diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'memory/jemalloc/src/bin')
-rw-r--r-- | memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc-config.in | 79 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc.sh.in | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jeprof.in | 5611 |
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 5699 deletions
diff --git a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc-config.in b/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc-config.in deleted file mode 100644 index b016c8d33..000000000 --- a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc-config.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh - -usage() { - cat <<EOF -Usage: - @BINDIR@/jemalloc-config <option> -Options: - --help | -h : Print usage. - --version : Print jemalloc version. - --revision : Print shared library revision number. - --config : Print configure options used to build jemalloc. - --prefix : Print installation directory prefix. - --bindir : Print binary installation directory. - --datadir : Print data installation directory. - --includedir : Print include installation directory. - --libdir : Print library installation directory. - --mandir : Print manual page installation directory. - --cc : Print compiler used to build jemalloc. - --cflags : Print compiler flags used to build jemalloc. - --cppflags : Print preprocessor flags used to build jemalloc. - --ldflags : Print library flags used to build jemalloc. - --libs : Print libraries jemalloc was linked against. -EOF -} - -prefix="@prefix@" -exec_prefix="@exec_prefix@" - -case "$1" in ---help | -h) - usage - exit 0 - ;; ---version) - echo "@jemalloc_version@" - ;; ---revision) - echo "@rev@" - ;; ---config) - echo "@CONFIG@" - ;; ---prefix) - echo "@PREFIX@" - ;; ---bindir) - echo "@BINDIR@" - ;; ---datadir) - echo "@DATADIR@" - ;; ---includedir) - echo "@INCLUDEDIR@" - ;; ---libdir) - echo "@LIBDIR@" - ;; ---mandir) - echo "@MANDIR@" - ;; ---cc) - echo "@CC@" - ;; ---cflags) - echo "@CFLAGS@" - ;; ---cppflags) - echo "@CPPFLAGS@" - ;; ---ldflags) - echo "@LDFLAGS@ @EXTRA_LDFLAGS@" - ;; ---libs) - echo "@LIBS@" - ;; -*) - usage - exit 1 -esac diff --git a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc.sh.in b/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc.sh.in deleted file mode 100644 index cdf367375..000000000 --- a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jemalloc.sh.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh - -prefix=@prefix@ -exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@ -libdir=@libdir@ - -@LD_PRELOAD_VAR@=${libdir}/libjemalloc.@SOREV@ -export @LD_PRELOAD_VAR@ -exec "$@" diff --git a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jeprof.in b/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jeprof.in deleted file mode 100644 index 42087fcec..000000000 --- a/memory/jemalloc/src/bin/jeprof.in +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5611 +0,0 @@ -#! /usr/bin/env perl - -# Copyright (c) 1998-2007, Google Inc. -# All rights reserved. -# -# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are -# met: -# -# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above -# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer -# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -# distribution. -# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its -# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from -# this software without specific prior written permission. -# -# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS -# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT -# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR -# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT -# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, -# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT -# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, -# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY -# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT -# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE -# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - -# --- -# Program for printing the profile generated by common/profiler.cc, -# or by the heap profiler (common/debugallocation.cc) -# -# The profile contains a sequence of entries of the form: -# <count> <stack trace> -# This program parses the profile, and generates user-readable -# output. -# -# Examples: -# -# % tools/jeprof "program" "profile" -# Enters "interactive" mode -# -# % tools/jeprof --text "program" "profile" -# Generates one line per procedure -# -# % tools/jeprof --gv "program" "profile" -# Generates annotated call-graph and displays via "gv" -# -# % tools/jeprof --gv --focus=Mutex "program" "profile" -# Restrict to code paths that involve an entry that matches "Mutex" -# -# % tools/jeprof --gv --focus=Mutex --ignore=string "program" "profile" -# Restrict to code paths that involve an entry that matches "Mutex" -# and does not match "string" -# -# % tools/jeprof --list=IBF_CheckDocid "program" "profile" -# Generates disassembly listing of all routines with at least one -# sample that match the --list=<regexp> pattern. The listing is -# annotated with the flat and cumulative sample counts at each line. -# -# % tools/jeprof --disasm=IBF_CheckDocid "program" "profile" -# Generates disassembly listing of all routines with at least one -# sample that match the --disasm=<regexp> pattern. The listing is -# annotated with the flat and cumulative sample counts at each PC value. -# -# TODO: Use color to indicate files? - -use strict; -use warnings; -use Getopt::Long; - -my $JEPROF_VERSION = "@jemalloc_version@"; -my $PPROF_VERSION = "2.0"; - -# These are the object tools we use which can come from a -# user-specified location using --tools, from the JEPROF_TOOLS -# environment variable, or from the environment. -my %obj_tool_map = ( - "objdump" => "objdump", - "nm" => "nm", - "addr2line" => "addr2line", - "c++filt" => "c++filt", - ## ConfigureObjTools may add architecture-specific entries: - #"nm_pdb" => "nm-pdb", # for reading windows (PDB-format) executables - #"addr2line_pdb" => "addr2line-pdb", # ditto - #"otool" => "otool", # equivalent of objdump on OS X -); -# NOTE: these are lists, so you can put in commandline flags if you want. -my @DOT = ("dot"); # leave non-absolute, since it may be in /usr/local -my @GV = ("gv"); -my @EVINCE = ("evince"); # could also be xpdf or perhaps acroread -my @KCACHEGRIND = ("kcachegrind"); -my @PS2PDF = ("ps2pdf"); -# These are used for dynamic profiles -my @URL_FETCHER = ("curl", "-s", "--fail"); - -# These are the web pages that servers need to support for dynamic profiles -my $HEAP_PAGE = "/pprof/heap"; -my $PROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/profile"; # must support cgi-param "?seconds=#" -my $PMUPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/pmuprofile(?:\\?.*)?"; # must support cgi-param - # ?seconds=#&event=x&period=n -my $GROWTH_PAGE = "/pprof/growth"; -my $CONTENTION_PAGE = "/pprof/contention"; -my $WALL_PAGE = "/pprof/wall(?:\\?.*)?"; # accepts options like namefilter -my $FILTEREDPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/filteredprofile(?:\\?.*)?"; -my $CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE = "/pprof/censusprofile(?:\\?.*)?"; # must support cgi-param - # "?seconds=#", - # "?tags_regexp=#" and - # "?type=#". -my $SYMBOL_PAGE = "/pprof/symbol"; # must support symbol lookup via POST -my $PROGRAM_NAME_PAGE = "/pprof/cmdline"; - -# These are the web pages that can be named on the command line. -# All the alternatives must begin with /. -my $PROFILES = "($HEAP_PAGE|$PROFILE_PAGE|$PMUPROFILE_PAGE|" . - "$GROWTH_PAGE|$CONTENTION_PAGE|$WALL_PAGE|" . - "$FILTEREDPROFILE_PAGE|$CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE)"; - -# default binary name -my $UNKNOWN_BINARY = "(unknown)"; - -# There is a pervasive dependency on the length (in hex characters, -# i.e., nibbles) of an address, distinguishing between 32-bit and -# 64-bit profiles. To err on the safe size, default to 64-bit here: -my $address_length = 16; - -my $dev_null = "/dev/null"; -if (! -e $dev_null && $^O =~ /MSWin/) { # $^O is the OS perl was built for - $dev_null = "nul"; -} - -# A list of paths to search for shared object files -my @prefix_list = (); - -# Special routine name that should not have any symbols. -# Used as separator to parse "addr2line -i" output. -my $sep_symbol = '_fini'; -my $sep_address = undef; - -##### Argument parsing ##### - -sub usage_string { - return <<EOF; -Usage: -jeprof [options] <program> <profiles> - <profiles> is a space separated list of profile names. -jeprof [options] <symbolized-profiles> - <symbolized-profiles> is a list of profile files where each file contains - the necessary symbol mappings as well as profile data (likely generated - with --raw). -jeprof [options] <profile> - <profile> is a remote form. Symbols are obtained from host:port$SYMBOL_PAGE - - Each name can be: - /path/to/profile - a path to a profile file - host:port[/<service>] - a location of a service to get profile from - - The /<service> can be $HEAP_PAGE, $PROFILE_PAGE, /pprof/pmuprofile, - $GROWTH_PAGE, $CONTENTION_PAGE, /pprof/wall, - $CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE, or /pprof/filteredprofile. - For instance: - jeprof http://myserver.com:80$HEAP_PAGE - If /<service> is omitted, the service defaults to $PROFILE_PAGE (cpu profiling). -jeprof --symbols <program> - Maps addresses to symbol names. In this mode, stdin should be a - list of library mappings, in the same format as is found in the heap- - and cpu-profile files (this loosely matches that of /proc/self/maps - on linux), followed by a list of hex addresses to map, one per line. - - For more help with querying remote servers, including how to add the - necessary server-side support code, see this filename (or one like it): - - /usr/doc/gperftools-$PPROF_VERSION/pprof_remote_servers.html - -Options: - --cum Sort by cumulative data - --base=<base> Subtract <base> from <profile> before display - --interactive Run in interactive mode (interactive "help" gives help) [default] - --seconds=<n> Length of time for dynamic profiles [default=30 secs] - --add_lib=<file> Read additional symbols and line info from the given library - --lib_prefix=<dir> Comma separated list of library path prefixes - -Reporting Granularity: - --addresses Report at address level - --lines Report at source line level - --functions Report at function level [default] - --files Report at source file level - -Output type: - --text Generate text report - --callgrind Generate callgrind format to stdout - --gv Generate Postscript and display - --evince Generate PDF and display - --web Generate SVG and display - --list=<regexp> Generate source listing of matching routines - --disasm=<regexp> Generate disassembly of matching routines - --symbols Print demangled symbol names found at given addresses - --dot Generate DOT file to stdout - --ps Generate Postcript to stdout - --pdf Generate PDF to stdout - --svg Generate SVG to stdout - --gif Generate GIF to stdout - --raw Generate symbolized jeprof data (useful with remote fetch) - -Heap-Profile Options: - --inuse_space Display in-use (mega)bytes [default] - --inuse_objects Display in-use objects - --alloc_space Display allocated (mega)bytes - --alloc_objects Display allocated objects - --show_bytes Display space in bytes - --drop_negative Ignore negative differences - -Contention-profile options: - --total_delay Display total delay at each region [default] - --contentions Display number of delays at each region - --mean_delay Display mean delay at each region - -Call-graph Options: - --nodecount=<n> Show at most so many nodes [default=80] - --nodefraction=<f> Hide nodes below <f>*total [default=.005] - --edgefraction=<f> Hide edges below <f>*total [default=.001] - --maxdegree=<n> Max incoming/outgoing edges per node [default=8] - --focus=<regexp> Focus on backtraces with nodes matching <regexp> - --thread=<n> Show profile for thread <n> - --ignore=<regexp> Ignore backtraces with nodes matching <regexp> - --scale=<n> Set GV scaling [default=0] - --heapcheck Make nodes with non-0 object counts - (i.e. direct leak generators) more visible - --retain=<regexp> Retain only nodes that match <regexp> - --exclude=<regexp> Exclude all nodes that match <regexp> - -Miscellaneous: - --tools=<prefix or binary:fullpath>[,...] \$PATH for object tool pathnames - --test Run unit tests - --help This message - --version Version information - -Environment Variables: - JEPROF_TMPDIR Profiles directory. Defaults to \$HOME/jeprof - JEPROF_TOOLS Prefix for object tools pathnames - -Examples: - -jeprof /bin/ls ls.prof - Enters "interactive" mode -jeprof --text /bin/ls ls.prof - Outputs one line per procedure -jeprof --web /bin/ls ls.prof - Displays annotated call-graph in web browser -jeprof --gv /bin/ls ls.prof - Displays annotated call-graph via 'gv' -jeprof --gv --focus=Mutex /bin/ls ls.prof - Restricts to code paths including a .*Mutex.* entry -jeprof --gv --focus=Mutex --ignore=string /bin/ls ls.prof - Code paths including Mutex but not string -jeprof --list=getdir /bin/ls ls.prof - (Per-line) annotated source listing for getdir() -jeprof --disasm=getdir /bin/ls ls.prof - (Per-PC) annotated disassembly for getdir() - -jeprof http://localhost:1234/ - Enters "interactive" mode -jeprof --text localhost:1234 - Outputs one line per procedure for localhost:1234 -jeprof --raw localhost:1234 > ./local.raw -jeprof --text ./local.raw - Fetches a remote profile for later analysis and then - analyzes it in text mode. -EOF -} - -sub version_string { - return <<EOF -jeprof (part of jemalloc $JEPROF_VERSION) -based on pprof (part of gperftools $PPROF_VERSION) - -Copyright 1998-2007 Google Inc. - -This is BSD licensed software; see the source for copying conditions -and license information. -There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A -PARTICULAR PURPOSE. -EOF -} - -sub usage { - my $msg = shift; - print STDERR "$msg\n\n"; - print STDERR usage_string(); - print STDERR "\nFATAL ERROR: $msg\n"; # just as a reminder - exit(1); -} - -sub Init() { - # Setup tmp-file name and handler to clean it up. - # We do this in the very beginning so that we can use - # error() and cleanup() function anytime here after. - $main::tmpfile_sym = "/tmp/jeprof$$.sym"; - $main::tmpfile_ps = "/tmp/jeprof$$"; - $main::next_tmpfile = 0; - $SIG{'INT'} = \&sighandler; - - # Cache from filename/linenumber to source code - $main::source_cache = (); - - $main::opt_help = 0; - $main::opt_version = 0; - - $main::opt_cum = 0; - $main::opt_base = ''; - $main::opt_addresses = 0; - $main::opt_lines = 0; - $main::opt_functions = 0; - $main::opt_files = 0; - $main::opt_lib_prefix = ""; - - $main::opt_text = 0; - $main::opt_callgrind = 0; - $main::opt_list = ""; - $main::opt_disasm = ""; - $main::opt_symbols = 0; - $main::opt_gv = 0; - $main::opt_evince = 0; - $main::opt_web = 0; - $main::opt_dot = 0; - $main::opt_ps = 0; - $main::opt_pdf = 0; - $main::opt_gif = 0; - $main::opt_svg = 0; - $main::opt_raw = 0; - - $main::opt_nodecount = 80; - $main::opt_nodefraction = 0.005; - $main::opt_edgefraction = 0.001; - $main::opt_maxdegree = 8; - $main::opt_focus = ''; - $main::opt_thread = undef; - $main::opt_ignore = ''; - $main::opt_scale = 0; - $main::opt_heapcheck = 0; - $main::opt_retain = ''; - $main::opt_exclude = ''; - $main::opt_seconds = 30; - $main::opt_lib = ""; - - $main::opt_inuse_space = 0; - $main::opt_inuse_objects = 0; - $main::opt_alloc_space = 0; - $main::opt_alloc_objects = 0; - $main::opt_show_bytes = 0; - $main::opt_drop_negative = 0; - $main::opt_interactive = 0; - - $main::opt_total_delay = 0; - $main::opt_contentions = 0; - $main::opt_mean_delay = 0; - - $main::opt_tools = ""; - $main::opt_debug = 0; - $main::opt_test = 0; - - # These are undocumented flags used only by unittests. - $main::opt_test_stride = 0; - - # Are we using $SYMBOL_PAGE? - $main::use_symbol_page = 0; - - # Files returned by TempName. - %main::tempnames = (); - - # Type of profile we are dealing with - # Supported types: - # cpu - # heap - # growth - # contention - $main::profile_type = ''; # Empty type means "unknown" - - GetOptions("help!" => \$main::opt_help, - "version!" => \$main::opt_version, - "cum!" => \$main::opt_cum, - "base=s" => \$main::opt_base, - "seconds=i" => \$main::opt_seconds, - "add_lib=s" => \$main::opt_lib, - "lib_prefix=s" => \$main::opt_lib_prefix, - "functions!" => \$main::opt_functions, - "lines!" => \$main::opt_lines, - "addresses!" => \$main::opt_addresses, - "files!" => \$main::opt_files, - "text!" => \$main::opt_text, - "callgrind!" => \$main::opt_callgrind, - "list=s" => \$main::opt_list, - "disasm=s" => \$main::opt_disasm, - "symbols!" => \$main::opt_symbols, - "gv!" => \$main::opt_gv, - "evince!" => \$main::opt_evince, - "web!" => \$main::opt_web, - "dot!" => \$main::opt_dot, - "ps!" => \$main::opt_ps, - "pdf!" => \$main::opt_pdf, - "svg!" => \$main::opt_svg, - "gif!" => \$main::opt_gif, - "raw!" => \$main::opt_raw, - "interactive!" => \$main::opt_interactive, - "nodecount=i" => \$main::opt_nodecount, - "nodefraction=f" => \$main::opt_nodefraction, - "edgefraction=f" => \$main::opt_edgefraction, - "maxdegree=i" => \$main::opt_maxdegree, - "focus=s" => \$main::opt_focus, - "thread=s" => \$main::opt_thread, - "ignore=s" => \$main::opt_ignore, - "scale=i" => \$main::opt_scale, - "heapcheck" => \$main::opt_heapcheck, - "retain=s" => \$main::opt_retain, - "exclude=s" => \$main::opt_exclude, - "inuse_space!" => \$main::opt_inuse_space, - "inuse_objects!" => \$main::opt_inuse_objects, - "alloc_space!" => \$main::opt_alloc_space, - "alloc_objects!" => \$main::opt_alloc_objects, - "show_bytes!" => \$main::opt_show_bytes, - "drop_negative!" => \$main::opt_drop_negative, - "total_delay!" => \$main::opt_total_delay, - "contentions!" => \$main::opt_contentions, - "mean_delay!" => \$main::opt_mean_delay, - "tools=s" => \$main::opt_tools, - "test!" => \$main::opt_test, - "debug!" => \$main::opt_debug, - # Undocumented flags used only by unittests: - "test_stride=i" => \$main::opt_test_stride, - ) || usage("Invalid option(s)"); - - # Deal with the standard --help and --version - if ($main::opt_help) { - print usage_string(); - exit(0); - } - - if ($main::opt_version) { - print version_string(); - exit(0); - } - - # Disassembly/listing/symbols mode requires address-level info - if ($main::opt_disasm || $main::opt_list || $main::opt_symbols) { - $main::opt_functions = 0; - $main::opt_lines = 0; - $main::opt_addresses = 1; - $main::opt_files = 0; - } - - # Check heap-profiling flags - if ($main::opt_inuse_space + - $main::opt_inuse_objects + - $main::opt_alloc_space + - $main::opt_alloc_objects > 1) { - usage("Specify at most on of --inuse/--alloc options"); - } - - # Check output granularities - my $grains = - $main::opt_functions + - $main::opt_lines + - $main::opt_addresses + - $main::opt_files + - 0; - if ($grains > 1) { - usage("Only specify one output granularity option"); - } - if ($grains == 0) { - $main::opt_functions = 1; - } - - # Check output modes - my $modes = - $main::opt_text + - $main::opt_callgrind + - ($main::opt_list eq '' ? 0 : 1) + - ($main::opt_disasm eq '' ? 0 : 1) + - ($main::opt_symbols == 0 ? 0 : 1) + - $main::opt_gv + - $main::opt_evince + - $main::opt_web + - $main::opt_dot + - $main::opt_ps + - $main::opt_pdf + - $main::opt_svg + - $main::opt_gif + - $main::opt_raw + - $main::opt_interactive + - 0; - if ($modes > 1) { - usage("Only specify one output mode"); - } - if ($modes == 0) { - if (-t STDOUT) { # If STDOUT is a tty, activate interactive mode - $main::opt_interactive = 1; - } else { - $main::opt_text = 1; - } - } - - if ($main::opt_test) { - RunUnitTests(); - # Should not return - exit(1); - } - - # Binary name and profile arguments list - $main::prog = ""; - @main::pfile_args = (); - - # Remote profiling without a binary (using $SYMBOL_PAGE instead) - if (@ARGV > 0) { - if (IsProfileURL($ARGV[0])) { - $main::use_symbol_page = 1; - } elsif (IsSymbolizedProfileFile($ARGV[0])) { - $main::use_symbolized_profile = 1; - $main::prog = $UNKNOWN_BINARY; # will be set later from the profile file - } - } - - if ($main::use_symbol_page || $main::use_symbolized_profile) { - # We don't need a binary! - my %disabled = ('--lines' => $main::opt_lines, - '--disasm' => $main::opt_disasm); - for my $option (keys %disabled) { - usage("$option cannot be used without a binary") if $disabled{$option}; - } - # Set $main::prog later... - scalar(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify profile file"); - } elsif ($main::opt_symbols) { - # --symbols needs a binary-name (to run nm on, etc) but not profiles - $main::prog = shift(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify program"); - } else { - $main::prog = shift(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify program"); - scalar(@ARGV) || usage("Did not specify profile file"); - } - - # Parse profile file/location arguments - foreach my $farg (@ARGV) { - if ($farg =~ m/(.*)\@([0-9]+)(|\/.