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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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tree10027f336435511475e392454359edea8e25895d /toolkit/crashreporter/google-breakpad/src/common/dwarf/bytereader.h
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+// -*- mode: C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef COMMON_DWARF_BYTEREADER_H__
+#define COMMON_DWARF_BYTEREADER_H__
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "common/dwarf/types.h"
+#include "common/dwarf/dwarf2enums.h"
+
+namespace dwarf2reader {
+
+// We can't use the obvious name of LITTLE_ENDIAN and BIG_ENDIAN
+// because it conflicts with a macro
+enum Endianness {
+ ENDIANNESS_BIG,
+ ENDIANNESS_LITTLE
+};
+
+// A ByteReader knows how to read single- and multi-byte values of
+// various endiannesses, sizes, and encodings, as used in DWARF
+// debugging information and Linux C++ exception handling data.
+class ByteReader {
+ public:
+ // Construct a ByteReader capable of reading one-, two-, four-, and
+ // eight-byte values according to ENDIANNESS, absolute machine-sized
+ // addresses, DWARF-style "initial length" values, signed and
+ // unsigned LEB128 numbers, and Linux C++ exception handling data's
+ // encoded pointers.
+ explicit ByteReader(enum Endianness endianness);
+ virtual ~ByteReader();
+
+ // Read a single byte from BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 8 bit
+ // number.
+ uint8 ReadOneByte(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // Read two bytes from BUFFER and return them as an unsigned 16 bit
+ // number, using this ByteReader's endianness.
+ uint16 ReadTwoBytes(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // Read four bytes from BUFFER and return them as an unsigned 32 bit
+ // number, using this ByteReader's endianness. This function returns
+ // a uint64 so that it is compatible with ReadAddress and
+ // ReadOffset. The number it returns will never be outside the range
+ // of an unsigned 32 bit integer.
+ uint64 ReadFourBytes(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // Read eight bytes from BUFFER and return them as an unsigned 64
+ // bit number, using this ByteReader's endianness.
+ uint64 ReadEightBytes(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // Read an unsigned LEB128 (Little Endian Base 128) number from
+ // BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 64 bit integer. Set LEN to
+ // the number of bytes read.
+ //
+ // The unsigned LEB128 representation of an integer N is a variable
+ // number of bytes:
+ //
+ // - If N is between 0 and 0x7f, then its unsigned LEB128
+ // representation is a single byte whose value is N.
+ //
+ // - Otherwise, its unsigned LEB128 representation is (N & 0x7f) |
+ // 0x80, followed by the unsigned LEB128 representation of N /
+ // 128, rounded towards negative infinity.
+ //
+ // In other words, we break VALUE into groups of seven bits, put
+ // them in little-endian order, and then write them as eight-bit
+ // bytes with the high bit on all but the last.
+ uint64 ReadUnsignedLEB128(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t *len) const;
+
+ // Read a signed LEB128 number from BUFFER and return it as an
+ // signed 64 bit integer. Set LEN to the number of bytes read.
+ //
+ // The signed LEB128 representation of an integer N is a variable
+ // number of bytes:
+ //
+ // - If N is between -0x40 and 0x3f, then its signed LEB128
+ // representation is a single byte whose value is N in two's
+ // complement.
+ //
+ // - Otherwise, its signed LEB128 representation is (N & 0x7f) |
+ // 0x80, followed by the signed LEB128 representation of N / 128,
+ // rounded towards negative infinity.
+ //
+ // In other words, we break VALUE into groups of seven bits, put
+ // them in little-endian order, and then write them as eight-bit
+ // bytes with the high bit on all but the last.
+ int64 ReadSignedLEB128(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t *len) const;
+
+ // Indicate that addresses on this architecture are SIZE bytes long. SIZE
+ // must be either 4 or 8. (DWARF allows addresses to be any number of
+ // bytes in length from 1 to 255, but we only support 32- and 64-bit
+ // addresses at the moment.) You must call this before using the
+ // ReadAddress member function.
+ //
+ // For data in a .debug_info section, or something that .debug_info
+ // refers to like line number or macro data, the compilation unit
+ // header's address_size field indicates the address size to use. Call
+ // frame information doesn't indicate its address size (a shortcoming of
+ // the spec); you must supply the appropriate size based on the
+ // architecture of the target machine.
