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authorMatt A. Tobin <email@mattatobin.com>2019-11-03 00:17:46 -0400
committerMatt A. Tobin <email@mattatobin.com>2019-11-03 00:17:46 -0400
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Issue #1258 - Part 1: Import mailnews, ldap, and mork from comm-esr52.9.1
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+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/*
+ BACKGROUND
+ ----------
+
+ At the simplest level, multipart/alternative means "pick one of these and
+ display it." However, it's actually a lot more complicated than that.
+
+ The alternatives are in preference order, and counterintuitively, they go
+ from *least* to *most* preferred rather than the reverse. Therefore, when
+ we're parsing, we can't just take the first one we like and throw the rest
+ away -- we have to parse through the whole thing, discarding the n'th part if
+ we are capable of displaying the n+1'th.
+
+ Adding a wrinkle to that is the fact that we give the user the option of
+ demanding the plain-text alternative even though we are perfectly capable of
+ displaying the HTML, and it is almost always the preferred format, i.e., it
+ almost always comes after the plain-text alternative.
+
+ Speaking of which, you can't assume that each of the alternatives is just a
+ basic text/[whatever]. There may be, for example, a text/plain followed by a
+ multipart/related which contains text/html and associated embedded
+ images. Yikes!
+
+ You also can't assume that there will be just two parts. There can be an
+ arbitrary number, and the ones we are capable of displaying and the ones we
+ aren't could be interspersed in any order by the producer of the MIME.
+
+ We can't just throw away the parts we're not displaying when we're processing
+ the MIME for display. If we were to do that, then the MIME parts that
+ remained wouldn't get numbered properly, and that would mean, for example,
+ that deleting attachments wouldn't work in some messages. Indeed, that very
+ problem is what prompted a rewrite of this file into its current
+ architecture.
+
+ ARCHITECTURE
+ ------------
+
+ Parts are read and queued until we know whether we're going to display
+ them. If the first pending part is one we don't know how to display, then we
+ can add it to the MIME structure immediatelly, with output_p disabled. If the
+ first pending part is one we know how to display, then we can't add it to the
+ in-memory MIME structure until either (a) we encounter a later, more
+ preferred part we know how to display, or (b) we reach the end of the
+ parts. A display-capable part of the queue may be followed by one or more
+ display-incapable parts. We can't add them to the in-memory structure until
+ we figure out what to do with the first, display-capable pending part,
+ because otherwise the order and numbering will be wrong. All of the logic in
+ this paragraph is implemented in the flush_children function.
+
+ The display_cached_part function is what actually adds a MIME part to the
+ in-memory MIME structure. There is one complication there which forces us to
+ violate abstrations... Even if we set output_p on a child before adding it to
+ the parent, the parse_begin function resets it. The kluge I came up with to
+ prevent that was to give the child a separate options object and set
+ output_fn to nullptr in it, because that causes parse_begin to set output_p to
+ false. This seemed like the least onerous way to accomplish this, although I
+ can't say it's a solution I'm particularly fond of.
+
+ Another complication in display_cached_part is that if we were just a normal
+ multipart type, we could rely on MimeMultipart_parse_line to notify emitters
+ about content types, character sets, part numbers, etc. as our new children
+ get created. However, since we defer creation of some children, the
+ notification doesn't happen there, so we have to handle it
+ ourselves. Unfortunately, this requires a small abstraction violation in
+ MimeMultipart_parse_line -- we have to check there if the entity is
+ multipart/alternative and if so not notify emitters there because
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_create_child handles it.
+
+ - Jonathan Kamens, 2010-07-23
+
+ When the option prefer_plaintext is on, the last text/plain part
+ should be preferred over any other part that can be displayed. But
+ if no text/plain part is found, then the algorithm should go as
+ normal and convert any html part found to text. To achive this I
+ found that the simplest way was to change the function display_part_p
+ into returning priority as an integer instead of boolean can/can't
+ display. Then I also changed the function flush_children so it selects
+ the last part with the highest priority. (Priority 0 means it cannot
+ be displayed and the part is never choosen.)
