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diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/uloc.h b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/uloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..92ce20ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/uloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,1259 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +/* +********************************************************************** +* Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines +* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. +********************************************************************** +* +* File ULOC.H +* +* Modification History: +* +* Date Name Description +* 04/01/97 aliu Creation. +* 08/22/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync. +* 12/08/98 rtg New C API for Locale +* 03/30/99 damiba overhaul +* 03/31/99 helena Javadoc for uloc functions. +* 04/15/99 Madhu Updated Javadoc +******************************************************************************** +*/ + +#ifndef ULOC_H +#define ULOC_H + +#include "unicode/utypes.h" +#include "unicode/uenum.h" + +/** + * \file + * \brief C API: Locale + * + * <h2> ULoc C API for Locale </h2> + * A <code>Locale</code> represents a specific geographical, political, + * or cultural region. An operation that requires a <code>Locale</code> to perform + * its task is called <em>locale-sensitive</em> and uses the <code>Locale</code> + * to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number + * is a locale-sensitive operation--the number should be formatted + * according to the customs/conventions of the user's native country, + * region, or culture. In the C APIs, a locales is simply a const char string. + * + * <P> + * You create a <code>Locale</code> with one of the three options listed below. + * Each of the component is separated by '_' in the locale string. + * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <pre> + * \code + * newLanguage + * + * newLanguage + newCountry + * + * newLanguage + newCountry + newVariant + * \endcode + * </pre> + * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * The first option is a valid <STRONG>ISO + * Language Code.</STRONG> These codes are the lower-case two-letter + * codes as defined by ISO-639. + * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: + * <BR><a href ="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt"> + * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt</a> + * + * <P> + * The second option includes an additonal <STRONG>ISO Country + * Code.</STRONG> These codes are the upper-case two-letter codes + * as defined by ISO-3166. + * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as: + * <BR><a href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html"> + * http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html</a> + * + * <P> + * The third option requires another additonal information--the + * <STRONG>Variant.</STRONG> + * The Variant codes are vendor and browser-specific. + * For example, use WIN for Windows, MAC for Macintosh, and POSIX for POSIX. + * Where there are two variants, separate them with an underscore, and + * put the most important one first. For + * example, a Traditional Spanish collation might be referenced, with + * "ES", "ES", "Traditional_WIN". + * + * <P> + * Because a <code>Locale</code> is just an identifier for a region, + * no validity check is performed when you specify a <code>Locale</code>. + * If you want to see whether particular resources are available for the + * <code>Locale</code> you asked for, you must query those resources. For + * example, ask the <code>UNumberFormat</code> for the locales it supports + * using its <code>getAvailable</code> method. + * <BR><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> When you ask for a resource for a particular + * locale, you get back the best available match, not necessarily + * precisely what you asked for. For more information, look at + * <code>UResourceBundle</code>. + * + * <P> + * The <code>Locale</code> provides a number of convenient constants + * that you can use to specify the commonly used + * locales. For example, the following refers to a locale + * for the United States: + * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <pre> + * \code + * ULOC_US + * \endcode + * </pre> + * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * + * <P> + * Once you've specified a locale you can query it for information about + * itself. Use <code>uloc_getCountry</code> to get the ISO Country Code and + * <code>uloc_getLanguage</code> to get the ISO Language Code. You can + * use <code>uloc_getDisplayCountry</code> to get the + * name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly, + * you can use <code>uloc_getDisplayLanguage</code> to get the name of + * the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly, + * the <code>uloc_getDisplayXXX</code> methods are themselves locale-sensitive + * and have two versions: one that uses the default locale and one + * that takes a locale as an argument and displays the name or country in + * a language appropriate to that locale. + * + * <P> + * The ICU provides a number of services that perform locale-sensitive + * operations. For example, the <code>unum_xxx</code> functions format + * numbers, currency, or percentages in a locale-sensitive manner. + * </P> + * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <pre> + * \code + * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; + * UNumberFormat *nf; + * const char* myLocale = "fr_FR"; + * + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, NULL, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, NULL, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * \endcode + * </pre> + * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale + * and one without; the latter using the default locale. + * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <pre> + * \code + * + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, myLocale, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, myLocale, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, myLocale, success ); + * unum_close(nf); + * \endcode + * </pre> + * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * A <code>Locale</code> is the mechanism for identifying the kind of services + * (<code>UNumberFormat</code>) that you would like to get. The locale is + * <STRONG>just</STRONG> a mechanism for identifying these services. + * + * <P> + * Each international serivce that performs locale-sensitive operations + * allows you + * to get all the