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author | Matt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain> | 2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500 |
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committer | Matt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain> | 2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500 |
commit | 5f8de423f190bbb79a62f804151bc24824fa32d8 (patch) | |
tree | 10027f336435511475e392454359edea8e25895d /mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h | |
parent | 49ee0794b5d912db1f95dce6eb52d781dc210db5 (diff) | |
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Add m-esr52 at 52.6.0
Diffstat (limited to 'mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h')
-rw-r--r-- | mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h | 547 |
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h b/mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4db6de497 --- /dev/null +++ b/mfbt/MathAlgorithms.h @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/* mfbt maths algorithms. */ + +#ifndef mozilla_MathAlgorithms_h +#define mozilla_MathAlgorithms_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h" + +#include <cmath> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +namespace mozilla { + +// Greatest Common Divisor +template<typename IntegerType> +MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE IntegerType +EuclidGCD(IntegerType aA, IntegerType aB) +{ + // Euclid's algorithm; O(N) in the worst case. (There are better + // ways, but we don't need them for the current use of this algo.) + MOZ_ASSERT(aA > IntegerType(0)); + MOZ_ASSERT(aB > IntegerType(0)); + + while (aA != aB) { + if (aA > aB) { + aA = aA - aB; + } else { + aB = aB - aA; + } + } + + return aA; +} + +// Least Common Multiple +template<typename IntegerType> +MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE IntegerType +EuclidLCM(IntegerType aA, IntegerType aB) +{ + // Divide first to reduce overflow risk. + return (aA / EuclidGCD(aA, aB)) * aB; +} + +namespace detail { + +template<typename T> +struct AllowDeprecatedAbsFixed : FalseType {}; + +template<> struct AllowDeprecatedAbsFixed<int32_t> : TrueType {}; +template<> struct AllowDeprecatedAbsFixed<int64_t> : TrueType {}; + +template<typename T> +struct AllowDeprecatedAbs : AllowDeprecatedAbsFixed<T> {}; + +template<> struct AllowDeprecatedAbs<int> : TrueType {}; +template<> struct AllowDeprecatedAbs<long> : TrueType {}; + +} // namespace detail + +// DO NOT USE DeprecatedAbs. It exists only until its callers can be converted +// to Abs below, and it will be removed when all callers have been changed. +template<typename T> +inline typename mozilla::EnableIf<detail::AllowDeprecatedAbs<T>::value, T>::Type +DeprecatedAbs(const T aValue) +{ + // The absolute value of the smallest possible value of a signed-integer type + // won't fit in that type (on twos-complement systems -- and we're blithely + // assuming we're on such systems, for the non-<stdint.h> types listed above), + // so assert that the input isn't that value. + // + // This is the case if: the value is non-negative; or if adding one (giving a + // value in the range [-maxvalue, 0]), then negating (giving a value in the + // range [0, maxvalue]), doesn't produce maxvalue (because in twos-complement, + // (minvalue + 1) == -maxvalue). + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue >= 0 || + -(aValue + 1) != T((1ULL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(T) - 1)) - 1), + "You can't negate the smallest possible negative integer!"); + return aValue >= 0 ? aValue : -aValue; +} + +namespace detail { + +// For now mozilla::Abs only takes intN_T, the signed natural types, and +// float/double/long double. Feel free to add overloads for other standard, +// signed types if you need them. + +template<typename T> +struct AbsReturnTypeFixed; + +template<> struct AbsReturnTypeFixed<int8_t> { typedef uint8_t Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnTypeFixed<int16_t> { typedef uint16_t Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnTypeFixed<int32_t> { typedef uint32_t Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnTypeFixed<int64_t> { typedef uint64_t Type; }; + +template<typename T> +struct AbsReturnType : AbsReturnTypeFixed<T> {}; + +template<> struct AbsReturnType<char> : + EnableIf<char(-1) < char(0), unsigned char> {}; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<signed char> { typedef unsigned char Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<short> { typedef unsigned short Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<int> { typedef unsigned int Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<long> { typedef unsigned long Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<long long> { typedef unsigned long long Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<float> { typedef float Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<double> { typedef double Type; }; +template<> struct AbsReturnType<long double> { typedef long double Type; }; + +} // namespace detail + +template<typename T> +inline typename detail::AbsReturnType<T>::Type +Abs(const T aValue) +{ + typedef typename detail::AbsReturnType<T>::Type ReturnType; + return aValue >= 0 ? ReturnType(aValue) : ~ReturnType(aValue) + 1; +} + +template<> +inline float +Abs<float>(const float aFloat) +{ + return