Merge pull request #850 from trav90/add-av1-support

Add initial support for AV1 video.

1 files changed, 580 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/aq_cyclicrefresh.c b/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/aq_cyclicrefresh.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f532d48da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/aom/av1/encoder/aq_cyclicrefresh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "av1/common/seg_common.h"
+#include "av1/encoder/aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+#include "av1/encoder/ratectrl.h"
+#include "av1/encoder/segmentation.h"
+#include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
+#include "aom_ports/system_state.h"
+
+struct CYCLIC_REFRESH {
+  // Percentage of blocks per frame that are targeted as candidates
+  // for cyclic refresh.
+  int percent_refresh;
+  // Maximum q-delta as percentage of base q.
+  int max_qdelta_perc;
+  // Superblock starting index for cycling through the frame.
+  int sb_index;
+  // Controls how long block will need to wait to be refreshed again, in
+  // excess of the cycle time, i.e., in the case of all zero motion, block
+  // will be refreshed every (100/percent_refresh + time_for_refresh) frames.
+  int time_for_refresh;
+  // Target number of (8x8) blocks that are set for delta-q.
+  int target_num_seg_blocks;
+  // Actual number of (8x8) blocks that were applied delta-q.
+  int actual_num_seg1_blocks;
+  int actual_num_seg2_blocks;
+  // RD mult. parameters for segment 1.
+  int rdmult;
+  // Cyclic refresh map.
+  int8_t *map;
+  // Map of the last q a block was coded at.
+  uint8_t *last_coded_q_map;
+  // Thresholds applied to the projected rate/distortion of the coding block,
+  // when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
+  int64_t thresh_rate_sb;
+  int64_t thresh_dist_sb;
+  // Threshold applied to the motion vector (in units of 1/8 pel) of the
+  // coding block, when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
+  int16_t motion_thresh;
+  // Rate target ratio to set q delta.
+  double rate_ratio_qdelta;
+  // Boost factor for rate target ratio, for segment CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2.
+  int rate_boost_fac;
+  double low_content_avg;
+  int qindex_delta[3];
+};
+
+CYCLIC_REFRESH *av1_cyclic_refresh_alloc(int mi_rows, int mi_cols) {
+  size_t last_coded_q_map_size;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = aom_calloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
+  if (cr == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  cr->map = aom_calloc(mi_rows * mi_cols, sizeof(*cr->map));
+  if (cr->map == NULL) {
+    av1_cyclic_refresh_free(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  last_coded_q_map_size = mi_rows * mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map);
+  cr->last_coded_q_map = aom_malloc(last_coded_q_map_size);
+  if (cr->last_coded_q_map == NULL) {
+    av1_cyclic_refresh_free(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  assert(MAXQ <= 255);
+  memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ, last_coded_q_map_size);
+
+  return cr;
+}
+
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_free(CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
+  if (cr != NULL) {
+    aom_free(cr->map);
+    aom_free(cr->last_coded_q_map);
+    aom_free(cr);
+  }
+}
+
+// Check if we should turn off cyclic refresh based on bitrate condition.
+static int apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(const AV1_COMMON *cm,
+                                        const RATE_CONTROL *rc) {
+  // Turn off cyclic refresh if bits available per frame is not sufficiently
+  // larger than bit cost of segmentation. Segment map bit cost should scale
+  // with number of seg blocks, so compare available bits to number of blocks.
+  // Average bits available per frame = avg_frame_bandwidth
+  // Number of (8x8) blocks in frame = mi_rows * mi_cols;
+  const float factor = 0.25;
+  const int number_blocks = cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols;
+  // The condition below corresponds to turning off at target bitrates:
+  // (at 30fps), ~12kbps for CIF, 36kbps for VGA, 100kps for HD/720p.
+  // Also turn off at very small frame sizes, to avoid too large fraction of
+  // superblocks to be refreshed per frame. Threshold below is less than QCIF.
+  if (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < factor * number_blocks ||
+      number_blocks / 64 < 5)
+    return 0;
+  else
+    return 1;
+}
+
+// Check if this coding block, of size bsize, should be considered for refresh
+// (lower-qp coding). Decision can be based on various factors, such as
+// size of the coding block (i.e., below min_block size rejected), coding
+// mode, and rate/distortion.