available objects of that type. You can sift + * through these objects by language, country, or variant, + * and use the display names to present a menu to the user. + * For example, you can create a menu of all the collation objects + * suitable for a given language. Such classes implement these + * three class methods: + * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <pre> + * \code + * const char* uloc_getAvailable(int32_t index); + * int32_t uloc_countAvailable(); + * int32_t + * uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, + * const char* inLocaleID, + * UChar* result, + * int32_t maxResultSize, + * UErrorCode* err); + * + * \endcode + * </pre> + * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly + * <P> + * Concerning POSIX/RFC1766 Locale IDs, + * the getLanguage/getCountry/getVariant/getName functions do understand + * the POSIX type form of language_COUNTRY.ENCODING\@VARIANT + * and if there is not an ICU-stype variant, uloc_getVariant() for example + * will return the one listed after the \@at sign. As well, the hyphen + * "-" is recognized as a country/variant separator similarly to RFC1766. + * So for example, "en-us" will be interpreted as en_US. + * As a result, uloc_getName() is far from a no-op, and will have the + * effect of converting POSIX/RFC1766 IDs into ICU form, although it does + * NOT map any of the actual codes (i.e. russian->ru) in any way. + * Applications should call uloc_getName() at the point where a locale ID + * is coming from an external source (user entry, OS, web browser) + * and pass the resulting string to other ICU functions. For example, + * don't use de-de\@EURO as an argument to resourcebundle. + * + * @see UResourceBundle + */ + +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_CHINESE "zh" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_ENGLISH "en" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_FRENCH "fr" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_GERMAN "de" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_ITALIAN "it" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_JAPANESE "ja" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_KOREAN "ko" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE "zh_CN" +/** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE "zh_TW" + +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_CANADA "en_CA" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_CANADA_FRENCH "fr_CA" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_CHINA "zh_CN" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_PRC "zh_CN" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_FRANCE "fr_FR" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_GERMANY "de_DE" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_ITALY "it_IT" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_JAPAN "ja_JP" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_KOREA "ko_KR" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_TAIWAN "zh_TW" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_UK "en_GB" +/** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */ +#define ULOC_US "en_US" + +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum size of the language part of a locale ID. + * (including the terminating NULL). + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +#define ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY 12 + +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum size of the country part of a locale ID + * (including the terminating NULL). + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +#define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY 4 +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum size of the whole locale ID + * (including the terminating NULL and all keywords). + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +#define ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY 157 + +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum size of the script part of a locale ID + * (including the terminating NULL). + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_SCRIPT_CAPACITY 6 + +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum size of keywords in a locale + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORDS_CAPACITY 96 + +/** + * Useful constant for the maximum total size of keywords and their values in a locale + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY 100 + +/** + * Invariant character separating keywords from the locale string + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR '@' + +/** + * Unicode code point for '@' separating keywords from the locale string. + * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x40 + +/** + * Invariant character for assigning value to a keyword + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN '=' + +/** + * Unicode code point for '=' for assigning value to a keyword. + * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN_UNICODE 0x3D + +/** + * Invariant character separating keywords + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR ';' + +/** + * Unicode code point for ';' separating keywords + * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +#define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x3B + +/** + * Constants for *_getLocale() + * Allow user to select whether she wants information on + * requested, valid or actual locale. + * For example, a collator for "en_US_CALIFORNIA" was + * requested. In the current state of ICU (2.0), + * the requested locale is "en_US_CALIFORNIA", + * the valid locale is "en_US" (most specific locale supported by ICU) + * and the actual locale is "root" (the collation data comes unmodified + * from the UCA) + * The locale is considered supported by ICU if there is a core ICU bundle + * for that locale (although it may be empty). + * @stable ICU 2.1 + */ +typedef enum { + /** This is locale the data actually comes from + * @stable ICU 2.1 + */ + ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE = 0, + /** This is the most specific locale supported by ICU + * @stable ICU 2.1 + */ + ULOC_VALID_LOCALE = 1, + +#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API + /** This is the requested locale + * @deprecated ICU 2.8 + */ + ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE = 2, + + /** + * One more than the highest normal ULocDataLocaleType value. + * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420. + */ + ULOC_DATA_LOCALE_TYPE_LIMIT = 3 +#endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API +} ULocDataLocaleType; + +#ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API +/** + * Gets