+ void SetAddressSize(uint8 size);
+
+ // Return the current address size, in bytes. This is either 4,
+ // indicating 32-bit addresses, or 8, indicating 64-bit addresses.
+ uint8 AddressSize() const { return address_size_; }
+
+ // Read an address from BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 64 bit
+ // integer, respecting this ByteReader's endianness and address size. You
+ // must call SetAddressSize before calling this function.
+ uint64 ReadAddress(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // DWARF actually defines two slightly different formats: 32-bit DWARF
+ // and 64-bit DWARF. This is *not* related to the size of registers or
+ // addresses on the target machine; it refers only to the size of section
+ // offsets and data lengths appearing in the DWARF data. One only needs
+ // 64-bit DWARF when the debugging data itself is larger than 4GiB.
+ // 32-bit DWARF can handle x86_64 or PPC64 code just fine, unless the
+ // debugging data itself is very large.
+ //
+ // DWARF information identifies itself as 32-bit or 64-bit DWARF: each
+ // compilation unit and call frame information entry begins with an
+ // "initial length" field, which, in addition to giving the length of the
+ // data, also indicates the size of section offsets and lengths appearing
+ // in that data. The ReadInitialLength member function, below, reads an
+ // initial length and sets the ByteReader's offset size as a side effect.
+ // Thus, in the normal process of reading DWARF data, the appropriate
+ // offset size is set automatically. So, you should only need to call
+ // SetOffsetSize if you are using the same ByteReader to jump from the
+ // midst of one block of DWARF data into another.
+
+ // Read a DWARF "initial length" field from START, and return it as
+ // an unsigned 64 bit integer, respecting this ByteReader's
+ // endianness. Set *LEN to the length of the initial length in
+ // bytes, either four or twelve. As a side effect, set this
+ // ByteReader's offset size to either 4 (if we see a 32-bit DWARF
+ // initial length) or 8 (if we see a 64-bit DWARF initial length).
+ //
+ // A DWARF initial length is either:
+ //
+ // - a byte count stored as an unsigned 32-bit value less than
+ // 0xffffff00, indicating that the data whose length is being
+ // measured uses the 32-bit DWARF format, or
+ //
+ // - The 32-bit value 0xffffffff, followed by a 64-bit byte count,
+ // indicating that the data whose length is being measured uses
+ // the 64-bit DWARF format.
+ uint64 ReadInitialLength(const uint8_t *start, size_t *len);
+
+ // Read an offset from BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 64 bit
+ // integer, respecting the ByteReader's endianness. In 32-bit DWARF, the
+ // offset is 4 bytes long; in 64-bit DWARF, the offset is eight bytes
+ // long. You must call ReadInitialLength or SetOffsetSize before calling
+ // this function; see the comments above for details.
+ uint64 ReadOffset(const uint8_t *buffer) const;
+
+ // Return the current offset size, in bytes.
+ // A return value of 4 indicates that we are reading 32-bit DWARF.
+ // A return value of 8 indicates that we are reading 64-bit DWARF.
+ uint8 OffsetSize() const { return offset_size_; }
+
+ // Indicate that section offsets and lengths are SIZE bytes long. SIZE
+ // must be either 4 (meaning 32-bit DWARF) or 8 (meaning 64-bit DWARF).
+ // Usually, you should not call this function yourself; instead, let a
+ // call to ReadInitialLength establish the data's offset size
+ // automatically.
+ void SetOffsetSize(uint8 size);
+
+ // The Linux C++ ABI uses a variant of DWARF call frame information
+ // for exception handling. This data is included in the program's
+ // address space as the ".eh_frame" section, and intepreted at
+ // runtime to walk the stack, find exception handlers, and run
+ // cleanup code. The format is mostly the same as DWARF CFI, with
+ // some adjustments made to provide the additional
+ // exception-handling data, and to make the data easier to work with
+ // in memory --- for example, to allow it to be placed in read-only
+ // memory even when describing position-independent code.
+ //
+ // In particular, exception handling data can select a number of
+ // different encodings for pointers that appear in the data, as
+ // described by the DwarfPointerEncoding enum. There are actually
+ // four axes(!) to the encoding:
+ //
+ // - The pointer size: pointers can be 2, 4, or 8 bytes long, or use
+ // the DWARF LEB128 encoding.
+ //
+ // - The pointer's signedness: pointers can be signed or unsigned.
