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Diffstat (limited to 'intl/icu/source/common/unicode/stringpiece.h')
-rw-r--r-- | intl/icu/source/common/unicode/stringpiece.h | 226 |
1 files changed, 226 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/stringpiece.h b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/stringpiece.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e40d4aca --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/common/unicode/stringpiece.h @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +// Copyright (C) 2009-2013, International Business Machines +// Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. +// +// Copyright 2001 and onwards Google Inc. +// Author: Sanjay Ghemawat + +// This code is a contribution of Google code, and the style used here is +// a compromise between the original Google code and the ICU coding guidelines. +// For example, data types are ICU-ified (size_t,int->int32_t), +// and API comments doxygen-ified, but function names and behavior are +// as in the original, if possible. +// Assertion-style error handling, not available in ICU, was changed to +// parameter "pinning" similar to UnicodeString. +// +// In addition, this is only a partial port of the original Google code, +// limited to what was needed so far. The (nearly) complete original code +// is in the ICU svn repository at icuhtml/trunk/design/strings/contrib +// (see ICU ticket 6765, r25517). + +#ifndef __STRINGPIECE_H__ +#define __STRINGPIECE_H__ + +/** + * \file + * \brief C++ API: StringPiece: Read-only byte string wrapper class. + */ + +#include "unicode/utypes.h" +#include "unicode/uobject.h" +#include "unicode/std_string.h" + +// Arghh! I wish C++ literals were "string". + +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +/** + * A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory. + * + * We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass + * in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is + * expected. + * + * Functions or methods may use StringPiece parameters to accept either a + * "const char*" or a "string" value that will be implicitly converted to a + * StringPiece. + * + * Systematic usage of StringPiece is encouraged as it will reduce unnecessary + * conversions from "const char*" to "string" and back again. + * + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ +class U_COMMON_API StringPiece : public UMemory { + private: + const char* ptr_; + int32_t length_; + + public: + /** + * Default constructor, creates an empty StringPiece. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece() : ptr_(NULL), length_(0) { } + /** + * Constructs from a NUL-terminated const char * pointer. + * @param str a NUL-terminated const char * pointer + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece(const char* str); +#if U_HAVE_STD_STRING + /** + * Constructs from a std::string. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece(const std::string& str) + : ptr_(str.data()), length_(static_cast<int32_t>(str.size())) { } +#endif + /** + * Constructs from a const char * pointer and a specified length. + * @param offset a const char * pointer (need not be terminated) + * @param len the length of the string; must be non-negative + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece(const char* offset, int32_t len) : ptr_(offset), length_(len) { } + /** + * Substring of another StringPiece. + * @param x the other StringPiece + * @param pos start position in x; must be non-negative and <= x.length(). + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece(const StringPiece& x, int32_t pos); + /** + * Substring of another StringPiece. + * @param x the other StringPiece + * @param pos start position in x; must be non-negative and <= x.length(). + * @param len length of the substring; + * must be non-negative and will be pinned to at most x.length() - pos. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece(const StringPiece& x, int32_t pos, int32_t len); + + /** + * Returns the string pointer. May be NULL if it is empty. + * + * data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the + * returned buffer may or may not be null terminated. Therefore it is + * typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL + * terminated string. + * @return the string pointer + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + const char* data() const { return ptr_; } + /** + * Returns the string length. Same as length(). + * @return the string length + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + int32_t size() const { return length_; } + /** + * Returns the string length. Same as size(). + * @return the string length + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + int32_t length() const { return length_; } + /** + * Returns whether the string is empty. + * @return TRUE if the string is empty + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + UBool empty() const { return length_ == 0; } + + /** + * Sets to an empty string. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + void clear() { ptr_ = NULL; length_ = 0; } + + /** + * Reset the stringpiece to refer to new data. + * @param xdata pointer the new string data. Need not be nul terminated. + * @param len the length of the new data + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ + void set(const char* xdata, int32_t len) { ptr_ = xdata; length_ = len; } + + /** + * Reset the stringpiece to refer to new data. + * @param str a pointer to a NUL-terminated string. + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ + void set(const char* str); + + /** + * Removes the first n string units. + * @param n prefix length, must be non-negative and <=length() + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + void remove_prefix(int32_t n) { + if (n >= 0) { + if (n > length_) { + n = length_; + } + ptr_ += n; + length_ -= n; + } + } + + /** + * Removes the last n string units. + * @param n suffix length, must be non-negative and <=length() + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + void remove_suffix(int32_t n) { + if (n >= 0) { + if (n <= length_) { + length_ -= n; + } else { + length_ = 0; + } + } + } + + /** + * Maximum integer, used as a default value for substring methods. + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + static const int32_t npos; // = 0x7fffffff; + + /** + * Returns a substring of this StringPiece. + * @param pos start position; must be non-negative and <= length(). + * @param len length of the substring; + * must be non-negative and will be pinned to at most length() - pos. + * @return the substring StringPiece + * @stable ICU 4.2 + */ + StringPiece substr(int32_t pos, int32_t len = npos) const { + return StringPiece(*this, pos, len); + } +}; + +/** + * Global operator == for StringPiece + * @param x The first StringPiece to compare. + * @param y The second StringPiece to compare. + * @return TRUE if the string data is equal + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ +U_EXPORT UBool U_EXPORT2 +operator==(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y); + +/** + * Global operator != for StringPiece + * @param x The first StringPiece to compare. + * @param y The second StringPiece to compare. + * @return TRUE if the string data is not equal + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ +inline UBool operator!=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) { + return !(x == y); +} + +U_NAMESPACE_END + +#endif // __STRINGPIECE_H__ |