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-// Copyright 2013-2016 The rust-url developers.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use encoding;
-use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::fmt;
-use std::slice;
-use std::str;
-
-/// Represents a set of characters / bytes that should be percent-encoded.
-///
-/// See [encode sets specification](http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#simple-encode-set).
-///
-/// Different characters need to be encoded in different parts of an URL.
-/// For example, a literal `?` question mark in an URL’s path would indicate
-/// the start of the query string.
-/// A question mark meant to be part of the path therefore needs to be percent-encoded.
-/// In the query string however, a question mark does not have any special meaning
-/// and does not need to be percent-encoded.
-///
-/// A few sets are defined in this module.
-/// Use the [`define_encode_set!`](../macro.define_encode_set!.html) macro to define different ones.
-pub trait EncodeSet: Clone {
- /// Called with UTF-8 bytes rather than code points.
- /// Should return true for all non-ASCII bytes.
- fn contains(&self, byte: u8) -> bool;
-}
-
-/// Define a new struct
-/// that implements the [`EncodeSet`](percent_encoding/trait.EncodeSet.html) trait,
-/// for use in [`percent_decode()`](percent_encoding/fn.percent_encode.html)
-/// and related functions.
-///
-/// Parameters are characters to include in the set in addition to those of the base set.
-/// See [encode sets specification](http://url.spec.whatwg.org/#simple-encode-set).
-///
-/// Example
-/// =======
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// #[macro_use] extern crate url;
-/// use url::percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, SIMPLE_ENCODE_SET};
-/// define_encode_set! {
-/// /// This encode set is used in the URL parser for query strings.
-/// pub QUERY_ENCODE_SET = [SIMPLE_ENCODE_SET] | {' ', '"', '#', '<', '>'}
-/// }
-/// # fn main() {
-/// assert_eq!(utf8_percent_encode("foo bar", QUERY_ENCODE_SET).collect::<String>(), "foo%20bar");
-/// # }
-/// ```
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! define_encode_set {
- ($(#[$attr: meta])* pub $name: ident = [$base_set: expr] | {$($ch: pat),*}) => {
- $(#[$attr])*
- #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
- #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
- pub struct $name;
-
- impl $crate::percent_encoding::EncodeSet for $name {
- #[inline]
- fn contains(&self, byte: u8) -> bool {
- match byte as char {
- $(
- $ch => true,
- )*
- _ => $base_set.contains(byte)
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// This encode set is used for the path of cannot-be-a-base URLs.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-pub struct SIMPLE_ENCODE_SET;
-
-impl EncodeSet for SIMPLE_ENCODE_SET {
- #[inline]
- fn contains(&self, byte: u8) -> bool {
- byte < 0x20 || byte > 0x7E
- }
-}
-
-define_encode_set! {
- /// This encode set is used in the URL parser for query strings.
- pub QUERY_ENCODE_SET = [SIMPLE_ENCODE_SET] | {' ', '"', '#', '<', '>'}
-}
-
-define_encode_set! {
- /// This encode set is used for path components.
- pub DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET = [QUERY_ENCODE_SET] | {'`', '?', '{', '}'}
-}
-
-define_encode_set! {
- /// This encode set is used for on '/'-separated path segment
- pub PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET = [DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET] | {'%', '/'}
-}
-
-define_encode_set! {
- /// This encode set is used for username and password.
- pub USERINFO_ENCODE_SET = [DEFAULT_ENCODE_SET] | {
- '/', ':', ';', '=', '@', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '|'
- }
-}
-
-/// Return the percent-encoding of the given bytes.
-///
-/// This is unconditional, unlike `percent_encode()` which uses an encode set.