*)$/ ) { - my $machine = $1; - my $num_machines = $2; - my $path = $3; - for (my $i = 0; $i < $num_machines; $i++) { - unshift(@main::pfile_args, "$i.$machine$path"); - } - } else { - unshift(@main::pfile_args, $farg); - } - } - - if ($main::use_symbol_page) { - unless (IsProfileURL($main::pfile_args[0])) { - error("The first profile should be a remote form to use $SYMBOL_PAGE\n"); - } - CheckSymbolPage(); - $main::prog = FetchProgramName(); - } elsif (!$main::use_symbolized_profile) { # may not need objtools! - ConfigureObjTools($main::prog) - } - - # Break the opt_lib_prefix into the prefix_list array - @prefix_list = split (',', $main::opt_lib_prefix); - - # Remove trailing / from the prefixes, in the list to prevent - # searching things like /my/path//lib/mylib.so - foreach (@prefix_list) { - s|/+$||; - } -} - -sub FilterAndPrint { - my ($profile, $symbols, $libs, $thread) = @_; - - # Get total data in profile - my $total = TotalProfile($profile); - - # Remove uniniteresting stack items - $profile = RemoveUninterestingFrames($symbols, $profile); - - # Focus? - if ($main::opt_focus ne '') { - $profile = FocusProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::opt_focus); - } - - # Ignore? - if ($main::opt_ignore ne '') { - $profile = IgnoreProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::opt_ignore); - } - - my $calls = ExtractCalls($symbols, $profile); - - # Reduce profiles to required output granularity, and also clean - # each stack trace so a given entry exists at most once. - my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile); - - # Get derived profiles - my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced); - my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced); - - # Print - if (!$main::opt_interactive) { - if ($main::opt_disasm) { - PrintDisassembly($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $main::opt_disasm); - } elsif ($main::opt_list) { - PrintListing($total, $libs, $flat, $cumulative, $main::opt_list, 0); - } elsif ($main::opt_text) { - # Make sure the output is empty when have nothing to report - # (only matters when --heapcheck is given but we must be - # compatible with old branches that did not pass --heapcheck always): - if ($total != 0) { - printf("Total%s: %s %s\n", - (defined($thread) ? " (t$thread)" : ""), - Unparse($total), Units()); - } - PrintText($symbols, $flat, $cumulative, -1); - } elsif ($main::opt_raw) { - PrintSymbolizedProfile($symbols, $profile, $main::prog); - } elsif ($main::opt_callgrind) { - PrintCallgrind($calls); - } else { - if (PrintDot($main::prog, $symbols, $profile, $flat, $cumulative, $total)) { - if ($main::opt_gv) { - RunGV(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "ps"), ""); - } elsif ($main::opt_evince) { - RunEvince(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "pdf"), ""); - } elsif ($main::opt_web) { - my $tmp = TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg"); - RunWeb($tmp); - # The command we run might hand the file name off - # to an already running browser instance and then exit. - # Normally, we'd remove $tmp on exit (right now), - # but fork a child to remove $tmp a little later, so that the - # browser has time to load it first. - delete $main::tempnames{$tmp}; - if (fork() == 0) { - sleep 5; - unlink($tmp); - exit(0); - } - } - } else { - cleanup(); - exit(1); - } - } - } else { - InteractiveMode($profile, $symbols, $libs, $total); - } -} - -sub Main() { - Init(); - $main::collected_profile = undef; - @main::profile_files = (); - $main::op_time = time(); - - # Printing symbols is special and requires a lot less info that most. - if ($main::opt_symbols) { - PrintSymbols(*STDIN); # Get /proc/maps and symbols output from stdin - return; - } - - # Fetch all profile data - FetchDynamicProfiles(); - - # this will hold symbols that we read from the profile files - my $symbol_map = {}; - - # Read one profile, pick the last item on the list - my $data = ReadProfile($main::prog, pop(@main::profile_files)); - my $profile = $data->{profile}; - my $pcs = $data->{pcs}; - my $libs = $data->{libs}; # Info about main program and shared libraries - $symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $data->{symbols}); - - # Add additional profiles, if available. - if (scalar(@main::profile_files) > 0) { - foreach my $pname (@main::profile_files) { - my $data2 = ReadProfile($main::prog, $pname); - $profile = AddProfile($profile, $data2->{profile}); - $pcs = AddPcs($pcs, $data2->{pcs}); - $symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $data2->{symbols}); - } - } - - # Subtract base from profile, if specified - if ($main::opt_base ne '') { - my $base = ReadProfile($main::prog, $main::opt_base); - $profile = SubtractProfile($profile, $base->{profile}); - $pcs = AddPcs($pcs, $base->{pcs}); - $symbol_map = MergeSymbols($symbol_map, $base->{symbols}); - } - - # Collect symbols - my $symbols; - if ($main::use_symbolized_profile) { - $symbols = FetchSymbols($pcs, $symbol_map); - } elsif ($main::use_symbol_page) { - $symbols = FetchSymbols($pcs); - } else { - # TODO(csilvers): $libs uses the /proc/self/maps data from profile1, - # which may differ from the data from subsequent profiles, especially - # if they were run on different machines. Use appropriate libs for - # each pc somehow. - $symbols = ExtractSymbols($libs, $pcs); - } - - if (!defined($main::opt_thread)) { - FilterAndPrint($profile, $symbols, $libs); - } - if (defined($data->{threads})) { - foreach my $thread (sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%{$data->{threads}})) { - if (defined($main::opt_thread) && - ($main::opt_thread eq '*' || $main::opt_thread == $thread)) { - my $thread_profile = $data->{threads}{$thread}; - FilterAndPrint($thread_profile, $symbols, $libs, $thread); - } - } - } - - cleanup(); - exit(0); -} - -##### Entry Point ##### - -Main(); - -# Temporary code to detect if we're running on a Goobuntu system. -# These systems don't have the right stuff installed for the special -# Readline libraries to work, so as a temporary workaround, we default -# to using the normal stdio code, rather than the fancier readline-based -# code -sub ReadlineMightFail { - if (-e '/lib/libtermcap.so.2') { - return 0; # libtermcap exists, so readline should be okay - } else { - return 1; - } -} - -sub RunGV { - my $fname = shift; - my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background - if (!system(ShellEscape(@GV, "--version") . " >$dev_null 2>&1")) { - # Options using double dash are supported by this gv version. - # Also, turn on noantialias to better handle bug in gv for - # postscript files with large dimensions. - # TODO: Maybe we should not pass the --noantialias flag - # if the gv version is known to work properly without the flag. - system(ShellEscape(@GV, "--scale=$main::opt_scale", "--noantialias", $fname) - . $bg); - } else { - # Old gv version - only supports options that use single dash. - print STDERR ShellEscape(@GV, "-scale", $main::opt_scale) . "\n"; - system(ShellEscape(@GV, "-scale", "$main::opt_scale", $fname) . $bg); - } -} - -sub RunEvince { - my $fname = shift; - my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background - system(ShellEscape(@EVINCE, $fname) . $bg); -} - -sub RunWeb { - my $fname = shift; - print STDERR "Loading web page file:///$fname\n"; - - if (`uname` =~ /Darwin/) { - # OS X: open will use standard preference for SVG files. - system("/usr/bin/open", $fname); - return; - } - - # Some kind of Unix; try generic symlinks, then specific browsers. - # (Stop once we find one.) - # Works best if the browser is already running. - my @alt = ( - "/etc/alternatives/gnome-www-browser", - "/etc/alternatives/x-www-browser", - "google-chrome", - "firefox", - ); - foreach my $b (@alt) { - if (system($b, $fname) == 0) { - return; - } - } - - print STDERR "Could not load web browser.\n"; -} - -sub RunKcachegrind { - my $fname = shift; - my $bg = shift; # "" or " &" if we should run in background - print STDERR "Starting '@KCACHEGRIND " . $fname . $bg . "'\n"; - system(ShellEscape(@KCACHEGRIND, $fname) . $bg); -} - - -##### Interactive helper routines ##### - -sub InteractiveMode { - $| = 1; # Make output unbuffered for interactive mode - my ($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total) = @_; - - print STDERR "Welcome to jeprof! For help, type 'help'.\n"; - - # Use ReadLine if it's installed and input comes from a console. - if ( -t STDIN && - !ReadlineMightFail() && - defined(eval {require Term::ReadLine}) ) { - my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'jeprof'; - while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline('(jeprof) '))) { - $term->addhistory($_) if /\S/; - if (!InteractiveCommand($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $_)) { - last; # exit when we get an interactive command to quit - } - } - } else { # don't have readline - while (1) { - print STDERR "(jeprof) "; - $_ = <STDIN>; - last if ! defined $_ ; - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - - # Save some flags that might be reset by InteractiveCommand() - my $save_opt_lines = $main::opt_lines; - - if (!InteractiveCommand($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $_)) { - last; # exit when we get an interactive command to quit - } - - # Restore flags - $main::opt_lines = $save_opt_lines; - } - } -} - -# Takes two args: orig profile, and command to run. -# Returns 1 if we should keep going, or 0 if we were asked to quit -sub InteractiveCommand { - my($orig_profile, $symbols, $libs, $total, $command) = @_; - $_ = $command; # just to make future m//'s easier - if (!defined($_)) { - print STDERR "\n"; - return 0; - } - if (m/^\s*quit/) { - return 0; - } - if (m/^\s*help/) { - InteractiveHelpMessage(); - return 1; - } - # Clear all the mode options -- mode is controlled by "$command" - $main::opt_text = 0; - $main::opt_callgrind = 0; - $main::opt_disasm = 0; - $main::opt_list = 0; - $main::opt_gv = 0; - $main::opt_evince = 0; - $main::opt_cum = 0; - - if (m/^\s*(text|top)(\d*)\s*(.*)/) { - $main::opt_text = 1; - - my $line_limit = ($2 ne "") ? int($2) : 10; - - my $routine; - my $ignore; - ($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($3); - - my $profile = ProcessProfile($total, $orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore); - my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile); - - # Get derived profiles - my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced); - my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced); - - PrintText($symbols, $flat, $cumulative, $line_limit); - return 1; - } - if (m/^\s*callgrind\s*([^ \n]*)/) { - $main::opt_callgrind = 1; - - # Get derived profiles - my $calls = ExtractCalls($symbols, $orig_profile); - my $filename = $1; - if ( $1 eq '' ) { - $filename = TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "callgrind"); - } - PrintCallgrind($calls, $filename); - if ( $1 eq '' ) { - RunKcachegrind($filename, " & "); - $main::next_tmpfile++; - } - - return 1; - } - if (m/^\s*(web)?list\s*(.+)/) { - my $html = (defined($1) && ($1 eq "web")); - $main::opt_list = 1; - - my $routine; - my $ignore; - ($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($2); - - my $profile = ProcessProfile($total, $orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore); - my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile); - - # Get derived profiles - my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced); - my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced); - - PrintListing($total, $libs, $flat, $cumulative, $routine, $html); - return 1; - } - if (m/^\s*disasm\s*(.+)/) { - $main::opt_disasm = 1; - - my $routine; - my $ignore; - ($routine, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($1); - - # Process current profile to account for various settings - my $profile = ProcessProfile($total, $orig_profile, $symbols, "", $ignore); - my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile); - - # Get derived profiles - my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced); - my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced); - - PrintDisassembly($libs, $flat, $cumulative, $routine); - return 1; - } - if (m/^\s*(gv|web|evince)\s*(.*)/) { - $main::opt_gv = 0; - $main::opt_evince = 0; - $main::opt_web = 0; - if ($1 eq "gv") { - $main::opt_gv = 1; - } elsif ($1 eq "evince") { - $main::opt_evince = 1; - } elsif ($1 eq "web") { - $main::opt_web = 1; - } - - my $focus; - my $ignore; - ($focus, $ignore) = ParseInteractiveArgs($2); - - # Process current profile to account for various settings - my $profile = ProcessProfile($total, $orig_profile, $symbols, - $focus, $ignore); - my $reduced = ReduceProfile($symbols, $profile); - - # Get derived profiles - my $flat = FlatProfile($reduced); - my $cumulative = CumulativeProfile($reduced); - - if (PrintDot($main::prog, $symbols, $profile, $flat, $cumulative, $total)) { - if ($main::opt_gv) { - RunGV(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "ps"), " &"); - } elsif ($main::opt_evince) { - RunEvince(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "pdf"), " &"); - } elsif ($main::opt_web) { - RunWeb(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg")); - } - $main::next_tmpfile++; - } - return 1; - } - if (m/^\s*$/) { - return 1; - } - print STDERR "Unknown command: try 'help'.\n"; - return 1; -} - - -sub ProcessProfile { - my $total_count = shift; - my $orig_profile = shift; - my $symbols = shift; - my $focus = shift; - my $ignore = shift; - - # Process current profile to account for various settings - my $profile = $orig_profile; - printf("Total: %s %s\n", Unparse($total_count), Units()); - if ($focus ne '') { - $profile = FocusProfile($symbols, $profile, $focus); - my $focus_count = TotalProfile($profile); - printf("After focusing on '%s': %s %s of %s (%0.1f%%)\n", - $focus, - Unparse($focus_count), Units(), - Unparse($total_count), ($focus_count*100.0) / $total_count); - } - if ($ignore ne '') { - $profile = IgnoreProfile($symbols, $profile, $ignore); - my $ignore_count = TotalProfile($profile); - printf("After ignoring '%s': %s %s of %s (%0.1f%%)\n", - $ignore, - Unparse($ignore_count), Units(), - Unparse($total_count), - ($ignore_count*100.0) / $total_count); - } - - return $profile; -} - -sub InteractiveHelpMessage { - print STDERR <<ENDOFHELP; -Interactive jeprof mode - -Commands: - gv - gv [focus] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Show graphical hierarchical display of current profile. Without - any arguments, shows all samples in the profile. With the optional - "focus" argument, restricts the samples shown to just those where - the "focus" regular expression matches a routine name on the stack - trace. - - web - web [focus] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Like GV, but displays profile in your web browser instead of using - Ghostview. Works best if your web browser is already running. - To change the browser that gets used: - On Linux, set the /etc/alternatives/gnome-www-browser symlink. - On OS X, change the Finder association for SVG files. - - list [routine_regexp] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Show source listing of routines whose names match "routine_regexp" - - weblist [routine_regexp] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Displays a source listing of routines whose names match "routine_regexp" - in a web browser. You can click on source lines to view the - corresponding disassembly. - - top [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - top20 [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - top37 [--cum] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Show top lines ordered by flat profile count, or cumulative count - if --cum is specified. If a number is present after 'top', the - top K routines will be shown (defaults to showing the top 10) - - disasm [routine_regexp] [-ignore1] [-ignore2] - Show disassembly of routines whose names match "routine_regexp", - annotated with sample counts. - - callgrind - callgrind [filename] - Generates callgrind file. If no filename is given, kcachegrind is called. - - help - This listing - quit or ^D - End jeprof - -For commands that accept optional -ignore tags, samples where any routine in -the stack trace matches the regular expression in any of the -ignore -parameters will be ignored. - -Further pprof details are available at this location (or one similar): - - /usr/doc/gperftools-$PPROF_VERSION/cpu_profiler.html - /usr/doc/gperftools-$PPROF_VERSION/heap_profiler.html - -ENDOFHELP -} -sub ParseInteractiveArgs { - my $args = shift; - my $focus = ""; - my $ignore = ""; - my @x = split(/ +/, $args); - foreach $a (@x) { - if ($a =~ m/^(--|-)lines$/) { - $main::opt_lines = 1; - } elsif ($a =~ m/^(--|-)cum$/) { - $main::opt_cum = 1; - } elsif ($a =~ m/^-(.*)/) { - $ignore .= (($ignore ne "") ? "|" : "" ) . $1; - } else { - $focus .= (($focus ne "") ? "|" : "" ) . $a; - } - } - if ($ignore ne "") { - print STDERR "Ignoring samples in call stacks that match '$ignore'\n"; - } - return ($focus, $ignore); -} - -##### Output code ##### - -sub TempName { - my $fnum = shift; - my $ext = shift; - my $file = "$main::tmpfile_ps.$fnum.$ext"; - $main::tempnames{$file} = 1; - return $file; -} - -# Print profile data in packed binary format (64-bit) to standard out -sub PrintProfileData { - my $profile = shift; - - # print header (64-bit style) - # (zero) (header-size) (version) (sample-period) (zero) - print pack('L*', 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0); - - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - if ($#addrs >= 0) { - my $depth = $#addrs + 1; - # int(foo / 2**32) is the only reliable way to get rid of bottom - # 32 bits on both 32- and 64-bit systems. - print pack('L*', $count & 0xFFFFFFFF, int($count / 2**32)); - print pack('L*', $depth & 0xFFFFFFFF, int($depth / 2**32)); - - foreach my $full_addr (@addrs) { - my $addr = $full_addr; - $addr =~ s/0x0*//; # strip off leading 0x, zeroes - if (length($addr) > 16) { - print STDERR "Invalid address in profile: $full_addr\n"; - next; - } - my $low_addr = substr($addr, -8); # get last 8 hex chars - my $high_addr = substr($addr, -16, 8); # get up to 8 more hex chars - print pack('L*', hex('0x' . $low_addr), hex('0x' . $high_addr)); - } - } - } -} - -# Print symbols and profile data -sub PrintSymbolizedProfile { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - my $prog = shift; - - $SYMBOL_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $symbol_marker = $&; - - print '--- ', $symbol_marker, "\n"; - if (defined($prog)) { - print 'binary=', $prog, "\n"; - } - while (my ($pc, $name) = each(%{$symbols})) { - my $sep = ' '; - print '0x', $pc; - # We have a list of function names, which include the inlined - # calls. They are separated (and terminated) by --, which is - # illegal in function names. - for (my $j = 2; $j <= $#{$name}; $j += 3) { - print $sep, $name->[$j]; - $sep = '--'; - } - print "\n"; - } - print '---', "\n"; - - my $profile_marker; - if ($main::profile_type eq 'heap') { - $HEAP_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - $profile_marker = $&; - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'growth') { - $GROWTH_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - $profile_marker = $&; - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'contention') { - $CONTENTION_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - $profile_marker = $&; - } else { # elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'cpu') - $PROFILE_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - $profile_marker = $&; - } - - print '--- ', $profile_marker, "\n"; - if (defined($main::collected_profile)) { - # if used with remote fetch, simply dump the collected profile to output. - open(SRC, "<$main::collected_profile"); - while (<SRC>) { - print $_; - } - close(SRC); - } else { - # --raw/http: For everything to work correctly for non-remote profiles, we - # would need to extend PrintProfileData() to handle all possible profile - # types, re-enable the code that is currently disabled in ReadCPUProfile() - # and FixCallerAddresses(), and remove the remote profile dumping code in - # the block above. - die "--raw/http: jeprof can only dump remote profiles for --raw\n"; - # dump a cpu-format profile to standard out - PrintProfileData($profile); - } -} - -# Print text output -sub PrintText { - my $symbols = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $line_limit = shift; - - my $total = TotalProfile($flat); - - # Which profile to sort by? - my $s = $main::opt_cum ? $cumulative : $flat; - - my $running_sum = 0; - my $lines = 0; - foreach my $k (sort { GetEntry($s, $b) <=> GetEntry($s, $a) || $a cmp $b } - keys(%{$cumulative})) { - my $f = GetEntry($flat, $k); - my $c = GetEntry($cumulative, $k); - $running_sum += $f; - - my $sym = $k; - if (exists($symbols->{$k})) { - $sym = $symbols->{$k}->[0] . " " . $symbols->{$k}->[1]; - if ($main::opt_addresses) { - $sym = $k . " " . $sym; - } - } - - if ($f != 0 || $c != 0) { - printf("%8s %6s %6s %8s %6s %s\n", - Unparse($f), - Percent($f, $total), - Percent($running_sum, $total), - Unparse($c), - Percent($c, $total), - $sym); - } - $lines++; - last if ($line_limit >= 0 && $lines >= $line_limit); - } -} - -# Callgrind format has a compression for repeated function and file -# names. You show the name the first time, and just use its number -# subsequently. This can cut down the file to about a third or a -# quarter of its uncompressed size. $key and $val are the key/value -# pair that would normally be printed by callgrind; $map is a map from -# value to number. -sub CompressedCGName { - my($key, $val, $map) = @_; - my $idx = $map->{$val}; - # For very short keys, providing an index hurts rather than helps. - if (length($val) <= 3) { - return "$key=$val\n"; - } elsif (defined($idx)) { - return "$key=($idx)\n"; - } else { - # scalar(keys $map) gives the number of items in the map. - $idx = scalar(keys(%{$map})) + 1; - $map->{$val} = $idx; - return "$key=($idx) $val\n"; - } -} - -# Print the call graph in a way that's suiteable for callgrind. -sub PrintCallgrind { - my $calls = shift; - my $filename; - my %filename_to_index_map; - my %fnname_to_index_map; - - if ($main::opt_interactive) { - $filename = shift; - print STDERR "Writing callgrind file to '$filename'.