition().next()); if (!range) return false; for (size_t i = 0; i < graph.numBlocks(); i++) { if (mir->shouldCancel("Backtracking Annotate Move Groups")) return false; LBlock* block = graph.getBlock(i); LInstruction* last = nullptr; for (LInstructionIterator iter = block->begin(); iter != block->end(); ++iter) { if (iter->isMoveGroup()) { CodePosition from = last ? outputOf(last) : entryOf(block); range->setTo(from.next()); range->setFrom(from); for (size_t i = 0; i < AnyRegister::Total; i++) { PhysicalRegister& reg = registers[i]; if (reg.reg.isFloat() || !reg.allocatable) continue; // This register is unavailable for use if (a) it is in use // by some live range immediately before the move group, // or (b) it is an operand in one of the group's moves. The // latter case handles live ranges which end immediately // before the move group or start immediately after. // For (b) we need to consider move groups immediately // preceding or following this one. if (iter->toMoveGroup()->uses(reg.reg.gpr())) continue; bool found = false; LInstructionIterator niter(iter); for (niter++; niter != block->end(); niter++) { if (niter->isMoveGroup()) { if (niter->toMoveGroup()->uses(reg.reg.gpr())) { found = true; break; } } else { break; } } if (iter != block->begin()) { LInstructionIterator riter(iter); do { riter--; if (riter->isMoveGroup()) { if (riter->toMoveGroup()->uses(reg.reg.gpr())) { found = true; break; } } else { break; } } while (riter != block->begin()); } LiveRange* existing; if (found || reg.allocations.contains(range, &existing)) continue; iter->toMoveGroup()->setScratchRegister(reg.reg.gpr()); break; } } else { last = *iter; } } } #endif return true; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Debugging methods ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifdef JS_JITSPEW UniqueChars LiveRange::toString() const { AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion oomUnsafe; char* buf = JS_smprintf("v%u [%u,%u)", hasVreg() ? vreg() : 0, from().bits(), to().bits()); if (buf && bundle() && !bundle()->allocation().isBogus()) buf = JS_sprintf_append(buf, " %s", bundle()->allocation().toString().get()); if (buf && hasDefinition()) buf = JS_sprintf_append(buf, " (def)"); for (UsePositionIterator iter = usesBegin(); buf && iter; iter++) buf = JS_sprintf_append(buf, " %s@%u", iter->use()->toString().get(), iter->pos.bits()); if (!buf) oomUnsafe.crash("LiveRange::toString()"); return UniqueChars(buf); } UniqueChars LiveBundle::toString() const { AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion oomUnsafe; // Suppress -Wformat warning. char *buf = JS_smprintf("%s", ""); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = rangesBegin(); buf && iter; iter++) { buf = JS_sprintf_append(buf, "%s %s", (iter == rangesBegin()) ? "" : " ##", LiveRange::get(*iter)->toString().get()); } if (!buf) oomUnsafe.crash("LiveBundle::toString()"); return UniqueChars(buf); } #endif // JS_JITSPEW void BacktrackingAllocator::dumpVregs() { #ifdef JS_JITSPEW MOZ_ASSERT(!vregs[0u].hasRanges()); fprintf(stderr, "Live ranges by virtual register:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { fprintf(stderr, " "); VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator iter = reg.rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { if (iter != reg.rangesBegin()) fprintf(stderr, " ## "); fprintf(stderr, "%s", LiveRange::get(*iter)->toString().get()); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } fprintf(stderr, "\nLive ranges by bundle:\n"); for (uint32_t i = 1; i < graph.numVirtualRegisters(); i++) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[i]; for (LiveRange::RegisterLinkIterator baseIter = reg.rangesBegin(); baseIter; baseIter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*baseIter); LiveBundle* bundle = range->bundle(); if (range == bundle->firstRange()) { fprintf(stderr, " "); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { if (iter != bundle->rangesBegin()) fprintf(stderr, " ## "); fprintf(stderr, "%s", LiveRange::get(*iter)->toString().get()); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } } #endif } #ifdef JS_JITSPEW struct BacktrackingAllocator::PrintLiveRange { bool& first_; explicit PrintLiveRange(bool& first) : first_(first) {} void operator()(const LiveRange* range) { if (first_) first_ = false; else fprintf(stderr, " /"); fprintf(stderr, " %s", range->toString().get()); } }; #endif void BacktrackingAllocator::dumpAllocations() { #ifdef JS_JITSPEW fprintf(stderr, "Allocations:\n"); dumpVregs(); fprintf(stderr, "Allocations by physical register:\n"); for (size_t i = 0; i < AnyRegister::Total; i++) { if (registers[i].allocatable && !registers[i].allocations.empty()) { fprintf(stderr, " %s:", AnyRegister::FromCode(i).name()); bool first = true; registers[i].allocations.forEach(PrintLiveRange(first)); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); #endif // JS_JITSPEW } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Heuristic Methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// size_t BacktrackingAllocator::computePriority(LiveBundle* bundle) { // The priority of a bundle is its total length, so that longer lived // bundles will be processed before shorter ones (even if the longer ones // have a low spill weight). See processBundle(). size_t lifetimeTotal = 0; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); lifetimeTotal += range->to() - range->from(); } return lifetimeTotal; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::minimalDef(LiveRange* range, LNode* ins) { // Whether this is a minimal range capturing a definition at ins. return (range->to() <= minimalDefEnd(ins).next()) && ((!ins->isPhi() && range->from() == inputOf(ins)) || range->from() == outputOf(ins)); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::minimalUse(LiveRange* range, UsePosition* use) { // Whether this is a minimal range capturing |use|. LNode* ins = insData[use->pos]; return (range->from() == inputOf(ins)) && (range->to() == (use->use()->usedAtStart() ? outputOf(ins) : outputOf(ins).next())); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::minimalBundle(LiveBundle* bundle, bool* pfixed) { LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!range->hasVreg()) { *pfixed = true; return true; } // If a bundle contains multiple ranges, splitAtAllRegisterUses will split // each range into a separate bundle. if (++iter) return false; if (range->hasDefinition()) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; if (pfixed) *pfixed = reg.def()->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED && reg.def()->output()->isRegister(); return minimalDef(range, reg.ins()); } bool fixed = false, minimal = false, multiple = false; for (UsePositionIterator iter = range->usesBegin(); iter; iter++) { if (iter != range->usesBegin()) multiple = true; switch (iter->usePolicy()) { case LUse::FIXED: if (fixed) return false; fixed = true; if (minimalUse(range, *iter)) minimal = true; break; case LUse::REGISTER: if (minimalUse(range, *iter)) minimal = true; break; default: break; } } // If a range contains a fixed use and at least one other use, // splitAtAllRegisterUses will split each use into a different bundle. if (multiple && fixed) minimal = false; if (pfixed) *pfixed = fixed; return minimal; } size_t BacktrackingAllocator::computeSpillWeight(LiveBundle* bundle) { // Minimal bundles have an extremely high spill weight, to ensure they // can evict any other bundles and be allocated to a register. bool fixed; if (minimalBundle(bundle, &fixed)) return fixed ? 2000000 : 1000000; size_t usesTotal = 0; fixed = false; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->hasDefinition()) { VirtualRegister& reg = vregs[range->vreg()]; if (reg.def()->policy() == LDefinition::FIXED && reg.def()->output()->isRegister()) { usesTotal += 2000; fixed = true; } else if (!reg.ins()->isPhi()) { usesTotal += 2000; } } for (UsePositionIterator iter = range->usesBegin(); iter; iter++) { switch (iter->usePolicy()) { case LUse::ANY: usesTotal += 1000; break; case LUse::FIXED: fixed = true; MOZ_FALLTHROUGH; case LUse::REGISTER: usesTotal += 2000; break; case LUse::KEEPALIVE: break; default: // Note: RECOVERED_INPUT will not appear in UsePositionIterator. MOZ_CRASH("Bad use"); } } } // Bundles with fixed uses are given a higher spill weight, since they must // be allocated to a specific register. if (testbed && fixed) usesTotal *= 2; // Compute spill weight as a use density, lowering the weight for long // lived bundles with relatively few uses. size_t lifetimeTotal = computePriority(bundle); return lifetimeTotal ? usesTotal / lifetimeTotal : 0; } size_t BacktrackingAllocator::maximumSpillWeight(const LiveBundleVector& bundles) { size_t maxWeight = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < bundles.length(); i++) maxWeight = Max(maxWeight, computeSpillWeight(bundles[i])); return maxWeight; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::trySplitAcrossHotcode(LiveBundle* bundle, bool* success) { // If this bundle has portions that are hot and portions that are cold, // split it at the boundaries between hot and cold code. LiveRange* hotRange = nullptr; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (hotcode.contains(range, &hotRange)) break; } // Don't split if there is no hot code in the bundle. if (!hotRange) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle does not contain hot code"); return true; } // Don't split if there is no cold code in the bundle. bool coldCode = false; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!hotRange->contains(range)) { coldCode = true; break; } } if (!coldCode) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle does not contain cold code"); return true; } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " split across hot range %s", hotRange->toString().get()); // Tweak the splitting method when compiling wasm code to look at actual // uses within the hot/cold code. This