+static int candidate_refresh_aq(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr,
+                                const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, int64_t rate,
+                                int64_t dist, int bsize) {
+  MV mv = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv;
+  // Reject the block for lower-qp coding if projected distortion
+  // is above the threshold, and any of the following is true:
+  // 1) mode uses large mv
+  // 2) mode is an intra-mode
+  // Otherwise accept for refresh.
+  if (dist > cr->thresh_dist_sb &&
+      (mv.row > cr->motion_thresh || mv.row < -cr->motion_thresh ||
+       mv.col > cr->motion_thresh || mv.col < -cr->motion_thresh ||
+       !is_inter_block(mbmi)))
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+  else if (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 && rate < cr->thresh_rate_sb &&
+           is_inter_block(mbmi) && mbmi->mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
+           cr->rate_boost_fac > 10)
+    // More aggressive delta-q for bigger blocks with zero motion.
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2;
+  else
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
+}
+
+// Compute delta-q for the segment.
+static int compute_deltaq(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int q, double rate_factor) {
+  const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int deltaq =
+      av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(rc, cpi->common.frame_type, q, rate_factor,
+                                 cpi->common.seq_params.bit_depth);
+  if ((-deltaq) > cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100) {
+    deltaq = -cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100;
+  }
+  return deltaq;
+}
+
+// For the just encoded frame, estimate the bits, incorporating the delta-q
+// from non-base segment. For now ignore effect of multiple segments
+// (with different delta-q). Note this function is called in the postencode
+// (called from rc_update_rate_correction_factors()).
+int av1_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(const AV1_COMP *cpi,
+                                          double correction_factor) {
+  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int estimated_bits;
+  int mbs = cm->MBs;
+  int num8x8bl = mbs << 2;
+  // Weight for non-base segments: use actual number of blocks refreshed in
+  // previous/just encoded frame. Note number of blocks here is in 8x8 units.
+  double weight_segment1 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks / num8x8bl;
+  double weight_segment2 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks / num8x8bl;
+  // Take segment weighted average for estimated bits.
+  estimated_bits =
+      (int)((1.0 - weight_segment1 - weight_segment2) *
+                av1_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex, mbs,
+                                       correction_factor,
+                                       cm->seq_params.bit_depth) +
+            weight_segment1 * av1_estimate_bits_at_q(
+                                  cm->frame_type,
+                                  cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[1], mbs,
+                                  correction_factor, cm->seq_params.bit_depth) +
+            weight_segment2 * av1_estimate_bits_at_q(
+                                  cm->frame_type,
+                                  cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[2], mbs,
+                                  correction_factor, cm->seq_params.bit_depth));
+  return estimated_bits;
+}
+
+// Prior to encoding the frame, estimate the bits per mb, for a given q = i and
+// a corresponding delta-q (for segment 1). This function is called in the
+// rc_regulate_q() to set the base qp index.
+// Note: the segment map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or
+// to 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock, prior to encoding.
+int av1_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(const AV1_COMP *cpi, int i,
+                                      double correction_factor) {
+  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int bits_per_mb;
+  int num8x8bl = cm->MBs << 2;
+  // Weight for segment prior to encoding: take the average of the target
+  // number for the frame to be encoded and the actual from the previous frame.
+  double weight_segment =
+      (double)((cr->target_num_seg_blocks + cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks +
+                cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks) >>
+               1) /
+      num8x8bl;
+  // Compute delta-q corresponding to qindex i.
+  int deltaq = compute_deltaq(cpi, i, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
+  // Take segment weighted average for bits per mb.
+  bits_per_mb =
+      (int)((1.0 - weight_segment) *
+                av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i, correction_factor,
+                                   cm->seq_params.bit_depth) +
+            weight_segment * av1_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i + deltaq,
+                                                correction_factor,
+                                                cm->seq_params.bit_depth));
+  return bits_per_mb;
+}
+
+// Prior to coding a given prediction block, of size bsize at (mi_row, mi_col),
+// check if we should reset the segment_id, and update the cyclic_refresh map
+// and segmentation map.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(const AV1_COMP *cpi,
+                                       MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi, int mi_row,
+                                       int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                       int64_t rate, int64_t dist, int skip) {
+  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  const int bw = mi_size_wide[bsize];
+  const int bh = mi_size_high[bsize];
+  const int xmis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
+  const int ymis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
+  const int block_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int refresh_this_block =
+      candidate_refresh_aq(cr, mbmi, rate, dist, bsize);
+  // Default is to not update the refresh map.