\n" - } else { - $filename = "&STDOUT"; - } - open(CG, ">$filename"); - printf CG ("events: Hits\n\n"); - foreach my $call ( map { $_->[0] } - sort { $a->[1] cmp $b ->[1] || - $a->[2] <=> $b->[2] } - map { /([^:]+):(\d+):([^ ]+)( -> ([^:]+):(\d+):(.+))?/; - [$_, $1, $2] } - keys %$calls ) { - my $count = int($calls->{$call}); - $call =~ /([^:]+):(\d+):([^ ]+)( -> ([^:]+):(\d+):(.+))?/; - my ( $caller_file, $caller_line, $caller_function, - $callee_file, $callee_line, $callee_function ) = - ( $1, $2, $3, $5, $6, $7 ); - - # TODO(csilvers): for better compression, collect all the - # caller/callee_files and functions first, before printing - # anything, and only compress those referenced more than once. - printf CG CompressedCGName("fl", $caller_file, \%filename_to_index_map); - printf CG CompressedCGName("fn", $caller_function, \%fnname_to_index_map); - if (defined $6) { - printf CG CompressedCGName("cfl", $callee_file, \%filename_to_index_map); - printf CG CompressedCGName("cfn", $callee_function, \%fnname_to_index_map); - printf CG ("calls=$count $callee_line\n"); - } - printf CG ("$caller_line $count\n\n"); - } -} - -# Print disassembly for all all routines that match $main::opt_disasm -sub PrintDisassembly { - my $libs = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $disasm_opts = shift; - - my $total = TotalProfile($flat); - - foreach my $lib (@{$libs}) { - my $symbol_table = GetProcedureBoundaries($lib->[0], $disasm_opts); - my $offset = AddressSub($lib->[1], $lib->[3]); - foreach my $routine (sort ByName keys(%{$symbol_table})) { - my $start_addr = $symbol_table->{$routine}->[0]; - my $end_addr = $symbol_table->{$routine}->[1]; - # See if there are any samples in this routine - my $length = hex(AddressSub($end_addr, $start_addr)); - my $addr = AddressAdd($start_addr, $offset); - for (my $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { - if (defined($cumulative->{$addr})) { - PrintDisassembledFunction($lib->[0], $offset, - $routine, $flat, $cumulative, - $start_addr, $end_addr, $total); - last; - } - $addr = AddressInc($addr); - } - } - } -} - -# Return reference to array of tuples of the form: -# [start_address, filename, linenumber, instruction, limit_address] -# E.g., -# ["0x806c43d", "/foo/bar.cc", 131, "ret", "0x806c440"] -sub Disassemble { - my $prog = shift; - my $offset = shift; - my $start_addr = shift; - my $end_addr = shift; - - my $objdump = $obj_tool_map{"objdump"}; - my $cmd = ShellEscape($objdump, "-C", "-d", "-l", "--no-show-raw-insn", - "--start-address=0x$start_addr", - "--stop-address=0x$end_addr", $prog); - open(OBJDUMP, "$cmd |") || error("$cmd: $!\n"); - my @result = (); - my $filename = ""; - my $linenumber = -1; - my $last = ["", "", "", ""]; - while (<OBJDUMP>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - chop; - if (m|\s*([^:\s]+):(\d+)\s*$|) { - # Location line of the form: - # <filename>:<linenumber> - $filename = $1; - $linenumber = $2; - } elsif (m/^ +([0-9a-f]+):\s*(.*)/) { - # Disassembly line -- zero-extend address to full length - my $addr = HexExtend($1); - my $k = AddressAdd($addr, $offset); - $last->[4] = $k; # Store ending address for previous instruction - $last = [$k, $filename, $linenumber, $2, $end_addr]; - push(@result, $last); - } - } - close(OBJDUMP); - return @result; -} - -# The input file should contain lines of the form /proc/maps-like -# output (same format as expected from the profiles) or that looks -# like hex addresses (like "0xDEADBEEF"). We will parse all -# /proc/maps output, and for all the hex addresses, we will output -# "short" symbol names, one per line, in the same order as the input. -sub PrintSymbols { - my $maps_and_symbols_file = shift; - - # ParseLibraries expects pcs to be in a set. Fine by us... - my @pclist = (); # pcs in sorted order - my $pcs = {}; - my $map = ""; - foreach my $line (<$maps_and_symbols_file>) { - $line =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if ($line =~ /\b(0x[0-9a-f]+)\b/i) { - push(@pclist, HexExtend($1)); - $pcs->{$pclist[-1]} = 1; - } else { - $map .= $line; - } - } - - my $libs = ParseLibraries($main::prog, $map, $pcs); - my $symbols = ExtractSymbols($libs, $pcs); - - foreach my $pc (@pclist) { - # ->[0] is the shortname, ->[2] is the full name - print(($symbols->{$pc}->[0] || "??") . "\n"); - } -} - - -# For sorting functions by name -sub ByName { - return ShortFunctionName($a) cmp ShortFunctionName($b); -} - -# Print source-listing for all all routines that match $list_opts -sub PrintListing { - my $total = shift; - my $libs = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $list_opts = shift; - my $html = shift; - - my $output = \*STDOUT; - my $fname = ""; - - if ($html) { - # Arrange to write the output to a temporary file - $fname = TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "html"); - $main::next_tmpfile++; - if (!open(TEMP, ">$fname")) { - print STDERR "$fname: $!\n"; - return; - } - $output = \*TEMP; - print $output HtmlListingHeader(); - printf $output ("<div class=\"legend\">%s<br>Total: %s %s</div>\n", - $main::prog, Unparse($total), Units()); - } - - my $listed = 0; - foreach my $lib (@{$libs}) { - my $symbol_table = GetProcedureBoundaries($lib->[0], $list_opts); - my $offset = AddressSub($lib->[1], $lib->[3]); - foreach my $routine (sort ByName keys(%{$symbol_table})) { - # Print if there are any samples in this routine - my $start_addr = $symbol_table->{$routine}->[0]; - my $end_addr = $symbol_table->{$routine}->[1]; - my $length = hex(AddressSub($end_addr, $start_addr)); - my $addr = AddressAdd($start_addr, $offset); - for (my $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { - if (defined($cumulative->{$addr})) { - $listed += PrintSource( - $lib->[0], $offset, - $routine, $flat, $cumulative, - $start_addr, $end_addr, - $html, - $output); - last; - } - $addr = AddressInc($addr); - } - } - } - - if ($html) { - if ($listed > 0) { - print $output HtmlListingFooter(); - close($output); - RunWeb($fname); - } else { - close($output); - unlink($fname); - } - } -} - -sub HtmlListingHeader { - return <<'EOF'; -<DOCTYPE html> -<html> -<head> -<title>Pprof listing</title> -<style type="text/css"> -body { - font-family: sans-serif; -} -h1 { - font-size: 1.5em; - margin-bottom: 4px; -} -.legend { - font-size: 1.25em; -} -.line { - color: #aaaaaa; -} -.nop { - color: #aaaaaa; -} -.unimportant { - color: #cccccc; -} -.disasmloc { - color: #000000; -} -.deadsrc { - cursor: pointer; -} -.deadsrc:hover { - background-color: #eeeeee; -} -.livesrc { - color: #0000ff; - cursor: pointer; -} -.livesrc:hover { - background-color: #eeeeee; -} -.asm { - color: #008800; - display: none; -} -</style> -<script type="text/javascript"> -function jeprof_toggle_asm(e) { - var target; - if (!e) e = window.event; - if (e.target) target = e.target; - else if (e.srcElement) target = e.srcElement; - - if (target) { - var asm = target.nextSibling; - if (asm && asm.className == "asm") { - asm.style.display = (asm.style.display == "block" ? "" : "block"); - e.preventDefault(); - return false; - } - } -} -</script> -</head> -<body> -EOF -} - -sub HtmlListingFooter { - return <<'EOF'; -</body> -</html> -EOF -} - -sub HtmlEscape { - my $text = shift; - $text =~ s/&/&/g; - $text =~ s/</</g; - $text =~ s/>/>/g; - return $text; -} - -# Returns the indentation of the line, if it has any non-whitespace -# characters. Otherwise, returns -1. -sub Indentation { - my $line = shift; - if (m/^(\s*)\S/) { - return length($1); - } else { - return -1; - } -} - -# If the symbol table contains inlining info, Disassemble() may tag an -# instruction with a location inside an inlined function. But for -# source listings, we prefer to use the location in the function we -# are listing. So use MapToSymbols() to fetch full location -# information for each instruction and then pick out the first -# location from a location list (location list contains callers before -# callees in case of inlining). -# -# After this routine has run, each entry in $instructions contains: -# [0] start address -# [1] filename for function we are listing -# [2] line number for function we are listing -# [3] disassembly -# [4] limit address -# [5] most specific filename (may be different from [1] due to inlining) -# [6] most specific line number (may be different from [2] due to inlining) -sub GetTopLevelLineNumbers { - my ($lib, $offset, $instructions) = @_; - my $pcs = []; - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#{$instructions}; $i++) { - push(@{$pcs}, $instructions->[$i]->[0]); - } - my $symbols = {}; - MapToSymbols($lib, $offset, $pcs, $symbols); - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#{$instructions}; $i++) { - my $e = $instructions->[$i]; - push(@{$e}, $e->[1]); - push(@{$e}, $e->[2]); - my $addr = $e->[0]; - my $sym = $symbols->{$addr}; - if (defined($sym)) { - if ($#{$sym} >= 2 && $sym->[1] =~ m/^(.*):(\d+)$/) { - $e->[1] = $1; # File name - $e->[2] = $2; # Line number - } - } - } -} - -# Print source-listing for one routine -sub PrintSource { - my $prog = shift; - my $offset = shift; - my $routine = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $start_addr = shift; - my $end_addr = shift; - my $html = shift; - my $output = shift; - - # Disassemble all instructions (just to get line numbers) - my @instructions = Disassemble($prog, $offset, $start_addr, $end_addr); - GetTopLevelLineNumbers($prog, $offset, \@instructions); - - # Hack 1: assume that the first source file encountered in the - # disassembly contains the routine - my $filename = undef; - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#instructions; $i++) { - if ($instructions[$i]->[2] >= 0) { - $filename = $instructions[$i]->[1]; - last; - } - } - if (!defined($filename)) { - print STDERR "no filename found in $routine\n"; - return 0; - } - - # Hack 2: assume that the largest line number from $filename is the - # end of the procedure. This is typically safe since if P1 contains - # an inlined call to P2, then P2 usually occurs earlier in the - # source file. If this does not work, we might have to compute a - # density profile or just print all regions we find. - my $lastline = 0; - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#instructions; $i++) { - my $f = $instructions[$i]->[1]; - my $l = $instructions[$i]->[2]; - if (($f eq $filename) && ($l > $lastline)) { - $lastline = $l; - } - } - - # Hack 3: assume the first source location from "filename" is the start of - # the source code. - my $firstline = 1; - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#instructions; $i++) { - if ($instructions[$i]->[1] eq $filename) { - $firstline = $instructions[$i]->[2]; - last; - } - } - - # Hack 4: Extend last line forward until its indentation is less than - # the indentation we saw on $firstline - my $oldlastline = $lastline; - { - if (!open(FILE, "<$filename")) { - print STDERR "$filename: $!\n"; - return 0; - } - my $l = 0; - my $first_indentation = -1; - while (<FILE>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - $l++; - my $indent = Indentation($_); - if ($l >= $firstline) { - if ($first_indentation < 0 && $indent >= 0) { - $first_indentation = $indent; - last if ($first_indentation == 0); - } - } - if ($l >= $lastline && $indent >= 0) { - if ($indent >= $first_indentation) { - $lastline = $l+1; - } else { - last; - } - } - } - close(FILE); - } - - # Assign all samples to the range $firstline,$lastline, - # Hack 4: If an instruction does not occur in the range, its samples - # are moved to the next instruction that occurs in the range. - my $samples1 = {}; # Map from line number to flat count - my $samples2 = {}; # Map from line number to cumulative count - my $running1 = 0; # Unassigned flat counts - my $running2 = 0; # Unassigned cumulative counts - my $total1 = 0; # Total flat counts - my $total2 = 0; # Total cumulative counts - my %disasm = (); # Map from line number to disassembly - my $running_disasm = ""; # Unassigned disassembly - my $skip_marker = "---\n"; - if ($html) { - $skip_marker = ""; - for (my $l = $firstline; $l <= $lastline; $l++) { - $disasm{$l} = ""; - } - } - my $last_dis_filename = ''; - my $last_dis_linenum = -1; - my $last_touched_line = -1; # To detect gaps in disassembly for a line - foreach my $e (@instructions) { - # Add up counts for all address that fall inside this instruction - my $c1 = 0; - my $c2 = 0; - for (my $a = $e->[0]; $a lt $e->[4]; $a = AddressInc($a)) { - $c1 += GetEntry($flat, $a); - $c2 += GetEntry($cumulative, $a); - } - - if ($html) { - my $dis = sprintf(" %6s %6s \t\t%8s: %s ", - HtmlPrintNumber($c1), - HtmlPrintNumber($c2), - UnparseAddress($offset, $e->[0]), - CleanDisassembly($e->[3])); - - # Append the most specific source line associated with this instruction - if (length($dis) < 80) { $dis .= (' ' x (80 - length($dis))) }; - $dis = HtmlEscape($dis); - my $f = $e->[5]; - my $l = $e->[6]; - if ($f ne $last_dis_filename) { - $dis .= sprintf("<span class=disasmloc>%s:%d</span>", - HtmlEscape(CleanFileName($f)), $l); - } elsif ($l ne $last_dis_linenum) { - # De-emphasize the unchanged file name portion - $dis .= sprintf("<span class=unimportant>%s</span>" . - "<span class=disasmloc>:%d</span>", - HtmlEscape(CleanFileName($f)), $l); - } else { - # De-emphasize the entire location - $dis .= sprintf("<span class=unimportant>%s:%d</span>", - HtmlEscape(CleanFileName($f)), $l); - } - $last_dis_filename = $f; - $last_dis_linenum = $l; - $running_disasm .= $dis; - $running_disasm .= "\n"; - } - - $running1 += $c1; - $running2 += $c2; - $total1 += $c1; - $total2 += $c2; - my $file = $e->[1]; - my $line = $e->[2]; - if (($file eq $filename) && - ($line >= $firstline) && - ($line <= $lastline)) { - # Assign all accumulated samples to this line - AddEntry($samples1, $line, $running1); - AddEntry($samples2, $line, $running2); - $running1 = 0; - $running2 = 0; - if ($html) { - if ($line != $last_touched_line && $disasm{$line} ne '') { - $disasm{$line} .= "\n"; - } - $disasm{$line} .= $running_disasm; - $running_disasm = ''; - $last_touched_line = $line; - } - } - } - - # Assign any leftover samples to $lastline - AddEntry($samples1, $lastline, $running1); - AddEntry($samples2, $lastline, $running2); - if ($html) { - if ($lastline != $last_touched_line && $disasm{$lastline} ne '') { - $disasm{$lastline} .= "\n"; - } - $disasm{$lastline} .= $running_disasm; - } - - if ($html) { - printf $output ( - "<h1>%s</h1>%s\n<pre onClick=\"jeprof_toggle_asm()\">\n" . - "Total:%6s %6s (flat / cumulative %s)\n", - HtmlEscape(ShortFunctionName($routine)), - HtmlEscape(CleanFileName($filename)), - Unparse($total1), - Unparse($total2), - Units()); - } else { - printf $output ( - "ROUTINE ====================== %s in %s\n" . - "%6s %6s Total %s (flat / cumulative)\n", - ShortFunctionName($routine), - CleanFileName($filename), - Unparse($total1), - Unparse($total2), - Units()); - } - if (!open(FILE, "<$filename")) { - print STDERR "$filename: $!\n"; - return 0; - } - my $l = 0; - while (<FILE>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - $l++; - if ($l >= $firstline - 5 && - (($l <= $oldlastline + 5) || ($l <= $lastline))) { - chop; - my $text = $_; - if ($l == $firstline) { print $output $skip_marker; } - my $n1 = GetEntry($samples1, $l); - my $n2 = GetEntry($samples2, $l); - if ($html) { - # Emit a span that has one of the following classes: - # livesrc -- has samples - # deadsrc -- has disassembly, but with no samples - # nop -- has no matching disasembly - # Also emit an optional span containing disassembly. - my $dis = $disasm{$l}; - my $asm = ""; - if (defined($dis) && $dis ne '') { - $asm = "<span class=\"asm\">" . $dis . "</span>"; - } - my $source_class = (($n1 + $n2 > 0) - ? "livesrc" - : (($asm ne "") ? "deadsrc" : "nop")); - printf $output ( - "<span class=\"line\">%5d</span> " . - "<span class=\"%s\">%6s %6s %s</span>%s\n", - $l, $source_class, - HtmlPrintNumber($n1), - HtmlPrintNumber($n2), - HtmlEscape($text), - $asm); - } else { - printf $output( - "%6s %6s %4d: %s\n", - UnparseAlt($n1), - UnparseAlt($n2), - $l, - $text); - } - if ($l == $lastline) { print $output $skip_marker; } - }; - } - close(FILE); - if ($html) { - print $output "</pre>\n"; - } - return 1; -} - -# Return the source line for the specified file/linenumber. -# Returns undef if not found. -sub SourceLine { - my $file = shift; - my $line = shift; - - # Look in cache - if (!defined($main::source_cache{$file})) { - if (100 < scalar keys(%main::source_cache)) { - # Clear the cache when it gets too big - $main::source_cache = (); - } - - # Read all lines from the file - if (!open(FILE, "<$file")) { - print STDERR "$file: $!\n"; - $main::source_cache{$file} = []; # Cache the negative result - return undef; - } - my $lines = []; - push(@{$lines}, ""); # So we can use 1-based line numbers as indices - while (<FILE>) { - push(@{$lines}, $_); - } - close(FILE); - - # Save the lines in the cache - $main::source_cache{$file} = $lines; - } - - my $lines = $main::source_cache{$file}; - if (($line < 0) || ($line > $#{$lines})) { - return undef; - } else { - return $lines->[$line]; - } -} - -# Print disassembly for one routine with interspersed source if available -sub PrintDisassembledFunction { - my $prog = shift; - my $offset = shift; - my $routine = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $start_addr = shift; - my $end_addr = shift; - my $total = shift; - - # Disassemble all instructions - my @instructions = Disassemble($prog, $offset, $start_addr, $end_addr); - - # Make array of counts per instruction - my @flat_count = (); - my @cum_count = (); - my $flat_total = 0; - my $cum_total = 0; - foreach my $e (@instructions) { - # Add up counts for all address that fall inside this instruction - my $c1 = 0; - my $c2 = 0; - for (my $a = $e->[0]; $a lt $e->[4]; $a = AddressInc($a)) { - $c1 += GetEntry($flat, $a); - $c2 += GetEntry($cumulative, $a); - } - push(@flat_count, $c1); - push(@cum_count, $c2); - $flat_total += $c1; - $cum_total += $c2; - } - - # Print header with total counts - printf("ROUTINE ====================== %s\n" . - "%6s %6s %s (flat, cumulative) %.1f%% of total\n", - ShortFunctionName($routine), - Unparse($flat_total), - Unparse($cum_total), - Units(), - ($cum_total * 100.0) / $total); - - # Process instructions in order - my $current_file = ""; - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#instructions; ) { - my $e = $instructions[$i]; - - # Print the new file name whenever we switch files - if ($e->[1] ne $current_file) { - $current_file = $e->[1]; - my $fname = $current_file; - $fname =~ s|^\./||; # Trim leading "./" - - # Shorten long file names - if (length($fname) >= 58) { - $fname = "..." . substr($fname, -55); - } - printf("-------------------- %s\n", $fname); - } - - # TODO: Compute range of lines to print together to deal with - # small reorderings. - my $first_line = $e->[2]; - my $last_line = $first_line; - my %flat_sum = (); - my %cum_sum = (); - for (my $l = $first_line; $l <= $last_line; $l++) { - $flat_sum{$l} = 0; - $cum_sum{$l} = 0; - } - - # Find run of instructions for this range of source lines - my $first_inst = $i; - while (($i <= $#instructions) && - ($instructions[$i]->[2] >= $first_line) && - ($instructions[$i]->[2] <= $last_line)) { - $e = $instructions[$i]; - $flat_sum{$e->[2]} += $flat_count[$i]; - $cum_sum{$e->[2]} += $cum_count[$i]; - $i++; - } - my $last_inst = $i - 1; - - # Print source lines - for (my $l = $first_line; $l <= $last_line; $l++) { - my $line = SourceLine($current_file, $l); - if (!defined($line)) { - $line = "?