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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines
+ * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator.
+ */
+
+/**
+* File coleitr.h
+*
+* Created by: Helena Shih
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+* Date Name Description
+*
+* 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation.
+* 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java
+* 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java.
+* 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h)
+* 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is
+* private constructor and no calls are made to it
+* 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again.
+*/
+
+#ifndef COLEITR_H
+#define COLEITR_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
+
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+
+struct UCollationElements;
+struct UHashtable;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+struct CollationData;
+
+class CollationIterator;
+class RuleBasedCollator;
+class UCollationPCE;
+class UVector32;
+
+/**
+* The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through
+* each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the
+* ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a
+* character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in
+* the given collation object.
+* For example, consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation:
+* <pre>
+* "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a').
+* "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre>
+* And in German phonebook collation,
+* <pre> \htmlonly "&#x00E6;b"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and
+* the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre>
+* The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short),
+* secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the
+* size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static
+* functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return
+* int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value.
+* <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking)
+* <pre>
+* \code
+* void CollationElementIterator_Example()
+* {
+* UnicodeString str = "This is a test";
+* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+* RuleBasedCollator* rbc =
+* (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success);
+* CollationElementIterator* c =
+* rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str );
+* int32_t order = c->next(success);
+* c->reset();
+* order = c->previous(success);
+* delete c;
+* delete rbc;
+* }
+* \endcode
+* </pre>
+* <p>
+* The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on
+* the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the
+* collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of
+* the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction
+* between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next()
+* and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after
+* next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first
+* to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of
+* the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()).
+* Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order,
+* or collation order at the spefcifieid position will be returned. If a change of
+* direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined.
+* <p>
+* The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward
+* iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders
+* with the value 0 are ignored.
+* Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order
+* consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data
+* type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>.
+*
+* Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed.
+* @see Collator
+* @see RuleBasedCollator
+* @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001
+*/
+class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator U_FINAL : public UObject {
+public:
+
+ // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------
+
+ enum {
+ /**
+ * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff
+ };
+
+ // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor -------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ *
+ * @param other the object to be copied from
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ virtual ~CollationElementIterator();
+
+ // CollationElementIterator public methods ----------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this"
+ *
+ * @param other the object to be compared
+ * @return true if "other" is the same as "this"
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
+ *
+ * @param other the object to be compared
+ * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this"
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ void reset(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
+ * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ int32_t next(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
+ * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the primary order of a collation order.
+ * @param order the collation order
+ * @return the primary order of a collation order.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the secondary order of a collation order.
+ * @param order the collation order
+ * @return the secondary order of a collation order.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order.
+ * @param order the collation order
+ * @return the tertiary order of a collation order.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the
+ * specified comparison order.
+ * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next.
+ * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation
+ * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any
+ * expansion sequence
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other
+ * differences.
+ * @param order The order value
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the source string.
+ * @param str the source string.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the source string.
+ * @param str the source character iterator.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable.
+ * @param order the collation order.
+ * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order);
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
+ * @return the offset of the character.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ int32_t getOffset(void) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
+ * @param newOffset the new offset.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ * @return the offset of the character.
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+ void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.2
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.2
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+ /** @internal */
+ static inline CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(UCollationElements *uc) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
+ }
+ /** @internal */
+ static inline const CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(const UCollationElements *uc) {
+ return reinterpret_cast<const CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
+ }
+ /** @internal */
+ inline UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() {
+ return reinterpret_cast<UCollationElements *>(this);
+ }
+ /** @internal */
+ inline const UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<const UCollationElements *>(this);
+ }
+#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+
+private:
+ friend class RuleBasedCollator;
+ friend class UCollationPCE;
+
+ /**
+ * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
+ * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
+ * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
+ * be returned on the calls to next().
+ * @param sourceText the source string.
+ * @param order the collation object.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ */
+ CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText,
+ const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
+ // Note: The constructors should take settings & tailoring, not a collator,
+ // to avoid circular dependencies.
+ // However, for operator==() we would need to be able to compare tailoring data for equality
+ // without making CollationData or CollationTailoring depend on TailoredSet.
+ // (See the implementation of RuleBasedCollator::operator==().)
+ // That might require creating an intermediate class that would be used
+ // by both CollationElementIterator and RuleBasedCollator
+ // but only contain the part of RBC== related to data and rules.
+
+ /**
+ * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
+ * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
+ * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
+ * be returned on the calls to next().
+ * @param sourceText the source string.
+ * @param order the collation object.
+ * @param status the error code status.
+ */
+ CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText,
+ const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator
+ *
+ * @param other the object to be copied
+ */
+ const CollationElementIterator&
+ operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other);
+
+ CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented
+
+ /** Normalizes dir_=1 (just after setOffset()) to dir_=0 (just after reset()). */
+ inline int8_t normalizeDir() const { return dir_ == 1 ? 0 : dir_; }
+
+ static UHashtable *computeMaxExpansions(const CollationData *data, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ static int32_t getMaxExpansion(const UHashtable *maxExpansions, int32_t order);
+
+ // CollationElementIterator private data members ----------------------------
+
+ CollationIterator *iter_; // owned
+ const RuleBasedCollator *rbc_; // aliased
+ uint32_t otherHalf_;
+ /**
+ * <0: backwards; 0: just after reset() (previous() begins from end);
+ * 1: just after setOffset(); >1: forward
+ */
+ int8_t dir_;
+ /**
+ * Stores offsets from expansions and from unsafe-backwards iteration,
+ * so that getOffset() returns intermediate offsets for the CEs
+ * that are consistent with forward iteration.
+ */
+ UVector32 *offsets_;
+
+ UnicodeString string_;
+};
+
+// CollationElementIterator inline method definitions --------------------------
+
+inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order)
+{
+ return (order >> 16) & 0xffff;
+}
+
+inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order)
+{
+ return (order >> 8) & 0xff;
+}
+
+inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order)
+{
+ return order & 0xff;
+}
+
+inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order)
+{
+ return (order & 0xffff0000) == 0;
+}
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
+
+#endif