+  int new_map_value = cr->map[block_index];
+  int x = 0;
+  int y = 0;
+
+  // If this block is labeled for refresh, check if we should reset the
+  // segment_id.
+  if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
+    mbmi->segment_id = refresh_this_block;
+    // Reset segment_id if will be skipped.
+    if (skip) mbmi->segment_id = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+  }
+
+  // Update the cyclic refresh map, to be used for setting segmentation map
+  // for the next frame. If the block  will be refreshed this frame, mark it
+  // as clean. The magnitude of the -ve influences how long before we consider
+  // it for refresh again.
+  if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
+    new_map_value = -cr->time_for_refresh;
+  } else if (refresh_this_block) {
+    // Else if it is accepted as candidate for refresh, and has not already
+    // been refreshed (marked as 1) then mark it as a candidate for cleanup
+    // for future time (marked as 0), otherwise don't update it.
+    if (cr->map[block_index] == 1) new_map_value = 0;
+  } else {
+    // Leave it marked as block that is not candidate for refresh.
+    new_map_value = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Update entries in the cyclic refresh map with new_map_value, and
+  // copy mbmi->segment_id into global segmentation map.
+  for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
+    for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+      int map_offset = block_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
+      cr->map[map_offset] = new_map_value;
+      cpi->segmentation_map[map_offset] = mbmi->segment_id;
+      // Inter skip blocks were clearly not coded at the current qindex, so
+      // don't update the map for them. For cases where motion is non-zero or
+      // the reference frame isn't the previous frame, the previous value in
+      // the map for this spatial location is not entirely correct.
+      if ((!is_inter_block(mbmi) || !skip) &&
+          mbmi->segment_id <= CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2) {
+        cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset] = clamp(
+            cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[mbmi->segment_id], 0, MAXQ);
+      } else if (is_inter_block(mbmi) && skip &&
+                 mbmi->segment_id <= CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2) {
+        cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset] =
+            AOMMIN(clamp(cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[mbmi->segment_id],
+                         0, MAXQ),
+                   cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset]);
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+// Update the actual number of blocks that were applied the segment delta q.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_postencode(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks = 0;
+  cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks = 0;
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; mi_row++)
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col++) {
+      if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) ==
+          CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1)
+        cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks++;
+      else if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(
+                   seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) ==
+               CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2)
+        cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks++;
+    }
+}
+
+// Set golden frame update interval, for 1 pass CBR mode.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  // Set minimum gf_interval for GF update to a multiple (== 2) of refresh
+  // period. Depending on past encoding stats, GF flag may be reset and update
+  // may not occur until next baseline_gf_interval.
+  if (cr->percent_refresh > 0)
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = 4 * (100 / cr->percent_refresh);
+  else
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = 40;
+}
+
+// Update some encoding stats (from the just encoded frame). If this frame's
+// background has high motion, refresh the golden frame. Otherwise, if the
+// golden reference is to be updated check if we should NOT update the golden
+// ref.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_check_golden_update(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  double fraction_low = 0.0;
+  int low_content_frame = 0;
+
+  MB_MODE_INFO **mi;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int rows = cm->mi_rows, cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
+  int force_gf_refresh = 0;
+
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
+    mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + mi_row * cm->mi_stride;
+
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
+      int16_t abs_mvr = mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.row >= 0
+                            ? mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.row
+                            : -1 * mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.row;
+      int16_t abs_mvc = mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.col >= 0
+                            ? mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.col
+                            : -1 * mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv.col;
+
+      // Calculate the motion of the background.
+      if (abs_mvr <= 16 && abs_mvc <= 16) {
+        cnt1++;
+        if (abs_mvr == 0 && abs_mvc == 0) cnt2++;
+      }
+      mi++;
+
+      // Accumulate low_content_frame.