\n"; - next; - } else { - $line =~ s/^\s+//; - } - printf("%6s %6s %5d: %s", - UnparseAlt($flat_sum{$l}), - UnparseAlt($cum_sum{$l}), - $l, - $line); - } - - # Print disassembly - for (my $x = $first_inst; $x <= $last_inst; $x++) { - my $e = $instructions[$x]; - printf("%6s %6s %8s: %6s\n", - UnparseAlt($flat_count[$x]), - UnparseAlt($cum_count[$x]), - UnparseAddress($offset, $e->[0]), - CleanDisassembly($e->[3])); - } - } -} - -# Print DOT graph -sub PrintDot { - my $prog = shift; - my $symbols = shift; - my $raw = shift; - my $flat = shift; - my $cumulative = shift; - my $overall_total = shift; - - # Get total - my $local_total = TotalProfile($flat); - my $nodelimit = int($main::opt_nodefraction * $local_total); - my $edgelimit = int($main::opt_edgefraction * $local_total); - my $nodecount = $main::opt_nodecount; - - # Find nodes to include - my @list = (sort { abs(GetEntry($cumulative, $b)) <=> - abs(GetEntry($cumulative, $a)) - || $a cmp $b } - keys(%{$cumulative})); - my $last = $nodecount - 1; - if ($last > $#list) { - $last = $#list; - } - while (($last >= 0) && - (abs(GetEntry($cumulative, $list[$last])) <= $nodelimit)) { - $last--; - } - if ($last < 0) { - print STDERR "No nodes to print\n"; - return 0; - } - - if ($nodelimit > 0 || $edgelimit > 0) { - printf STDERR ("Dropping nodes with <= %s %s; edges with <= %s abs(%s)\n", - Unparse($nodelimit), Units(), - Unparse($edgelimit), Units()); - } - - # Open DOT output file - my $output; - my $escaped_dot = ShellEscape(@DOT); - my $escaped_ps2pdf = ShellEscape(@PS2PDF); - if ($main::opt_gv) { - my $escaped_outfile = ShellEscape(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "ps")); - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tps2 >$escaped_outfile"; - } elsif ($main::opt_evince) { - my $escaped_outfile = ShellEscape(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "pdf")); - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tps2 | $escaped_ps2pdf - $escaped_outfile"; - } elsif ($main::opt_ps) { - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tps2"; - } elsif ($main::opt_pdf) { - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tps2 | $escaped_ps2pdf - -"; - } elsif ($main::opt_web || $main::opt_svg) { - # We need to post-process the SVG, so write to a temporary file always. - my $escaped_outfile = ShellEscape(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg")); - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tsvg >$escaped_outfile"; - } elsif ($main::opt_gif) { - $output = "| $escaped_dot -Tgif"; - } else { - $output = ">&STDOUT"; - } - open(DOT, $output) || error("$output: $!\n"); - - # Title - printf DOT ("digraph \"%s; %s %s\" {\n", - $prog, - Unparse($overall_total), - Units()); - if ($main::opt_pdf) { - # The output is more printable if we set the page size for dot. - printf DOT ("size=\"8,11\"\n"); - } - printf DOT ("node [width=0.375,height=0.25];\n"); - - # Print legend - printf DOT ("Legend [shape=box,fontsize=24,shape=plaintext," . - "label=\"%s\\l%s\\l%s\\l%s\\l%s\\l\"];\n", - $prog, - sprintf("Total %s: %s", Units(), Unparse($overall_total)), - sprintf("Focusing on: %s", Unparse($local_total)), - sprintf("Dropped nodes with <= %s abs(%s)", - Unparse($nodelimit), Units()), - sprintf("Dropped edges with <= %s %s", - Unparse($edgelimit), Units()) - ); - - # Print nodes - my %node = (); - my $nextnode = 1; - foreach my $a (@list[0..$last]) { - # Pick font size - my $f = GetEntry($flat, $a); - my $c = GetEntry($cumulative, $a); - - my $fs = 8; - if ($local_total > 0) { - $fs = 8 + (50.0 * sqrt(abs($f * 1.0 / $local_total))); - } - - $node{$a} = $nextnode++; - my $sym = $a; - $sym =~ s/\s+/\\n/g; - $sym =~ s/::/\\n/g; - - # Extra cumulative info to print for non-leaves - my $extra = ""; - if ($f != $c) { - $extra = sprintf("\\rof %s (%s)", - Unparse($c), - Percent($c, $local_total)); - } - my $style = ""; - if ($main::opt_heapcheck) { - if ($f > 0) { - # make leak-causing nodes more visible (add a background) - $style = ",style=filled,fillcolor=gray" - } elsif ($f < 0) { - # make anti-leak-causing nodes (which almost never occur) - # stand out as well (triple border) - $style = ",peripheries=3" - } - } - - printf DOT ("N%d [label=\"%s\\n%s (%s)%s\\r" . - "\",shape=box,fontsize=%.1f%s];\n", - $node{$a}, - $sym, - Unparse($f), - Percent($f, $local_total), - $extra, - $fs, - $style, - ); - } - - # Get edges and counts per edge - my %edge = (); - my $n; - my $fullname_to_shortname_map = {}; - FillFullnameToShortnameMap($symbols, $fullname_to_shortname_map); - foreach my $k (keys(%{$raw})) { - # TODO: omit low %age edges - $n = $raw->{$k}; - my @translated = TranslateStack($symbols, $fullname_to_shortname_map, $k); - for (my $i = 1; $i <= $#translated; $i++) { - my $src = $translated[$i]; - my $dst = $translated[$i-1]; - #next if ($src eq $dst); # Avoid self-edges? - if (exists($node{$src}) && exists($node{$dst})) { - my $edge_label = "$src\001$dst"; - if (!exists($edge{$edge_label})) { - $edge{$edge_label} = 0; - } - $edge{$edge_label} += $n; - } - } - } - - # Print edges (process in order of decreasing counts) - my %indegree = (); # Number of incoming edges added per node so far - my %outdegree = (); # Number of outgoing edges added per node so far - foreach my $e (sort { $edge{$b} <=> $edge{$a} } keys(%edge)) { - my @x = split(/\001/, $e); - $n = $edge{$e}; - - # Initialize degree of kept incoming and outgoing edges if necessary - my $src = $x[0]; - my $dst = $x[1]; - if (!exists($outdegree{$src})) { $outdegree{$src} = 0; } - if (!exists($indegree{$dst})) { $indegree{$dst} = 0; } - - my $keep; - if ($indegree{$dst} == 0) { - # Keep edge if needed for reachability - $keep = 1; - } elsif (abs($n) <= $edgelimit) { - # Drop if we are below --edgefraction - $keep = 0; - } elsif ($outdegree{$src} >= $main::opt_maxdegree || - $indegree{$dst} >= $main::opt_maxdegree) { - # Keep limited number of in/out edges per node - $keep = 0; - } else { - $keep = 1; - } - - if ($keep) { - $outdegree{$src}++; - $indegree{$dst}++; - - # Compute line width based on edge count - my $fraction = abs($local_total ? (3 * ($n / $local_total)) : 0); - if ($fraction > 1) { $fraction = 1; } - my $w = $fraction * 2; - if ($w < 1 && ($main::opt_web || $main::opt_svg)) { - # SVG output treats line widths < 1 poorly. - $w = 1; - } - - # Dot sometimes segfaults if given edge weights that are too large, so - # we cap the weights at a large value - my $edgeweight = abs($n) ** 0.7; - if ($edgeweight > 100000) { $edgeweight = 100000; } - $edgeweight = int($edgeweight); - - my $style = sprintf("setlinewidth(%f)", $w); - if ($x[1] =~ m/\(inline\)/) { - $style .= ",dashed"; - } - - # Use a slightly squashed function of the edge count as the weight - printf DOT ("N%s -> N%s [label=%s, weight=%d, style=\"%s\"];\n", - $node{$x[0]}, - $node{$x[1]}, - Unparse($n), - $edgeweight, - $style); - } - } - - print DOT ("}\n"); - close(DOT); - - if ($main::opt_web || $main::opt_svg) { - # Rewrite SVG to be more usable inside web browser. - RewriteSvg(TempName($main::next_tmpfile, "svg")); - } - - return 1; -} - -sub RewriteSvg { - my $svgfile = shift; - - open(SVG, $svgfile) || die "open temp svg: $!"; - my @svg = <SVG>; - close(SVG); - unlink $svgfile; - my $svg = join('', @svg); - - # Dot's SVG output is - # - # <svg width="___" height="___" - # viewBox="___" xmlns=...> - # <g id="graph0" transform="..."> - # ... - # </g> - # </svg> - # - # Change it to - # - # <svg width="100%" height="100%" - # xmlns=...> - # $svg_javascript - # <g id="viewport" transform="translate(0,0)"> - # <g id="graph0" transform="..."> - # ... - # </g> - # </g> - # </svg> - - # Fix width, height; drop viewBox. - $svg =~ s/(?s)<svg width="[^"]+" height="[^"]+"(.*?)viewBox="[^"]+"/<svg width="100%" height="100%"$1/; - - # Insert script, viewport <g> above first <g> - my $svg_javascript = SvgJavascript(); - my $viewport = "<g id=\"viewport\" transform=\"translate(0,0)\">\n"; - $svg =~ s/<g id="graph\d"/$svg_javascript$viewport$&/; - - # Insert final </g> above </svg>. - $svg =~ s/(.*)(<\/svg>)/$1<\/g>$2/; - $svg =~ s/<g id="graph\d"(.*?)/<g id="viewport"$1/; - - if ($main::opt_svg) { - # --svg: write to standard output. - print $svg; - } else { - # Write back to temporary file. - open(SVG, ">$svgfile") || die "open $svgfile: $!"; - print SVG $svg; - close(SVG); - } -} - -sub SvgJavascript { - return <<'EOF'; -<script type="text/ecmascript"><![CDATA[ -// SVGPan -// http://www.cyberz.org/blog/2009/12/08/svgpan-a-javascript-svg-panzoomdrag-library/ -// Local modification: if(true || ...) below to force panning, never moving. - -/** - * SVGPan library 1.2 - * ==================== - * - * Given an unique existing element with id "viewport", including the - * the library into any SVG adds the following capabilities: - * - * - Mouse panning - * - Mouse zooming (using the wheel) - * - Object dargging - * - * Known issues: - * - * - Zooming (while panning) on Safari has still some issues - * - * Releases: - * - * 1.2, Sat Mar 20 08:42:50 GMT 2010, Zeng Xiaohui - * Fixed a bug with browser mouse handler interaction - * - * 1.1, Wed Feb 3 17:39:33 GMT 2010, Zeng Xiaohui - * Updated the zoom code to support the mouse wheel on Safari/Chrome - * - * 1.0, Andrea Leofreddi - * First release - * - * This code is licensed under the following BSD license: - * - * Copyright 2009-2010 Andrea Leofreddi <a.leofreddi@itcharm.com>. All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are - * permitted provided that the following conditions are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of - * conditions and the following disclaimer. - * - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list - * of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials - * provided with the distribution. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Andrea Leofreddi ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED - * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Andrea Leofreddi OR - * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR - * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR - * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON - * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING - * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF - * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the - * authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed - * or implied, of Andrea Leofreddi. - */ - -var root = document.documentElement; - -var state = 'none', stateTarget, stateOrigin, stateTf; - -setupHandlers(root); - -/** - * Register handlers - */ -function setupHandlers(root){ - setAttributes(root, { - "onmouseup" : "add(evt)", - "onmousedown" : "handleMouseDown(evt)", - "onmousemove" : "handleMouseMove(evt)", - "onmouseup" : "handleMouseUp(evt)", - //"onmouseout" : "handleMouseUp(evt)", // Decomment this to stop the pan functionality when dragging out of the SVG element - }); - - if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('webkit') >= 0) - window.addEventListener('mousewheel', handleMouseWheel, false); // Chrome/Safari - else - window.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', handleMouseWheel, false); // Others - - var g = svgDoc.getElementById("svg"); - g.width = "100%"; - g.height = "100%"; -} - -/** - * Instance an SVGPoint object with given event coordinates. - */ -function getEventPoint(evt) { - var p = root.createSVGPoint(); - - p.x = evt.clientX; - p.y = evt.clientY; - - return p; -} - -/** - * Sets the current transform matrix of an element. - */ -function setCTM(element, matrix) { - var s = "matrix(" + matrix.a + "," + matrix.b + "," + matrix.c + "," + matrix.d + "," + matrix.e + "," + matrix.f + ")"; - - element.setAttribute("transform", s); -} - -/** - * Dumps a matrix to a string (useful for debug). - */ -function dumpMatrix(matrix) { - var s = "[ " + matrix.a + ", " + matrix.c + ", " + matrix.e + "\n " + matrix.b + ", " + matrix.d + ", " + matrix.f + "\n 0, 0, 1 ]"; - - return s; -} - -/** - * Sets attributes of an element. - */ -function setAttributes(element, attributes){ - for (i in attributes) - element.setAttributeNS(null, i, attributes[i]); -} - -/** - * Handle mouse move event. - */ -function handleMouseWheel(evt) { - if(evt.preventDefault) - evt.preventDefault(); - - evt.returnValue = false; - - var svgDoc = evt.target.ownerDocument; - - var delta; - - if(evt.wheelDelta) - delta = evt.wheelDelta / 3600; // Chrome/Safari - else - delta = evt.detail / -90; // Mozilla - - var z = 1 + delta; // Zoom factor: 0.9/1.1 - - var g = svgDoc.getElementById("viewport"); - - var p = getEventPoint(evt); - - p = p.matrixTransform(g.getCTM().inverse()); - - // Compute new scale matrix in current mouse position - var k = root.createSVGMatrix().translate(p.x, p.y).scale(z).translate(-p.x, -p.y); - - setCTM(g, g.getCTM().multiply(k)); - - stateTf = stateTf.multiply(k.inverse()); -} - -/** - * Handle mouse move event. - */ -function handleMouseMove(evt) { - if(evt.preventDefault) - evt.preventDefault(); - - evt.returnValue = false; - - var svgDoc = evt.target.ownerDocument; - - var g = svgDoc.getElementById("viewport"); - - if(state == 'pan') { - // Pan mode - var p = getEventPoint(evt).matrixTransform(stateTf); - - setCTM(g, stateTf.inverse().translate(p.x - stateOrigin.x, p.y - stateOrigin.y)); - } else if(state == 'move') { - // Move mode - var p = getEventPoint(evt).matrixTransform(g.getCTM().inverse()); - - setCTM(stateTarget, root.createSVGMatrix().translate(p.x - stateOrigin.x, p.y - stateOrigin.y).multiply(g.getCTM().inverse()).multiply(stateTarget.getCTM())); - - stateOrigin = p; - } -} - -/** - * Handle click event. - */ -function handleMouseDown(evt) { - if(evt.preventDefault) - evt.preventDefault(); - - evt.returnValue = false; - - var svgDoc = evt.target.ownerDocument; - - var g = svgDoc.getElementById("viewport"); - - if(true || evt.target.tagName == "svg") { - // Pan mode - state = 'pan'; - - stateTf = g.getCTM().inverse(); - - stateOrigin = getEventPoint(evt).matrixTransform(stateTf); - } else { - // Move mode - state = 'move'; - - stateTarget = evt.target; - - stateTf = g.getCTM().inverse(); - - stateOrigin = getEventPoint(evt).matrixTransform(stateTf); - } -} - -/** - * Handle mouse button release event. - */ -function handleMouseUp(evt) { - if(evt.preventDefault) - evt.preventDefault(); - - evt.returnValue = false; - - var svgDoc = evt.target.ownerDocument; - - if(state == 'pan' || state == 'move') { - // Quit pan mode - state = ''; - } -} - -]]></script> -EOF -} - -# Provides a map from fullname to shortname for cases where the -# shortname is ambiguous. The symlist has both the fullname and -# shortname for all symbols, which is usually fine, but sometimes -- -# such as overloaded functions -- two different fullnames can map to -# the same shortname. In that case, we use the address of the -# function to disambiguate the two. This function fills in a map that -# maps fullnames to modified shortnames in such cases. If a fullname -# is not present in the map, the 'normal' shortname provided by the -# symlist is the appropriate one to use. -sub FillFullnameToShortnameMap { - my $symbols = shift; - my $fullname_to_shortname_map = shift; - my $shortnames_seen_once = {}; - my $shortnames_seen_more_than_once = {}; - - foreach my $symlist (values(%{$symbols})) { - # TODO(csilvers): deal with inlined symbols too. - my $shortname = $symlist->[0]; - my $fullname = $symlist->[2]; - if ($fullname !~ /<[0-9a-fA-F]+>$/) { # fullname doesn't end in an address - next; # the only collisions we care about are when addresses differ - } - if (defined($shortnames_seen_once->{$shortname}) && - $shortnames_seen_once->{$shortname} ne $fullname) { - $shortnames_seen_more_than_once->{$shortname} = 1; - } else { - $shortnames_seen_once->{$shortname} = $fullname; - } - } - - foreach my $symlist (values(%{$symbols})) { - my $shortname = $symlist->[0]; - my $fullname = $symlist->[2]; - # TODO(csilvers): take in a list of addresses we care about, and only - # store in the map if $symlist->[1] is in that list. Saves space. - next if defined($fullname_to_shortname_map->{$fullname}); - if (defined($shortnames_seen_more_than_once->{$shortname})) { - if ($fullname =~ /<0*([^>]*)>$/) { # fullname has address at end of it - $fullname_to_shortname_map->{$fullname} = "$shortname\@$1"; - } - } - } -} - -# Return a small number that identifies the argument. -# Multiple calls with the same argument will return the same number. -# Calls with different arguments will return different numbers. -sub ShortIdFor { - my $key = shift; - my $id = $main::uniqueid{$key}; - if (!defined($id)) { - $id = keys(%main::uniqueid) + 1; - $main::uniqueid{$key} = $id; - } - return $id; -} - -# Translate a stack of addresses into a stack of symbols -sub TranslateStack { - my $symbols = shift; - my $fullname_to_shortname_map = shift; - my $k = shift; - - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - my @result = (); - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#addrs; $i++) { - my $a = $addrs[$i]; - - # Skip large addresses since they sometimes show up as fake entries on RH9 - if (length($a) > 8 && $a gt "7fffffffffffffff") { - next; - } - - if ($main::opt_disasm || $main::opt_list) { - # We want just the address for the key - push(@result, $a); - next; - } - - my $symlist = $symbols->{$a}; - if (!defined($symlist)) { - $symlist = [$a, "", $a]; - } - - # We can have a sequence of symbols for a particular entry - # (more than one symbol in the case of inlining). Callers - # come before callees in symlist, so walk backwards since - # the translated stack should contain callees before callers. - for (my $j = $#{$symlist}; $j >= 2; $j -= 3) { - my $func = $symlist->[$j-2]; - my $fileline = $symlist->[$j-1]; - my $fullfunc = $symlist->[$j]; - if (defined($fullname_to_shortname_map->{$fullfunc})) { - $func = $fullname_to_shortname_map->{$fullfunc}; - } - if ($j > 2) { - $func = "$func (inline)"; - } - - # Do not merge nodes corresponding to Callback::Run since that - # causes confusing cycles in dot display. Instead, we synthesize - # a unique name for this frame per caller. - if ($func =~ m/Callback.*::Run$/) { - my $caller = ($i > 0) ? $addrs[$i-1] : 0; - $func = "Run#" . ShortIdFor($caller); - } - - if ($main::opt_addresses) { - push(@result, "$a $func $fileline"); - } elsif ($main::opt_lines) { - if ($func eq '??' && $fileline eq '??:0') { - push(@result, "$a"); - } else { - push(@result, "$func $fileline"); - } - } elsif ($main::opt_functions) { - if ($func eq '??') { - push(@result, "$a"); - } else { - push(@result, $func); - } - } elsif ($main::opt_files) { - if ($fileline eq '??:0' || $fileline eq '') { - push(@result, "$a"); - } else { - my $f = $fileline; - $f =~ s/:\d+$//; - push(@result, $f); - } - } else { - push(@result, $a); - last; # Do not print inlined info - } - } - } - - # print join(",", @addrs), " => ", join(",", @result), "\n"; - return @result; -} - -# Generate percent string for a number and a total -sub Percent { - my $num = shift; - my $tot = shift; - if ($tot != 0) { - return sprintf("%.1f%%", $num * 100.0 / $tot); - } else { - return ($num == 0) ? "nan" : (($num > 0) ? "+inf" : "-inf"); - } -} - -# Generate pretty-printed form of number -sub Unparse { - my $num = shift; - if ($main::profile_type eq 'heap' || $main::profile_type eq 'growth') { - if ($main::opt_inuse_objects || $main::opt_alloc_objects) { - return sprintf("%d", $num); - } else { - if ($main::opt_show_bytes) { - return sprintf("%d", $num); - } else { - return sprintf("%.1f", $num / 1048576.0); - } - } - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'contention' && !$main::opt_contentions) { - return sprintf("%.3f", $num / 1e9); # Convert nanoseconds to seconds - } else { - return sprintf("%d", $num); - } -} - -# Alternate pretty-printed form: 0 maps to "." -sub UnparseAlt { - my $num = shift; - if ($num == 0) { - return "."; - } else { - return Unparse($num); - } -} - -# Alternate pretty-printed form: 0 maps to "" -sub HtmlPrintNumber { - my $num = shift; - if ($num == 0) { - return ""; - } else { - return Unparse($num); - } -} - -# Return output units -sub Units { - if ($main::profile_type eq 'heap' || $main::profile_type eq 'growth') { - if ($main::opt_inuse_objects || $main::opt_alloc_objects) { - return "objects"; - } else { - if ($main::opt_show_bytes) { - return "B"; - } else { - return "MB"; - } - } - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'contention' && !