+
+ - Terje BrĂ¥ten, 2013-02-16
+*/
+
+#include "mimemalt.h"
+#include "prmem.h"
+#include "plstr.h"
+#include "prlog.h"
+#include "nsMimeTypes.h"
+#include "nsMimeStringResources.h"
+#include "nsIPrefBranch.h"
+#include "mimemoz2.h" // for prefs
+
+extern "C" MimeObjectClass mimeMultipartRelatedClass;
+
+#define MIME_SUPERCLASS mimeMultipartClass
+MimeDefClass(MimeMultipartAlternative, MimeMultipartAlternativeClass,
+ mimeMultipartAlternativeClass, &MIME_SUPERCLASS);
+
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_initialize (MimeObject *);
+static void MimeMultipartAlternative_finalize (MimeObject *);
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_eof (MimeObject *, bool);
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_create_child(MimeObject *);
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_child_line (MimeObject *, const char *,
+ int32_t, bool);
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_close_child(MimeObject *);
+
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_flush_children(MimeObject *, bool, priority_t);
+static priority_t MimeMultipartAlternative_display_part_p(MimeObject *self,
+ MimeHeaders *sub_hdrs);
+static priority_t MimeMultipartAlternative_prioritize_part(char *content_type,
+ bool prefer_plaintext);
+
+static int MimeMultipartAlternative_display_cached_part(MimeObject *,
+ MimeHeaders *,
+ MimePartBufferData *,
+ bool);
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternativeClassInitialize(MimeMultipartAlternativeClass *clazz)
+{
+ MimeObjectClass *oclass = (MimeObjectClass *) clazz;
+ MimeMultipartClass *mclass = (MimeMultipartClass *) clazz;
+ PR_ASSERT(!oclass->class_initialized);
+ oclass->initialize = MimeMultipartAlternative_initialize;
+ oclass->finalize = MimeMultipartAlternative_finalize;
+ oclass->parse_eof = MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_eof;
+ mclass->create_child = MimeMultipartAlternative_create_child;
+ mclass->parse_child_line = MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_child_line;
+ mclass->close_child = MimeMultipartAlternative_close_child;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_initialize (MimeObject *obj)
+{
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+
+ NS_ASSERTION(!malt->part_buffers, "object initialized multiple times");
+ NS_ASSERTION(!malt->buffered_hdrs, "object initialized multiple times");
+ malt->pending_parts = 0;
+ malt->max_parts = 0;
+ malt->buffered_priority = PRIORITY_UNDISPLAYABLE;
+ malt->buffered_hdrs = nullptr;
+ malt->part_buffers = nullptr;
+
+ return ((MimeObjectClass*)&MIME_SUPERCLASS)->initialize(obj);
+}
+
+static void
+MimeMultipartAlternative_cleanup(MimeObject *obj)
+{
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+ int32_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < malt->pending_parts; i++) {
+ MimeHeaders_free(malt->buffered_hdrs[i]);
+ MimePartBufferDestroy(malt->part_buffers[i]);
+ }
+ PR_FREEIF(malt->buffered_hdrs);
+ PR_FREEIF(malt->part_buffers);
+ malt->pending_parts = 0;
+ malt->max_parts = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+MimeMultipartAlternative_finalize (MimeObject *obj)
+{
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_cleanup(obj);
+ ((MimeObjectClass*)&MIME_SUPERCLASS)->finalize(obj);
+}
+
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_flush_children(MimeObject *obj,
+ bool finished,
+ priority_t next_priority)
+{
+ /*
+ The cache should always have at the head the part with highest priority.
+
+ Possible states:
+
+ 1. Cache contains nothing: do nothing.
+
+ 2. Finished, and the cache contains one displayable body followed
+ by zero or more bodies with lower priority:
+
+ 3. Finished, and the cache contains one non-displayable body:
+ create it with output off.
+
+ 4. Not finished, and the cache contains one displayable body
+ followed by zero or more bodies with lower priority, and the new
+ body we're about to create is higher or equal priority:
+ create all cached bodies with output off.
+
+ 5. Not finished, and the cache contains one displayable body
+ followed by zero or more bodies with lower priority, and the new
+ body we're about to create has lower priority: do nothing.