heuristic is in place as the below // mechanism regresses several asm.js tests. Hopefully this will be fixed // soon and this special case removed. See bug 948838. if (compilingWasm()) { SplitPositionVector splitPositions; if (!splitPositions.append(hotRange->from()) || !splitPositions.append(hotRange->to())) return false; *success = true; return splitAt(bundle, splitPositions); } LiveBundle* hotBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), bundle->spillParent()); if (!hotBundle) return false; LiveBundle* preBundle = nullptr; LiveBundle* postBundle = nullptr; LiveBundle* coldBundle = nullptr; if (testbed) { coldBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), bundle->spillParent()); if (!coldBundle) return false; } // Accumulate the ranges of hot and cold code in the bundle. Note that // we are only comparing with the single hot range found, so the cold code // may contain separate hot ranges. for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); LiveRange::Range hot, coldPre, coldPost; range->intersect(hotRange, &coldPre, &hot, &coldPost); if (!hot.empty()) { if (!hotBundle->addRangeAndDistributeUses(alloc(), range, hot.from, hot.to)) return false; } if (!coldPre.empty()) { if (testbed) { if (!coldBundle->addRangeAndDistributeUses(alloc(), range, coldPre.from, coldPre.to)) return false; } else { if (!preBundle) { preBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), bundle->spillParent()); if (!preBundle) return false; } if (!preBundle->addRangeAndDistributeUses(alloc(), range, coldPre.from, coldPre.to)) return false; } } if (!coldPost.empty()) { if (testbed) { if (!coldBundle->addRangeAndDistributeUses(alloc(), range, coldPost.from, coldPost.to)) return false; } else { if (!postBundle) { postBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), bundle->spillParent()); if (!postBundle) return false; } if (!postBundle->addRangeAndDistributeUses(alloc(), range, coldPost.from, coldPost.to)) return false; } } } MOZ_ASSERT(hotBundle->numRanges() != 0); LiveBundleVector newBundles; if (!newBundles.append(hotBundle)) return false; if (testbed) { MOZ_ASSERT(coldBundle->numRanges() != 0); if (!newBundles.append(coldBundle)) return false; } else { MOZ_ASSERT(preBundle || postBundle); if (preBundle && !newBundles.append(preBundle)) return false; if (postBundle && !newBundles.append(postBundle)) return false; } *success = true; return splitAndRequeueBundles(bundle, newBundles); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::trySplitAfterLastRegisterUse(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveBundle* conflict, bool* success) { // If this bundle's later uses do not require it to be in a register, // split it after the last use which does require a register. If conflict // is specified, only consider register uses before the conflict starts. CodePosition lastRegisterFrom, lastRegisterTo, lastUse; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); // If the range defines a register, consider that a register use for // our purposes here. if (isRegisterDefinition(range)) { CodePosition spillStart = minimalDefEnd(insData[range->from()]).next(); if (!conflict || spillStart < conflict->firstRange()->from()) { lastUse = lastRegisterFrom = range->from(); lastRegisterTo = spillStart; } } for (UsePositionIterator iter(range->usesBegin()); iter; iter++) { LNode* ins = insData[iter->pos]; // Uses in the bundle should be sorted. MOZ_ASSERT(iter->pos >= lastUse); lastUse = inputOf(ins); if (!conflict || outputOf(ins) < conflict->firstRange()->from()) { if (isRegisterUse(*iter, ins, /* considerCopy = */ true)) { lastRegisterFrom = inputOf(ins); lastRegisterTo = iter->pos.next(); } } } } // Can't trim non-register uses off the end by splitting. if (!lastRegisterFrom.bits()) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle has no register uses"); return true; } if (lastUse < lastRegisterTo) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle's last use is a register use"); return true; } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " split after last register use at %u", lastRegisterTo.bits()); SplitPositionVector splitPositions; if (!splitPositions.append(lastRegisterTo)) return false; *success = true; return splitAt(bundle, splitPositions); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::trySplitBeforeFirstRegisterUse(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveBundle* conflict, bool* success) { // If this bundle's earlier uses do not require it to be in a register, // split it before the first use which does require a register. If conflict // is specified, only consider register uses after the conflict ends. if (isRegisterDefinition(bundle->firstRange())) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle is defined by a register"); return true; } if (!bundle->firstRange()->hasDefinition()) { JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle does not have definition"); return true; } CodePosition firstRegisterFrom; CodePosition