$main::opt_contentions) { - return "seconds"; - } else { - return "samples"; - } -} - -##### Profile manipulation code ##### - -# Generate flattened profile: -# If count is charged to stack [a,b,c,d], in generated profile, -# it will be charged to [a] -sub FlatProfile { - my $profile = shift; - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - if ($#addrs >= 0) { - AddEntry($result, $addrs[0], $count); - } - } - return $result; -} - -# Generate cumulative profile: -# If count is charged to stack [a,b,c,d], in generated profile, -# it will be charged to [a], [b], [c], [d] -sub CumulativeProfile { - my $profile = shift; - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - foreach my $a (@addrs) { - AddEntry($result, $a, $count); - } - } - return $result; -} - -# If the second-youngest PC on the stack is always the same, returns -# that pc. Otherwise, returns undef. -sub IsSecondPcAlwaysTheSame { - my $profile = shift; - - my $second_pc = undef; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - if ($#addrs < 1) { - return undef; - } - if (not defined $second_pc) { - $second_pc = $addrs[1]; - } else { - if ($second_pc ne $addrs[1]) { - return undef; - } - } - } - return $second_pc; -} - -sub ExtractSymbolLocation { - my $symbols = shift; - my $address = shift; - # 'addr2line' outputs "??:0" for unknown locations; we do the - # same to be consistent. - my $location = "??:0:unknown"; - if (exists $symbols->{$address}) { - my $file = $symbols->{$address}->[1]; - if ($file eq "?") { - $file = "??:0" - } - $location = $file . ":" . $symbols->{$address}->[0]; - } - return $location; -} - -# Extracts a graph of calls. -sub ExtractCalls { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - - my $calls = {}; - while( my ($stack_trace, $count) = each %$profile ) { - my @address = split(/\n/, $stack_trace); - my $destination = ExtractSymbolLocation($symbols, $address[0]); - AddEntry($calls, $destination, $count); - for (my $i = 1; $i <= $#address; $i++) { - my $source = ExtractSymbolLocation($symbols, $address[$i]); - my $call = "$source -> $destination"; - AddEntry($calls, $call, $count); - $destination = $source; - } - } - - return $calls; -} - -sub FilterFrames { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - - if ($main::opt_retain eq '' && $main::opt_exclude eq '') { - return $profile; - } - - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - my @path = (); - foreach my $a (@addrs) { - my $sym; - if (exists($symbols->{$a})) { - $sym = $symbols->{$a}->[0]; - } else { - $sym = $a; - } - if ($main::opt_retain ne '' && $sym !~ m/$main::opt_retain/) { - next; - } - if ($main::opt_exclude ne '' && $sym =~ m/$main::opt_exclude/) { - next; - } - push(@path, $a); - } - if (scalar(@path) > 0) { - my $reduced_path = join("\n", @path); - AddEntry($result, $reduced_path, $count); - } - } - - return $result; -} - -sub RemoveUninterestingFrames { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - - # List of function names to skip - my %skip = (); - my $skip_regexp = 'NOMATCH'; - if ($main::profile_type eq 'heap' || $main::profile_type eq 'growth') { - foreach my $name ('calloc', - 'cfree', - 'malloc', - 'free', - 'memalign', - 'posix_memalign', - 'aligned_alloc', - 'pvalloc', - 'valloc', - 'realloc', - 'mallocx', # jemalloc - 'rallocx', # jemalloc - 'xallocx', # jemalloc - 'dallocx', # jemalloc - 'sdallocx', # jemalloc - 'tc_calloc', - 'tc_cfree', - 'tc_malloc', - 'tc_free', - 'tc_memalign', - 'tc_posix_memalign', - 'tc_pvalloc', - 'tc_valloc', - 'tc_realloc', - 'tc_new', - 'tc_delete', - 'tc_newarray', - 'tc_deletearray', - 'tc_new_nothrow', - 'tc_newarray_nothrow', - 'do_malloc', - '::do_malloc', # new name -- got moved to an unnamed ns - '::do_malloc_or_cpp_alloc', - 'DoSampledAllocation', - 'simple_alloc::allocate', - '__malloc_alloc_template::allocate', - '__builtin_delete', - '__builtin_new', - '__builtin_vec_delete', - '__builtin_vec_new', - 'operator new', - 'operator new[]', - # The entry to our memory-allocation routines on OS X - 'malloc_zone_malloc', - 'malloc_zone_calloc', - 'malloc_zone_valloc', - 'malloc_zone_realloc', - 'malloc_zone_memalign', - 'malloc_zone_free', - # These mark the beginning/end of our custom sections - '__start_google_malloc', - '__stop_google_malloc', - '__start_malloc_hook', - '__stop_malloc_hook') { - $skip{$name} = 1; - $skip{"_" . $name} = 1; # Mach (OS X) adds a _ prefix to everything - } - # TODO: Remove TCMalloc once everything has been - # moved into the tcmalloc:: namespace and we have flushed - # old code out of the system. - $skip_regexp = "TCMalloc|^tcmalloc::"; - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'contention') { - foreach my $vname ('base::RecordLockProfileData', - 'base::SubmitMutexProfileData', - 'base::SubmitSpinLockProfileData', - 'Mutex::Unlock', - 'Mutex::UnlockSlow', - 'Mutex::ReaderUnlock', - 'MutexLock::~MutexLock', - 'SpinLock::Unlock', - 'SpinLock::SlowUnlock', - 'SpinLockHolder::~SpinLockHolder') { - $skip{$vname} = 1; - } - } elsif ($main::profile_type eq 'cpu') { - # Drop signal handlers used for CPU profile collection - # TODO(dpeng): this should not be necessary; it's taken - # care of by the general 2nd-pc mechanism below. - foreach my $name ('ProfileData::Add', # historical - 'ProfileData::prof_handler', # historical - 'CpuProfiler::prof_handler', - '__FRAME_END__', - '__pthread_sighandler', - '__restore') { - $skip{$name} = 1; - } - } else { - # Nothing skipped for unknown types - } - - if ($main::profile_type eq 'cpu') { - # If all the second-youngest program counters are the same, - # this STRONGLY suggests that it is an artifact of measurement, - # i.e., stack frames pushed by the CPU profiler signal handler. - # Hence, we delete them. - # (The topmost PC is read from the signal structure, not from - # the stack, so it does not get involved.) - while (my $second_pc = IsSecondPcAlwaysTheSame($profile)) { - my $result = {}; - my $func = ''; - if (exists($symbols->{$second_pc})) { - $second_pc = $symbols->{$second_pc}->[0]; - } - print STDERR "Removing $second_pc from all stack traces.\n"; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - splice @addrs, 1, 1; - my $reduced_path = join("\n", @addrs); - AddEntry($result, $reduced_path, $count); - } - $profile = $result; - } - } - - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - my @path = (); - foreach my $a (@addrs) { - if (exists($symbols->{$a})) { - my $func = $symbols->{$a}->[0]; - if ($skip{$func} || ($func =~ m/$skip_regexp/)) { - # Throw away the portion of the backtrace seen so far, under the - # assumption that previous frames were for functions internal to the - # allocator. - @path = (); - next; - } - } - push(@path, $a); - } - my $reduced_path = join("\n", @path); - AddEntry($result, $reduced_path, $count); - } - - $result = FilterFrames($symbols, $result); - - return $result; -} - -# Reduce profile to granularity given by user -sub ReduceProfile { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - my $result = {}; - my $fullname_to_shortname_map = {}; - FillFullnameToShortnameMap($symbols, $fullname_to_shortname_map); - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @translated = TranslateStack($symbols, $fullname_to_shortname_map, $k); - my @path = (); - my %seen = (); - $seen{''} = 1; # So that empty keys are skipped - foreach my $e (@translated) { - # To avoid double-counting due to recursion, skip a stack-trace - # entry if it has already been seen - if (!$seen{$e}) { - $seen{$e} = 1; - push(@path, $e); - } - } - my $reduced_path = join("\n", @path); - AddEntry($result, $reduced_path, $count); - } - return $result; -} - -# Does the specified symbol array match the regexp? -sub SymbolMatches { - my $sym = shift; - my $re = shift; - if (defined($sym)) { - for (my $i = 0; $i < $#{$sym}; $i += 3) { - if ($sym->[$i] =~ m/$re/ || $sym->[$i+1] =~ m/$re/) { - return 1; - } - } - } - return 0; -} - -# Focus only on paths involving specified regexps -sub FocusProfile { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - my $focus = shift; - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - foreach my $a (@addrs) { - # Reply if it matches either the address/shortname/fileline - if (($a =~ m/$focus/) || SymbolMatches($symbols->{$a}, $focus)) { - AddEntry($result, $k, $count); - last; - } - } - } - return $result; -} - -# Focus only on paths not involving specified regexps -sub IgnoreProfile { - my $symbols = shift; - my $profile = shift; - my $ignore = shift; - my $result = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - my $count = $profile->{$k}; - my @addrs = split(/\n/, $k); - my $matched = 0; - foreach my $a (@addrs) { - # Reply if it matches either the address/shortname/fileline - if (($a =~ m/$ignore/) || SymbolMatches($symbols->{$a}, $ignore)) { - $matched = 1; - last; - } - } - if (!$matched) { - AddEntry($result, $k, $count); - } - } - return $result; -} - -# Get total count in profile -sub TotalProfile { - my $profile = shift; - my $result = 0; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$profile})) { - $result += $profile->{$k}; - } - return $result; -} - -# Add A to B -sub AddProfile { - my $A = shift; - my $B = shift; - - my $R = {}; - # add all keys in A - foreach my $k (keys(%{$A})) { - my $v = $A->{$k}; - AddEntry($R, $k, $v); - } - # add all keys in B - foreach my $k (keys(%{$B})) { - my $v = $B->{$k}; - AddEntry($R, $k, $v); - } - return $R; -} - -# Merges symbol maps -sub MergeSymbols { - my $A = shift; - my $B = shift; - - my $R = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$A})) { - $R->{$k} = $A->{$k}; - } - if (defined($B)) { - foreach my $k (keys(%{$B})) { - $R->{$k} = $B->{$k}; - } - } - return $R; -} - - -# Add A to B -sub AddPcs { - my $A = shift; - my $B = shift; - - my $R = {}; - # add all keys in A - foreach my $k (keys(%{$A})) { - $R->{$k} = 1 - } - # add all keys in B - foreach my $k (keys(%{$B})) { - $R->{$k} = 1 - } - return $R; -} - -# Subtract B from A -sub SubtractProfile { - my $A = shift; - my $B = shift; - - my $R = {}; - foreach my $k (keys(%{$A})) { - my $v = $A->{$k} - GetEntry($B, $k); - if ($v < 0 && $main::opt_drop_negative) { - $v = 0; - } - AddEntry($R, $k, $v); - } - if (!$main::opt_drop_negative) { - # Take care of when subtracted profile has more entries - foreach my $k (keys(%{$B})) { - if (!exists($A->{$k})) { - AddEntry($R, $k, 0 - $B->{$k}); - } - } - } - return $R; -} - -# Get entry from profile; zero if not present -sub GetEntry { - my $profile = shift; - my $k = shift; - if (exists($profile->{$k})) { - return $profile->{$k}; - } else { - return 0; - } -} - -# Add entry to specified profile -sub AddEntry { - my $profile = shift; - my $k = shift; - my $n = shift; - if (!exists($profile->{$k})) { - $profile->{$k} = 0; - } - $profile->{$k} += $n; -} - -# Add a stack of entries to specified profile, and add them to the $pcs -# list. -sub AddEntries { - my $profile = shift; - my $pcs = shift; - my $stack = shift; - my $count = shift; - my @k = (); - - foreach my $e (split(/\s+/, $stack)) { - my $pc = HexExtend($e); - $pcs->{$pc} = 1; - push @k, $pc; - } - AddEntry($profile, (join "\n", @k), $count); -} - -##### Code to profile a server dynamically ##### - -sub CheckSymbolPage { - my $url = SymbolPageURL(); - my $command = ShellEscape(@URL_FETCHER, $url); - open(SYMBOL, "$command |") or error($command); - my $line = <SYMBOL>; - $line =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - close(SYMBOL); - unless (defined($line)) { - error("$url doesn't exist\n"); - } - - if ($line =~ /^num_symbols:\s+(\d+)$/) { - if ($1 == 0) { - error("Stripped binary. No symbols available.\n"); - } - } else { - error("Failed to get the number of symbols from $url\n"); - } -} - -sub IsProfileURL { - my $profile_name = shift; - if (-f $profile_name) { - printf STDERR "Using local file $profile_name.\n"; - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -sub ParseProfileURL { - my $profile_name = shift; - - if (!defined($profile_name) || $profile_name eq "") { - return (); - } - - # Split profile URL - matches all non-empty strings, so no test. - $profile_name =~ m,^(https?://)?([^/]+)(.*?)(/|$PROFILES)?$,; - - my $proto = $1 || "http://"; - my $hostport = $2; - my $prefix = $3; - my $profile = $4 || "/"; - - my $host = $hostport; - $host =~ s/:.*//; - - my $baseurl = "$proto$hostport$prefix"; - return ($host, $baseurl, $profile); -} - -# We fetch symbols from the first profile argument. -sub SymbolPageURL { - my ($host, $baseURL, $path) = ParseProfileURL($main::pfile_args[0]); - return "$baseURL$SYMBOL_PAGE"; -} - -sub FetchProgramName() { - my ($host, $baseURL, $path) = ParseProfileURL($main::pfile_args[0]); - my $url = "$baseURL$PROGRAM_NAME_PAGE"; - my $command_line = ShellEscape(@URL_FETCHER, $url); - open(CMDLINE, "$command_line |") or error($command_line); - my $cmdline = <CMDLINE>; - $cmdline =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - close(CMDLINE); - error("Failed to get program name from $url\n") unless defined($cmdline); - $cmdline =~ s/\x00.+//; # Remove argv[1] and latters. - $cmdline =~ s!\n!!g; # Remove LFs. - return $cmdline; -} - -# Gee, curl's -L (--location) option isn't reliable at least -# with its 7.12.3 version. Curl will forget to post data if -# there is a redirection. This function is a workaround for -# curl. Redirection happens on borg hosts. -sub ResolveRedirectionForCurl { - my $url = shift; - my $command_line = ShellEscape(@URL_FETCHER, "--head", $url); - open(CMDLINE, "$command_line |") or error($command_line); - while (<CMDLINE>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if (/^Location: (.*)/) { - $url = $1; - } - } - close(CMDLINE); - return $url; -} - -# Add a timeout flat to URL_FETCHER. Returns a new list. -sub AddFetchTimeout { - my $timeout = shift; - my @fetcher = @_; - if (defined($timeout)) { - if (join(" ", @fetcher) =~ m/\bcurl -s/) { - push(@fetcher, "--max-time", sprintf("%d", $timeout)); - } elsif (join(" ", @fetcher) =~ m/\brpcget\b/) { - push(@fetcher, sprintf("--deadline=%d", $timeout)); - } - } - return @fetcher; -} - -# Reads a symbol map from the file handle name given as $1, returning -# the resulting symbol map. Also processes variables relating to symbols. -# Currently, the only variable processed is 'binary=<value>' which updates -# $main::prog to have the correct program name. -sub ReadSymbols { - my $in = shift; - my $map = {}; - while (<$in>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - # Removes all the leading zeroes from the symbols, see comment below. - if (m/^0x0*([0-9a-f]+)\s+(.+)/) { - $map->{$1} = $2; - } elsif (m/^---/) { - last; - } elsif (m/^([a-z][^=]*)=(.*)$/ ) { - my ($variable, $value) = ($1, $2); - for ($variable, $value) { - s/^\s+//; - s/\s+$//; - } - if ($variable eq "binary") { - if ($main::prog ne $UNKNOWN_BINARY && $main::prog ne $value) { - printf STDERR ("Warning: Mismatched binary name '%s', using '%s'.\n", - $main::prog, $value); - } - $main::prog = $value; - } else { - printf STDERR ("Ignoring unknown variable in symbols list: " . - "'%s' = '%s'\n", $variable, $value); - } - } - } - return $map; -} - -sub URLEncode { - my $str = shift; - $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.!~*'()])/ sprintf "%%%02x", ord $1 /eg; - return $str; -} - -sub AppendSymbolFilterParams { - my $url = shift; - my @params = (); - if ($main::opt_retain ne '') { - push(@params, sprintf("retain=%s", URLEncode($main::opt_retain))); - } - if ($main::opt_exclude ne '') { - push(@params, sprintf("exclude=%s", URLEncode($main::opt_exclude))); - } - if (scalar @params > 0) { - $url = sprintf("%s?%s", $url, join("&", @params)); - } - return $url; -} - -# Fetches and processes symbols to prepare them for use in the profile output -# code. If the optional 'symbol_map' arg is not given, fetches symbols from -# $SYMBOL_PAGE for all PC values found in profile. Otherwise, the raw symbols -# are assumed to have already been fetched into 'symbol_map' and are simply -# extracted and processed. -sub FetchSymbols { - my $pcset = shift; - my $symbol_map = shift; - - my %seen = (); - my @pcs = grep { !$seen{$_}++ } keys(%$pcset); # uniq - - if (!defined($symbol_map)) { - my $post_data = join("+", sort((map {"0x" . "$_"} @pcs))); - - open(POSTFILE, ">$main::tmpfile_sym"); - print POSTFILE $post_data; - close(POSTFILE); - - my $url = SymbolPageURL(); - - my $command_line; - if (join(" ", @URL_FETCHER) =~ m/\bcurl -s/) { - $url = ResolveRedirectionForCurl($url); - $url = AppendSymbolFilterParams($url); - $command_line = ShellEscape(@URL_FETCHER, "-d", "\@$main::tmpfile_sym", - $url); - } else { - $url = AppendSymbolFilterParams($url); - $command_line = (ShellEscape(@URL_FETCHER, "--post", $url) - . " < " . ShellEscape($main::tmpfile_sym)); - } - # We use c++filt in case $SYMBOL_PAGE gives us mangled symbols. - my $escaped_cppfilt = ShellEscape($obj_tool_map{"c++filt"}); - open(SYMBOL, "$command_line | $escaped_cppfilt |") or error($command_line); - $symbol_map = ReadSymbols(*SYMBOL{IO}); - close(SYMBOL); - } - - my $symbols = {}; - foreach my $pc (@pcs) { - my $fullname; - # For 64 bits binaries, symbols are extracted with 8 leading zeroes. - # Then /symbol reads the long symbols in as uint64, and outputs - # the result with a "0x%08llx" format which get rid of the zeroes. - # By removing all the leading zeroes in both $pc and the symbols from - # /symbol, the symbols match and are retrievable from the map. - my $shortpc = $pc; - $shortpc =~ s/^0*//; - # Each line may have a list of names, which includes the function - # and also other functions it has inlined. They are separated (in - # PrintSymbolizedProfile), by --, which is illegal in function names. - my $fullnames; - if (defined($symbol_map->{$shortpc})) { - $fullnames = $symbol_map->{$shortpc}; - } else { - $fullnames = "0x" . $pc; # Just use addresses - } - my $sym = []; - $symbols->{$pc} = $sym; - foreach my $fullname (split("--", $fullnames)) { - my $name = ShortFunctionName($fullname); - push(@{$sym}, $name, "?", $fullname); - } - } - return $symbols; -} - -sub BaseName { - my $file_name = shift; - $file_name =~ s!^.*/!!; # Remove directory name - return $file_name; -} - -sub MakeProfileBaseName { - my ($binary_name, $profile_name) = @_; - my ($host, $baseURL, $path) = ParseProfileURL($profile_name); - my $binary_shortname = BaseName($binary_name); - return sprintf("%s.%s.%s", - $binary_shortname, $main::op_time, $host); -} - -sub FetchDynamicProfile { - my $binary_name = shift; - my $profile_name = shift; - my $fetch_name_only = shift; - my $encourage_patience = shift; - - if (!IsProfileURL($profile_name)) { - return $profile_name; - } else { - my ($host, $baseURL, $path) = ParseProfileURL($profile_name); - if ($path eq "" || $path eq "/") { - # Missing type specifier defaults to cpu-profile - $path = $PROFILE_PAGE; - } - - my $profile_file = MakeProfileBaseName($binary_name, $profile_name); - - my $url = "$baseURL$path"; - my $fetch_timeout = undef; - if ($path =~ m/$PROFILE_PAGE|$PMUPROFILE_PAGE/) { - if ($path =~ m/[?]/) { - $url .= "&"; - } else { - $url .= "?"; - } - $url .= sprintf("seconds=%d", $main::opt_seconds); - $fetch_timeout = $main::opt_seconds * 1.01 + 60; - # Set $profile_type for consumption by PrintSymbolizedProfile. - $main::profile_type = 'cpu'; - } else { - # For non-CPU profiles, we add a type-extension to - # the target profile file name. - my $suffix = $path; - $suffix =~ s,/,.,g; - $profile_file .= $suffix; - # Set $profile_type for consumption by PrintSymbolizedProfile. - if ($path =~ m/$HEAP_PAGE/) { - $main::profile_type = 'heap'; - } elsif ($path =~ m/$GROWTH_PAGE/) { - $main::profile_type = 'growth'; - } elsif ($path =~ m/$CONTENTION_PAGE/) { - $main::profile_type = 'contention'; - } - } - - my $profile_dir = $ENV{"JEPROF_TMPDIR"} || ($ENV{HOME} . "/jeprof"); - if (! -d $profile_dir) { - mkdir($profile_dir) - || die("Unable to create profile directory $profile_dir: $!\n"); - } - my $tmp_profile = "$profile_dir/.tmp.$profile_file"; - my $real_profile = "$profile_dir/$profile_file"; - - if ($fetch_name_only > 0) { - return $real_profile; - } - - my @fetcher = AddFetchTimeout($fetch_timeout, @URL_FETCHER); - my $cmd = ShellEscape(@fetcher, $url) . " > " . ShellEscape($tmp_profile); - if ($path =~ m/$PROFILE_PAGE|$PMUPROFILE_PAGE|$CENSUSPROFILE_PAGE/){ - print STDERR "Gathering CPU profile from $url for $main::opt_seconds seconds to\n ${real_profile}\n"; - if ($encourage_patience) { - print STDERR "Be patient...\n"; - } - } else { - print STDERR "Fetching $path profile from $url to\n ${real_profile}\n"; - } - - (system($cmd) == 0) || error("Failed to get profile: $cmd: $!\n"); - (system("mv", $tmp_profile, $real_profile) == 0) || error("Unable to rename profile\n"); - print STDERR "Wrote profile to $real_profile\n"; - $main::collected_profile = $real_profile; - return $main::collected_profile; - } -} - -# Collect profiles in parallel -sub FetchDynamicProfiles { - my $items = scalar(@main::pfile_args); - my $levels = log($items) / log(2); - - if ($items == 1) { - $main::profile_files[0] = FetchDynamicProfile($main::prog, $main::pfile_args[0], 0, 1); - } else { - # math rounding issues - if ((2 ** $levels) < $items) { - $levels++; - } - my $count = scalar(@main::pfile_args); - for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { - $main::profile_files[$i] = FetchDynamicProfile($main::prog, $main::pfile_args[$i], 1, 0); - } - print STDERR "Fetching $count profiles, Be patient...