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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_BIND_H_
+#define BASE_BIND_H_
+
+#include "base/bind_internal.h"
+#include "base/callback_internal.h"
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Usage documentation
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// See base/callback.h for documentation.
+//
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation notes
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// If you're reading the implementation, before proceeding further, you should
+// read the top comment of base/bind_internal.h for a definition of common
+// terms and concepts.
+//
+// RETURN TYPES
+//
+// Though Bind()'s result is meant to be stored in a Callback<> type, it
+// cannot actually return the exact type without requiring a large amount
+// of extra template specializations. The problem is that in order to
+// discern the correct specialization of Callback<>, Bind would need to
+// unwrap the function signature to determine the signature's arity, and
+// whether or not it is a method.
+//
+// Each unique combination of (arity, function_type, num_prebound) where
+// function_type is one of {function, method, const_method} would require
+// one specialization. We eventually have to do a similar number of
+// specializations anyways in the implementation (see the Invoker<>,
+// classes). However, it is avoidable in Bind if we return the result
+// via an indirection like we do below.
+//
+// TODO(ajwong): We might be able to avoid this now, but need to test.
+//
+// It is possible to move most of the static_assert into BindState<>, but it
+// feels a little nicer to have the asserts here so people do not need to crack
+// open bind_internal.h. On the other hand, it makes Bind() harder to read.
+
+namespace base {
+
+template <typename Functor, typename... Args>
+base::Callback<
+ typename internal::BindState<
+ typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunnableType,
+ typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunType,
+ typename internal::CallbackParamTraits<Args>::StorageType...>
+ ::UnboundRunType>
+Bind(Functor functor, const Args&... args) {
+ // Type aliases for how to store and run the functor.
+ using RunnableType = typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunnableType;
+ using RunType = typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunType;
+
+ // Use RunnableType::RunType instead of RunType above because our
+ // checks below for bound references need to know what the actual
+ // functor is going to interpret the argument as.
+ using BoundRunType = typename RunnableType::RunType;
+
+ using BoundArgs =
+ internal::TakeTypeListItem<sizeof...(Args),
+ internal::ExtractArgs<BoundRunType>>;
+
+ // Do not allow binding a non-const reference parameter. Non-const reference
+ // parameters are disallowed by the Google style guide. Also, binding a
+ // non-const reference parameter can make for subtle bugs because the
+ // invoked function will receive a reference to the stored copy of the
+ // argument and not the original.
+ static_assert(!internal::HasNonConstReferenceItem<BoundArgs>::value,
+ "do not bind functions with nonconst ref");
+
+ const bool is_method = internal::HasIsMethodTag<RunnableType>::value;
+
+ // For methods, we need to be careful for parameter 1. We do not require
+ // a scoped_refptr because BindState<> itself takes care of AddRef() for
+ // methods. We also disallow binding of an array as the method's target
+ // object.
+ static_assert(!internal::BindsArrayToFirstArg<is_method, Args...>::value,
+ "first bound argument to method cannot be array");
+ static_assert(
+ !internal::HasRefCountedParamAsRawPtr<is_method, Args...>::value,
+ "a parameter is a refcounted type and needs scoped_refptr");
+
+ using BindState = internal::BindState<
+ RunnableType, RunType,
+ typename internal::CallbackParamTraits<Args>::StorageType...>;
+
+ return Callback<typename BindState::UnboundRunType>(
+ new BindState(internal::MakeRunnable(functor), args...));
+}
+
+} // namespace base
+
+#endif // BASE_BIND_H_