+
+ 6. Not finished, and the cache contains one non-displayable body:
+ create it with output off.
+ */
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+ bool have_displayable, do_flush, do_display;
+
+ /* Case 1 */
+ if (! malt->pending_parts)
+ return 0;
+
+ have_displayable = (malt->buffered_priority > next_priority);
+
+ if (finished && have_displayable) {
+ /* Case 2 */
+ do_flush = true;
+ do_display = true;
+ }
+ else if (finished && ! have_displayable) {
+ /* Case 3 */
+ do_flush = true;
+ do_display = false;
+ }
+ else if (! finished && have_displayable) {
+ /* Case 5 */
+ do_flush = false;
+ do_display = false;
+ }
+ else if (! finished && ! have_displayable) {
+ /* Case 4 */
+ /* Case 6 */
+ do_flush = true;
+ do_display = false;
+ }
+ else {
+ NS_ERROR("mimemalt.cpp: logic error in flush_children");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (do_flush) {
+ int32_t i;
+ for (i = 0; i < malt->pending_parts; i++) {
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_display_cached_part(obj,
+ malt->buffered_hdrs[i],
+ malt->part_buffers[i],
+ do_display && (i == 0));
+ MimeHeaders_free(malt->buffered_hdrs[i]);
+ MimePartBufferDestroy(malt->part_buffers[i]);
+ }
+ malt->pending_parts = 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_eof (MimeObject *obj, bool abort_p)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+
+ if (obj->closed_p) return 0;
+
+ status = ((MimeObjectClass*)&MIME_SUPERCLASS)->parse_eof(obj, abort_p);
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+
+
+ status = MimeMultipartAlternative_flush_children(obj, true,
+ PRIORITY_UNDISPLAYABLE);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_cleanup(obj);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_create_child(MimeObject *obj)
+{
+ MimeMultipart *mult = (MimeMultipart *) obj;
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+
+ priority_t priority =
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_display_part_p (obj, mult->hdrs);
+
+ MimeMultipartAlternative_flush_children(obj, false, priority);
+
+ mult->state = MimeMultipartPartFirstLine;
+ int32_t i = malt->pending_parts++;
+
+ if (i==0) {
+ malt->buffered_priority = priority;
+ }
+
+ if (malt->pending_parts > malt->max_parts) {
+ malt->max_parts = malt->pending_parts;
+ MimeHeaders **newBuf = (MimeHeaders **)
+ PR_REALLOC(malt->buffered_hdrs,
+ malt->max_parts * sizeof(*malt->buffered_hdrs));
+ NS_ENSURE_TRUE(newBuf, MIME_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+ malt->buffered_hdrs = newBuf;
+
+ MimePartBufferData **newBuf2 = (MimePartBufferData **)
+ PR_REALLOC(malt->part_buffers,
+ malt->max_parts * sizeof(*malt->part_buffers));
+ NS_ENSURE_TRUE(newBuf2, MIME_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+ malt->part_buffers = newBuf2;
+ }
+
+ malt->buffered_hdrs[i] = MimeHeaders_copy(mult->hdrs);
+ NS_ENSURE_TRUE(malt->buffered_hdrs[i], MIME_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+
+ malt->part_buffers[i] = MimePartBufferCreate();
+ NS_ENSURE_TRUE(malt->part_buffers[i], MIME_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_parse_child_line (MimeObject *obj,
+ const char *line, int32_t length,
+ bool first_line_p)
+{
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+
+ NS_ASSERTION(malt->pending_parts, "should be pending parts, but there aren't");
+ if (!malt->pending_parts)
+ return -1;
+ int32_t i = malt->pending_parts - 1;
+
+ /* Push this line into the buffer for later retrieval. */
+ return MimePartBufferWrite (malt->part_buffers[i], line, length);
+}
+
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_close_child(MimeObject *obj)
+{
+ MimeMultipartAlternative *malt = (MimeMultipartAlternative *) obj;
+ MimeMultipart *mult = (MimeMultipart *) obj;
+
+ /* PR_ASSERT(malt->part_buffer); Some Mac brokenness trips this...