\n"; - FetchDynamicProfilesRecurse($levels, 0, 0); - $main::collected_profile = join(" \\\n ", @main::profile_files); - } -} - -# Recursively fork a process to get enough processes -# collecting profiles -sub FetchDynamicProfilesRecurse { - my $maxlevel = shift; - my $level = shift; - my $position = shift; - - if (my $pid = fork()) { - $position = 0 | ($position << 1); - TryCollectProfile($maxlevel, $level, $position); - wait; - } else { - $position = 1 | ($position << 1); - TryCollectProfile($maxlevel, $level, $position); - cleanup(); - exit(0); - } -} - -# Collect a single profile -sub TryCollectProfile { - my $maxlevel = shift; - my $level = shift; - my $position = shift; - - if ($level >= ($maxlevel - 1)) { - if ($position < scalar(@main::pfile_args)) { - FetchDynamicProfile($main::prog, $main::pfile_args[$position], 0, 0); - } - } else { - FetchDynamicProfilesRecurse($maxlevel, $level+1, $position); - } -} - -##### Parsing code ##### - -# Provide a small streaming-read module to handle very large -# cpu-profile files. Stream in chunks along a sliding window. -# Provides an interface to get one 'slot', correctly handling -# endian-ness differences. A slot is one 32-bit or 64-bit word -# (depending on the input profile). We tell endianness and bit-size -# for the profile by looking at the first 8 bytes: in cpu profiles, -# the second slot is always 3 (we'll accept anything that's not 0). -BEGIN { - package CpuProfileStream; - - sub new { - my ($class, $file, $fname) = @_; - my $self = { file => $file, - base => 0, - stride => 512 * 1024, # must be a multiple of bitsize/8 - slots => [], - unpack_code => "", # N for big-endian, V for little - perl_is_64bit => 1, # matters if profile is 64-bit - }; - bless $self, $class; - # Let unittests adjust the stride - if ($main::opt_test_stride > 0) { - $self->{stride} = $main::opt_test_stride; - } - # Read the first two slots to figure out bitsize and endianness. - my $slots = $self->{slots}; - my $str; - read($self->{file}, $str, 8); - # Set the global $address_length based on what we see here. - # 8 is 32-bit (8 hexadecimal chars); 16 is 64-bit (16 hexadecimal chars). - $address_length = ($str eq (chr(0)x8)) ? 16 : 8; - if ($address_length == 8) { - if (substr($str, 6, 2) eq chr(0)x2) { - $self->{unpack_code} = 'V'; # Little-endian. - } elsif (substr($str, 4, 2) eq chr(0)x2) { - $self->{unpack_code} = 'N'; # Big-endian - } else { - ::error("$fname: header size >= 2**16\n"); - } - @$slots = unpack($self->{unpack_code} . "*", $str); - } else { - # If we're a 64-bit profile, check if we're a 64-bit-capable - # perl. Otherwise, each slot will be represented as a float - # instead of an int64, losing precision and making all the - # 64-bit addresses wrong. We won't complain yet, but will - # later if we ever see a value that doesn't fit in 32 bits. - my $has_q = 0; - eval { $has_q = pack("Q", "1") ? 1 : 1; }; - if (!$has_q) { - $self->{perl_is_64bit} = 0; - } - read($self->{file}, $str, 8); - if (substr($str, 4, 4) eq chr(0)x4) { - # We'd love to use 'Q', but it's a) not universal, b) not endian-proof. - $self->{unpack_code} = 'V'; # Little-endian. - } elsif (substr($str, 0, 4) eq chr(0)x4) { - $self->{unpack_code} = 'N'; # Big-endian - } else { - ::error("$fname: header size >= 2**32\n"); - } - my @pair = unpack($self->{unpack_code} . "*", $str); - # Since we know one of the pair is 0, it's fine to just add them. - @$slots = (0, $pair[0] + $pair[1]); - } - return $self; - } - - # Load more data when we access slots->get(X) which is not yet in memory. - sub overflow { - my ($self) = @_; - my $slots = $self->{slots}; - $self->{base} += $#$slots + 1; # skip over data we're replacing - my $str; - read($self->{file}, $str, $self->{stride}); - if ($address_length == 8) { # the 32-bit case - # This is the easy case: unpack provides 32-bit unpacking primitives. - @$slots = unpack($self->{unpack_code} . "*", $str); - } else { - # We need to unpack 32 bits at a time and combine. - my @b32_values = unpack($self->{unpack_code} . "*", $str); - my @b64_values = (); - for (my $i = 0; $i < $#b32_values; $i += 2) { - # TODO(csilvers): if this is a 32-bit perl, the math below - # could end up in a too-large int, which perl will promote - # to a double, losing necessary precision. Deal with that. - # Right now, we just die. - my ($lo, $hi) = ($b32_values[$i], $b32_values[$i+1]); - if ($self->{unpack_code} eq 'N') { # big-endian - ($lo, $hi) = ($hi, $lo); - } - my $value = $lo + $hi * (2**32); - if (!$self->{perl_is_64bit} && # check value is exactly represented - (($value % (2**32)) != $lo || int($value / (2**32)) != $hi)) { - ::error("Need a 64-bit perl to process this 64-bit profile.\n"); - } - push(@b64_values, $value); - } - @$slots = @b64_values; - } - } - - # Access the i-th long in the file (logically), or -1 at EOF. - sub get { - my ($self, $idx) = @_; - my $slots = $self->{slots}; - while ($#$slots >= 0) { - if ($idx < $self->{base}) { - # The only time we expect a reference to $slots[$i - something] - # after referencing $slots[$i] is reading the very first header. - # Since $stride > |header|, that shouldn't cause any lookback - # errors. And everything after the header is sequential. - print STDERR "Unexpected look-back reading CPU profile"; - return -1; # shrug, don't know what better to return - } elsif ($idx > $self->{base} + $#$slots) { - $self->overflow(); - } else { - return $slots->[$idx - $self->{base}]; - } - } - # If we get here, $slots is [], which means we've reached EOF - return -1; # unique since slots is supposed to hold unsigned numbers - } -} - -# Reads the top, 'header' section of a profile, and returns the last -# line of the header, commonly called a 'header line'. The header -# section of a profile consists of zero or more 'command' lines that -# are instructions to jeprof, which jeprof executes when reading the -# header. All 'command' lines start with a %. After the command -# lines is the 'header line', which is a profile-specific line that -# indicates what type of profile it is, and perhaps other global -# information about the profile. For instance, here's a header line -# for a heap profile: -# heap profile: 53: 38236 [ 5525: 1284029] @ heapprofile -# For historical reasons, the CPU profile does not contain a text- -# readable header line. If the profile looks like a CPU profile, -# this function returns "". If no header line could be found, this -# function returns undef. -# -# The following commands are recognized: -# %warn -- emit the rest of this line to stderr, prefixed by 'WARNING:' -# -# The input file should be in binmode. -sub ReadProfileHeader { - local *PROFILE = shift; - my $firstchar = ""; - my $line = ""; - read(PROFILE, $firstchar, 1); - seek(PROFILE, -1, 1); # unread the firstchar - if ($firstchar !~ /[[:print:]]/) { # is not a text character - return ""; - } - while (defined($line = <PROFILE>)) { - $line =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if ($line =~ /^%warn\s+(.*)/) { # 'warn' command - # Note this matches both '%warn blah\n' and '%warn\n'. - print STDERR "WARNING: $1\n"; # print the rest of the line - } elsif ($line =~ /^%/) { - print STDERR "Ignoring unknown command from profile header: $line"; - } else { - # End of commands, must be the header line. - return $line; - } - } - return undef; # got to EOF without seeing a header line -} - -sub IsSymbolizedProfileFile { - my $file_name = shift; - if (!(-e $file_name) || !(-r $file_name)) { - return 0; - } - # Check if the file contains a symbol-section marker. - open(TFILE, "<$file_name"); - binmode TFILE; - my $firstline = ReadProfileHeader(*TFILE); - close(TFILE); - if (!$firstline) { - return 0; - } - $SYMBOL_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $symbol_marker = $&; - return $firstline =~ /^--- *$symbol_marker/; -} - -# Parse profile generated by common/profiler.cc and return a reference -# to a map: -# $result->{version} Version number of profile file -# $result->{period} Sampling period (in microseconds) -# $result->{profile} Profile object -# $result->{threads} Map of thread IDs to profile objects -# $result->{map} Memory map info from profile -# $result->{pcs} Hash of all PC values seen, key is hex address -sub ReadProfile { - my $prog = shift; - my $fname = shift; - my $result; # return value - - $CONTENTION_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $contention_marker = $&; - $GROWTH_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $growth_marker = $&; - $SYMBOL_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $symbol_marker = $&; - $PROFILE_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $profile_marker = $&; - $HEAP_PAGE =~ m,[^/]+$,; # matches everything after the last slash - my $heap_marker = $&; - - # Look at first line to see if it is a heap or a CPU profile. - # CPU profile may start with no header at all, and just binary data - # (starting with \0\0\0\0) -- in that case, don't try to read the - # whole firstline, since it may be gigabytes(!) of data. - open(PROFILE, "<$fname") || error("$fname: $!\n"); - binmode PROFILE; # New perls do UTF-8 processing - my $header = ReadProfileHeader(*PROFILE); - if (!defined($header)) { # means "at EOF" - error("Profile is empty.\n"); - } - - my $symbols; - if ($header =~ m/^--- *$symbol_marker/o) { - # Verify that the user asked for a symbolized profile - if (!$main::use_symbolized_profile) { - # we have both a binary and symbolized profiles, abort - error("FATAL ERROR: Symbolized profile\n $fname\ncannot be used with " . - "a binary arg. Try again without passing\n $prog\n"); - } - # Read the symbol section of the symbolized profile file. - $symbols = ReadSymbols(*PROFILE{IO}); - # Read the next line to get the header for the remaining profile. - $header = ReadProfileHeader(*PROFILE) || ""; - } - - if ($header =~ m/^--- *($heap_marker|$growth_marker)/o) { - # Skip "--- ..." line for profile types that have their own headers. - $header = ReadProfileHeader(*PROFILE) || ""; - } - - $main::profile_type = ''; - - if ($header =~ m/^heap profile:.*$growth_marker/o) { - $main::profile_type = 'growth'; - $result = ReadHeapProfile($prog, *PROFILE, $header); - } elsif ($header =~ m/^heap profile:/) { - $main::profile_type = 'heap'; - $result = ReadHeapProfile($prog, *PROFILE, $header); - } elsif ($header =~ m/^heap/) { - $main::profile_type = 'heap'; - $result = ReadThreadedHeapProfile($prog, $fname, $header); - } elsif ($header =~ m/^--- *$contention_marker/o) { - $main::profile_type = 'contention'; - $result = ReadSynchProfile($prog, *PROFILE); - } elsif ($header =~ m/^--- *Stacks:/) { - print STDERR - "Old format contention profile: mistakenly reports " . - "condition variable signals as lock contentions.\n"; - $main::profile_type = 'contention'; - $result = ReadSynchProfile($prog, *PROFILE); - } elsif ($header =~ m/^--- *$profile_marker/) { - # the binary cpu profile data starts immediately after this line - $main::profile_type = 'cpu'; - $result = ReadCPUProfile($prog, $fname, *PROFILE); - } else { - if (defined($symbols)) { - # a symbolized profile contains a format we don't recognize, bail out - error("$fname: Cannot recognize profile section after symbols.\n"); - } - # no ascii header present -- must be a CPU profile - $main::profile_type = 'cpu'; - $result = ReadCPUProfile($prog, $fname, *PROFILE); - } - - close(PROFILE); - - # if we got symbols along with the profile, return those as well - if (defined($symbols)) { - $result->{symbols} = $symbols; - } - - return $result; -} - -# Subtract one from caller pc so we map back to call instr. -# However, don't do this if we're reading a symbolized profile -# file, in which case the subtract-one was done when the file -# was written. -# -# We apply the same logic to all readers, though ReadCPUProfile uses an -# independent implementation. -sub FixCallerAddresses { - my $stack = shift; - # --raw/http: Always subtract one from pc's, because PrintSymbolizedProfile() - # dumps unadjusted profiles. - { - $stack =~ /(\s)/; - my $delimiter = $1; - my @addrs = split(' ', $stack); - my @fixedaddrs; - $#fixedaddrs = $#addrs; - if ($#addrs >= 0) { - $fixedaddrs[0] = $addrs[0]; - } - for (my $i = 1; $i <= $#addrs; $i++) { - $fixedaddrs[$i] = AddressSub($addrs[$i], "0x1"); - } - return join $delimiter, @fixedaddrs; - } -} - -# CPU profile reader -sub ReadCPUProfile { - my $prog = shift; - my $fname = shift; # just used for logging - local *PROFILE = shift; - my $version; - my $period; - my $i; - my $profile = {}; - my $pcs = {}; - - # Parse string into array of slots. - my $slots = CpuProfileStream->new(*PROFILE, $fname); - - # Read header. The current header version is a 5-element structure - # containing: - # 0: header count (always 0) - # 1: header "words" (after this one: 3) - # 2: format version (0) - # 3: sampling period (usec) - # 4: unused padding (always 0) - if ($slots->get(0) != 0 ) { - error("$fname: not a profile file, or old format profile file\n"); - } - $i = 2 + $slots->get(1); - $version = $slots->get(2); - $period = $slots->get(3); - # Do some sanity checking on these header values. - if ($version > (2**32) || $period > (2**32) || $i > (2**32) || $i < 5) { - error("$fname: not a profile file, or corrupted profile file\n"); - } - - # Parse profile - while ($slots->get($i) != -1) { - my $n = $slots->get($i++); - my $d = $slots->get($i++); - if ($d > (2**16)) { # TODO(csilvers): what's a reasonable max-stack-depth? - my $addr = sprintf("0%o", $i * ($address_length == 8 ? 4 : 8)); - print STDERR "At index $i (address $addr):\n"; - error("$fname: stack trace depth >= 2**32\n"); - } - if ($slots->get($i) == 0) { - # End of profile data marker - $i += $d; - last; - } - - # Make key out of the stack entries - my @k = (); - for (my $j = 0; $j < $d; $j++) { - my $pc = $slots->get($i+$j); - # Subtract one from caller pc so we map back to call instr. - $pc--; - $pc = sprintf("%0*x", $address_length, $pc); - $pcs->{$pc} = 1; - push @k, $pc; - } - - AddEntry($profile, (join "\n", @k), $n); - $i += $d; - } - - # Parse map - my $map = ''; - seek(PROFILE, $i * 4, 0); - read(PROFILE, $map, (stat PROFILE)[7]); - - my $r = {}; - $r->{version} = $version; - $r->{period} = $period; - $r->{profile} = $profile; - $r->{libs} = ParseLibraries($prog, $map, $pcs); - $r->{pcs} = $pcs; - - return $r; -} - -sub HeapProfileIndex { - my $index = 1; - if ($main::opt_inuse_space) { - $index = 1; - } elsif ($main::opt_inuse_objects) { - $index = 0; - } elsif ($main::opt_alloc_space) { - $index = 3; - } elsif ($main::opt_alloc_objects) { - $index = 2; - } - return $index; -} - -sub ReadMappedLibraries { - my $fh = shift; - my $map = ""; - # Read the /proc/self/maps data - while (<$fh>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - $map .= $_; - } - return $map; -} - -sub ReadMemoryMap { - my $fh = shift; - my $map = ""; - # Read /proc/self/maps data as formatted by DumpAddressMap() - my $buildvar = ""; - while (<PROFILE>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - # Parse "build=<dir>" specification if supplied - if (m/^\s*build=(.*)\n/) { - $buildvar = $1; - } - - # Expand "$build" variable if available - $_ =~ s/\$build\b/$buildvar/g; - - $map .= $_; - } - return $map; -} - -sub AdjustSamples { - my ($sample_adjustment, $sampling_algorithm, $n1, $s1, $n2, $s2) = @_; - if ($sample_adjustment) { - if ($sampling_algorithm == 2) { - # Remote-heap version 2 - # The sampling frequency is the rate of a Poisson process. - # This means that the probability of sampling an allocation of - # size X with sampling rate Y is 1 - exp(-X/Y) - if ($n1 != 0) { - my $ratio = (($s1*1.0)/$n1)/($sample_adjustment); - my $scale_factor = 1/(1 - exp(-$ratio)); - $n1 *= $scale_factor; - $s1 *= $scale_factor; - } - if ($n2 != 0) { - my $ratio = (($s2*1.0)/$n2)/($sample_adjustment); - my $scale_factor = 1/(1 - exp(-$ratio)); - $n2 *= $scale_factor; - $s2 *= $scale_factor; - } - } else { - # Remote-heap version 1 - my $ratio; - $ratio = (($s1*1.0)/$n1)/($sample_adjustment); - if ($ratio < 1) { - $n1 /= $ratio; - $s1 /= $ratio; - } - $ratio = (($s2*1.0)/$n2)/($sample_adjustment); - if ($ratio < 1) { - $n2 /= $ratio; - $s2 /= $ratio; - } - } - } - return ($n1, $s1, $n2, $s2); -} - -sub ReadHeapProfile { - my $prog = shift; - local *PROFILE = shift; - my $header = shift; - - my $index = HeapProfileIndex(); - - # Find the type of this profile. The header line looks like: - # heap profile: 1246: 8800744 [ 1246: 8800744] @ <heap-url>/266053 - # There are two pairs <count: size>, the first inuse objects/space, and the - # second allocated objects/space. This is followed optionally by a profile - # type, and if that is present, optionally by a sampling frequency. - # For remote heap profiles (v1): - # The interpretation of the sampling frequency is that the profiler, for - # each sample, calculates a uniformly distributed random integer less than - # the given value, and records the next sample after that many bytes have - # been allocated. Therefore, the expected sample interval is half of the - # given frequency. By default, if not specified, the expected sample - # interval is 128KB. Only remote-heap-page profiles are adjusted for - # sample size. - # For remote heap profiles (v2): - # The sampling frequency is the rate of a Poisson process. This means that - # the probability of sampling an allocation of size X with sampling rate Y - # is 1 - exp(-X/Y) - # For version 2, a typical header line might look like this: - # heap profile: 1922: 127792360 [ 1922: 127792360] @ <heap-url>_v2/524288 - # the trailing number (524288) is the sampling rate. (Version 1 showed - # double the 'rate' here) - my $sampling_algorithm = 0; - my $sample_adjustment = 0; - chomp($header); - my $type = "unknown"; - if ($header =~ m"^heap profile:\s*(\d+):\s+(\d+)\s+\[\s*(\d+):\s+(\d+)\](\s*@\s*([^/]*)(/(\d+))?)?") { - if (defined($6) && ($6 ne '')) { - $type = $6; - my $sample_period = $8; - # $type is "heapprofile" for profiles generated by the - # heap-profiler, and either "heap" or "heap_v2" for profiles - # generated by sampling directly within tcmalloc. It can also - # be "growth" for heap-growth profiles. The first is typically - # found for profiles generated locally, and the others for - # remote profiles. - if (($type eq "heapprofile") || ($type !~ /heap/) ) { - # No need to adjust for the sampling rate with heap-profiler-derived data - $sampling_algorithm = 0; - } elsif ($type =~ /_v2/) { - $sampling_algorithm = 2; # version 2 sampling - if (defined($sample_period) && ($sample_period ne '')) { - $sample_adjustment = int($sample_period); - } - } else { - $sampling_algorithm = 1; # version 1 sampling - if (defined($sample_period) && ($sample_period ne '')) { - $sample_adjustment = int($sample_period)/2; - } - } - } else { - # We detect whether or not this is a remote-heap profile by checking - # that the total-allocated stats ($n2,$s2) are exactly the - # same as the in-use stats ($n1,$s1). It is remotely conceivable - # that a non-remote-heap profile may pass this check, but it is hard - # to imagine how that could happen. - # In this case it's so old it's guaranteed to be remote-heap version 1. - my ($n1, $s1, $n2, $s2) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); - if (($n1 == $n2) && ($s1 == $s2)) { - # This is likely to be a remote-heap based sample profile - $sampling_algorithm = 1; - } - } - } - - if ($sampling_algorithm > 0) { - # For remote-heap generated profiles, adjust the counts and sizes to - # account for the sample rate (we sample once every 128KB by default). - if ($sample_adjustment == 0) { - # Turn on profile adjustment. - $sample_adjustment = 128*1024; - print STDERR "Adjusting heap profiles for 1-in-128KB sampling rate\n"; - } else { - printf STDERR ("Adjusting heap profiles for 1-in-%d sampling rate\n", - $sample_adjustment); - } - if ($sampling_algorithm > 1) { - # We don't bother printing anything for the original version (version 1) - printf STDERR "Heap version $sampling_algorithm\n"; - } - } - - my $profile = {}; - my $pcs = {}; - my $map = ""; - - while (<PROFILE>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if (/^MAPPED_LIBRARIES:/) { - $map .= ReadMappedLibraries(*PROFILE); - last; - } - - if (/^--- Memory map:/) { - $map .= ReadMemoryMap(*PROFILE); - last; - } - - # Read entry of the form: - # <count1>: <bytes1> [<count2>: <bytes2>] @ a1 a2 a3 ... an - s/^\s*//; - s/\s*$//; - if (m/^\s*(\d+):\s+(\d+)\s+\[\s*(\d+):\s+(\d+)\]\s+@\s+(.*)$/) { - my $stack = $5; - my ($n1, $s1, $n2, $s2) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); - my @counts = AdjustSamples($sample_adjustment, $sampling_algorithm, - $n1, $s1, $n2, $s2); - AddEntries($profile, $pcs, FixCallerAddresses($stack), $counts[$index]); - } - } - - my $r = {}; - $r->{version} = "heap"; - $r->{period} = 1; - $r->{profile} = $profile; - $r->{libs} = ParseLibraries($prog, $map, $pcs); - $r->{pcs} = $pcs; - return $r; -} - -sub ReadThreadedHeapProfile { - my ($prog, $fname, $header) = @_; - - my $index = HeapProfileIndex(); - my $sampling_algorithm = 0; - my $sample_adjustment = 0; - chomp($header); - my $type = "unknown"; - # Assuming a very specific type of header for now. - if ($header =~ m"^heap_v2/(\d+)") { - $type = "_v2"; - $sampling_algorithm = 2; - $sample_adjustment = int($1); - } - if ($type ne "_v2" || !defined($sample_adjustment)) { - die "Threaded heap profiles require v2 sampling with a sample rate\n"; - } - - my $profile = {}; - my $thread_profiles = {}; - my $pcs = {}; - my $map = ""; - my $stack = ""; - - while (<PROFILE>) { - s/\r//g; - if (/^MAPPED_LIBRARIES:/) { - $map .= ReadMappedLibraries(*PROFILE); - last; - } - - if (/^--- Memory map:/) { - $map .= ReadMemoryMap(*PROFILE); - last; - } - - # Read entry of the form: - # @ a1 a2 ... an - # t*: <count1>: <bytes1> [<count2>: <bytes2>] - # t1: <count1>: <bytes1> [<count2>: <bytes2>] - # ... - # tn: <count1>: <bytes1> [<count2>: <bytes2>] - s/^\s*//; - s/\s*$//; - if (m/^@\s+(.