+ //
+ // - The pointer's base address: the data stored in the exception
+ // handling data can be the actual address (that is, an absolute
+ // pointer), or relative to one of a number of different base
+ // addreses --- including that of the encoded pointer itself, for
+ // a form of "pc-relative" addressing.
+ //
+ // - The pointer may be indirect: it may be the address where the
+ // true pointer is stored. (This is used to refer to things via
+ // global offset table entries, program linkage table entries, or
+ // other tricks used in position-independent code.)
+ //
+ // There are also two options that fall outside that matrix
+ // altogether: the pointer may be omitted, or it may have padding to
+ // align it on an appropriate address boundary. (That last option
+ // may seem like it should be just another axis, but it is not.)
+
+ // Indicate that the exception handling data is loaded starting at
+ // SECTION_BASE, and that the start of its buffer in our own memory
+ // is BUFFER_BASE. This allows us to find the address that a given
+ // byte in our buffer would have when loaded into the program the
+ // data describes. We need this to resolve DW_EH_PE_pcrel pointers.
+ void SetCFIDataBase(uint64 section_base, const uint8_t *buffer_base);
+
+ // Indicate that the base address of the program's ".text" section
+ // is TEXT_BASE. We need this to resolve DW_EH_PE_textrel pointers.
+ void SetTextBase(uint64 text_base);
+
+ // Indicate that the base address for DW_EH_PE_datarel pointers is
+ // DATA_BASE. The proper value depends on the ABI; it is usually the
+ // address of the global offset table, held in a designated register in
+ // position-independent code. You will need to look at the startup code
+ // for the target system to be sure. I tried; my eyes bled.
+ void SetDataBase(uint64 data_base);
+
+ // Indicate that the base address for the FDE we are processing is
+ // FUNCTION_BASE. This is the start address of DW_EH_PE_funcrel
+ // pointers. (This encoding does not seem to be used by the GNU
+ // toolchain.)
+ void SetFunctionBase(uint64 function_base);
+
+ // Indicate that we are no longer processing any FDE, so any use of
+ // a DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding is an error.
+ void ClearFunctionBase();
+
+ // Return true if ENCODING is a valid pointer encoding.
+ bool ValidEncoding(DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) const;
+
+ // Return true if we have all the information we need to read a
+ // pointer that uses ENCODING. This checks that the appropriate
+ // SetFooBase function for ENCODING has been called.
+ bool UsableEncoding(DwarfPointerEncoding encoding) const;
+
+ // Read an encoded pointer from BUFFER using ENCODING; return the
+ // absolute address it represents, and set *LEN to the pointer's
+ // length in bytes, including any padding for aligned pointers.
+ //
+ // This function calls 'abort' if ENCODING is invalid or refers to a
+ // base address this reader hasn't been given, so you should check
+ // with ValidEncoding and UsableEncoding first if you would rather
+ // die in a more helpful way.
+ uint64 ReadEncodedPointer(const uint8_t *buffer,
+ DwarfPointerEncoding encoding,
+ size_t *len) const;
+
+ Endianness GetEndianness() const;
+ private:
+
+ // Function pointer type for our address and offset readers.
+ typedef uint64 (ByteReader::*AddressReader)(const uint8_t *) const;
+
+ // Read an offset from BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 64 bit
+ // integer. DWARF2/3 define offsets as either 4 or 8 bytes,
+ // generally depending on the amount of DWARF2/3 info present.
+ // This function pointer gets set by SetOffsetSize.
+ AddressReader offset_reader_;
+
+ // Read an address from BUFFER and return it as an unsigned 64 bit
+ // integer. DWARF2/3 allow addresses to be any size from 0-255
+ // bytes currently. Internally we support 4 and 8 byte addresses,
+ // and will CHECK on anything else.
+ // This function pointer gets set by SetAddressSize.
+ AddressReader address_reader_;
+
+ Endianness endian_;
+ uint8 address_size_;
+ uint8 offset_size_;
+
+ // Base addresses for Linux C++ exception handling data's encoded pointers.
+ bool have_section_base_, have_text_base_, have_data_base_;
+ bool have_function_base_;
+ uint64 section_base_, text_base_, data_base_, function_base_;
+ const uint8_t *buffer_base_;
+};
+
+} // namespace dwarf2reader
+
+#endif // COMMON_DWARF_BYTEREADER_H__