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+#! /bin/ksh
+
+# '@(#)tzselect.ksh 8.1'
+
+# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
+# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
+
+# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
+
+# Porting notes:
+#
+# This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
+# If your host lacks the Korn shell,
+# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+#
+# <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
+# Bourne-Again shell (bash)
+# </a>
+#
+# <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
+# Public domain ksh
+# </a>
+#
+# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
+# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
+# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
+#
+# <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
+# GNU awk (gawk)
+# </a>
+#
+# <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/>
+# mawk
+# </a>
+
+
+# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
+: ${AWK=awk}
+: ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
+
+# Check for awk Posix compliance.
+($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
+[ $? = 123 ] || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# Make sure the tables are readable.
+TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
+TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
+for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
+do
+ <$f || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+done
+
+newline='
+'
+IFS=$newline
+
+
+# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
+case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
+?*) PS3=
+esac
+
+
+# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
+while
+
+ echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
+ 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
+
+ continent=
+ country=
+ region=
+
+
+ # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
+
+ echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
+
+ select continent in \
+ Africa \
+ Americas \
+ Antarctica \
+ 'Arctic Ocean' \
+ Asia \
+ 'Atlantic Ocean' \
+ Australia \
+ Europe \
+ 'Indian Ocean' \
+ 'Pacific Ocean' \
+ 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
+ do
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*)
+ case $continent in
+ Americas) continent=America;;
+ *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
+ esac
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $continent in
+ '')
+ exit 1;;
+ none)
+ # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
+ while
+ echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
+ 'of the TZ environment variable.'
+ echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
+ 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
+ read TZ
+ $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
+ tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
+ time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
+ offset = "[-+]?" time
+ date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
+ datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
+ tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
+ "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
+ if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
+ exit 0
+ }'
+ do
+ echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
+ 'Posix time zone string.'
+ done
+ TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
+ *)
+ # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
+ countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v continent="$continent" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ /^#/ { next }
+ $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
+ if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
+ }
+ END {
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
+ }
+ for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
+ country = cc_list[i]
+ if (cc_name[country]) {
+ country = cc_name[country]
+ }
+ print country
+ }
+ }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
+ case $countries in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
+ select country in $countries
+ do
+ case $country in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+
+ case $country in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ country=$countries
+ esac
+
+
+ # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
+ regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc { print $4 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+
+ # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
+ case $regions in
+ *"$newline"*)
+ echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
+ 'time zone regions.'
+ select region in $regions
+ do
+ case $region in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $region in
+ '') exit 1
+ esac;;
+ *)
+ region=$regions
+ esac
+
+ # Determine TZ from country and region.
+ TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
+ -v country="$country" \
+ -v region="$region" \
+ -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
+ '
+ BEGIN {
+ cc = country
+ while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
+ if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
+ cc = $1
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
+ ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
+
+ # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
+ TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
+ <$TZ_for_date || {
+ echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
+ exit 1
+ }
+ esac
+
+
+ # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
+ # Loop until they agree in seconds.
+ # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
+
+ extra_info=
+ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ do
+ TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
+ UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
+ TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
+ case $TZsec in
+ $UTsec)
+ extra_info="
+Local time is now: $TZdate.
+Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
+ break
+ esac
+ done
+
+
+ # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
+
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
+ echo >&2 ""
+ case $country+$region in
+ ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
+ ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
+ +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
+ esac
+ echo >&2 ""
+ echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
+ echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
+
+ ok=
+ select ok in Yes No
+ do
+ case $ok in
+ '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
+ ?*) break
+ esac
+ done
+ case $ok in
+ '') exit 1;;
+ Yes) break
+ esac
+do :
+done
+
+case $SHELL in
+*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
+*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
+esac
+
+echo >&2 "
+You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
+ $line
+to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
+
+Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
+can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
+
+echo "$TZ"