*)$/) { - $stack = $1; - } elsif (m/^\s*(t(\*|\d+)):\s+(\d+):\s+(\d+)\s+\[\s*(\d+):\s+(\d+)\]$/) { - if ($stack eq "") { - # Still in the header, so this is just a per-thread summary. - next; - } - my $thread = $2; - my ($n1, $s1, $n2, $s2) = ($3, $4, $5, $6); - my @counts = AdjustSamples($sample_adjustment, $sampling_algorithm, - $n1, $s1, $n2, $s2); - if ($thread eq "*") { - AddEntries($profile, $pcs, FixCallerAddresses($stack), $counts[$index]); - } else { - if (!exists($thread_profiles->{$thread})) { - $thread_profiles->{$thread} = {}; - } - AddEntries($thread_profiles->{$thread}, $pcs, - FixCallerAddresses($stack), $counts[$index]); - } - } - } - - my $r = {}; - $r->{version} = "heap"; - $r->{period} = 1; - $r->{profile} = $profile; - $r->{threads} = $thread_profiles; - $r->{libs} = ParseLibraries($prog, $map, $pcs); - $r->{pcs} = $pcs; - return $r; -} - -sub ReadSynchProfile { - my $prog = shift; - local *PROFILE = shift; - my $header = shift; - - my $map = ''; - my $profile = {}; - my $pcs = {}; - my $sampling_period = 1; - my $cyclespernanosec = 2.8; # Default assumption for old binaries - my $seen_clockrate = 0; - my $line; - - my $index = 0; - if ($main::opt_total_delay) { - $index = 0; - } elsif ($main::opt_contentions) { - $index = 1; - } elsif ($main::opt_mean_delay) { - $index = 2; - } - - while ( $line = <PROFILE> ) { - $line =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if ( $line =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+) \@\s*(.*?)\s*$/ ) { - my ($cycles, $count, $stack) = ($1, $2, $3); - - # Convert cycles to nanoseconds - $cycles /= $cyclespernanosec; - - # Adjust for sampling done by application - $cycles *= $sampling_period; - $count *= $sampling_period; - - my @values = ($cycles, $count, $cycles / $count); - AddEntries($profile, $pcs, FixCallerAddresses($stack), $values[$index]); - - } elsif ( $line =~ /^(slow release).*thread \d+ \@\s*(.*?)\s*$/ || - $line =~ /^\s*(\d+) \@\s*(.*?)\s*$/ ) { - my ($cycles, $stack) = ($1, $2); - if ($cycles !~ /^\d+$/) { - next; - } - - # Convert cycles to nanoseconds - $cycles /= $cyclespernanosec; - - # Adjust for sampling done by application - $cycles *= $sampling_period; - - AddEntries($profile, $pcs, FixCallerAddresses($stack), $cycles); - - } elsif ( $line =~ m/^([a-z][^=]*)=(.*)$/ ) { - my ($variable, $value) = ($1,$2); - for ($variable, $value) { - s/^\s+//; - s/\s+$//; - } - if ($variable eq "cycles/second") { - $cyclespernanosec = $value / 1e9; - $seen_clockrate = 1; - } elsif ($variable eq "sampling period") { - $sampling_period = $value; - } elsif ($variable eq "ms since reset") { - # Currently nothing is done with this value in jeprof - # So we just silently ignore it for now - } elsif ($variable eq "discarded samples") { - # Currently nothing is done with this value in jeprof - # So we just silently ignore it for now - } else { - printf STDERR ("Ignoring unnknown variable in /contention output: " . - "'%s' = '%s'\n",$variable,$value); - } - } else { - # Memory map entry - $map .= $line; - } - } - - if (!$seen_clockrate) { - printf STDERR ("No cycles/second entry in profile; Guessing %.1f GHz\n", - $cyclespernanosec); - } - - my $r = {}; - $r->{version} = 0; - $r->{period} = $sampling_period; - $r->{profile} = $profile; - $r->{libs} = ParseLibraries($prog, $map, $pcs); - $r->{pcs} = $pcs; - return $r; -} - -# Given a hex value in the form "0x1abcd" or "1abcd", return either -# "0001abcd" or "000000000001abcd", depending on the current (global) -# address length. -sub HexExtend { - my $addr = shift; - - $addr =~ s/^(0x)?0*//; - my $zeros_needed = $address_length - length($addr); - if ($zeros_needed < 0) { - printf STDERR "Warning: address $addr is longer than address length $address_length\n"; - return $addr; - } - return ("0" x $zeros_needed) . $addr; -} - -##### Symbol extraction ##### - -# Aggressively search the lib_prefix values for the given library -# If all else fails, just return the name of the library unmodified. -# If the lib_prefix is "/my/path,/other/path" and $file is "/lib/dir/mylib.so" -# it will search the following locations in this order, until it finds a file: -# /my/path/lib/dir/mylib.so -# /other/path/lib/dir/mylib.so -# /my/path/dir/mylib.so -# /other/path/dir/mylib.so -# /my/path/mylib.so -# /other/path/mylib.so -# /lib/dir/mylib.so (returned as last resort) -sub FindLibrary { - my $file = shift; - my $suffix = $file; - - # Search for the library as described above - do { - foreach my $prefix (@prefix_list) { - my $fullpath = $prefix . $suffix; - if (-e $fullpath) { - return $fullpath; - } - } - } while ($suffix =~ s|^/[^/]+/|/|); - return $file; -} - -# Return path to library with debugging symbols. -# For libc libraries, the copy in /usr/lib/debug contains debugging symbols -sub DebuggingLibrary { - my $file = shift; - if ($file =~ m|^/|) { - if (-f "/usr/lib/debug$file") { - return "/usr/lib/debug$file"; - } elsif (-f "/usr/lib/debug$file.debug") { - return "/usr/lib/debug$file.debug"; - } - } - return undef; -} - -# Parse text section header of a library using objdump -sub ParseTextSectionHeaderFromObjdump { - my $lib = shift; - - my $size = undef; - my $vma; - my $file_offset; - # Get objdump output from the library file to figure out how to - # map between mapped addresses and addresses in the library. - my $cmd = ShellEscape($obj_tool_map{"objdump"}, "-h", $lib); - open(OBJDUMP, "$cmd |") || error("$cmd: $!\n"); - while (<OBJDUMP>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - # Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn - # 10 .text 00104b2c 420156f0 420156f0 000156f0 2**4 - # For 64-bit objects, VMA and LMA will be 16 hex digits, size and file - # offset may still be 8. But AddressSub below will still handle that. - my @x = split; - if (($#x >= 6) && ($x[1] eq '.text')) { - $size = $x[2]; - $vma = $x[3]; - $file_offset = $x[5]; - last; - } - } - close(OBJDUMP); - - if (!defined($size)) { - return undef; - } - - my $r = {}; - $r->{size} = $size; - $r->{vma} = $vma; - $r->{file_offset} = $file_offset; - - return $r; -} - -# Parse text section header of a library using otool (on OS X) -sub ParseTextSectionHeaderFromOtool { - my $lib = shift; - - my $size = undef; - my $vma = undef; - my $file_offset = undef; - # Get otool output from the library file to figure out how to - # map between mapped addresses and addresses in the library. - my $command = ShellEscape($obj_tool_map{"otool"}, "-l", $lib); - open(OTOOL, "$command |") || error("$command: $!\n"); - my $cmd = ""; - my $sectname = ""; - my $segname = ""; - foreach my $line (<OTOOL>) { - $line =~ s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - # Load command <#> - # cmd LC_SEGMENT - # [...] - # Section - # sectname __text - # segname __TEXT - # addr 0x000009f8 - # size 0x00018b9e - # offset 2552 - # align 2^2 (4) - # We will need to strip off the leading 0x from the hex addresses, - # and convert the offset into hex. - if ($line =~ /Load command/) { - $cmd = ""; - $sectname = ""; - $segname = ""; - } elsif ($line =~ /Section/) { - $sectname = ""; - $segname = ""; - } elsif ($line =~ /cmd (\w+)/) { - $cmd = $1; - } elsif ($line =~ /sectname (\w+)/) { - $sectname = $1; - } elsif ($line =~ /segname (\w+)/) { - $segname = $1; - } elsif (!(($cmd eq "LC_SEGMENT" || $cmd eq "LC_SEGMENT_64") && - $sectname eq "__text" && - $segname eq "__TEXT")) { - next; - } elsif ($line =~ /\baddr 0x([0-9a-fA-F]+)/) { - $vma = $1; - } elsif ($line =~ /\bsize 0x([0-9a-fA-F]+)/) { - $size = $1; - } elsif ($line =~ /\boffset ([0-9]+)/) { - $file_offset = sprintf("%016x", $1); - } - if (defined($vma) && defined($size) && defined($file_offset)) { - last; - } - } - close(OTOOL); - - if (!defined($vma) || !defined($size) || !defined($file_offset)) { - return undef; - } - - my $r = {}; - $r->{size} = $size; - $r->{vma} = $vma; - $r->{file_offset} = $file_offset; - - return $r; -} - -sub ParseTextSectionHeader { - # obj_tool_map("otool") is only defined if we're in a Mach-O environment - if (defined($obj_tool_map{"otool"})) { - my $r = ParseTextSectionHeaderFromOtool(@_); - if (defined($r)){ - return $r; - } - } - # If otool doesn't work, or we don't have it, fall back to objdump - return ParseTextSectionHeaderFromObjdump(@_); -} - -# Split /proc/pid/maps dump into a list of libraries -sub ParseLibraries { - return if $main::use_symbol_page; # We don't need libraries info. - my $prog = shift; - my $map = shift; - my $pcs = shift; - - my $result = []; - my $h = "[a-f0-9]+"; - my $zero_offset = HexExtend("0"); - - my $buildvar = ""; - foreach my $l (split("\n", $map)) { - if ($l =~ m/^\s*build=(.*)$/) { - $buildvar = $1; - } - - my $start; - my $finish; - my $offset; - my $lib; - if ($l =~ /^($h)-($h)\s+..x.\s+($h)\s+\S+:\S+\s+\d+\s+(\S+\.(so|dll|dylib|bundle)((\.\d+)+\w*(\.\d+){0,3})?)$/i) { - # Full line from /proc/self/maps. Example: - # 40000000-40015000 r-xp 00000000 03:01 12845071 /lib/ld-2.3.2.so - $start = HexExtend($1); - $finish = HexExtend($2); - $offset = HexExtend($3); - $lib = $4; - $lib =~ s|\\|/|g; # turn windows-style paths into unix-style paths - } elsif ($l =~ /^\s*($h)-($h):\s*(\S+\.so(\.\d+)*)/) { - # Cooked line from DumpAddressMap. Example: - # 40000000-40015000: /lib/ld-2.3.2.so - $start = HexExtend($1); - $finish = HexExtend($2); - $offset = $zero_offset; - $lib = $3; - } - # FreeBSD 10.0 virtual memory map /proc/curproc/map as defined in - # function procfs_doprocmap (sys/fs/procfs/procfs_map.c) - # - # Example: - # 0x800600000 0x80061a000 26 0 0xfffff800035a0000 r-x 75 33 0x1004 COW NC vnode /libexec/ld-elf.s - # o.1 NCH -1 - elsif ($l =~ /^(0x$h)\s(0x$h)\s\d+\s\d+\s0x$h\sr-x\s\d+\s\d+\s0x\d+\s(COW|NCO)\s(NC|NNC)\svnode\s(\S+\.so(\.\d+)*)/) { - $start = HexExtend($1); - $finish = HexExtend($2); - $offset = $zero_offset; - $lib = FindLibrary($5); - - } else { - next; - } - - # Expand "$build" variable if available - $lib =~ s/\$build\b/$buildvar/g; - - $lib = FindLibrary($lib); - - # Check for pre-relocated libraries, which use pre-relocated symbol tables - # and thus require adjusting the offset that we'll use to translate - # VM addresses into symbol table addresses. - # Only do this if we're not going to fetch the symbol table from a - # debugging copy of the library. - if (!DebuggingLibrary($lib)) { - my $text = ParseTextSectionHeader($lib); - if (defined($text)) { - my $vma_offset = AddressSub($text->{vma}, $text->{file_offset}); - $offset = AddressAdd($offset, $vma_offset); - } - } - - if($main::opt_debug) { printf STDERR "$start:$finish ($offset) $lib\n"; } - push(@{$result}, [$lib, $start, $finish, $offset]); - } - - # Append special entry for additional library (not relocated) - if ($main::opt_lib ne "") { - my $text = ParseTextSectionHeader($main::opt_lib); - if (defined($text)) { - my $start = $text->{vma}; - my $finish = AddressAdd($start, $text->{size}); - - push(@{$result}, [$main::opt_lib, $start, $finish, $start]); - } - } - - # Append special entry for the main program. This covers - # 0..max_pc_value_seen, so that we assume pc values not found in one - # of the library ranges will be treated as coming from the main - # program binary. - my $min_pc = HexExtend("0"); - my $max_pc = $min_pc; # find the maximal PC value in any sample - foreach my $pc (keys(%{$pcs})) { - if (HexExtend($pc) gt $max_pc) { $max_pc = HexExtend($pc); } - } - push(@{$result}, [$prog, $min_pc, $max_pc, $zero_offset]); - - return $result; -} - -# Add two hex addresses of length $address_length. -# Run jeprof --test for unit test if this is changed. -sub AddressAdd { - my $addr1 = shift; - my $addr2 = shift; - my $sum; - - if ($address_length == 8) { - # Perl doesn't cope with wraparound arithmetic, so do it explicitly: - $sum = (hex($addr1)+hex($addr2)) % (0x10000000 * 16); - return sprintf("%08x", $sum); - - } else { - # Do the addition in 7-nibble chunks to trivialize carry handling. - - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { - print STDERR "AddressAdd $addr1 + $addr2 = "; - } - - my $a1 = substr($addr1,-7); - $addr1 = substr($addr1,0,-7); - my $a2 = substr($addr2,-7); - $addr2 = substr($addr2,0,-7); - $sum = hex($a1) + hex($a2); - my $c = 0; - if ($sum > 0xfffffff) { - $c = 1; - $sum -= 0x10000000; - } - my $r = sprintf("%07x", $sum); - - $a1 = substr($addr1,-7); - $addr1 = substr($addr1,0,-7); - $a2 = substr($addr2,-7); - $addr2 = substr($addr2,0,-7); - $sum = hex($a1) + hex($a2) + $c; - $c = 0; - if ($sum > 0xfffffff) { - $c = 1; - $sum -= 0x10000000; - } - $r = sprintf("%07x", $sum) . $r; - - $sum = hex($addr1) + hex($addr2) + $c; - if ($sum > 0xff) { $sum -= 0x100; } - $r = sprintf("%02x", $sum) . $r; - - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "$r\n"; } - - return $r; - } -} - - -# Subtract two hex addresses of length $address_length. -# Run jeprof --test for unit test if this is changed. -sub AddressSub { - my $addr1 = shift; - my $addr2 = shift; - my $diff; - - if ($address_length == 8) { - # Perl doesn't cope with wraparound arithmetic, so do it explicitly: - $diff = (hex($addr1)-hex($addr2)) % (0x10000000 * 16); - return sprintf("%08x", $diff); - - } else { - # Do the addition in 7-nibble chunks to trivialize borrow handling. - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "AddressSub $addr1 - $addr2 = "; } - - my $a1 = hex(substr($addr1,-7)); - $addr1 = substr($addr1,0,-7); - my $a2 = hex(substr($addr2,-7)); - $addr2 = substr($addr2,0,-7); - my $b = 0; - if ($a2 > $a1) { - $b = 1; - $a1 += 0x10000000; - } - $diff = $a1 - $a2; - my $r = sprintf("%07x", $diff); - - $a1 = hex(substr($addr1,-7)); - $addr1 = substr($addr1,0,-7); - $a2 = hex(substr($addr2,-7)) + $b; - $addr2 = substr($addr2,0,-7); - $b = 0; - if ($a2 > $a1) { - $b = 1; - $a1 += 0x10000000; - } - $diff = $a1 - $a2; - $r = sprintf("%07x", $diff) . $r; - - $a1 = hex($addr1); - $a2 = hex($addr2) + $b; - if ($a2 > $a1) { $a1 += 0x100; } - $diff = $a1 - $a2; - $r = sprintf("%02x", $diff) . $r; - - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "$r\n"; } - - return $r; - } -} - -# Increment a hex addresses of length $address_length. -# Run jeprof --test for unit test if this is changed. -sub AddressInc { - my $addr = shift; - my $sum; - - if ($address_length == 8) { - # Perl doesn't cope with wraparound arithmetic, so do it explicitly: - $sum = (hex($addr)+1) % (0x10000000 * 16); - return sprintf("%08x", $sum); - - } else { - # Do the addition in 7-nibble chunks to trivialize carry handling. - # We are always doing this to step through the addresses in a function, - # and will almost never overflow the first chunk, so we check for this - # case and exit early. - - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "AddressInc $addr1 = "; } - - my $a1 = substr($addr,-7); - $addr = substr($addr,0,-7); - $sum = hex($a1) + 1; - my $r = sprintf("%07x", $sum); - if ($sum <= 0xfffffff) { - $r = $addr . $r; - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "$r\n"; } - return HexExtend($r); - } else { - $r = "0000000"; - } - - $a1 = substr($addr,-7); - $addr = substr($addr,0,-7); - $sum = hex($a1) + 1; - $r = sprintf("%07x", $sum) . $r; - if ($sum <= 0xfffffff) { - $r = $addr . $r; - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "$r\n"; } - return HexExtend($r); - } else { - $r = "00000000000000"; - } - - $sum = hex($addr) + 1; - if ($sum > 0xff) { $sum -= 0x100; } - $r = sprintf("%02x", $sum) . $r; - - # if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "$r\n"; } - return $r; - } -} - -# Extract symbols for all PC values found in profile -sub ExtractSymbols { - my $libs = shift; - my $pcset = shift; - - my $symbols = {}; - - # Map each PC value to the containing library. To make this faster, - # we sort libraries by their starting pc value (highest first), and - # advance through the libraries as we advance the pc. Sometimes the - # addresses of libraries may overlap with the addresses of the main - # binary, so to make sure the libraries 'win', we iterate over the - # libraries in reverse order (which assumes the binary doesn't start - # in the middle of a library, which seems a fair assumption). - my @pcs = (sort { $a cmp $b } keys(%{$pcset})); # pcset is 0-extended strings - foreach my $lib (sort {$b->[1] cmp $a->[1]} @{$libs}) { - my $libname = $lib->[0]; - my $start = $lib->[1]; - my $finish = $lib->[2]; - my $offset = $lib->[3]; - - # Use debug library if it exists - my $debug_libname = DebuggingLibrary($libname); - if ($debug_libname) { - $libname = $debug_libname; - } - - # Get list of pcs that belong in this library. - my $contained = []; - my ($start_pc_index, $finish_pc_index); - # Find smallest finish_pc_index such that $finish < $pc[$finish_pc_index]. - for ($finish_pc_index = $#pcs + 1; $finish_pc_index > 0; - $finish_pc_index--) { - last if $pcs[$finish_pc_index - 1] le $finish; - } - # Find smallest start_pc_index such that $start <= $pc[$start_pc_index]. - for ($start_pc_index = $finish_pc_index; $start_pc_index > 0; - $start_pc_index--) { - last if $pcs[$start_pc_index - 1] lt $start; - } - # This keeps PC values higher than $pc[$finish_pc_index] in @pcs, - # in case there are overlaps in libraries and the main binary. - @{$contained} = splice(@pcs, $start_pc_index, - $finish_pc_index - $start_pc_index); - # Map to symbols - MapToSymbols($libname, AddressSub($start, $offset), $contained, $symbols); - } - - return $symbols; -} - -# Map list of PC values to symbols for a given image -sub MapToSymbols { - my $image = shift; - my $offset = shift; - my $pclist = shift; - my $symbols = shift; - - my $debug = 0; - - # Ignore empty binaries - if ($#{$pclist} < 0) { return; } - - # Figure out the addr2line command to use - my $addr2line = $obj_tool_map{"addr2line"}; - my $cmd = ShellEscape($addr2line, "-f", "-C", "-e", $image); - if (exists $obj_tool_map{"addr2line_pdb"}) { - $addr2line = $obj_tool_map{"addr2line_pdb"}; - $cmd = ShellEscape($addr2line, "--demangle", "-f", "-C", "-e", $image); - } - - # If "addr2line" isn't installed on the system at all, just use - # nm to get what info we can (function names, but not line numbers). - if (system(ShellEscape($addr2line, "--help") . " >$dev_null 2>&1") != 0) { - MapSymbolsWithNM($image, $offset, $pclist, $symbols); - return; - } - - # "addr2line -i" can produce a variable number of lines per input - # address, with no separator that allows us to tell when data for - # the next address starts. So we find the address for a special - # symbol (_fini) and interleave this address between all real - # addresses passed to addr2line. The name of this special symbol - # can then be used as a separator. - $sep_address = undef; # May be filled in by MapSymbolsWithNM() - my $nm_symbols = {}; - MapSymbolsWithNM($image, $offset, $pclist, $nm_symbols); - if (defined($sep_address)) { - # Only add " -i" to addr2line if the binary supports it. - # addr2line --help returns 0, but not if it sees an unknown flag first. - if (system("$cmd -i --help >$dev_null 2>&1") == 0) { - $cmd .= " -i"; - } else { - $sep_address = undef; # no need for sep_address if we don't support -i - } - } - - # Make file with all PC values with intervening 'sep_address' so - # that we can reliably detect the end of inlined function list - open(ADDRESSES, ">$main::tmpfile_sym") || error("$main::tmpfile_sym: $!\n"); - if ($debug) { print("---- $image ---\n"); } - for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#{$pclist}; $i++) { - # addr2line always reads hex addresses, and does not need '0x' prefix. - if ($debug) { printf STDERR ("%s\n", $pclist->[$i]); } - printf ADDRESSES ("%s\n", AddressSub($pclist->[$i], $offset)); - if (defined($sep_address)) { - printf ADDRESSES ("%s\n", $sep_address); - } - } - close(ADDRESSES); - if ($debug) { - print("----\n"); - system("cat", $main::tmpfile_sym); - print("----\n"); - system("$cmd < " . ShellEscape($main::tmpfile_sym)); - print("----\n"); - } - - open(SYMBOLS, "$cmd <" . ShellEscape($main::tmpfile_sym) . " |") - || error("$cmd: $!\n"); - my $count = 0; # Index in pclist - while (<SYMBOLS>) { - # Read fullfunction and filelineinfo from next pair of lines - s/\r?\n$//g; - my $fullfunction = $_; - $_ = <SYMBOLS>; - s/\r?\n$//g; - my $filelinenum = $_; - - if (defined($sep_address) && $fullfunction eq $sep_symbol) { - # Terminating marker for data for this address - $count++; - next; - } - - $filelinenum =~ s|\\|/|g; # turn windows-style paths into unix-style paths - - my $pcstr = $pclist->[$count]; - my $function = ShortFunctionName($fullfunction); - my $nms = $nm_symbols->{$pcstr}; - if (defined($nms)) { - if ($fullfunction eq '??') { - # nm found a symbol for us. - $function = $nms->[0]; - $fullfunction = $nms->[2]; - } else { - # MapSymbolsWithNM tags each routine with its starting address, - # useful in case the image has multiple occurrences of this - # routine. (It uses a syntax that resembles template paramters, - # that are automatically stripped out by ShortFunctionName().) - # addr2line does not provide the same information. So we check - # if nm disambiguated our symbol, and if so take the annotated - # (nm) version of the routine-name. TODO(csilvers): this won't - # catch overloaded, inlined symbols, which nm doesn't see. - # Better would be to do a check similar to nm's, in this fn. - if ($nms->[2] =~ m/^\Q$function\E/) { # sanity check it's the right fn - $function = $nms->[0]; - $fullfunction = $nms->[2]; - } - } - } - - # Prepend to accumulated symbols for pcstr - # (so that caller comes before callee) - my $sym = $symbols->{$pcstr}; - if (!defined($sym)) { - $sym = []; - $symbols->{$pcstr} = $sym; - } - unshift(@{$sym}, $function, $filelinenum, $fullfunction); - if ($debug) { printf STDERR ("%s => [%s]\n", $pcstr, join(" ", @{$sym})); } - if (!defined($sep_address)) { - # Inlining is off, so this entry ends immediately - $count++; - } - } - close(SYMBOLS); -} - -# Use nm to map the list of referenced PCs to symbols. Return true iff we -# are able to read procedure information via nm. -sub MapSymbolsWithNM { - my $image = shift; - my $offset = shift; - my $pclist = shift; - my $symbols = shift; - - # Get nm output sorted by increasing address - my $symbol_table = GetProcedureBoundaries($image, "."); - if (!