+      if (cr->map[mi_row * cols + mi_col] < 1) low_content_frame++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For video conference clips, if the background has high motion in current
+  // frame because of the camera movement, set this frame as the golden frame.
+  // Use 70% and 5% as the thresholds for golden frame refreshing.
+  if (cnt1 * 10 > (70 * rows * cols) && cnt2 * 20 < cnt1) {
+    av1_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(cpi);
+    rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key)
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+    force_gf_refresh = 1;
+  }
+
+  fraction_low = (double)low_content_frame / (rows * cols);
+  // Update average.
+  cr->low_content_avg = (fraction_low + 3 * cr->low_content_avg) / 4;
+  if (!force_gf_refresh && cpi->refresh_golden_frame == 1) {
+    // Don't update golden reference if the amount of low_content for the
+    // current encoded frame is small, or if the recursive average of the
+    // low_content over the update interval window falls below threshold.
+    if (fraction_low < 0.8 || cr->low_content_avg < 0.7)
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    // Reset for next internal.
+    cr->low_content_avg = fraction_low;
+  }
+}
+
+// Update the segmentation map, and related quantities: cyclic refresh map,
+// refresh sb_index, and target number of blocks to be refreshed.
+// The map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or to
+// 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock.
+// Blocks labeled as BOOST1 may later get set to BOOST2 (during the
+// encoding of the superblock).
+static void cyclic_refresh_update_map(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  int i, block_count, bl_index, sb_rows, sb_cols, sbs_in_frame;
+  int xmis, ymis, x, y;
+  memset(seg_map, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+  sb_cols =
+      (cm->mi_cols + cm->seq_params.mib_size - 1) / cm->seq_params.mib_size;
+  sb_rows =
+      (cm->mi_rows + cm->seq_params.mib_size - 1) / cm->seq_params.mib_size;
+  sbs_in_frame = sb_cols * sb_rows;
+  // Number of target blocks to get the q delta (segment 1).
+  block_count = cr->percent_refresh * cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols / 100;
+  // Set the segmentation map: cycle through the superblocks, starting at
+  // cr->mb_index, and stopping when either block_count blocks have been found
+  // to be refreshed, or we have passed through whole frame.
+  if (cr->sb_index >= sbs_in_frame) cr->sb_index = 0;
+  assert(cr->sb_index < sbs_in_frame);
+  i = cr->sb_index;
+  cr->target_num_seg_blocks = 0;
+  do {
+    int sum_map = 0;
+    // Get the mi_row/mi_col corresponding to superblock index i.
+    int sb_row_index = (i / sb_cols);
+    int sb_col_index = i - sb_row_index * sb_cols;
+    int mi_row = sb_row_index * cm->seq_params.mib_size;
+    int mi_col = sb_col_index * cm->seq_params.mib_size;
+    int qindex_thresh =
+        cpi->oxcf.content == AOM_CONTENT_SCREEN
+            ? av1_get_qindex(&cm->seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, cm->base_qindex)
+            : 0;
+    assert(mi_row >= 0 && mi_row < cm->mi_rows);
+    assert(mi_col >= 0 && mi_col < cm->mi_cols);
+    bl_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+    // Loop through all MI blocks in superblock and update map.
+    xmis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, cm->seq_params.mib_size);
+    ymis = AOMMIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, cm->seq_params.mib_size);
+    for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++) {
+      for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+        const int bl_index2 = bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
+        // If the block is as a candidate for clean up then mark it
+        // for possible boost/refresh (segment 1). The segment id may get
+        // reset to 0 later if block gets coded anything other than GLOBALMV.
+        if (cr->map[bl_index2] == 0) {
+          if (cr->last_coded_q_map[bl_index2] > qindex_thresh) sum_map++;
+        } else if (cr->map[bl_index2] < 0) {
+          cr->map[bl_index2]++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Enforce constant segment over superblock.
+    // If segment is at least half of superblock, set to 1.