ICU's default locale. + * The returned string is a snapshot in time, and will remain valid + * and unchanged even when uloc_setDefault() is called. + * The returned storage is owned by ICU, and must not be altered or deleted + * by the caller. + * + * @return the ICU default locale + * @system + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDefault(void); + +/** + * Sets ICU's default locale. + * By default (without calling this function), ICU's default locale will be based + * on information obtained from the underlying system environment. + * <p> + * Changes to ICU's default locale do not propagate back to the + * system environment. + * <p> + * Changes to ICU's default locale to not affect any ICU services that + * may already be open based on the previous default locale value. + * + * @param localeID the new ICU default locale. A value of NULL will try to get + * the system's default locale. + * @param status the error information if the setting of default locale fails + * @system + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uloc_setDefault(const char* localeID, + UErrorCode* status); +#endif /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */ + +/** + * Gets the language code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with + * @param language the language code for localeID + * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the + * language code with + * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code. If it's greater + * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getLanguage(const char* localeID, + char* language, + int32_t languageCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets the script code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with + * @param script the language code for localeID + * @param scriptCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the + * language code with + * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code. If it's greater + * than scriptCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getScript(const char* localeID, + char* script, + int32_t scriptCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets the country code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the country code with + * @param country the country code for localeID + * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the + * country code with + * @param err error information if retrieving the country code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the country code. If it's greater + * than countryCapacity, the returned country code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getCountry(const char* localeID, + char* country, + int32_t countryCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets the variant code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with + * @param variant the variant code for localeID + * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the + * variant code with + * @param err error information if retrieving the variant code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the variant code. If it's greater + * than variantCapacity, the returned variant code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getVariant(const char* localeID, + char* variant, + int32_t variantCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + + +/** + * Gets the full name for the specified locale. + * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the ICU locale ID to + * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed. + * It does NOT map aliased names in any way. + * See the top of this header file. + * This API supports preflighting. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with + * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords. + * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. + * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater + * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getName(const char* localeID, + char* name, + int32_t nameCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets the full name for the specified locale. + * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to + * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed, + * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to + * ICU format. It does NOT map aliased names in any way. + * See the top of this header file. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with + * @param name the full name for localeID + * @param nameCapacity the size of the name buffer to store the + * full name with + * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater + * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_canonicalize(const char* localeID, + char* name, + int32_t nameCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets the ISO language code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with + * @return language the ISO language code for localeID + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getISO3Language(const char* localeID); + + +/** + * Gets the ISO country code for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO country code with + * @return country the ISO country code for localeID + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getISO3Country(const char* localeID); + +/** + * Gets the Win32 LCID value for the specified locale. + * If the ICU locale is not recognized by Windows, 0 will be returned. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the Win32 LCID value with + * @return country the Win32 LCID for localeID + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getLCID(const char* localeID); + +/** + * Gets the language name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * + * @param locale the locale to get the ISO language code with + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". + * @param language the displayable language code for localeID + * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the + * displayable language code with + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable language code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable language code. If it's greater + * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char* locale, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* language, + int32_t languageCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + +/** + * Gets the script name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * + * @param locale the locale to get the displayable script code with. NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param script the displayable country code for localeID + * @param scriptCapacity