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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+# Licensed under the Mozilla Public Licence 2.0.
+# https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0
+
+import uuid
+import slugid
+
+
+def testEncode():
+ """ Test that we can correctly encode a "non-nice" uuid (with first bit
+ set) to its known slug. The specific uuid was chosen since it has a slug
+ which contains both `-` and `_` characters."""
+
+ # 10000000010011110011111111001000110111111100101101001011000001101000100111111011101011101111101011010101111000011000011101010100....
+ # <8 ><0 ><4 ><f ><3 ><f ><c ><8 ><d ><f ><c ><b ><4 ><b ><0 ><6 ><8 ><9 ><f ><b ><a ><e ><f ><a ><d ><5 ><e ><1 ><8 ><7 ><5 ><4 >
+ # < g >< E >< 8 >< _ >< y >< N >< _ >< L >< S >< w >< a >< J >< - >< 6 >< 7 >< 6 >< 1 >< e >< G >< H >< V >< A >
+ uuid_ = uuid.UUID('{804f3fc8-dfcb-4b06-89fb-aefad5e18754}')
+ expectedSlug = 'gE8_yN_LSwaJ-6761eGHVA'
+ actualSlug = slugid.encode(uuid_)
+
+ assert expectedSlug == actualSlug, "UUID not correctly encoded into slug: '" + expectedSlug + "' != '" + actualSlug + "'"
+
+
+def testDecode():
+ """ Test that we can decode a "non-nice" slug (first bit of uuid is set)
+ that begins with `-`"""
+
+ # 11111011111011111011111011111011111011111011111001000011111011111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101....
+ # <f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><f ><b ><e ><4 ><3 ><e ><f ><b ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><f ><d >
+ # < - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< - >< Q >< - >< - >< - >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< _ >< Q >
+ slug = '--------Q--__________Q'
+ expectedUuid = uuid.UUID('{fbefbefb-efbe-43ef-bfff-fffffffffffd}')
+ actualUuid = slugid.decode(slug)
+
+ assert expectedUuid == actualUuid, "Slug not correctly decoded into uuid: '" + str(expectedUuid) + "' != '" + str(actualUuid) + "'"
+
+
+def testUuidEncodeDecode():
+ """ Test that 10000 v4 uuids are unchanged after encoding and then decoding them"""
+
+ for i in range(0, 10000):
+ uuid1 = uuid.uuid4()
+ slug = slugid.encode(uuid1)
+ uuid2 = slugid.decode(slug)
+
+ assert uuid1 == uuid2, "Encode and decode isn't identity: '" + str(uuid1) + "' != '" + str(uuid2) + "'"
+
+
+def testSlugDecodeEncode():
+ """ Test that 10000 v4 slugs are unchanged after decoding and then encoding them."""
+
+ for i in range(0, 10000):
+ slug1 = slugid.v4()
+ uuid_ = slugid.decode(slug1)
+ slug2 = slugid.encode(uuid_)
+
+ assert slug1 == slug2, "Decode and encode isn't identity"
+
+
+def testSpreadNice():
+ """ Make sure that all allowed characters can appear in all allowed
+ positions within the "nice" slug. In this test we generate over a thousand
+ slugids, and make sure that every possible allowed character per position
+ appears at least once in the sample of all slugids generated. We also make
+ sure that no other characters appear in positions in which they are not
+ allowed.
+
+ base 64 encoding char -> value:
+ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+ 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
+
+ e.g. from this we can see 'j' represents 35 in base64
+
+ The following comments show the 128 bits of the v4 uuid in binary, hex and
+ base 64 encodings. The 6 fixed bits (`0`/`1`) according to RFC 4122, plus
+ the first (most significant) fixed bit (`0`) are shown among the 121
+ arbitrary value bits (`.`/`x`). The `x` means the same as `.` but just
+ highlights which bits are grouped together for the respective encoding.
+
+ schema:
+ <..........time_low............><...time_mid...><time_hi_+_vers><clk_hi><clk_lo><.....................node.....................>
+
+ bin: 0xxx............................................0100............10xx............................................................