-pub fn percent_encode_byte(byte: u8) -> &'static str {
- let index = usize::from(byte) * 3;
- &"\
- %00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0A%0B%0C%0D%0E%0F\
- %10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F\
- %20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%2A%2B%2C%2D%2E%2F\
- %30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%3F\
- %40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%4A%4B%4C%4D%4E%4F\
- %50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%5A%5B%5C%5D%5E%5F\
- %60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%6A%6B%6C%6D%6E%6F\
- %70%71%72%73%74%75%76%77%78%79%7A%7B%7C%7D%7E%7F\
- %80%81%82%83%84%85%86%87%88%89%8A%8B%8C%8D%8E%8F\
- %90%91%92%93%94%95%96%97%98%99%9A%9B%9C%9D%9E%9F\
- %A0%A1%A2%A3%A4%A5%A6%A7%A8%A9%AA%AB%AC%AD%AE%AF\
- %B0%B1%B2%B3%B4%B5%B6%B7%B8%B9%BA%BB%BC%BD%BE%BF\
- %C0%C1%C2%C3%C4%C5%C6%C7%C8%C9%CA%CB%CC%CD%CE%CF\
- %D0%D1%D2%D3%D4%D5%D6%D7%D8%D9%DA%DB%DC%DD%DE%DF\
- %E0%E1%E2%E3%E4%E5%E6%E7%E8%E9%EA%EB%EC%ED%EE%EF\
- %F0%F1%F2%F3%F4%F5%F6%F7%F8%F9%FA%FB%FC%FD%FE%FF\
- "[index..index + 3]
-}
-
-/// Percent-encode the given bytes with the given encode set.
-///
-/// The encode set define which bytes (in addition to non-ASCII and controls)
-/// need to be percent-encoded.
-/// The choice of this set depends on context.
-/// For example, `?` needs to be encoded in an URL path but not in a query string.
-///
-/// The return value is an iterator of `&str` slices (so it has a `.collect::<String>()` method)
-/// that also implements `Display` and `Into<Cow<str>>`.
-/// The latter returns `Cow::Borrowed` when none of the bytes in `input`
-/// are in the given encode set.
-#[inline]
-pub fn percent_encode<E: EncodeSet>(input: &[u8], encode_set: E) -> PercentEncode<E> {
- PercentEncode {
- bytes: input,
- encode_set: encode_set,
- }
-}
-
-/// Percent-encode the UTF-8 encoding of the given string.
-///
-/// See `percent_encode()` for how to use the return value.
-#[inline]
-pub fn utf8_percent_encode<E: EncodeSet>(input: &str, encode_set: E) -> PercentEncode<E> {
- percent_encode(input.as_bytes(), encode_set)
-}
-
-/// The return type of `percent_encode()` and `utf8_percent_encode()`.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct PercentEncode<'a, E: EncodeSet> {
- bytes: &'a [u8],
- encode_set: E,
-}
-
-impl<'a, E: EncodeSet> Iterator for PercentEncode<'a, E> {
- type Item = &'a str;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a str> {
- if let Some((&first_byte, remaining)) = self.bytes.split_first() {
- if self.encode_set.contains(first_byte) {
- self.bytes = remaining;
- Some(percent_encode_byte(first_byte))
- } else {
- assert!(first_byte.is_ascii());
- for (i, &byte) in remaining.iter().enumerate() {
- if self.encode_set.contains(byte) {
- // 1 for first_byte + i for previous iterations of this loop
- let (unchanged_slice, remaining) = self.bytes.split_at(1 + i);
- self.bytes = remaining;
- return Some(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(unchanged_slice) })
- } else {
- assert!(byte.is_ascii());
- }
- }
- let unchanged_slice = self.bytes;
- self.bytes = &[][..];
- Some(unsafe { str::from_utf8_unchecked(unchanged_slice) })
- }
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- if self.bytes.is_empty() {
- (0, Some(0))
- } else {
- (1, Some(self.bytes.len()))
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, E: EncodeSet> fmt::Display for PercentEncode<'a, E> {
- fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- for c in (*self).clone() {
- try!(formatter.write_str(c))
- }
- Ok(())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, E: EncodeSet> From<PercentEncode<'a, E>> for Cow<'a, str> {
- fn from(mut iter: PercentEncode<'a, E>) -> Self {
- match iter.next() {
- None => "".into(),
- Some(first) => {
- match iter.next() {
- None => first.into(),
- Some(second) => {
- let mut string = first.to_owned();
- string.push_str(second);
- string.extend(iter);
- string.into()
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Percent-decode the given bytes.