%{$symbol_table}) { - return 0; - } - # Start addresses are already the right length (8 or 16 hex digits). - my @names = sort { $symbol_table->{$a}->[0] cmp $symbol_table->{$b}->[0] } - keys(%{$symbol_table}); - - if ($#names < 0) { - # No symbols: just use addresses - foreach my $pc (@{$pclist}) { - my $pcstr = "0x" . $pc; - $symbols->{$pc} = [$pcstr, "?", $pcstr]; - } - return 0; - } - - # Sort addresses so we can do a join against nm output - my $index = 0; - my $fullname = $names[0]; - my $name = ShortFunctionName($fullname); - foreach my $pc (sort { $a cmp $b } @{$pclist}) { - # Adjust for mapped offset - my $mpc = AddressSub($pc, $offset); - while (($index < $#names) && ($mpc ge $symbol_table->{$fullname}->[1])){ - $index++; - $fullname = $names[$index]; - $name = ShortFunctionName($fullname); - } - if ($mpc lt $symbol_table->{$fullname}->[1]) { - $symbols->{$pc} = [$name, "?", $fullname]; - } else { - my $pcstr = "0x" . $pc; - $symbols->{$pc} = [$pcstr, "?", $pcstr]; - } - } - return 1; -} - -sub ShortFunctionName { - my $function = shift; - while ($function =~ s/\([^()]*\)(\s*const)?//g) { } # Argument types - while ($function =~ s/<[^<>]*>//g) { } # Remove template arguments - $function =~ s/^.*\s+(\w+::)/$1/; # Remove leading type - return $function; -} - -# Trim overly long symbols found in disassembler output -sub CleanDisassembly { - my $d = shift; - while ($d =~ s/\([^()%]*\)(\s*const)?//g) { } # Argument types, not (%rax) - while ($d =~ s/(\w+)<[^<>]*>/$1/g) { } # Remove template arguments - return $d; -} - -# Clean file name for display -sub CleanFileName { - my ($f) = @_; - $f =~ s|^/proc/self/cwd/||; - $f =~ s|^\./||; - return $f; -} - -# Make address relative to section and clean up for display -sub UnparseAddress { - my ($offset, $address) = @_; - $address = AddressSub($address, $offset); - $address =~ s/^0x//; - $address =~ s/^0*//; - return $address; -} - -##### Miscellaneous ##### - -# Find the right versions of the above object tools to use. The -# argument is the program file being analyzed, and should be an ELF -# 32-bit or ELF 64-bit executable file. The location of the tools -# is determined by considering the following options in this order: -# 1) --tools option, if set -# 2) JEPROF_TOOLS environment variable, if set -# 3) the environment -sub ConfigureObjTools { - my $prog_file = shift; - - # Check for the existence of $prog_file because /usr/bin/file does not - # predictably return error status in prod. - (-e $prog_file) || error("$prog_file does not exist.\n"); - - my $file_type = undef; - if (-e "/usr/bin/file") { - # Follow symlinks (at least for systems where "file" supports that). - my $escaped_prog_file = ShellEscape($prog_file); - $file_type = `/usr/bin/file -L $escaped_prog_file 2>$dev_null || - /usr/bin/file $escaped_prog_file`; - } elsif ($^O == "MSWin32") { - $file_type = "MS Windows"; - } else { - print STDERR "WARNING: Can't determine the file type of $prog_file"; - } - - if ($file_type =~ /64-bit/) { - # Change $address_length to 16 if the program file is ELF 64-bit. - # We can't detect this from many (most?) heap or lock contention - # profiles, since the actual addresses referenced are generally in low - # memory even for 64-bit programs. - $address_length = 16; - } - - if ($file_type =~ /MS Windows/) { - # For windows, we provide a version of nm and addr2line as part of - # the opensource release, which is capable of parsing - # Windows-style PDB executables. It should live in the path, or - # in the same directory as jeprof. - $obj_tool_map{"nm_pdb"} = "nm-pdb"; - $obj_tool_map{"addr2line_pdb"} = "addr2line-pdb"; - } - - if ($file_type =~ /Mach-O/) { - # OS X uses otool to examine Mach-O files, rather than objdump. - $obj_tool_map{"otool"} = "otool"; - $obj_tool_map{"addr2line"} = "false"; # no addr2line - $obj_tool_map{"objdump"} = "false"; # no objdump - } - - # Go fill in %obj_tool_map with the pathnames to use: - foreach my $tool (keys %obj_tool_map) { - $obj_tool_map{$tool} = ConfigureTool($obj_tool_map{$tool}); - } -} - -# Returns the path of a caller-specified object tool. If --tools or -# JEPROF_TOOLS are specified, then returns the full path to the tool -# with that prefix. Otherwise, returns the path unmodified (which -# means we will look for it on PATH). -sub ConfigureTool { - my $tool = shift; - my $path; - - # --tools (or $JEPROF_TOOLS) is a comma separated list, where each - # item is either a) a pathname prefix, or b) a map of the form - # <tool>:<path>. First we look for an entry of type (b) for our - # tool. If one is found, we use it. Otherwise, we consider all the - # pathname prefixes in turn, until one yields an existing file. If - # none does, we use a default path. - my $tools = $main::opt_tools || $ENV{"JEPROF_TOOLS"} || ""; - if ($tools =~ m/(,|^)\Q$tool\E:([^,]*)/) { - $path = $2; - # TODO(csilvers): sanity-check that $path exists? Hard if it's relative. - } elsif ($tools ne '') { - foreach my $prefix (split(',', $tools)) { - next if ($prefix =~ /:/); # ignore "tool:fullpath" entries in the list - if (-x $prefix . $tool) { - $path = $prefix . $tool; - last; - } - } - if (!$path) { - error("No '$tool' found with prefix specified by " . - "--tools (or \$JEPROF_TOOLS) '$tools'\n"); - } - } else { - # ... otherwise use the version that exists in the same directory as - # jeprof. If there's nothing there, use $PATH. - $0 =~ m,[^/]*$,; # this is everything after the last slash - my $dirname = $`; # this is everything up to and including the last slash - if (-x "$dirname$tool") { - $path = "$dirname$tool"; - } else { - $path = $tool; - } - } - if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "Using '$path' for '$tool'.\n"; } - return $path; -} - -sub ShellEscape { - my @escaped_words = (); - foreach my $word (@_) { - my $escaped_word = $word; - if ($word =~ m![^a-zA-Z0-9/.,_=-]!) { # check for anything not in whitelist - $escaped_word =~ s/'/'\\''/; - $escaped_word = "'$escaped_word'"; - } - push(@escaped_words, $escaped_word); - } - return join(" ", @escaped_words); -} - -sub cleanup { - unlink($main::tmpfile_sym); - unlink(keys %main::tempnames); - - # We leave any collected profiles in $HOME/jeprof in case the user wants - # to look at them later. We print a message informing them of this. - if ((scalar(@main::profile_files) > 0) && - defined($main::collected_profile)) { - if (scalar(@main::profile_files) == 1) { - print STDERR "Dynamically gathered profile is in $main::collected_profile\n"; - } - print STDERR "If you want to investigate this profile further, you can do:\n"; - print STDERR "\n"; - print STDERR " jeprof \\\n"; - print STDERR " $main::prog \\\n"; - print STDERR " $main::collected_profile\n"; - print STDERR "\n"; - } -} - -sub sighandler { - cleanup(); - exit(1); -} - -sub error { - my $msg = shift; - print STDERR $msg; - cleanup(); - exit(1); -} - - -# Run $nm_command and get all the resulting procedure boundaries whose -# names match "$regexp" and returns them in a hashtable mapping from -# procedure name to a two-element vector of [start address, end address] -sub GetProcedureBoundariesViaNm { - my $escaped_nm_command = shift; # shell-escaped - my $regexp = shift; - - my $symbol_table = {}; - open(NM, "$escaped_nm_command |") || error("$escaped_nm_command: $!\n"); - my $last_start = "0"; - my $routine = ""; - while (<NM>) { - s/\r//g; # turn windows-looking lines into unix-looking lines - if (m/^\s*([0-9a-f]+) (.) (..*)/) { - my $start_val = $1; - my $type = $2; - my $this_routine = $3; - - # It's possible for two symbols to share the same address, if - # one is a zero-length variable (like __start_google_malloc) or - # one symbol is a weak alias to another (like __libc_malloc). - # In such cases, we want to ignore all values except for the - # actual symbol, which in nm-speak has type "T". The logic - # below does this, though it's a bit tricky: what happens when - # we have a series of lines with the same address, is the first - # one gets queued up to be processed. However, it won't - # *actually* be processed until later, when we read a line with - # a different address. That means that as long as we're reading - # lines with the same address, we have a chance to replace that - # item in the queue, which we do whenever we see a 'T' entry -- - # that is, a line with type 'T'. If we never see a 'T' entry, - # we'll just go ahead and process the first entry (which never - # got touched in the queue), and ignore the others. - if ($start_val eq $last_start && $type =~ /t/i) { - # We are the 'T' symbol at this address, replace previous symbol. - $routine = $this_routine; - next; - } elsif ($start_val eq $last_start) { - # We're not the 'T' symbol at this address, so ignore us. - next; - } - - if ($this_routine eq $sep_symbol) { - $sep_address = HexExtend($start_val); - } - - # Tag this routine with the starting address in case the image - # has multiple occurrences of this routine. We use a syntax - # that resembles template parameters that are automatically - # stripped out by ShortFunctionName() - $this_routine .= "<$start_val>"; - - if (defined($routine) && $routine =~ m/$regexp/) { - $symbol_table->{$routine} = [HexExtend($last_start), - HexExtend($start_val)]; - } - $last_start = $start_val; - $routine = $this_routine; - } elsif (m/^Loaded image name: (.+)/) { - # The win32 nm workalike emits information about the binary it is using. - if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "Using Image $1\n"; } - } elsif (m/^PDB file name: (.+)/) { - # The win32 nm workalike emits information about the pdb it is using. - if ($main::opt_debug) { print STDERR "Using PDB $1\n"; } - } - } - close(NM); - # Handle the last line in the nm output. Unfortunately, we don't know - # how big this last symbol is, because we don't know how big the file - # is. For now, we just give it a size of 0. - # TODO(csilvers): do better here. - if (defined($routine) && $routine =~ m/$regexp/) { - $symbol_table->{$routine} = [HexExtend($last_start), - HexExtend($last_start)]; - } - return $symbol_table; -} - -# Gets the procedure boundaries for all routines in "$image" whose names -# match "$regexp" and returns them in a hashtable mapping from procedure -# name to a two-element vector of [start address, end address]. -# Will return an empty map if nm is not installed or not working properly. -sub GetProcedureBoundaries { - my $image = shift; - my $regexp = shift; - - # If $image doesn't start with /, then put ./ in front of it. This works - # around an obnoxious bug in our probing of nm -f behavior. - # "nm -f $image" is supposed to fail on GNU nm, but if: - # - # a. $image starts with [BbSsPp] (for example, bin/foo/bar), AND - # b. you have a.out in your current directory (a not uncommon occurence) - # - # then "nm -f $image" succeeds because -f only looks at the first letter of - # the argument, which looks valid because it's [BbSsPp], and then since - # there's no image provided, it looks for a.out and finds it. - # - # This regex makes sure that $image starts with . or /, forcing the -f - # parsing to fail since . and / are not valid formats. - $image =~ s#^[^/]#./$&#; - - # For libc libraries, the copy in /usr/lib/debug contains debugging symbols - my $debugging = DebuggingLibrary($image); - if ($debugging) { - $image = $debugging; - } - - my $nm = $obj_tool_map{"nm"}; - my $cppfilt = $obj_tool_map{"c++filt"}; - - # nm can fail for two reasons: 1) $image isn't a debug library; 2) nm - # binary doesn't support --demangle. In addition, for OS X we need - # to use the -f flag to get 'flat' nm output (otherwise we don't sort - # properly and get incorrect results). Unfortunately, GNU nm uses -f - # in an incompatible way. So first we test whether our nm supports - # --demangle and -f. - my $demangle_flag = ""; - my $cppfilt_flag = ""; - my $to_devnull = ">$dev_null 2>&1"; - if (system(ShellEscape($nm, "--demangle", "image") . $to_devnull) == 0) { - # In this mode, we do "nm --demangle <foo>" - $demangle_flag = "--demangle"; - $cppfilt_flag = ""; - } elsif (system(ShellEscape($cppfilt, $image) . $to_devnull) == 0) { - # In this mode, we do "nm <foo> | c++filt" - $cppfilt_flag = " | " . ShellEscape($cppfilt); - }; - my $flatten_flag = ""; - if (system(ShellEscape($nm, "-f", $image) . $to_devnull) == 0) { - $flatten_flag = "-f"; - } - - # Finally, in the case $imagie isn't a debug library, we try again with - # -D to at least get *exported* symbols. If we can't use --demangle, - # we use c++filt instead, if it exists on this system. - my @nm_commands = (ShellEscape($nm, "-n", $flatten_flag, $demangle_flag, - $image) . " 2>$dev_null $cppfilt_flag", - ShellEscape($nm, "-D", "-n", $flatten_flag, $demangle_flag, - $image) . " 2>$dev_null $cppfilt_flag", - # 6nm is for Go binaries - ShellEscape("6nm", "$image") . " 2>$dev_null | sort", - ); - - # If the executable is an MS Windows PDB-format executable, we'll - # have set up obj_tool_map("nm_pdb"). In this case, we actually - # want to use both unix nm and windows-specific nm_pdb, since - # PDB-format executables can apparently include dwarf .o files. - if (exists $obj_tool_map{"nm_pdb"}) { - push(@nm_commands, - ShellEscape($obj_tool_map{"nm_pdb"}, "--demangle", $image) - . " 2>$dev_null"); - } - - foreach my $nm_command (@nm_commands) { - my $symbol_table = GetProcedureBoundariesViaNm($nm_command, $regexp); - return $symbol_table if (%{$symbol_table}); - } - my $symbol_table = {}; - return $symbol_table; -} - - -# The test vectors for AddressAdd/Sub/Inc are 8-16-nibble hex strings. -# To make them more readable, we add underscores at interesting places. -# This routine removes the underscores, producing the canonical representation -# used by jeprof to represent addresses, particularly in the tested routines. -sub CanonicalHex { - my $arg = shift; - return join '', (split '_',$arg); -} - - -# Unit test for AddressAdd: -sub AddressAddUnitTest { - my $test_data_8 = shift; - my $test_data_16 = shift; - my $error_count = 0; - my $fail_count = 0; - my $pass_count = 0; - # print STDERR "AddressAddUnitTest: ", 1+$#{$test_data_8}, " tests\n"; - - # First a few 8-nibble addresses. Note that this implementation uses - # plain old arithmetic, so a quick sanity check along with verifying what - # happens to overflow (we want it to wrap): - $address_length = 8; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_8}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressAdd ($row->[0], $row->[1]); - if ($sum ne $row->[2]) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s + %s = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[1], $row->[2]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressAdd 32-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count = $fail_count; - $fail_count = 0; - $pass_count = 0; - - # Now 16-nibble addresses. - $address_length = 16; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_16}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressAdd (CanonicalHex($row->[0]), CanonicalHex($row->[1])); - my $expected = join '', (split '_',$row->[2]); - if ($sum ne CanonicalHex($row->[2])) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s + %s = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[1], $row->[2]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressAdd 64-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count += $fail_count; - - return $error_count; -} - - -# Unit test for AddressSub: -sub AddressSubUnitTest { - my $test_data_8 = shift; - my $test_data_16 = shift; - my $error_count = 0; - my $fail_count = 0; - my $pass_count = 0; - # print STDERR "AddressSubUnitTest: ", 1+$#{$test_data_8}, " tests\n"; - - # First a few 8-nibble addresses. Note that this implementation uses - # plain old arithmetic, so a quick sanity check along with verifying what - # happens to overflow (we want it to wrap): - $address_length = 8; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_8}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressSub ($row->[0], $row->[1]); - if ($sum ne $row->[3]) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s - %s = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[1], $row->[3]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressSub 32-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count = $fail_count; - $fail_count = 0; - $pass_count = 0; - - # Now 16-nibble addresses. - $address_length = 16; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_16}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressSub (CanonicalHex($row->[0]), CanonicalHex($row->[1])); - if ($sum ne CanonicalHex($row->[3])) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s - %s = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[1], $row->[3]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressSub 64-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count += $fail_count; - - return $error_count; -} - - -# Unit test for AddressInc: -sub AddressIncUnitTest { - my $test_data_8 = shift; - my $test_data_16 = shift; - my $error_count = 0; - my $fail_count = 0; - my $pass_count = 0; - # print STDERR "AddressIncUnitTest: ", 1+$#{$test_data_8}, " tests\n"; - - # First a few 8-nibble addresses. Note that this implementation uses - # plain old arithmetic, so a quick sanity check along with verifying what - # happens to overflow (we want it to wrap): - $address_length = 8; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_8}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressInc ($row->[0]); - if ($sum ne $row->[4]) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s + 1 = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[4]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressInc 32-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count = $fail_count; - $fail_count = 0; - $pass_count = 0; - - # Now 16-nibble addresses. - $address_length = 16; - foreach my $row (@{$test_data_16}) { - if ($main::opt_debug and $main::opt_test) { print STDERR "@{$row}\n"; } - my $sum = AddressInc (CanonicalHex($row->[0])); - if ($sum ne CanonicalHex($row->[4])) { - printf STDERR "ERROR: %s != %s + 1 = %s\n", $sum, - $row->[0], $row->[4]; - ++$fail_count; - } else { - ++$pass_count; - } - } - printf STDERR "AddressInc 64-bit tests: %d passes, %d failures\n", - $pass_count, $fail_count; - $error_count += $fail_count; - - return $error_count; -} - - -# Driver for unit tests. -# Currently just the address add/subtract/increment routines for 64-bit. -sub RunUnitTests { - my $error_count = 0; - - # This is a list of tuples [a, b, a+b, a-b, a+1] - my $unit_test_data_8 = [ - [qw(aaaaaaaa 50505050 fafafafa 5a5a5a5a aaaaaaab)], - [qw(50505050 aaaaaaaa fafafafa a5a5a5a6 50505051)], - [qw(ffffffff aaaaaaaa aaaaaaa9 55555555 00000000)], - [qw(00000001 ffffffff 00000000 00000002 00000002)], - [qw(00000001 fffffff0 fffffff1 00000011 00000002)], - ]; - my $unit_test_data_16 = [ - # The implementation handles data in 7-nibble chunks, so those are the - # interesting boundaries. - [qw(aaaaaaaa 50505050 - 00_000000f_afafafa 00_0000005_a5a5a5a 00_000000a_aaaaaab)], - [qw(50505050 aaaaaaaa - 00_000000f_afafafa ff_ffffffa_5a5a5a6 00_0000005_0505051)], - [qw(ffffffff aaaaaaaa - 00_000001a_aaaaaa9 00_0000005_5555555 00_0000010_0000000)], - [qw(00000001 ffffffff - 00_0000010_0000000 ff_ffffff0_0000002 00_0000000_0000002)], - [qw(00000001 fffffff0 - 00_000000f_ffffff1 ff_ffffff0_0000011 00_0000000_0000002)], - - [qw(00_a00000a_aaaaaaa 50505050 - 00_a00000f_afafafa 00_a000005_a5a5a5a 00_a00000a_aaaaaab)], - [qw(0f_fff0005_0505050 aaaaaaaa - 0f_fff000f_afafafa 0f_ffefffa_5a5a5a6 0f_fff0005_0505051)], - [qw(00_000000f_fffffff 01_800000a_aaaaaaa - 01_800001a_aaaaaa9 fe_8000005_5555555 00_0000010_0000000)], - [qw(00_0000000_0000001 ff_fffffff_fffffff - 00_0000000_0000000 00_0000000_0000002 00_0000000_0000002)], - [qw(00_0000000_0000001 ff_fffffff_ffffff0 - ff_fffffff_ffffff1 00_0000000_0000011 00_0000000_0000002)], - ]; - - $error_count += AddressAddUnitTest($unit_test_data_8, $unit_test_data_16); - $error_count += AddressSubUnitTest($unit_test_data_8, $unit_test_data_16); - $error_count += AddressIncUnitTest($unit_test_data_8, $unit_test_data_16); - if ($error_count > 0) { - print STDERR $error_count, " errors: FAILED\n"; - } else { - print STDERR "PASS\n"; - } - exit ($error_count); -} |