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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+"use strict";
+
+this.EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["SessionFile"];
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of all the disk I/O required by the session store.
+ * This is a private API, meant to be used only by the session store.
+ * It will change. Do not use it for any other purpose.
+ *
+ * Note that this module implicitly depends on one of two things:
+ * 1. either the asynchronous file I/O system enqueues its requests
+ * and never attempts to simultaneously execute two I/O requests on
+ * the files used by this module from two distinct threads; or
+ * 2. the clients of this API are well-behaved and do not place
+ * concurrent requests to the files used by this module.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we could encounter bugs, especially under Windows,
+ * e.g. if a request attempts to write sessionstore.js while
+ * another attempts to copy that file.
+ *
+ * This implementation uses OS.File, which guarantees property 1.
+ */
+
+const Cu = Components.utils;
+const Cc = Components.classes;
+const Ci = Components.interfaces;
+const Cr = Components.results;
+
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Services.jsm");
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/osfile.jsm");
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Promise.jsm");
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/AsyncShutdown.jsm");
+Cu.import("resource://gre/modules/Preferences.jsm");
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "console",
+ "resource://gre/modules/Console.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "PromiseUtils",
+ "resource://gre/modules/PromiseUtils.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "RunState",
+ "resource:///modules/sessionstore/RunState.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "TelemetryStopwatch",
+ "resource://gre/modules/TelemetryStopwatch.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "Task",
+ "resource://gre/modules/Task.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(this, "Telemetry",
+ "@mozilla.org/base/telemetry;1", "nsITelemetry");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyServiceGetter(this, "sessionStartup",
+ "@mozilla.org/browser/sessionstartup;1", "nsISessionStartup");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "SessionWorker",
+ "resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionWorker.jsm");
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetter(this, "SessionStore",
+ "resource:///modules/sessionstore/SessionStore.jsm");
+
+const PREF_UPGRADE_BACKUP = "browser.sessionstore.upgradeBackup.latestBuildID";
+const PREF_MAX_UPGRADE_BACKUPS = "browser.sessionstore.upgradeBackup.maxUpgradeBackups";
+
+const PREF_MAX_SERIALIZE_BACK = "browser.sessionstore.max_serialize_back";
+const PREF_MAX_SERIALIZE_FWD = "browser.sessionstore.max_serialize_forward";
+
+this.SessionFile = {
+ /**
+ * Read the contents of the session file, asynchronously.
+ */
+ read: function () {
+ return SessionFileInternal.read();
+ },
+ /**
+ * Write the contents of the session file, asynchronously.
+ */
+ write: function (aData) {
+ return SessionFileInternal.write(aData);
+ },
+ /**
+ * Wipe the contents of the session file, asynchronously.
+ */
+ wipe: function () {
+ return SessionFileInternal.wipe();
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * Return the paths to the files used to store, backup, etc.
+ * the state of the file.
+ */
+ get Paths() {
+ return SessionFileInternal.Paths;
+ }
+};
+
+Object.freeze(SessionFile);
+
+var Path = OS.Path;
+var profileDir = OS.Constants.Path.profileDir;
+
+var SessionFileInternal = {
+ Paths: Object.freeze({
+ // The path to the latest version of sessionstore written during a clean
+ // shutdown. After startup, it is renamed `cleanBackup`.
+ clean: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore.js"),
+
+ // The path at which we store the previous version of `clean`. Updated
+ // whenever we successfully load from `clean`.
+ cleanBackup: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore-backups", "previous.js"),
+
+ // The directory containing all sessionstore backups.
+ backups: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore-backups"),
+
+ // The path to the latest version of the sessionstore written
+ // during runtime. Generally, this file contains more
+ // privacy-sensitive information than |clean|, and this file is
+ // therefore removed during clean shutdown. This file is designed to protect
+ // against crashes / sudden shutdown.
+ recovery: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore-backups", "recovery.js"),
+
+ // The path to the previous version of the sessionstore written
+ // during runtime (e.g. 15 seconds before recovery). In case of a
+ // clean shutdown, this file is removed. Generally, this file
+ // contains more privacy-sensitive information than |clean|, and
+ // this file is therefore removed during clean shutdown. This
+ // file is designed to protect against crashes that are nasty
+ // enough to corrupt |recovery|.
+ recoveryBackup: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore-backups", "recovery.bak"),
+
+ // The path to a backup created during an upgrade of Firefox.
+ // Having this backup protects the user essentially from bugs in
+ // Firefox or add-ons, especially for users of Nightly. This file
+ // does not contain any information more sensitive than |clean|.