std::fabs(aFloat); +} + +template<> +inline double +Abs<double>(const double aDouble) +{ + return std::fabs(aDouble); +} + +template<> +inline long double +Abs<long double>(const long double aLongDouble) +{ + return std::fabs(aLongDouble); +} + +} // namespace mozilla + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && \ + (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64)) +# define MOZ_BITSCAN_WINDOWS + +# include <intrin.h> +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward, _BitScanReverse) + +# if defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) +# define MOZ_BITSCAN_WINDOWS64 +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64, _BitScanReverse64) +# endif + +#endif + +namespace mozilla { + +namespace detail { + +#if defined(MOZ_BITSCAN_WINDOWS) + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + unsigned long index; + if (!_BitScanReverse(&index, static_cast<unsigned long>(aValue))) + return 32; + return uint_fast8_t(31 - index); +} + + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + unsigned long index; + if (!_BitScanForward(&index, static_cast<unsigned long>(aValue))) + return 32; + return uint_fast8_t(index); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + uint32_t x = aValue - ((aValue >> 1) & 0x55555555); + x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333); + return (((x + (x >> 4)) & 0xf0f0f0f) * 0x1010101) >> 24; +} +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + return uint_fast8_t(CountPopulation32(aValue & 0xffffffff) + + CountPopulation32(aValue >> 32)); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ +#if defined(MOZ_BITSCAN_WINDOWS64) + unsigned long index; + if (!_BitScanReverse64(&index, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(aValue))) + return 64; + return uint_fast8_t(63 - index); +#else + uint32_t hi = uint32_t(aValue >> 32); + if (hi != 0) { + return CountLeadingZeroes32(hi); + } + return 32u + CountLeadingZeroes32(uint32_t(aValue)); +#endif +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ +#if defined(MOZ_BITSCAN_WINDOWS64) + unsigned long index; + if (!_BitScanForward64(&index, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(aValue))) + return 64; + return uint_fast8_t(index); +#else + uint32_t lo = uint32_t(aValue); + if (lo != 0) { + return CountTrailingZeroes32(lo); + } + return 32u + CountTrailingZeroes32(uint32_t(aValue >> 32)); +#endif +} + +# ifdef MOZ_HAVE_BITSCAN64 +# undef MOZ_HAVE_BITSCAN64 +# endif + +#elif defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) + +# if defined(__clang__) +# if !__has_builtin(__builtin_ctz) || !__has_builtin(__builtin_clz) +# error "A clang providing __builtin_c[lt]z is required to build" +# endif +# else + // gcc has had __builtin_clz and friends since 3.4: no need to check. +# endif + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_clz(aValue); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_ctz(aValue); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_popcount(aValue); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_popcountll(aValue); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_clzll(aValue); +} + +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + return __builtin_ctzll(aValue); +} + +#else +# error "Implement these!" +inline uint_fast8_t CountLeadingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) = delete; +inline uint_fast8_t CountTrailingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) = delete; +inline uint_fast8_t CountPopulation32(uint32_t aValue) = delete; +inline uint_fast8_t CountPopulation64(uint64_t aValue) = delete; +inline uint_fast8_t CountLeadingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) = delete; +inline uint_fast8_t CountTrailingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) = delete; +#endif + +} // namespace detail + +/** + * Compute the number of high-order zero bits in the NON-ZERO number |aValue|. + * That is, looking at the bitwise representation of the number, with the + * highest- valued bits at the start, return the number of zeroes before the + * first one is observed. + * + * CountLeadingZeroes32(0xF0FF1000) is 0; + * CountLeadingZeroes32(0x7F8F0001) is 1; + * CountLeadingZeroes32(0x3FFF0100) is 2; + * CountLeadingZeroes32(0x1FF50010) is 3; and so on. + */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue != 0); + return detail::CountLeadingZeroes32(aValue); +} + +/** + * Compute the number of low-order zero bits in the NON-ZERO number |aValue|. + * That is, looking at the bitwise representation of the number, with the + * lowest- valued bits at the start, return the number of zeroes before the + * first one is observed. + * + * CountTrailingZeroes32(0x0100FFFF) is 0; + * CountTrailingZeroes32(0x7000FFFE) is 1; + * CountTrailingZeroes32(0x0080FFFC) is 2; + * CountTrailingZeroes32(0x0080FFF8) is 3; and so on. + */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue != 0); + return detail::CountTrailingZeroes32(aValue); +} + +/** + * Compute the number of one bits in the number |aValue|, + */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation32(uint32_t aValue) +{ + return detail::CountPopulation32(aValue); +} + +/** Analogous to CountPopulation32, but for 64-bit numbers */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountPopulation64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + return detail::CountPopulation64(aValue); +} + +/** Analogous to CountLeadingZeroes32, but for 64-bit numbers. */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountLeadingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue != 0); + return detail::CountLeadingZeroes64(aValue); +} + +/** Analogous to CountTrailingZeroes32, but for 64-bit numbers. */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CountTrailingZeroes64(uint64_t aValue) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue != 0); + return detail::CountTrailingZeroes64(aValue); +} + +namespace detail { + +template<typename T, size_t Size = sizeof(T)> +class CeilingLog2; + +template<typename T> +class CeilingLog2<T, 4> +{ +public: + static uint_fast8_t compute(const T aValue) + { + // Check for <= 1 to avoid the == 0 undefined case. + return aValue <= 1 ? 