+    if (sum_map >= xmis * ymis / 2) {
+      for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
+        for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+          seg_map[bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
+        }
+      cr->target_num_seg_blocks += xmis * ymis;
+    }
+    i++;
+    if (i == sbs_in_frame) {
+      i = 0;
+    }
+  } while (cr->target_num_seg_blocks < block_count && i != cr->sb_index);
+  cr->sb_index = i;
+}
+
+// Set cyclic refresh parameters.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  cr->percent_refresh = 10;
+  cr->max_qdelta_perc = 50;
+  cr->time_for_refresh = 0;
+  // Use larger delta-qp (increase rate_ratio_qdelta) for first few (~4)
+  // periods of the refresh cycle, after a key frame.
+  if (rc->frames_since_key < 4 * cr->percent_refresh)
+    cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 3.0;
+  else
+    cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 2.0;
+  // Adjust some parameters for low resolutions at low bitrates.
+  if (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288 && rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < 3400) {
+    cr->motion_thresh = 4;
+    cr->rate_boost_fac = 10;
+  } else {
+    cr->motion_thresh = 32;
+    cr->rate_boost_fac = 17;
+  }
+}
+
+// Setup cyclic background refresh: set delta q and segmentation map.
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_setup(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const int apply_cyclic_refresh = apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(cm, rc);
+  int resolution_change =
+      cm->prev_frame && (cm->width != cm->prev_frame->width ||
+                         cm->height != cm->prev_frame->height);
+  if (resolution_change) {
+    memset(cpi->segmentation_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+    av1_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+    aom_clear_system_state();
+    av1_disable_segmentation(seg);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (cm->current_video_frame == 0) cr->low_content_avg = 0.0;
+  // Don't apply refresh on key frame or enhancement layer frames.
+  if (!apply_cyclic_refresh || cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    // Set segmentation map to 0 and disable.
+    unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+    memset(seg_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+    av1_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+      memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ,
+             cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map));
+      cr->sb_index = 0;
+    }
+    return;
+  } else {
+    int qindex_delta = 0;
+    int qindex2;
+    const double q =
+        av1_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->base_qindex, cm->seq_params.bit_depth);
+    aom_clear_system_state();
+    // Set rate threshold to some multiple (set to 2 for now) of the target
+    // rate (target is given by sb64_target_rate and scaled by 256).
+    cr->thresh_rate_sb = ((int64_t)(rc->sb64_target_rate) << 8) << 2;
+    // Distortion threshold, quadratic in Q, scale factor to be adjusted.
+    // q will not exceed 457, so (q * q) is within 32bit; see:
+    // av1_convert_qindex_to_q(), av1_ac_quant(), ac_qlookup*[].
+    cr->thresh_dist_sb = ((int64_t)(q * q)) << 2;
+
+    // Set up segmentation.
+    // Clear down the segment map.
+    av1_enable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+    av1_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+
+    // Note: setting temporal_update has no effect, as the seg-map coding method
+    // (temporal or spatial) is determined in
+    // av1_choose_segmap_coding_method(),
+    // based on the coding cost of each method. For error_resilient mode on the
+    // last_frame_seg_map is set to 0, so if temporal coding is used, it is
+    // relative to 0 previous map.
+    // seg->temporal_update = 0;
+
+    // Segment BASE "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
+    av1_disable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    // Use segment BOOST1 for in-frame Q adjustment.
+    av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    // Use segment BOOST2 for more aggressive in-frame Q adjustment.
+    av1_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+
+    // Set the q delta for segment BOOST1.
+    qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(cpi, cm->base_qindex, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
+    cr->qindex_delta[1] = qindex_delta;
+
+    // Compute rd-mult for segment BOOST1.
+    qindex2 = clamp(cm->base_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q + qindex_delta, 0, MAXQ);
+
+    cr->rdmult = av1_compute_rd_mult(cpi, qindex2);
+
+    av1_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+
+    // Set a more aggressive (higher) q delta for segment BOOST2.
+    qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(
+        cpi, cm->base_qindex,
+        AOMMIN(CR_MAX_RATE_TARGET_RATIO,
+               0.1 * cr->rate_boost_fac * cr->rate_ratio_qdelta));
+    cr->qindex_delta[2] = qindex_delta;
+    av1_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+
+    // Update the segmentation and refresh map.
+    cyclic_refresh_update_map(cpi);
+  }
+}
+
+int av1_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
+  return cr->rdmult;
+}
+
+void av1_cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
+  const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  memset(cr->map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+  cr->sb_index = 0;
+  cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+}