+ upgradeBackupPrefix: Path.join(profileDir, "sessionstore-backups", "upgrade.js-"),
+
+ // The path to the backup of the version of the session store used
+ // during the latest upgrade of Firefox. During load/recovery,
+ // this file should be used if both |path|, |backupPath| and
+ // |latestStartPath| are absent/incorrect. May be "" if no
+ // upgrade backup has ever been performed. This file does not
+ // contain any information more sensitive than |clean|.
+ get upgradeBackup() {
+ let latestBackupID = SessionFileInternal.latestUpgradeBackupID;
+ if (!latestBackupID) {
+ return "";
+ }
+ return this.upgradeBackupPrefix + latestBackupID;
+ },
+
+ // The path to a backup created during an upgrade of Firefox.
+ // Having this backup protects the user essentially from bugs in
+ // Firefox, especially for users of Nightly.
+ get nextUpgradeBackup() {
+ return this.upgradeBackupPrefix + Services.appinfo.platformBuildID;
+ },
+
+ /**
+ * The order in which to search for a valid sessionstore file.
+ */
+ get loadOrder() {
+ // If `clean` exists and has been written without corruption during
+ // the latest shutdown, we need to use it.
+ //
+ // Otherwise, `recovery` and `recoveryBackup` represent the most
+ // recent state of the session store.
+ //
+ // Finally, if nothing works, fall back to the last known state
+ // that can be loaded (`cleanBackup`) or, if available, to the
+ // backup performed during the latest upgrade.
+ let order = ["clean",
+ "recovery",
+ "recoveryBackup",
+ "cleanBackup"];
+ if (SessionFileInternal.latestUpgradeBackupID) {
+ // We have an upgradeBackup
+ order.push("upgradeBackup");
+ }
+ return order;
+ },
+ }),
+
+ // Number of attempted calls to `write`.
+ // Note that we may have _attempts > _successes + _failures,
+ // if attempts never complete.
+ // Used for error reporting.
+ _attempts: 0,
+
+ // Number of successful calls to `write`.
+ // Used for error reporting.
+ _successes: 0,
+
+ // Number of failed calls to `write`.
+ // Used for error reporting.
+ _failures: 0,
+
+ // Resolved once initialization is complete.
+ // The promise never rejects.
+ _deferredInitialized: PromiseUtils.defer(),
+
+ // `true` once we have started initialization, i.e. once something
+ // has been scheduled that will eventually resolve `_deferredInitialized`.
+ _initializationStarted: false,
+
+ // The ID of the latest version of Gecko for which we have an upgrade backup
+ // or |undefined| if no upgrade backup was ever written.
+ get latestUpgradeBackupID() {
+ try {
+ return Services.prefs.getCharPref(PREF_UPGRADE_BACKUP);
+ } catch (ex) {
+ return undefined;
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Find the correct session file, read it and setup the worker.
+ read: Task.async(function* () {
+ this._initializationStarted = true;
+
+ let result;
+ let noFilesFound = true;
+ // Attempt to load by order of priority from the various backups
+ for (let key of this.Paths.loadOrder) {
+ let corrupted = false;
+ let exists = true;
+ try {
+ let path = this.Paths[key];
+ let startMs = Date.now();
+
+ let source = yield OS.File.read(path, { encoding: "utf-8" });
+ let parsed = JSON.parse(source);
+
+ if (!SessionStore.isFormatVersionCompatible(parsed.version || ["sessionrestore", 0] /*fallback for old versions*/)) {
+ // Skip sessionstore files that we don't understand.
+ Cu.reportError("Cannot extract data from Session Restore file " + path + ". Wrong format/version: " + JSON.stringify(parsed.version) + ".");
+ continue;
+ }
+ result = {
+ origin: key,
+ source: source,
+ parsed: parsed
+ };
+ Telemetry.getHistogramById("FX_SESSION_RESTORE_CORRUPT_FILE").
+ add(false);
+ Telemetry.getHistogramById("FX_SESSION_RESTORE_READ_FILE_MS").
+ add(Date.now() - startMs);
+ break;
+ } catch (ex if ex instanceof OS.File.Error && ex.becauseNoSuchFile) {
+ exists = false;
+ } catch (ex if ex instanceof OS.File.Error) {
+ // The file might be inaccessible due to wrong permissions
+ // or similar failures. We'll just count it as "corrupted".
+ console.error("Could not read session file ", ex, ex.stack);
+ corrupted = true;
+ } catch (ex if ex instanceof SyntaxError) {
+ console.error("Corrupt session file (invalid JSON found) ", ex, ex.stack);
+ // File is corrupted, try next file
+ corrupted = true;
+ } finally {
+ if (exists) {
+ noFilesFound = false;
+ Telemetry.getHistogramById("FX_SESSION_RESTORE_CORRUPT_FILE").