-///
-/// The return value is an iterator of decoded `u8` bytes
-/// that also implements `Into<Cow<u8>>`
-/// (which returns `Cow::Borrowed` when `input` contains no percent-encoded sequence)
-/// and has `decode_utf8()` and `decode_utf8_lossy()` methods.
-#[inline]
-pub fn percent_decode<'a>(input: &'a [u8]) -> PercentDecode<'a> {
- PercentDecode {
- bytes: input.iter()
- }
-}
-
-/// The return type of `percent_decode()`.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct PercentDecode<'a> {
- bytes: slice::Iter<'a, u8>,
-}
-
-fn after_percent_sign(iter: &mut slice::Iter<u8>) -> Option<u8> {
- let initial_iter = iter.clone();
- let h = iter.next().and_then(|&b| (b as char).to_digit(16));
- let l = iter.next().and_then(|&b| (b as char).to_digit(16));
- if let (Some(h), Some(l)) = (h, l) {
- Some(h as u8 * 0x10 + l as u8)
- } else {
- *iter = initial_iter;
- None
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for PercentDecode<'a> {
- type Item = u8;
-
- fn next(&mut self) -> Option<u8> {
- self.bytes.next().map(|&byte| {
- if byte == b'%' {
- after_percent_sign(&mut self.bytes).unwrap_or(byte)
- } else {
- byte
- }
- })
- }
-
- fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
- let bytes = self.bytes.len();
- (bytes / 3, Some(bytes))
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<PercentDecode<'a>> for Cow<'a, [u8]> {
- fn from(iter: PercentDecode<'a>) -> Self {
- match iter.if_any() {
- Some(vec) => Cow::Owned(vec),
- None => Cow::Borrowed(iter.bytes.as_slice()),
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> PercentDecode<'a> {
- /// If the percent-decoding is different from the input, return it as a new bytes vector.
- pub fn if_any(&self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
- let mut bytes_iter = self.bytes.clone();
- while bytes_iter.find(|&&b| b == b'%').is_some() {
- if let Some(decoded_byte) = after_percent_sign(&mut bytes_iter) {
- let initial_bytes = self.bytes.as_slice();
- let unchanged_bytes_len = initial_bytes.len() - bytes_iter.len() - 3;
- let mut decoded = initial_bytes[..unchanged_bytes_len].to_owned();
- decoded.push(decoded_byte);
- decoded.extend(PercentDecode {
- bytes: bytes_iter
- });
- return Some(decoded)
- }
- }
- // Nothing to decode
- None
- }
-
- /// Decode the result of percent-decoding as UTF-8.
- ///
- /// This is return `Err` when the percent-decoded bytes are not well-formed in UTF-8.
- pub fn decode_utf8(self) -> Result<Cow<'a, str>, str::Utf8Error> {
- match self.clone().into() {
- Cow::Borrowed(bytes) => {
- match str::from_utf8(bytes) {
- Ok(s) => Ok(s.into()),
- Err(e) => Err(e),
- }
- }
- Cow::Owned(bytes) => {
- match String::from_utf8(bytes) {
- Ok(s) => Ok(s.into()),
- Err(e) => Err(e.utf8_error()),
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Decode the result of percent-decoding as UTF-8, lossily.
- ///
- /// Invalid UTF-8 percent-encoded byte sequences will be replaced � U+FFFD,
- /// the replacement character.
- pub fn decode_utf8_lossy(self) -> Cow<'a, str> {
- encoding::decode_utf8_lossy(self.clone().into())
- }
-}