+ if (!malt->part_buffer) return -1; */
+
+ if (malt->pending_parts)
+ MimePartBufferClose(malt->part_buffers[malt->pending_parts-1]);
+
+ /* PR_ASSERT(mult->hdrs); I expect the Mac trips this too */
+
+ if (mult->hdrs) {
+ MimeHeaders_free(mult->hdrs);
+ mult->hdrs = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static priority_t
+MimeMultipartAlternative_display_part_p(MimeObject *self,
+ MimeHeaders *sub_hdrs)
+{
+ priority_t priority = PRIORITY_UNDISPLAYABLE;
+ char *ct = MimeHeaders_get (sub_hdrs, HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, true, false);
+ if (!ct)
+ return priority;
+
+ /* RFC 1521 says:
+ Receiving user agents should pick and display the last format
+ they are capable of displaying. In the case where one of the
+ alternatives is itself of type "multipart" and contains unrecognized
+ sub-parts, the user agent may choose either to show that alternative,
+ an earlier alternative, or both.
+ */
+
+ // We must pass 'true' as last parameter so that text/calendar is
+ // only displayable when Lightning is installed.
+ MimeObjectClass *clazz = mime_find_class(ct, sub_hdrs, self->options, true);
+ if (clazz && clazz->displayable_inline_p(clazz, sub_hdrs)) {
+ // prefer_plaintext pref
+ bool prefer_plaintext = false;
+ nsIPrefBranch *prefBranch = GetPrefBranch(self->options);
+ if (prefBranch) {
+ prefBranch->GetBoolPref("mailnews.display.prefer_plaintext",
+ &prefer_plaintext);
+ }
+ prefer_plaintext = prefer_plaintext &&
+ (self->options->format_out != nsMimeOutput::nsMimeMessageSaveAs) &&
+ (self->options->format_out != nsMimeOutput::nsMimeMessageRaw);
+
+ priority = MimeMultipartAlternative_prioritize_part(ct, prefer_plaintext);
+ }
+
+ PR_FREEIF(ct);
+ return priority;
+}
+
+/**
+* RFC 1521 says we should display the last format we are capable of displaying.
+* But for various reasons (mainly to improve the user experience) we choose
+* to ignore that in some cases, and rather pick one that we prioritize.
+*/
+static priority_t
+MimeMultipartAlternative_prioritize_part(char *content_type,
+ bool prefer_plaintext)
+{
+ /*
+ * PRIORITY_NORMAL is the priority of text/html, multipart/..., etc. that
+ * we normally display. We should try to have as few exceptions from
+ * PRIORITY_NORMAL as possible
+ */
+
+ /* (with no / in the type) */
+ if (!PL_strcasecmp(content_type, "text")) {
+ if (prefer_plaintext) {
+ /* When in plain text view, a plain text part is what we want. */
+ return PRIORITY_HIGH;
+ }
+ /* We normally prefer other parts over the unspecified text type. */
+ return PRIORITY_TEXT_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ if (!PL_strncasecmp(content_type, "text/", 5)) {
+ char *text_type = content_type + 5;
+
+ if (!PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "plain", 5)) {
+ if (prefer_plaintext) {
+ /* When in plain text view,
+ the text/plain part is exactly what we want */
+ return PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Because the html and the text part may be switched,
+ * or we have an extra text/plain added by f.ex. a buggy virus checker,
+ * we prioritize text/plain lower than normal.
+ */
+ return PRIORITY_TEXT_PLAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (!PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "calendar", 8) && prefer_plaintext) {
+ /*
+ * text/calendar receives an equally high priority so an invitation
+ * shows even in plaintext mode.
+ */
+ return PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
+ }
+
+ /* Need to white-list all text/... types that are or could be implemented. */
+ if (!PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "html", 4) ||
+ !PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "enriched", 8) ||
+ !PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "richtext", 8) ||
+ !PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "calendar", 8) ||
+ !PL_strncasecmp(text_type, "rtf", 3)) {
+ return PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+ }
+
+ /* We prefer other parts over unknown text types. */
+ return PRIORITY_TEXT_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ // Guard against rogue messages with incorrect MIME structure and
+ // don't show images when plain text is requested.