0u : 32u - CountLeadingZeroes32(aValue - 1); + } +}; + +template<typename T> +class CeilingLog2<T, 8> +{ +public: + static uint_fast8_t compute(const T aValue) + { + // Check for <= 1 to avoid the == 0 undefined case. + return aValue <= 1 ? 0u : 64u - CountLeadingZeroes64(aValue - 1); + } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +/** + * Compute the log of the least power of 2 greater than or equal to |aValue|. + * + * CeilingLog2(0..1) is 0; + * CeilingLog2(2) is 1; + * CeilingLog2(3..4) is 2; + * CeilingLog2(5..8) is 3; + * CeilingLog2(9..16) is 4; and so on. + */ +template<typename T> +inline uint_fast8_t +CeilingLog2(const T aValue) +{ + return detail::CeilingLog2<T>::compute(aValue); +} + +/** A CeilingLog2 variant that accepts only size_t. */ +inline uint_fast8_t +CeilingLog2Size(size_t aValue) +{ + return CeilingLog2(aValue); +} + +namespace detail { + +template<typename T, size_t Size = sizeof(T)> +class FloorLog2; + +template<typename T> +class FloorLog2<T, 4> +{ +public: + static uint_fast8_t compute(const T aValue) + { + return 31u - CountLeadingZeroes32(aValue | 1); + } +}; + +template<typename T> +class FloorLog2<T, 8> +{ +public: + static uint_fast8_t compute(const T aValue) + { + return 63u - CountLeadingZeroes64(aValue | 1); + } +}; + +} // namespace detail + +/** + * Compute the log of the greatest power of 2 less than or equal to |aValue|. + * + * FloorLog2(0..1) is 0; + * FloorLog2(2..3) is 1; + * FloorLog2(4..7) is 2; + * FloorLog2(8..15) is 3; and so on. + */ +template<typename T> +inline uint_fast8_t +FloorLog2(const T aValue) +{ + return detail::FloorLog2<T>::compute(aValue); +} + +/** A FloorLog2 variant that accepts only size_t. */ +inline uint_fast8_t +FloorLog2Size(size_t aValue) +{ + return FloorLog2(aValue); +} + +/* + * Compute the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to |x|. |x| must not + * be so great that the computed value would overflow |size_t|. + */ +inline size_t +RoundUpPow2(size_t aValue) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aValue <= (size_t(1) << (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)), + "can't round up -- will overflow!"); + return size_t(1) << CeilingLog2(aValue); +} + +/** + * Rotates the bits of the given value left by the amount of the shift width. + */ +template<typename T> +inline T +RotateLeft(const T aValue, uint_fast8_t aShift) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aShift < sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT, "Shift value is too large!"); + MOZ_ASSERT(aShift > 0, + "Rotation by value length is undefined behavior, but compilers " + "do not currently fold a test into the rotate instruction. " + "Please remove this restriction when compilers optimize the " + "zero case (http://blog.regehr.org/archives/1063)."); + static_assert(IsUnsigned<T>::value, "Rotates require unsigned values"); + return (aValue << aShift) | (aValue >> (sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - aShift)); +} + +/** + * Rotates the bits of the given value right by the amount of the shift width. + */ +template<typename T> +inline T +RotateRight(const T aValue, uint_fast8_t aShift) +{ + MOZ_ASSERT(aShift < sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT, "Shift value is too large!"); + MOZ_ASSERT(aShift > 0, + "Rotation by value length is undefined behavior, but compilers " + "do not currently fold a test into the rotate instruction. " + "Please remove this restriction when compilers optimize the " + "zero case (http://blog.regehr.org/archives/1063)."); + static_assert(IsUnsigned<T>::value, "Rotates require unsigned values"); + return (aValue >> aShift) | (aValue << (sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - aShift)); +} + +/** + * Returns true if |x| is a power of two. + * Zero is not an integer power of two. (-Inf is not an integer) + */ +template<typename T> +constexpr bool +IsPowerOfTwo(T x) +{ + static_assert(IsUnsigned<T>::value, + "IsPowerOfTwo requires unsigned values"); + return x && (x & (x - 1)) == 0; +} + +template<typename T> +inline T +Clamp(const T aValue, const T aMin, const T aMax) +{ + static_assert(IsIntegral<T>::value, + "Clamp accepts only integral types, so that it doesn't have" + " to distinguish differently-signed zeroes (which users may" + " or may not care to distinguish, likely at a perf cost) or" + " to decide how to clamp NaN or a range with a NaN" + " endpoint."); + MOZ_ASSERT(aMin <= aMax); + + if (aValue <= aMin) + return aMin; + if (aValue >= aMax) + return aMax; + return aValue; +} + +} /* namespace mozilla */ + +#endif /* mozilla_MathAlgorithms_h */ |