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authorMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
committerMatt A. Tobin <mattatobin@localhost.localdomain>2018-02-02 04:16:08 -0500
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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2014-2016, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+******************************************************************************
+* simpleformatter.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__
+#define __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Simple formatter, minimal subset of MessageFormat.
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * Formats simple patterns like "{1} was born in {0}".
+ * Minimal subset of MessageFormat; fast, simple, minimal dependencies.
+ * Supports only numbered arguments with no type nor style parameters,
+ * and formats only string values.
+ * Quoting via ASCII apostrophe compatible with ICU MessageFormat default behavior.
+ *
+ * Factory methods set error codes for syntax errors
+ * and for too few or too many arguments/placeholders.
+ *
+ * SimpleFormatter objects are thread-safe except for assignment and applying new patterns.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * <pre>
+ * UErrorCode errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+ * SimpleFormatter fmt("{1} '{born}' in {0}", errorCode);
+ * UnicodeString result;
+ *
+ * // Output: "paul {born} in england"
+ * fmt.format("england", "paul", result, errorCode);
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
+ *
+ * @see MessageFormat
+ * @see UMessagePatternApostropheMode
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API SimpleFormatter U_FINAL : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Default constructor.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ SimpleFormatter() : compiledPattern((UChar)0) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a formatter from the pattern string.
+ *
+ * @param pattern The pattern string.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ SimpleFormatter(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+ applyPattern(pattern, errorCode);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a formatter from the pattern string.
+ * The number of arguments checked against the given limits is the
+ * highest argument number plus one, not the number of occurrences of arguments.
+ *
+ * @param pattern The pattern string.
+ * @param min The pattern must have at least this many arguments.
+ * @param max The pattern must have at most this many arguments.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax and
+ * too few or too many arguments.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ SimpleFormatter(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t min, int32_t max,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+ applyPatternMinMaxArguments(pattern, min, max, errorCode);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ SimpleFormatter(const SimpleFormatter& other)
+ : compiledPattern(other.compiledPattern) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Assignment operator.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ SimpleFormatter &operator=(const SimpleFormatter& other);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ ~SimpleFormatter();
+
+ /**
+ * Changes this object according to the new pattern.
+ *
+ * @param pattern The pattern string.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax.
+ * @return TRUE if U_SUCCESS(errorCode).
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UBool applyPattern(const UnicodeString &pattern, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
+ return applyPatternMinMaxArguments(pattern, 0, INT32_MAX, errorCode);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Changes this object according to the new pattern.
+ * The number of arguments checked against the given limits is the
+ * highest argument number plus one, not the number of occurrences of arguments.
+ *
+ * @param pattern The pattern string.
+ * @param min The pattern must have at least this many arguments.
+ * @param max The pattern must have at most this many arguments.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * Set to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR for bad argument syntax and
+ * too few or too many arguments.
+ * @return TRUE if U_SUCCESS(errorCode).
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UBool applyPatternMinMaxArguments(const UnicodeString &pattern,
+ int32_t min, int32_t max, UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * @return The max argument number + 1.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ int32_t getArgumentLimit() const {
+ return getArgumentLimit(compiledPattern.getBuffer(), compiledPattern.length());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given value, appending to the appendTo builder.
+ * The argument value must not be the same object as appendTo.
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 1.
+ *
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}.
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and value appended.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return appendTo
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString &format(
+ const UnicodeString &value0,
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo builder.
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo.
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 2.
+ *
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}.
+ * @param value1 Value for argument {1}.
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return appendTo
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString &format(
+ const UnicodeString &value0,
+ const UnicodeString &value1,
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo builder.
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo.
+ * getArgumentLimit() must be at most 3.
+ *
+ * @param value0 Value for argument {0}.
+ * @param value1 Value for argument {1}.
+ * @param value2 Value for argument {2}.
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return appendTo
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString &format(
+ const UnicodeString &value0,
+ const UnicodeString &value1,
+ const UnicodeString &value2,
+ UnicodeString &appendTo, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given values, appending to the appendTo string.
+ *
+ * @param values The argument values.
+ * An argument value must not be the same object as appendTo.
+ * Can be NULL if valuesLength==getArgumentLimit()==0.
+ * @param valuesLength The length of the values array.
+ * Must be at least getArgumentLimit().
+ * @param appendTo Gets the formatted pattern and values appended.
+ * @param offsets offsets[i] receives the offset of where
+ * values[i] replaced pattern argument {i}.
+ * Can be shorter or longer than values. Can be NULL if offsetsLength==0.
+ * If there is no {i} in the pattern, then offsets[i] is set to -1.
+ * @param offsetsLength The length of the offsets array.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return appendTo
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString &formatAndAppend(
+ const UnicodeString *const *values, int32_t valuesLength,
+ UnicodeString &appendTo,
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Formats the given values, replacing the contents of the result string.
+ * May optimize by actually appending to the result if it is the same object
+ * as the value corresponding to the initial argument in the pattern.
+ *
+ * @param values The argument values.
+ * An argument value may be the same object as result.
+ * Can be NULL if valuesLength==getArgumentLimit()==0.
+ * @param valuesLength The length of the values array.
+ * Must be at least getArgumentLimit().
+ * @param result Gets its contents replaced by the formatted pattern and values.
+ * @param offsets offsets[i] receives the offset of where
+ * values[i] replaced pattern argument {i}.
+ * Can be shorter or longer than values. Can be NULL if offsetsLength==0.
+ * If there is no {i} in the pattern, then offsets[i] is set to -1.
+ * @param offsetsLength The length of the offsets array.
+ * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
+ * Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
+ * @return result
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString &formatAndReplace(
+ const UnicodeString *const *values, int32_t valuesLength,
+ UnicodeString &result,
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the pattern text with none of the arguments.
+ * Like formatting with all-empty string values.
+ * @draft ICU 57
+ */
+ UnicodeString getTextWithNoArguments() const {
+ return getTextWithNoArguments(compiledPattern.getBuffer(), compiledPattern.length());
+ }
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Binary representation of the compiled pattern.
+ * Index 0: One more than the highest argument number.
+ * Followed by zero or more arguments or literal-text segments.
+ *
+ * An argument is stored as its number, less than ARG_NUM_LIMIT.
+ * A literal-text segment is stored as its length (at least 1) offset by ARG_NUM_LIMIT,
+ * followed by that many chars.
+ */
+ UnicodeString compiledPattern;
+
+ static inline int32_t getArgumentLimit(const UChar *compiledPattern,
+ int32_t compiledPatternLength) {
+ return compiledPatternLength == 0 ? 0 : compiledPattern[0];
+ }
+
+ static UnicodeString getTextWithNoArguments(const UChar *compiledPattern, int32_t compiledPatternLength);
+
+ static UnicodeString &format(
+ const UChar *compiledPattern, int32_t compiledPatternLength,
+ const UnicodeString *const *values,
+ UnicodeString &result, const UnicodeString *resultCopy, UBool forbidResultAsValue,
+ int32_t *offsets, int32_t offsetsLength,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */
+
+#endif // __SIMPLEFORMATTER_H__