+ if (!PL_strncasecmp(content_type, "image", 5)) {
+ if (prefer_plaintext)
+ return PRIORITY_UNDISPLAYABLE;
+ else
+ return PRIORITY_LOW;
+ }
+
+ return PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+}
+
+static int
+MimeMultipartAlternative_display_cached_part(MimeObject *obj,
+ MimeHeaders *hdrs,
+ MimePartBufferData *buffer,
+ bool do_display)
+{
+ int status;
+ bool old_options_no_output_p;
+
+ char *ct = (hdrs
+ ? MimeHeaders_get (hdrs, HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE, true, false)
+ : 0);
+ const char *dct = (((MimeMultipartClass *) obj->clazz)->default_part_type);
+ MimeObject *body;
+ /** Don't pass in NULL as the content-type (this means that the
+ * auto-uudecode-hack won't ever be done for subparts of a
+ * multipart, but only for untyped children of message/rfc822.
+ */
+ const char *uct = (ct && *ct) ? ct : (dct ? dct: TEXT_PLAIN);
+
+ // We always want to display the cached part inline.
+ body = mime_create(uct, hdrs, obj->options, true);
+ PR_FREEIF(ct);
+ if (!body) return MIME_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ body->output_p = do_display;
+
+ status = ((MimeContainerClass *) obj->clazz)->add_child(obj, body);
+ if (status < 0)
+ {
+ mime_free(body);
+ return status;
+ }
+ /* add_child assigns body->options from obj->options, but that's
+ just a pointer so if we muck with it in the child it'll modify
+ the parent as well, which we definitely don't want. Therefore we
+ need to make a copy of the old value and restore it later. */
+ old_options_no_output_p = obj->options->no_output_p;
+ if (! do_display)
+ body->options->no_output_p = true;
+
+#ifdef MIME_DRAFTS
+ /* if this object is a child of a multipart/related object, the parent is
+ taking care of decomposing the whole part, don't need to do it at this level.
+ However, we still have to call decompose_file_init_fn and decompose_file_close_fn
+ in order to set the correct content-type. But don't call MimePartBufferRead
+ */
+ bool multipartRelatedChild = mime_typep(obj->parent,(MimeObjectClass*)&mimeMultipartRelatedClass);
+ bool decomposeFile = do_display && obj->options &&
+ obj->options->decompose_file_p &&
+ obj->options->decompose_file_init_fn &&
+ !mime_typep(body, (MimeObjectClass *) &mimeMultipartClass);
+
+ if (decomposeFile)
+ {
+ status = obj->options->decompose_file_init_fn (
+ obj->options->stream_closure, hdrs);
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+ }
+#endif /* MIME_DRAFTS */
+
+ /* Now that we've added this new object to our list of children,
+ notify emitters and start its parser going. */
+ MimeMultipart_notify_emitter(body);
+
+ status = body->clazz->parse_begin(body);
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+
+#ifdef MIME_DRAFTS
+ if (decomposeFile && !multipartRelatedChild)
+ status = MimePartBufferRead (buffer,
+ obj->options->decompose_file_output_fn,
+ obj->options->stream_closure);
+ else
+#endif /* MIME_DRAFTS */
+
+ status = MimePartBufferRead (buffer,
+ /* The MimeConverterOutputCallback cast is to turn the
+ `void' argument into `MimeObject'. */
+ ((MimeConverterOutputCallback) body->clazz->parse_buffer),
+ body);
+
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+
+ /* Done parsing. */
+ status = body->clazz->parse_eof(body, false);
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+ status = body->clazz->parse_end(body, false);
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+
+#ifdef MIME_DRAFTS
+ if (decomposeFile)
+ {
+ status = obj->options->decompose_file_close_fn ( obj->options->stream_closure );
+ if (status < 0) return status;
+ }
+#endif /* MIME_DRAFTS */
+
+ /* Restore options to what parent classes expects. */
+ obj->options->no_output_p = old_options_no_output_p;
+
+ return 0;
+}