the size of the script buffer to store the + * displayable script code with + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable script code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable script code. If it's greater + * than scriptCapacity, the returned displayable script code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayScript(const char* locale, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* script, + int32_t scriptCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + +/** + * Gets the country name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * Warning: this is for the region part of a valid locale ID; it cannot just be the region code (like "FR"). + * To get the display name for a region alone, or for other options, use ULocaleDisplayNames instead. + * + * @param locale the locale to get the displayable country code with. NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param country the displayable country code for localeID + * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the + * displayable country code with + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable country code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable country code. If it's greater + * than countryCapacity, the returned displayable country code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char* locale, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* country, + int32_t countryCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + + +/** + * Gets the variant name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * + * @param locale the locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param variant the displayable variant code for localeID + * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the + * displayable variant code with + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable variant code failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. If it's greater + * than variantCapacity, the returned displayable variant code will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char* locale, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* variant, + int32_t variantCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + +/** + * Gets the keyword name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * E.g: for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display + * string for the keyword collation. + * Usage: + * <code> + * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; + * const char* keyword =NULL; + * int32_t keywordLen = 0; + * int32_t keywordCount = 0; + * UChar displayKeyword[256]; + * int32_t displayKeywordLen = 0; + * UEnumeration* keywordEnum = uloc_openKeywords("de_DE@collation=PHONEBOOK;calendar=TRADITIONAL", &status); + * for(keywordCount = uenum_count(keywordEnum, &status); keywordCount > 0 ; keywordCount--){ + * if(U_FAILURE(status)){ + * ...something went wrong so handle the error... + * break; + * } + * // the uenum_next returns NUL terminated string + * keyword = uenum_next(keywordEnum, &keywordLen, &status); + * displayKeywordLen = uloc_getDisplayKeyword(keyword, "en_US", displayKeyword, 256); + * ... do something interesting ..... + * } + * uenum_close(keywordEnum); + * </code> + * @param keyword The keyword whose display string needs to be returned. + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param dest the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the + * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting). + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable string failed. + * Should not be NULL and should not indicate failure on entry. + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. + * @see #uloc_openKeywords + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayKeyword(const char* keyword, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* dest, + int32_t destCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); +/** + * Gets the value of the keyword suitable for display for the specified locale. + * E.g: for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display + * string for PHONEBOOK, in the display locale, when "collation" is specified as the keyword. + * + * @param locale The locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param keyword The keyword for whose value should be used. + * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param dest the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written. + * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then + * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the + * result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting). + * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable string failed. + * Should not be NULL and must not indicate failure on entry. + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayKeywordValue( const char* locale, + const char* keyword, + const char* displayLocale, + UChar* dest, + int32_t destCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); +/** + * Gets the full name suitable for display for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the displayable name with. NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param inLocaleID Specifies the locale to be used to display the name. In other words, + * if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for + * inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman() + * for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default. + * @param result the displayable name for localeID + * @param maxResultSize the size of the name buffer to store the + * displayable full name with + * @param err error information if retrieving the displayable name failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable name. If it's greater + * than maxResultSize, the returned displayable name will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID, + const char* inLocaleID, + UChar* result, + int32_t maxResultSize, + UErrorCode* err); + + +/** + * Gets the specified locale from a list of all available locales. + * The return value is a pointer to an item of + * a locale name array. Both this array and the pointers + * it contains are owned by ICU and should not be deleted or written through + * by the caller. The locale name is terminated by a null pointer. + * @param n the specific locale name index of the available locale list + * @return a specified locale name of all available locales + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n); + +/** + * Gets the size of the all available locale list. + * + * @return the size of the locale list + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_countAvailable(void); + +/** + * + * Gets a list of all available 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639, + * plus additional 3-letter codes determined to be useful for locale generation as + * defined by Unicode CLDR. This is a pointer + * to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are owned + * by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is + * terminated with a null pointer. + * @return a list of all available language codes + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getISOLanguages(void); + +/** + * + * Gets a list of all available 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 639. This is a + * pointer to an array of pointers to arrays of char. All of these pointers are + * owned by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them. The array is + * terminated with a null pointer. + * @return a list of all available country codes + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getISOCountries(void); + +/** + * Truncate the locale ID string to get the parent locale ID. + * Copies the part of the string before the last underscore. + * The parent locale ID will be an empty string if there is no + * underscore, or if there is only one underscore at localeID[0]. + * + * @param localeID Input locale ID string. + * @param parent Output string buffer for the parent locale ID. + * @param parentCapacity Size of the output buffer. + * @param err A UErrorCode value. + * @return The length of the parent locale ID. + * @stable ICU 2.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getParent(const char* localeID, + char* parent, + int32_t parentCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + + + + +/** + * Gets the full name for the specified locale, like uloc_getName(), + * but without keywords. + * + * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to + * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed, + * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to + * ICU format. It does NOT map aliased names in any way. + * See the top of this header file. + * + * This API strips off the keyword part, so "de_DE\@collation=phonebook" + * will become "de_DE". + * This API supports preflighting. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with + * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords. + * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. + * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed + * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name. If it's greater + * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getBaseName(const char* localeID, + char* name, + int32_t nameCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Gets an enumeration of keywords for the specified locale. Enumeration + * must get disposed of by the client using uenum_close function. + * + * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with + * @param status error information if retrieving the keywords failed + * @return enumeration of keywords or NULL if there are no keywords. + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_openKeywords(const char* localeID, + UErrorCode* status); + +/** + * Get the value for a keyword. Locale name does not need to be normalized. + * + * @param localeID locale name containing the keyword ("de_DE@currency=EURO;collation=PHONEBOOK") + * @param keywordName name of the keyword for which we want the value. Case insensitive. + * @param buffer receiving buffer + * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer + * @param status containing error code - buffer not big enough. + * @return the length of keyword value + * @stable ICU 2.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getKeywordValue(const char* localeID, + const char* keywordName, + char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + + +/** + * Sets or removes the value of the specified keyword. + * + * For removing all keywords, use uloc_getBaseName(). + * + * NOTE: Unlike almost every other ICU function which takes a + * buffer, this function will NOT truncate the output text. If a + * BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is received, it means that the original + * buffer is untouched. This is done to prevent incorrect or possibly + * even malformed locales from being generated and used. + * + * @param keywordName name of the keyword to be set. Case insensitive. + * @param keywordValue value of the keyword to be set. If 0-length or + * NULL, will result in the keyword being removed. No error is given if + * that keyword does not exist. + * @param buffer input buffer containing locale to be modified. + * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer + * @param status containing error code - buffer not big enough. + * @return the length needed for the buffer + * @see uloc_getKeywordValue + * @stable ICU 3.2 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_setKeywordValue(const char* keywordName, + const char* keywordValue, + char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, + UErrorCode* status); + +/** + * Returns whether the locale's script is written right-to-left. + * If there is no script subtag, then the likely script is used, see uloc_addLikelySubtags(). + * If no likely script is known, then FALSE is returned. + * + * A script is right-to-left according to the CLDR script metadata + * which corresponds to whether the script's letters have Bidi_Class=R or AL. + * + * Returns TRUE for "ar" and "en-Hebr", FALSE for "zh" and "fa-Cyrl". + * + * @param locale input locale ID + * @return TRUE if the locale's script is written right-to-left + * @stable ICU 54 + */ +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 +uloc_isRightToLeft(const char *locale); + +/** + * enums for the return value for the character and line orientation + * functions. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ +typedef enum { + ULOC_LAYOUT_LTR = 0, /* left-to-right. */ + ULOC_LAYOUT_RTL = 1, /* right-to-left. */ + ULOC_LAYOUT_TTB = 2, /* top-to-bottom. */ + ULOC_LAYOUT_BTT = 3, /* bottom-to-top. */ + ULOC_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN +} ULayoutType; + +/** + * Get the layout character orientation for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeId locale name + * @param status Error status + * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for characters. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ +U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getCharacterOrientation(const char* localeId, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Get the layout line orientation for the specified locale. + * + * @param localeId locale name + * @param status Error status + * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for lines. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ +U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getLineOrientation(const char* localeId, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * enums for the 'outResult' parameter return value + * @see uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP + * @see uloc_acceptLanguage + * @stable ICU 3.2 + */ +typedef enum { + ULOC_ACCEPT_FAILED = 0, /* No exact match was found. */ + ULOC_ACCEPT_VALID = 1, /* An exact match was found. */ + ULOC_ACCEPT_FALLBACK = 2 /* A fallback was found, for example, + Accept list contained 'ja_JP' + which matched available locale 'ja'. */ +} UAcceptResult; + + +/** + * Based on a HTTP header from a web browser and a list of available locales, + * determine an acceptable locale for the user. + * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale + * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer. + * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status + * @param httpAcceptLanguage - "Accept-Language:" header as per HTTP. + * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match + * @param status Error status, may be BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR + * @return length needed for the locale. + * @stable ICU 3.2 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, + UAcceptResult *outResult, + const char *httpAcceptLanguage, + UEnumeration* availableLocales, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Based on a list of available locales, + * determine an acceptable locale for the user. + * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale + * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer. + * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status + * @param acceptList - list of acceptable languages + * @param acceptListCount - count of acceptList items + * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match + * @param status Error status, may be BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR + * @return length needed for the locale. + * @stable ICU 3.2 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_acceptLanguage(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, + UAcceptResult *outResult, const char **acceptList, + int32_t acceptListCount, + UEnumeration* availableLocales, + UErrorCode *status); + + +/** + * Gets the ICU locale ID for the specified Win32 LCID value. + * + * @param hostID the Win32 LCID to translate + * @param locale the output buffer for the ICU locale ID, which will be NUL-terminated + * if there is room. + * @param localeCapacity the size of the output buffer + * @param status an error is returned if the LCID is unrecognized or the output buffer + * is too small + * @return actual the actual size of the locale ID, not including NUL-termination + * @stable ICU 3.8 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_getLocaleForLCID(uint32_t hostID, char *locale, int32_t localeCapacity, + UErrorCode *status); + + +/** + * Add the likely subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described + * in the following CLDR technical report: + * + * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags + * + * If localeID is already in the maximal form, or there is no data available + * for maximization, it will be copied to the output buffer. For example, + * "und-Zzzz" cannot be maximized, since there is no reasonable maximization. + * + * Examples: + * + * "en" maximizes to "en_Latn_US" + * + * "de" maximizes to "de_Latn_US" + * + * "sr" maximizes to "sr_Cyrl_RS" + * + * "sh" maximizes to "sr_Latn_RS" (Note this will not reverse.) + * + * "zh_Hani" maximizes to "zh_Hans_CN" (Note this will not reverse.) + * + * @param localeID The locale to maximize + * @param maximizedLocaleID The maximized locale + * @param maximizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the maximizedLocaleID buffer + * @param err Error information if maximizing the locale failed. If the length + * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size, + * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. + * @return The actual buffer size needed for the maximized locale. If it's + * greater than maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated. + * On error, the return value is -1. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_addLikelySubtags(const char* localeID, + char* maximizedLocaleID, + int32_t maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + + +/** + * Minimize the subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described + * in the following CLDR technical report: + * + * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags + * + * If localeID is already in the minimal form, or there is no data available + * for minimization, it will be copied to the output buffer. Since the + * minimization algorithm relies on proper maximization, see the comments + * for uloc_addLikelySubtags for reasons why there might not be any data. + * + * Examples: + * + * "en_Latn_US" minimizes to "en" + * + * "de_Latn_US" minimizes to "de" + * + * "sr_Cyrl_RS" minimizes to "sr" + * + * "zh_Hant_TW" minimizes to "zh_TW" (The region is preferred to the + * script, and minimizing to "zh" would imply "zh_Hans_CN".) + * + * @param localeID The locale to minimize + * @param minimizedLocaleID The minimized locale + * @param minimizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the minimizedLocaleID buffer + * @param err Error information if minimizing the locale failed. If the length + * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size, + * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR. + * @return The actual buffer size needed for the minimized locale. If it's + * greater than minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated. + * On error, the return value is -1. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_minimizeSubtags(const char* localeID, + char* minimizedLocaleID, + int32_t minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Returns a locale ID for the specified BCP47 language tag string. + * If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags, + * the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored. + * <p> + * This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP47, and so + * supports grandfathered (regular and irregular) as well as private + * use language tags. Private use tags are represented as 'x-whatever', + * and grandfathered tags are converted to their canonical replacements + * where they exist. Note that a few grandfathered tags have no modern + * replacement, these will be converted using the fallback described in + * the first paragraph, so some information might be lost. + * @param langtag the input BCP47 language tag. + * @param localeID the output buffer receiving a locale ID for the + * specified BCP47 language tag. + * @param localeIDCapacity the size of the locale ID output buffer. + * @param parsedLength if not NULL, successfully parsed length + * for the input language tag is set. + * @param err error information if receiving the locald ID + * failed. + * @return the length of the locale ID. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_forLanguageTag(const char* langtag, + char* localeID, + int32_t localeIDCapacity, + int32_t* parsedLength, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Returns a well-formed language tag for this locale ID. + * <p> + * <b>Note</b>: When <code>strict</code> is FALSE, any locale + * fields which do not satisfy the BCP47 syntax requirement will + * be omitted from the result. When <code>strict</code> is + * TRUE, this function sets U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR to the + * <code>err</code> if any locale fields do not satisfy the + * BCP47 syntax requirement. + * @param localeID the input locale ID + * @param langtag the output buffer receiving BCP47 language + * tag for the locale ID. + * @param langtagCapacity the size of the BCP47 language tag + * output buffer. + * @param strict boolean value indicating if the function returns + * an error for an ill-formed input locale ID. + * @param err error information if receiving the language + * tag failed. + * @return The length of the BCP47 language tag. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uloc_toLanguageTag(const char* localeID, + char* langtag, + int32_t langtagCapacity, + UBool strict, + UErrorCode* err); + +/** + * Converts the specified keyword (legacy key, or BCP 47 Unicode locale + * extension key) to the equivalent BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key. + * For example, BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co" is returned for + * the input keyword "collation". + * <p> + * When the specified keyword is unknown, but satisfies the BCP syntax, + * then the pointer to the input keyword itself will be returned. + * For example, + * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey("ZZ")</code> returns "ZZ". + * + * @param keyword the input locale keyword (either legacy key + * such as "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension + * key such as "co"). + * @return the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, + * or NULL if the specified locale keyword cannot be + * mapped to a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension + * key. + * @see uloc_toLegacyKey + * @stable ICU 54 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(const char* keyword); + +/** + * Converts the specified keyword value (legacy type, or BCP 47 + * Unicode locale extension type) to the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale + * extension type for the specified keyword (category). For example, BCP 47 + * Unicode locale extension type "phonebk" is returned for the input + * keyword value "phonebook", with the keyword "collation" (or "co"). + * <p> + * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value + * satisfies the syntax of the BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type, + * or when the specified keyword allows 'variable' type and the specified + * value satisfies the syntax, then the pointer to the input type value itself + * will be returned. + * For example, + * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar", + * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("variableTop", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4". + * + * @param keyword the locale keyword (either legacy key such as + * "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension + * key such as "co"). + * @param value the locale keyword value (either legacy type + * such as "phonebook" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension + * type such as "phonebk"). + * @return the well-formed BCP47 Unicode locale extension type, + * or NULL if the locale keyword value cannot be mapped to + * a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type. + * @see uloc_toLegacyType + * @stable ICU 54 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(const char* keyword, const char* value); + +/** + * Converts the specified keyword (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, or + * legacy key) to the legacy key. For example, legacy key "collation" is + * returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co". + * + * @param keyword the input locale keyword (either BCP 47 Unicode locale + * extension key or legacy key). + * @return the well-formed legacy key, or NULL if the specified + * keyword cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy key. + * @see toUnicodeLocaleKey + * @stable ICU 54 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_toLegacyKey(const char* keyword); + +/** + * Converts the specified keyword value (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type, + * or legacy type or type alias) to the canonical legacy type. For example, + * the legacy type "phonebook" is returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode + * locale extension type "phonebk" with the keyword "collation" (or "co"). + * <p> + * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value + * satisfies the syntax of legacy key, or when the specified keyword + * allows 'variable' type and the specified value satisfies the syntax, + * then the pointer to the input type value itself will be returned. + * For example, + * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar", + * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("vt", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4". + * + * @param keyword the locale keyword (either legacy keyword such as + * "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension + * key such as "co"). + * @param value the locale keyword value (either BCP 47 Unicode locale + * extension type such as "phonebk" or legacy keyword value + * such as "phonebook"). + * @return the well-formed legacy type, or NULL if the specified + * keyword value cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy + * type. + * @see toUnicodeLocaleType + * @stable ICU 54 + */ +U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2 +uloc_toLegacyType(const char* keyword, const char* value); + +#endif /*_ULOC*/ |