conflictEnd; if (conflict) { for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = conflict->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (range->to() > conflictEnd) conflictEnd = range->to(); } } for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!conflict || range->from() > conflictEnd) { if (range->hasDefinition() && isRegisterDefinition(range)) { firstRegisterFrom = range->from(); break; } } for (UsePositionIterator iter(range->usesBegin()); iter; iter++) { LNode* ins = insData[iter->pos]; if (!conflict || outputOf(ins) >= conflictEnd) { if (isRegisterUse(*iter, ins, /* considerCopy = */ true)) { firstRegisterFrom = inputOf(ins); break; } } } if (firstRegisterFrom.bits()) break; } if (!firstRegisterFrom.bits()) { // Can't trim non-register uses off the beginning by splitting. JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " bundle has no register uses"); return true; } JitSpew(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " split before first register use at %u", firstRegisterFrom.bits()); SplitPositionVector splitPositions; if (!splitPositions.append(firstRegisterFrom)) return false; *success = true; return splitAt(bundle, splitPositions); } // When splitting a bundle according to a list of split positions, return // whether a use or range at |pos| should use a different bundle than the last // position this was called for. static bool UseNewBundle(const SplitPositionVector& splitPositions, CodePosition pos, size_t* activeSplitPosition) { if (splitPositions.empty()) { // When the split positions are empty we are splitting at all uses. return true; } if (*activeSplitPosition == splitPositions.length()) { // We've advanced past all split positions. return false; } if (splitPositions[*activeSplitPosition] > pos) { // We haven't gotten to the next split position yet. return false; } // We've advanced past the next split position, find the next one which we // should split at. while (*activeSplitPosition < splitPositions.length() && splitPositions[*activeSplitPosition] <= pos) { (*activeSplitPosition)++; } return true; } static bool HasPrecedingRangeSharingVreg(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveRange* range) { MOZ_ASSERT(range->bundle() == bundle); for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* prevRange = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (prevRange == range) return false; if (prevRange->vreg() == range->vreg()) return true; } MOZ_CRASH(); } static bool HasFollowingRangeSharingVreg(LiveBundle* bundle, LiveRange* range) { MOZ_ASSERT(range->bundle() == bundle); bool foundRange = false; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* prevRange = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (foundRange && prevRange->vreg() == range->vreg()) return true; if (prevRange == range) foundRange = true; } MOZ_ASSERT(foundRange); return false; } bool BacktrackingAllocator::splitAt(LiveBundle* bundle, const SplitPositionVector& splitPositions) { // Split the bundle at the given split points. Register uses which have no // intervening split points are consolidated into the same bundle. If the // list of split points is empty, then all register uses are placed in // minimal bundles. // splitPositions should be sorted. for (size_t i = 1; i < splitPositions.length(); ++i) MOZ_ASSERT(splitPositions[i-1] < splitPositions[i]); // We don't need to create a new spill bundle if there already is one. bool spillBundleIsNew = false; LiveBundle* spillBundle = bundle->spillParent(); if (!spillBundle) { spillBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), nullptr); if (!spillBundle) return false; spillBundleIsNew = true; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); CodePosition from = range->from(); if (isRegisterDefinition(range)) from = minimalDefEnd(insData[from]).next(); if (from < range->to()) { if (!spillBundle->addRange(alloc(), range->vreg(), from, range->to())) return false; if (range->hasDefinition() && !isRegisterDefinition(range)) spillBundle->lastRange()->setHasDefinition(); } } } LiveBundleVector newBundles; // The bundle which ranges are currently being added to. LiveBundle* activeBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), spillBundle); if (!activeBundle || !newBundles.append(activeBundle)) return false; // State for use by UseNewBundle. size_t activeSplitPosition = 0; // Make new bundles according to the split positions, and distribute ranges // and uses to them. for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (UseNewBundle(splitPositions, range->from(), &activeSplitPosition)) { activeBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), spillBundle); if (!activeBundle || !newBundles.append(activeBundle)) return false; } LiveRange* activeRange = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), range->vreg(), range->from(), range->to()); if (!activeRange) return false; activeBundle->addRange(activeRange); if (isRegisterDefinition(range)) activeRange->setHasDefinition(); while (range->hasUses()) { UsePosition* use = range->popUse(); LNode* ins = insData[use->pos]; // Any uses of a register that appear before its definition has // finished must be associated with the range for that definition. if (isRegisterDefinition(range) && use->pos <= minimalDefEnd(insData[range->from()])) { activeRange->addUse(use); } else if (isRegisterUse(use, ins)) { // Place this register use into a different bundle from the // last one if there are any split points between the two uses. // UseNewBundle always returns true if we are splitting at all // register uses, but we can still reuse the last range and // bundle if they have uses at the same position, except when // either use is fixed (the two uses might require incompatible // registers.) if (UseNewBundle(splitPositions, use->pos, &activeSplitPosition) && (!activeRange->hasUses() || activeRange->usesBegin()->pos != use->pos || activeRange->usesBegin()->usePolicy() == LUse::FIXED || use->usePolicy() == LUse::FIXED)) { activeBundle = LiveBundle::FallibleNew(alloc(), bundle->spillSet(), spillBundle); if (!activeBundle || !newBundles.append(activeBundle)) return false; activeRange = LiveRange::FallibleNew(alloc(), range->vreg(), range->from(), range->to()); if (!activeRange) return false; activeBundle->addRange(activeRange); } activeRange->addUse(use); } else { MOZ_ASSERT(spillBundleIsNew); spillBundle->rangeFor(use->pos)->addUse(use); } } } LiveBundleVector filteredBundles; // Trim the ends of ranges in each new bundle when there are no other // earlier or later ranges in the same bundle with the same vreg. for (size_t i = 0; i < newBundles.length(); i++) { LiveBundle* bundle = newBundles[i]; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; ) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); if (!range->hasDefinition()) { if (!HasPrecedingRangeSharingVreg(bundle, range)) { if (range->hasUses()) { UsePosition* use = *range->usesBegin(); range->setFrom(inputOf(insData[use->pos])); } else { bundle->removeRangeAndIncrementIterator(iter); continue; } } } if (!HasFollowingRangeSharingVreg(bundle, range)) { if (range->hasUses()) { UsePosition* use = range->lastUse(); range->setTo(use->pos.next()); } else if (range->hasDefinition()) { range->setTo(minimalDefEnd(insData[range->from()]).next()); } else { bundle->removeRangeAndIncrementIterator(iter); continue; } } iter++; } if (bundle->hasRanges() && !filteredBundles.append(bundle)) return false; } if (spillBundleIsNew && !filteredBundles.append(spillBundle)) return false; return splitAndRequeueBundles(bundle, filteredBundles); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::splitAcrossCalls(LiveBundle* bundle) { // Split the bundle to separate register uses and non-register uses and // allow the vreg to be spilled across its range. // Find the locations of all calls in the bundle's range. SplitPositionVector callPositions; for (LiveRange::BundleLinkIterator iter = bundle->rangesBegin(); iter; iter++) { LiveRange* range = LiveRange::get(*iter); CallRange searchRange(range->from(), range->to()); CallRange* callRange; if (!callRanges.contains(&searchRange, &callRange)) { // There are no calls inside this range. continue; } MOZ_ASSERT(range->covers(callRange->range.from)); // The search above returns an arbitrary call within the range. Walk // backwards to find the first call in the range. for (CallRangeList::reverse_iterator riter = callRangesList.rbegin(callRange); riter != callRangesList.rend(); ++riter) { CodePosition pos = riter->range.from; if (range->covers(pos)) callRange = *riter; else break; } // Add all call positions within the range, by walking forwards. for (CallRangeList::iterator iter = callRangesList.begin(callRange); iter != callRangesList.end(); ++iter) { CodePosition pos = iter->range.from; if (!range->covers(pos)) break; // Calls at the beginning of the range are ignored; there is no splitting to do. if (range->covers(pos.previous())) { MOZ_ASSERT_IF(callPositions.length(), pos > callPositions.back()); if (!callPositions.append(pos)) return false; } } } MOZ_ASSERT(callPositions.length()); #ifdef JS_JITSPEW JitSpewStart(JitSpew_RegAlloc, " split across calls at "); for (size_t i = 0; i < callPositions.length(); ++i) JitSpewCont(JitSpew_RegAlloc, "%s%u", i != 0 ? ", " : "", callPositions[i].bits()); JitSpewFin(JitSpew_RegAlloc); #endif return splitAt(bundle, callPositions); } bool BacktrackingAllocator::chooseBundleSplit(LiveBundle* bundle, bool fixed, LiveBundle* conflict) { bool success = false; if (!trySplitAcrossHotcode(bundle, &success)) return false; if (success) return true; if (fixed) return splitAcrossCalls(bundle); if (!trySplitBeforeFirstRegisterUse(bundle, conflict, &success)) return false; if (success) return true; if (!trySplitAfterLastRegisterUse(bundle, conflict, &success)) return false; if (success) return true; // Split at all register uses. SplitPositionVector emptyPositions; return splitAt(bundle, emptyPositions); }