+ hex: $A <01><02><03><04><05><06><07><08><09><10><11> 4 <13><14><15> $B <17><18><19><20><21><22><23><24><25><26><27><28><29><30><31>
+
+ => $A in {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} (0b0xxx)
+ => $B in {8, 9, A, B} (0b10xx)
+
+ bin: 0xxxxx..........................................0100xx......xxxx10............................................................xx0000
+ b64: $C < 01 >< 02 >< 03 >< 04 >< 05 >< 06 >< 07 > $D < 09 > $E < 11 >< 12 >< 13 >< 14 >< 15 >< 16 >< 17 >< 18 >< 19 >< 20 > $F
+
+ => $C in {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, a, b, c, d, e, f} (0b0xxxxx)
+ => $D in {Q, R, S, T} (0b0100xx)
+ => $E in {C, G, K, O, S, W, a, e, i, m, q, u, y, 2, 6, -} (0bxxxx10)
+ => $F in {A, Q, g, w} (0bxx0000)"""
+
+ charsAll = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'))
+ # 0 - 31: 0b0xxxxx
+ charsC = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdef'))
+ # 16, 17, 18, 19: 0b0100xx
+ charsD = ''.join(sorted('QRST'))
+ # 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62: 0bxxxx10
+ charsE = ''.join(sorted('CGKOSWaeimquy26-'))
+ # 0, 16, 32, 48: 0bxx0000
+ charsF = ''.join(sorted('AQgw'))
+ expected = [charsC, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsD, charsAll, charsE, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsF]
+ spreadTest(slugid.nice, expected)
+
+
+def testSpreadV4():
+ """ This test is the same as niceSpreadTest but for slugid.v4() rather than
+ slugid.nice(). The only difference is that a v4() slug can start with any of
+ the base64 characters since the first six bits of the uuid are random."""
+
+ charsAll = ''.join(sorted('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'))
+ # 16, 17, 18, 19: 0b0100xx
+ charsD = ''.join(sorted('QRST'))
+ # 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62: 0bxxxx10
+ charsE = ''.join(sorted('CGKOSWaeimquy26-'))
+ # 0, 16, 32, 48: 0bxx0000
+ charsF = ''.join(sorted('AQgw'))
+ expected = [charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsD, charsAll, charsE, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsAll, charsF]
+ spreadTest(slugid.v4, expected)
+
+
+def spreadTest(generator, expected):
+ """ `spreadTest` runs a test against the `generator` function, to check that
+ when calling it 64*40 times, the range of characters per string position it
+ returns matches the array `expected`, where each entry in `expected` is a
+ string of all possible characters that should appear in that position in the
+ string, at least once in the sample of 64*40 responses from the `generator`
+ function"""
+ # k is an array which stores which characters were found at which
+ # positions. It has one entry per slugid character, therefore 22 entries.
+ # Each entry is a dict with a key for each character found, and its value
+ # as the number of times that character appeared at that position in the
+ # slugid in the large sample of slugids generated in this test.
+ k = [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}]
+
+ # Generate a large sample of slugids, and record what characters appeared
+ # where... A monte-carlo test has demonstrated that with 64 * 20
+ # iterations, no failure occurred in 1000 simulations, so 64 * 40 should be
+ # suitably large to rule out false positives.
+ for i in range(0, 64 * 40):
+ slug = generator()
+ assert len(slug) == 22
+ for j in range(0, 22):
+ if slug[j] in k[j]:
+ k[j][slug[j]] = k[j][slug[j]] + 1
+ else:
+ k[j][slug[j]] = 1
+
+ # Compose results into an array `actual`, for comparison with `expected`
+ actual = []
+ for j in range(0, len(k)):
+ actual.append('')
+ for a in k[j].keys():
+ if k[j][a] > 0:
+ actual[j] += a
+ # sort for easy comparison
+ actual[j] = ''.join(sorted(actual[j]))
+
+ assert arraysEqual(expected, actual), "In a large sample of generated slugids, the range of characters found per character position in the sample did not match expected results.\n\nExpected: " + str(expected) + "\n\nActual: " + str(actual)
+
+def arraysEqual(a, b):
+ """ returns True if arrays a and b are equal"""
+ return cmp(a, b) == 0