+ add(corrupted);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All files are corrupted if files found but none could deliver a result.
+ let allCorrupt = !noFilesFound && !result;
+ Telemetry.getHistogramById("FX_SESSION_RESTORE_ALL_FILES_CORRUPT").
+ add(allCorrupt);
+
+ if (!result) {
+ // If everything fails, start with an empty session.
+ result = {
+ origin: "empty",
+ source: "",
+ parsed: null
+ };
+ }
+
+ result.noFilesFound = noFilesFound;
+
+ // Initialize the worker (in the background) to let it handle backups and also
+ // as a workaround for bug 964531.
+ let promiseInitialized = SessionWorker.post("init", [result.origin, this.Paths, {
+ maxUpgradeBackups: Preferences.get(PREF_MAX_UPGRADE_BACKUPS, 3),
+ maxSerializeBack: Preferences.get(PREF_MAX_SERIALIZE_BACK, 10),
+ maxSerializeForward: Preferences.get(PREF_MAX_SERIALIZE_FWD, -1)
+ }]);
+
+ promiseInitialized.catch(err => {
+ // Ensure that we report errors but that they do not stop us.
+ Promise.reject(err);
+ }).then(() => this._deferredInitialized.resolve());
+
+ return result;
+ }),
+
+ // Post a message to the worker, making sure that it has been initialized
+ // first.
+ _postToWorker: Task.async(function*(...args) {
+ if (!this._initializationStarted) {
+ // Initializing the worker is somewhat complex, as proper handling of
+ // backups requires us to first read and check the session. Consequently,
+ // the only way to initialize the worker is to first call `this.read()`.
+
+ // The call to `this.read()` causes background initialization of the worker.
+ // Initialization will be complete once `this._deferredInitialized.promise`
+ // resolves.
+ this.read();
+ }
+ yield this._deferredInitialized.promise;
+ return SessionWorker.post(...args)
+ }),
+
+ write: function (aData) {
+ if (RunState.isClosed) {
+ return Promise.reject(new Error("SessionFile is closed"));
+ }
+
+ let isFinalWrite = false;
+ if (RunState.isClosing) {
+ // If shutdown has started, we will want to stop receiving
+ // write instructions.
+ isFinalWrite = true;
+ RunState.setClosed();
+ }
+
+ let performShutdownCleanup = isFinalWrite &&
+ !sessionStartup.isAutomaticRestoreEnabled();
+
+ this._attempts++;
+ let options = {isFinalWrite, performShutdownCleanup};
+ let promise = this._postToWorker("write", [aData, options]);
+
+ // Wait until the write is done.
+ promise = promise.then(msg => {
+ // Record how long the write took.
+ this._recordTelemetry(msg.telemetry);
+ this._successes++;
+ if (msg.result.upgradeBackup) {
+ // We have just completed a backup-on-upgrade, store the information
+ // in preferences.
+ Services.prefs.setCharPref(PREF_UPGRADE_BACKUP,
+ Services.appinfo.platformBuildID);
+ }
+ }, err => {
+ // Catch and report any errors.
+ console.error("Could not write session state file ", err, err.stack);
+ this._failures++;
+ // By not doing anything special here we ensure that |promise| cannot
+ // be rejected anymore. The shutdown/cleanup code at the end of the
+ // function will thus always be executed.
+ });
+
+ // Ensure that we can write sessionstore.js cleanly before the profile
+ // becomes unaccessible.
+ AsyncShutdown.profileBeforeChange.addBlocker(
+ "SessionFile: Finish writing Session Restore data",
+ promise,
+ {
+ fetchState: () => ({
+ options,
+ attempts: this._attempts,
+ successes: this._successes,
+ failures: this._failures,
+ })
+ });
+
+ // This code will always be executed because |promise| can't fail anymore.
+ // We ensured that by having a reject handler that reports the failure but
+ // doesn't forward the rejection.
+ return promise.then(() => {
+ // Remove the blocker, no matter if writing failed or not.
+ AsyncShutdown.profileBeforeChange.removeBlocker(promise);
+
+ if (isFinalWrite) {
+ Services.obs.notifyObservers(null, "sessionstore-final-state-write-complete", "");
+ }
+ });
+ },
+
+ wipe: function () {
+ return this._postToWorker("wipe");
+ },
+
+ _recordTelemetry: function(telemetry) {
+ for (let id of Object.keys(telemetry)){
+ let value = telemetry[id];
+ let samples = [];
+ if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+ samples.push(...value);
+ } else {
+ samples.push(value);
+ }
+ let histogram = Telemetry.getHistogramById(id);
+ for (let sample of samples) {
+ histogram.add(sample);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+};